Unit4词汇练习-2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册

Unit 4 词汇练习题 基础层 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确单词 1. He wants to i______ a new kind of machine to help people work better. 2. W______ doubt, the wheel is one of the most important inventions in history. 3. Did you n______ a strange man standing at the school gate just now? 4. Regular exercise has many b______ for our body and mind. 5. We should a______ making mistakes in the exam as much as possible. 6. My dream will c______ true if I work hard enough. 7. Our teacher doesn’t a______ us to use mobile phones in class. 8. M______ sure you lock the door before you leave the house. 9. The sports meeting will t______ place next Friday on the school playground. 10. We go to the library in s______ of some interesting books every weekend. 二、短语互译 1. 寻找__________ 2. 依靠；依赖__________ 3. 取笑；拿……开玩笑__________ 4. 实现__________ 5. 例如；比如__________ 6. 毫无疑问__________ 7. 发生；举行__________ 8. attach...to...__________ 9. as a result__________ 10. not only...but also...__________ 三、单项选择 1. You should ______ the picture to the wall with a nail. A. attach B. put C. take D. give 2. His dream of being a doctor ______ at last after years of hard work. A. came out B. came true C. achieved D. realized 3. We don’t ______ eating in the classroom, it’s against the school rules. A. allow B. let C. make D. have 4. ______ it rained heavily, he still went to school on time. A. Because B. If C. Although D. But 5. The plan ______ the weather, so we have to wait for the forecast. A. gets on B. depends on C. puts on D. tries on 提升层 一、词性转换 1. Thomas Edison is a great ______ (invent) who has many ______ (invent). 2. I have some ______ (doubt) about his ability to finish the work alone. 3. The witness made a clear ______ (state) about what he saw at the scene. 4. Students can ______ (benefit) a lot from reading more books. 5. We should try our best to avoid ______ (make) the same mistake again. 6. The ______ (depend) child can’t look after himself without his parents. 7. He gave me a ______ (warn) about the danger of swimming in the river. 8. Even a small success can give you a sense of ______ (achieve). 二、易混词辨析 1. Columbus ______ (invent/discover/create) America in 1492. 2. Edison ______ (invent/discover/create) the electric light bulb in 1879. 3. A big earthquake ______ (happen/take place) in the area last night, it was unexpected. 4. The school sports meeting ______ (happen/take place) every spring as planned. 5. Many students like outdoor activities, ______ (for example/such as) hiking, camping and cycling. 6. He is good at many subjects, ______ (for example/such as), he gets full marks in Maths every time. 7. This book is ______ (farther/further) than that one from my home. 8. We need to do ______ (farther/further) research on this problem. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. A number of students ______ (be) interested in the invention competition, and the number of them ______ (be) over 200. 2. I noticed him ______ (walk) into the office just now, but he didn’t say anything. 3. Not only he but also his parents ______ (like) watching science fiction movies. 4. Large amounts of water ______ (waste) every day in our school, we should save it. 5. The little boy was made fun of by his classmates, so he ______ (cry) loudly. 6. Make sure that you ______ (finish) your homework before going out to play. 7. The new policy ______ (benefit) the people in the countryside since it was carried out. 8. She ______ (attach) the receipt to the form and handed it in to the teacher. 四、完成句子 1. 他不仅会说英语，还会说法语。 He can ______ ______ speak English ______ ______ speak French. 2. 因为下雨，我们的野餐取消了。 ______ ______ ______, our picnic was cancelled. 3. 父母应该重视孩子的心理健康。 Parents should ______ great importance ______ their children’s mental health. 4. 这个房间不如那个房间干净。 This room is not ______ ______ ______ that one. 5. 她跑得比我远得多，她是我们班跑得最远的。 She runs ______ ______ than me, and she runs ______ ______ in our class. 6. 我怀疑他是否能按时完成这项工作。 I ______ ______ he can finish the work on time. 7. 这家医院附属于当地的一所大学。 This hospital ______ ______ ______ a local university. 8. 他太忙了，以至于没有注意到他的朋友进来。 He was so busy ______ he didn’t ______ his friend come in. 参考答案 基础层 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词 1.invent 2. Without 3. notice 4. benefits 5. avoid 6.come 7. allow 8. Make 9. take 10. search 二、短语互译 1.in search of 2. depend on 3. make fun of 4. come true 5. for instance/for example 6.without doubt 7. take place 8. 把……固定在……；把……附在…… 9. 结果；因此 10. 不仅……而且…… 三、单项选择 1. A 解析：attach...to... 把……固定在……，固定搭配；put后接介词on，意为“把……放在……上” 2. B 解析：come true 实现，主语为梦想、愿望等，无被动；achieve/realize主语为人，需说“achieve/realize one’s dream” 3. A 解析：allow doing sth. 允许做某事，固定搭配；let/make/have后接sb. do sth.，无doing形式 4. C 解析：although 虽然；尽管，引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用；because表原因，if表条件 5. B 解析：depend on 依靠；取决于，符合“计划取决于天气”的语境；get on上车；put on穿上；try on试穿 提升层 一、词性转换 1.inventor; inventions 2. doubts 3. statement 4. benefit 5. making 6.dependent 7. warning 8. achievement 二、易混词辨析 1.discovered 2. invented 3. happened 4. takes place 5. such as 6.for example 7. farther 8. further 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. are; is 解析：a number of 许多，后接可数名词复数，谓语用复数；the number of ……的数量，谓语用单数 2. walk 解析：notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程 3. like 解析：not only...but also... 连接主语，遵循就近原则，his parents为复数，谓语用原形 4. is wasted 解析：large amounts of 后接不可数名词，谓语用单数；水是“被浪费”，用被动语态 5. cried 解析：前半句为一般过去时，后半句时态一致，用cry的过去式 6. finish 解析：make sure后接宾语从句，用一般现在时表将来 7. has benefited 解析：since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时 8. attached 解析：and连接并列谓语，handed为过去式，attach也用过去式 四、完成句子 1. not only; but also 2. As a result 3. attach; to 4. as clean as 5. much farther; the farthest 6. doubt if/whether 7. is attached to 8. that; notice 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $