内容正文:
沪外版必修1 UNIT 4 Customs and traditions.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
worldwide adv. 在全世界;在世界各地;adj. 全世界的
副词无比较级;形容词无比较级
无
1. be popular worldwide(在全世界受欢迎)2. sell worldwide(全球销售)
This brand of mobile phones is popular worldwide.(这个品牌的手机在全世界都很受欢迎。)
2
adulthood n. 成年;成年时期
不可数名词
adult adj. 成年的;n. 成年人
1. reach adulthood(达到成年)2. transition to adulthood(向成年过渡)
People gain more independence when they enter adulthood.(进入成年后,人们会获得更多独立性。)
3
childishness n. 孩子气;稚嫩
不可数名词
childish adj. 孩子气的;child n. 孩子
1. show childishness(表现出孩子气)2. a sense of childishness(一丝稚嫩)
His occasional childishness makes him more approachable.(他偶尔的孩子气让他更易亲近。)
4
responsibility n. 职责;义务;责任
名词复数:responsibilities
responsible adj. 负责任的;responsibly adv. 负责任地
1. take responsibility for(对……负责)2. shoulder responsibilities(承担责任,同15)
Everyone should take responsibility for their own actions.(每个人都应该为自己的行为负责。)
5
ceremony n. 典礼;仪式;礼节
名词复数:ceremonies
ceremonial adj. 仪式性的;ceremoniously adv. 仪式性地
1. opening ceremony(开幕式)2. wedding ceremony(婚礼仪式)
The graduation ceremony will be held in the school hall.(毕业典礼将在学校礼堂举行。)
6
youth n. 青年,年轻人;青年时期
不可数(青年时期)/复数youths(青年们)
young adj. 年轻的
1. in one’s youth(在青年时期)2. youth culture(青年文化)
He was an active student in his youth.(他年轻时是个活跃的学生。)
7
coming-of-age n. 成年;成人年龄
不可数名词
无
1. coming-of-age ceremony(成人礼)2. coming-of-age story(成长故事)
Many cultures have special coming-of-age traditions.(许多文化都有特殊的成人礼传统。)
8
occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);某次;……的时候
名词复数:occasions
occasional adj. 偶尔的;occasionally adv. 偶尔
1. on special occasions(在特殊场合)2. take the occasion to(趁机做某事)
We dress formally on important occasions.(在重要场合我们穿得正式。)
9
topic n. 话题;标题;主题
名词复数:topics
无
1. hot topic(热门话题)2. talk about a topic(谈论一个话题)
Environmental protection is a popular topic these days.(环境保护是当今的热门话题。)
10
citizen n. 公民;市民;国民
名词复数:citizens
citizenship n. 公民身份;civic adj. 市民的(同12)
1. good citizen(好公民)2. citizen of the country(该国公民)
Every citizen has the right to vote.(每个公民都有投票权。)
11
multiculturalism n. 多元文化主义
不可数名词
multicultural adj. 多元文化的
1. promote multiculturalism(促进多元文化主义)2. respect multiculturalism(尊重多元文化主义)
The country is known for its support of multiculturalism.(这个国家以支持多元文化主义而闻名。)
12
civic adj. 市民的;城镇居民的;公民的
比较级:more civic;最高级:most civic
citizen n. 公民(同10);civics n. 公民学
1. civic duty(公民义务)2. civic activities(市民活动)
It’s our civic duty to keep the city clean.(保持城市清洁是我们的公民义务。)
13
respect n. 尊重;重视;v. 尊敬;尊重;重视
名词不可数;动词过去式/过去分词:respected
respectful adj. 恭敬的;respectable adj. 值得尊敬的
1. show respect for(对……表示尊重)2. respect others(尊重他人)
We should respect the elderly and care for the young.(我们应该尊老爱幼。)
14
duty n. 责任;义务;职责
名词复数:duties
dutiful adj. 尽责的;dutifully adv. 尽责地
1. do one’s duty(尽职责)2. moral duty(道德义务)
As a teacher, it’s her duty to educate students.(作为老师,教育学生是她的职责。)
15
event n. 公开活动;社交场合;重要事情,大事
名词复数:events
eventful adj. 多事的;eventually adv. 最终
1. important event(重要事件)2. sports event(体育赛事)
The opening of the new museum is a big event in the city.(新博物馆的开馆是这座城市的一件大事。)
16
tradition n. 传统,传统的信仰(或风俗)
名词复数:traditions
traditional adj. 传统的;traditionally adv. 传统上
1. keep a tradition(保留传统)2. cultural tradition(文化传统)
It’s a tradition to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.(春节吃饺子是一种传统。)
17
entry n. 进入(指行动);参与,加入(指权利、机会);入口
名词复数:entries
enter vt./vi. 进入;参加
1. entry into(进入……)2. entry to the competition(参赛资格)
His entry into the company was welcomed by all colleagues.(他加入公司受到了所有同事的欢迎。)
18
womanhood n. 成年女子的状态;女性身份
不可数名词
woman n. 女人;female adj. 女性的
1. enter womanhood(步入成年女性行列)2. sense of womanhood(女性意识)
She gained more confidence after entering womanhood.(步入成年女性行列后,她变得更自信了。)
19
marriage n. 婚姻;结婚;婚姻生活
名词复数:marriages
marry vt./vi. 结婚;married adj. 已婚的
1. get married(结婚)2. happy marriage(幸福的婚姻)
Their marriage has lasted for more than 20 years.(他们的婚姻已经持续了20多年。)
20
sewing n. 缝纫;缝纫活
不可数名词
sew vt./vi. 缝纫(sewed, sewn/sewed);sewing machine(缝纫机)
1. do some sewing(做些缝纫活)2. sewing skills(缝纫技巧)
Her mother taught her basic sewing when she was young.(她小时候妈妈教过她基本的缝纫技巧。)
21
household adj. 家庭的;家用的;n. 家庭;一家人
形容词无比较级;名词复数:households
无
1. household chores(家务)2. average household(普通家庭)
This product is popular among most households.(这款产品在大多数家庭中很受欢迎。)
22
upcoming adj. 即将发生(或来临)的
无比较级/最高级
无
1. upcoming event(即将到来的活动)2. upcoming exam(即将到来的考试)
We are preparing for the upcoming school sports meeting.(我们正在为即将到来的学校运动会做准备。)
23
male n. 男性;雄性;adj. 男性的;雄性的
形容词无比较级;名词复数:males
female adj. 女性的;n. 女性(反义词)
1. male student(男学生)2. male and female(男性和女性)
There are more male students in the computer science class.(计算机科学班里男学生更多。)
24
individual adj. 一个人的;个人的;独特的;n. 个人;个体
形容词比较级:more individual;名词复数:individuals
individuality n. 个性;individualism n. 个人主义
1. individual rights(个人权利)2. each individual(每个个体)
Each individual has his own way of thinking.(每个人都有自己的思维方式。)
25
sacred adj. 神圣的;庄严的;珍贵的
比较级:more sacred;最高级:most sacred
无
1. sacred place(圣地)2. sacred tradition(神圣的传统)
The ancient temple is considered a sacred place by locals.(这座古寺被当地人视为圣地。)
26
thread n.(棉、毛、丝等的)线;线索;v. 穿线;穿过
名词复数:threads;动词过去式/过去分词:threaded
无
1. cotton thread(棉线)2. thread through(穿过)
She used a red thread to sew the button on.(她用红线把纽扣缝上了。)
27
perform v. 履行;执行;表演;表现
过去式/过去分词:performed
performance n. 表演;表现;performer n. 表演者
1. perform a duty(履行职责)2. perform well(表现出色)
The doctor performed the operation successfully.(医生成功地进行了手术。)
28
strand n.(线、绳、毛发等的)股,缕;v. 使滞留
名词复数:strands;动词过去式/过去分词:stranded
无
1. a strand of hair(一缕头发)2. a strand of thread(一股线)
She tied a strand of ribbon around the gift box.(她在礼品盒上系了一缕丝带。)
29
represent v. 作为……的象征;代表;描述
过去式/过去分词:represented
representation n. 代表;representative adj. 代表性的;n. 代表
1. represent sth.(象征某物)2. represent one’s country(代表自己的国家)
The dove represents peace in many cultures.(在许多文化中,鸽子象征和平。)
30
intellectual adj. 智力的;理智的;n. 知识分子
形容词比较级:more intellectual;名词复数:intellectuals
intelligence n. 智力;intellect n. 智力
1. intellectual development(智力发展)2. intellectual work(脑力工作)
Reading can promote intellectual growth.(阅读能促进智力发展。)
31
vary v.(根据情况)变化,改变;不同
过去式/过去分词:varied
various adj. 各种各样的;variety n. 多样性
1. vary from…to…(从……到……变化)2. vary with(随……变化)
Prices of vegetables vary with the seasons.(蔬菜价格随季节变化。)
32
significantly adv. 有重大意义地;显著地;明显地
无比较级/最高级
significant adj. 重大的;显著的
1. change significantly(显著变化)2. improve significantly(明显改善)
The company’s profits have increased significantly this year.(这家公司今年的利润显著增长。)
33
specific adj. 特有的;独特的;明确的;具体的
比较级:more specific;最高级:most specific
specifically adv. 具体地;明确地
1. specific requirements(具体要求)2. specific to(特有的)
Please give specific examples to support your view.(请给出具体例子支持你的观点。)
34
ritual n. 仪式;程序;礼节;adj. 例行公事的
名词复数:rituals;形容词无比较级
无
1. religious ritual(宗教仪式)2. daily ritual(日常惯例)
Morning exercise has become his daily ritual.(晨练已经成为他的日常惯例。)
35
symbolise v. 是……的象征;代表(美式:symbolize)
过去式/过去分词:symbolised
symbol n. 象征;symbolic adj. 象征的
1. symbolise hope(象征希望)2. symbolise freedom(象征自由)
The red sun symbolises life and energy.(红日象征着生命与活力。)
36
transition n. 过渡;转变;v. 过渡;转变
名词复数:transitions;动词过去式/过去分词:transitioned
transitional adj. 过渡的
1. transition from…to…(从……过渡到……)2. smooth transition(平稳过渡)
The transition from high school to college can be challenging.(从高中到大学的过渡可能具有挑战性。)
37
childhood n. 童年;孩童时期
不可数名词
child n. 孩子;childish adj. 孩子气的
1. happy childhood(幸福的童年)2. in childhood(在童年时期)
She has many sweet memories of her childhood.(她有许多童年的美好回忆。)
38
leave … behind 脱离(某状态);离开(某人或某地);把……抛在后面
无词形变化
无
1. leave the past behind(抛开过去)2. leave sb. behind(把某人留下)
It’s time to leave the bad memories behind and move forward.(是时候抛开糟糕的回忆,继续前进了。)
39
shoulder responsibilities 对某事承担责任
无词形变化
无
1. shoulder family responsibilities(承担家庭责任)2. shoulder work responsibilities(承担工作责任)
As the eldest son, he has to shoulder more family responsibilities.(作为长子,他必须承担更多的家庭责任。)
40
on the rise 在上涨,在上升;在增加
无词形变化
无
1. crime on the rise(犯罪率上升)2. demand on the rise(需求增加)
The number of online shoppers is on the rise.(网购者的数量正在增加。)
41
a sense of …感,……意识
无词形变化
无
1. a sense of responsibility(责任感)2. a sense of belonging(归属感)
Everyone should have a sense of social responsibility.(每个人都应该有社会责任感。)
42
take on 接受;承担(责任);呈现;穿上
无词形变化
无
1. take on responsibilities(承担责任)2. take on a new look(呈现新面貌)
She decided to take on the challenging task.(她决定接受这项具有挑战性的任务。)
43
give … away(在婚礼上)将新娘交给新郎;赠送;泄露
无词形变化
无
1. give the bride away(在婚礼上送新娘入场)2. give away gifts(赠送礼物)
Her father gave her away at the wedding.(婚礼上,她的父亲把她交给了新郎。)
44
Jugendfeier n.(德国)青年礼
无词形变化
无
无
Jugendfeier is an important coming-of-age ceremony in Germany.(青年礼是德国一项重要的成人礼。)
45
Latin America n. 拉丁美洲
专有名词(无复数)
无
1. travel to Latin America(去拉丁美洲旅行)2. Latin American culture(拉丁美洲文化)
Latin America is famous for its rich music and dance.(拉丁美洲以其丰富的音乐和舞蹈而闻名。)
46
quinceanera n.(拉美女孩十五岁生日时要举行的)成人礼
无词形变化
无
无
Quinceanera is a special coming-of-age ceremony for Latin American girls.(成人礼是拉美女孩十五岁时举行的特殊仪式。)
47
Guru n. 古鲁(印度教、锡克教等的导师或精神领袖)
名词复数:Gurus
无
无
The Guru gave spiritual guidance to his followers.(古鲁为他的追随者提供精神指引。)
48
homecoming n.(一年一度的)校友返校活动;归乡
名词复数:homecomings
无
1. school homecoming(学校校友返校活动)2. homecoming celebration(归乡庆典)
Many alumni return to school for the annual homecoming.(许多校友回到学校参加一年一度的返校活动。)
49
refer v. 描述;与……相关;提到;谈及;说起
过去式/过去分词:referred
reference n. 参考;提及;referral n. 推荐
1. refer to(提到;涉及;参考)2. refer to sb. as(把某人称为)
When talking about history, he often refers to ancient stories.(谈论历史时,他经常提到古代故事。)
50
graduate v. 获得学位(尤指学士);大学毕业;n. 毕业生
动词过去式/过去分词:graduated;名词复数:graduates
graduation n. 毕业
1. graduate from(从……毕业)2. college graduate(大学毕业生)
She will graduate from university next year.(她明年将大学毕业。)
51
campus n.(大学、学院的)校园,校区
名词复数:campuses
无
1. on campus(在校园里)2. campus life(校园生活)
There are many beautiful flowers on the campus.(校园里有许多美丽的花。)
52
reminisce v. 回忆,追忆;缅怀
过去式/过去分词:reminisced
reminiscence n. 回忆;往事
1. reminisce about(回忆……)2. reminisce with friends(和朋友追忆往事)
Old classmates gathered to reminisce about their school days.(老同学们聚在一起,追忆上学时光。)
53
current adj. 当前的;现在的;n. 水流;电流
形容词比较级:more current;名词复数:currents
currently adv. 当前;目前
1. current situation(当前形势)2. current news(时事新闻)
We need to adapt to the current changes in society.(我们需要适应社会当前的变化。)
54
alumni n.(统称)校友,毕业生(alumnus的复数)
单数形式:alumnus(男校友)/alumna(女校友)
无
1. university alumni(大学校友)2. alumni association(校友会)
The alumni donated money to build a new library for the school.(校友们捐款为学校建了一座新图书馆。)
55
themed adj. 特定主题的
无比较级/最高级
theme n. 主题;thematize v. 使主题化
1. themed party(主题派对)2. themed activity(主题活动)
The school held a Halloween-themed party last week.(学校上周举办了一场万圣节主题派对。)
56
rent v.(短期)租用,租借;n. 租金
动词过去式/过去分词:rented;名词不可数
rental adj. 租赁的;n. 租金
1. rent a house(租房子)2. pay the rent(交租金)
They rent an apartment near the campus.(他们在校园附近租了一套公寓。)
57
senior n. 高年级学生;长辈;adj. 高级的;年长的
形容词比较级:senior(无变化,用more senior);名词复数:seniors
junior adj. 初级的;n. 低年级学生(反义词)
1. high school senior(高中高年级学生)2. senior manager(高级经理)
He is a senior in high school and will graduate soon.(他是高中高年级学生,很快就要毕业了。)
58
pajamas n.(一套)睡衣裤(美式:pajamas;英式:pyjamas)
本身为复数(无单数)
无
1. a pair of pajamas(一套睡衣裤)2. cotton pajamas(棉质睡衣裤)
She changed into her pajamas and went to bed.(她换上睡衣就睡觉了。)
59
election n. 选举,推选(尤指从政);选择
名词复数:elections
elect vt. 选举;electoral adj. 选举的
1. presidential election(总统选举)2. win the election(赢得选举)
The country will hold a general election next month.(这个国家下个月将举行大选。)
60
accompany v. 伴随;与……同时发生;陪同;陪伴
过去式/过去分词:accompanied
accompaniment n. 伴奏;陪伴
1. accompany sb. to(陪同某人去……)2. be accompanied by(由……陪同;伴有……)
Her mother accompanied her to the airport.(她妈妈陪她去了机场。)
61
court n. 王宫;宫殿;宫廷;法院;法庭;审判庭
名词复数:courts
无
1. royal court(王宫;宫廷)2. court of law(法庭)
The king held a grand ceremony at the royal court.(国王在王宫举行了盛大的仪式。)
62
prince n. 王子;亲王;王孙
名词复数:princes
princess n. 公主(同63);princely adj. 王子的;高贵的
1. crown prince(王储)2. fairy tale prince(童话王子)
The prince fell in love with a kind girl.(王子爱上了一位善良的女孩。)
63
princess n. 王室女成员;(尤指)公主;王妃
名词复数:princesses
prince n. 王子(同62);princessly adj. 公主般的
1. princess in a fairy tale(童话里的公主)2. royal princess(王室公主)
The little girl dreamed of becoming a princess.(小女孩梦想成为一名公主。)
64
select v. 选择;挑选;选拔;adj. 精选的;优等的
动词过去式/过去分词:selected;形容词无比较级
selection n. 选择;精选品
1. select sb. to do(选拔某人做某事)2. select carefully(仔细挑选)
They selected five students to represent the school in the competition.(他们选拔了五名学生代表学校参加比赛。)
65
elect v. 选举,推选;选择;adj. 当选的;选定的
动词过去式/过去分词:elected;形容词无比较级
election n. 选举(同59);elective adj. 选修的
1. elect sb. as(选举某人为……)2. be elected president(当选总统)
He was elected chairman of the student union.(他当选为学生会主席。)
66
involve v.(使)参加,加入;牵涉;牵连;影响
过去式/过去分词:involved
involved adj. 参与的;复杂的;involvement n. 参与
1. involve sb. in(使某人参与……)2. be involved in(参与……,同77)
She was involved in organizing the school festival.(她参与了学校节日的组织工作。)
67
stage v. 上演;举办;n. 舞台;阶段
动词过去式/过去分词:staged;名词复数:stages
无
1. stage a play(上演一出戏)2. on the stage(在舞台上;在某个阶段)
The school will stage a musical next month.(学校下个月将上演一部音乐剧。)
68
parade n. 游行;检阅;v. 游行;列队行进
名词复数:parades;动词过去式/过去分词:paraded
无
1. festival parade(节日游行)2. march in a parade(参加游行)
People lined the streets to watch the National Day parade.(人们沿街列队观看国庆游行。)
69
march v. 齐步走;行进;游行;n. 行进;游行;进行曲
动词过去式/过去分词:marched;名词复数:marches
无
1. march forward(前进)2. march in protest(抗议游行)
The soldiers marched neatly along the street.(士兵们沿着街道整齐地行进。)
70
band n. 鼓号乐队;流行音乐乐队;v. 用带绑扎
名词复数:bands;动词过去式/过去分词:banded
无
1. school band(学校乐队)2. rock band(摇滚乐队)
The school band performed at the opening ceremony.(学校乐队在开幕式上进行了表演。)
71
classic adj. 典雅的,古朴的;经典的;n. 经典作品
形容词比较级:more classic;名词复数:classics
classical adj. 古典的;经典的
1. classic music(古典音乐)2. classic novel(经典小说)
This is a classic film that everyone should watch.(这是一部每个人都应该看的经典电影。)
72
socialise v.(和他人)交往,交际;社交(美式:socialize)
过去式/过去分词:socialised
social adj. 社交的;socialization n. 社会化;society n. 社会
1. socialise with friends(和朋友交往)2. socialise at parties(在派对上社交)
It’s important for children to socialise with their peers.(孩子们与同龄人交往很重要。)
73
casual adj. 非正式的;随意的;偶然的
比较级:more casual;最高级:most casual
casually adv. 随意地;casualness n. 随意
1. casual clothes(便装)2. casual conversation(随意的交谈)
We can wear casual clothes to the party.(我们可以穿便装去参加派对。)
74
semi- prefix. 半;部分
无词形变化
无
1. semi-formal(半正式的)2. semi-final(半决赛)
The party requires semi-formal dress.(这场派对要求穿半正式服装。)
75
formal adj. 正式的;庄重的;n. 正式的社交活动
形容词比较级:more formal;名词复数:formals
formally adv. 正式地;formality n. 礼节
1. formal occasion(正式场合)2. formal dress(正装)
He wore a suit for the formal meeting.(他穿西装参加了正式会议。)
76
affair n. 事件;事情;私人事务;社交活动
名词复数:affairs
无
1. personal affairs(私人事务)2. public affairs(公共事务)
She doesn’t like to talk about her personal affairs.(她不喜欢谈论自己的私人事务。)
77
DJ n. 唱片节目主持人(disc jockey的缩写)
名词复数:DJs
无
1. party DJ(派对唱片主持人)2. radio DJ(电台唱片主持人)
The DJ played popular songs and kept the party going.(唱片主持人播放了流行歌曲,让派对一直很热闹。)
78
gymnasium n. 健身房;体育馆(简称gym)
名词复数:gymnasiums/gymnasia
无
1. school gymnasium(学校体育馆)2. go to the gymnasium(去健身房)
We have PE classes in the school gymnasium.(我们在学校体育馆上体育课。)
79
cafeteria n. 自助餐厅;自助食堂
名词复数:cafeterias
无
1. school cafeteria(学校自助餐厅)2. eat in the cafeteria(在自助餐厅吃饭)
Students can buy food in the school cafeteria.(学生们可以在学校自助餐厅买饭。)
80
entire adj. 全部的;完全的;整个的
比较级:more entire;最高级:most entire
entirely adv. 完全地;整个地
1. entire family(全家人)2. entire day(一整天)
She spent the entire weekend reading books.(她花了整个周末看书。)
81
centre around 围绕;以……为中心(美式:center around)
无词形变化
无
1. centre around a topic(围绕一个话题)2. centre around sb.(以某人为中心)
The discussion centered around environmental protection.(讨论围绕环境保护展开。)
82
show up 如约赶到;出现;露面
无词形变化
无
1. show up on time(准时出现)2. fail to show up(未能露面)
He promised to come, but he didn’t show up.(他答应会来,但却没露面。)
83
(be) involved in 参与……;与……有关联;卷入
无词形变化
无
1. be involved in study(参与学习)2. be involved in a project(参与一个项目)
Many students are involved in volunteer activities.(许多学生参与志愿活动。)
84
opinion n. 意见;想法;看法;主张
名词复数:opinions
opinionated adj. 固执己见的
1. in one’s opinion(在某人看来)2. express an opinion(发表意见)
Everyone has the right to express their own opinion.(每个人都有权利发表自己的意见。)
85
partner n. 搭档;同伴;伙伴;配偶;v. 做搭档
名词复数:partners;动词过去式/过去分词:partnered
无
1. work partner(工作搭档)2. dance partner(舞伴)
She and her partner won the dancing competition.(她和她的搭档赢得了舞蹈比赛。)
86
bow n. 鞠躬;弯腰行礼;弓;v. 鞠躬;弯腰;屈服
名词复数:bows;动词过去式/过去分词:bowed
无
1. bow to sb.(向某人鞠躬)2. take a bow(鞠躬致谢)
He bowed to the audience after his performance.(表演结束后,他向观众鞠躬致谢。)
87
remind v. 提醒;使想起
过去式/过去分词:reminded
reminder n. 提醒物;提示
1. remind sb. of(使某人想起……)2. remind sb. to do(提醒某人做某事)
This photo reminds me of my childhood.(这张照片让我想起了我的童年。)
88
participant n. 参与者;参加者
名词复数:participants
participate v. 参与;参加;participation n. 参与
1. active participant(积极参与者)2. competition participant(竞赛参与者)
All participants will receive a certificate of attendance.(所有参与者都将获得出席证书。)
89
graceful adj. 优美的;优雅的;雅致的
比较级:more graceful;最高级:most graceful
grace n. 优雅;gracefully adv. 优雅地
1. graceful dance(优美的舞蹈)2. graceful manners(优雅的举止)
She walked with a graceful posture.(她走路姿势优雅。)
90
nation n. 国家;民族;国民
名词复数:nations
national adj. 国家的;民族的;nationality n. 国籍
1. developing nation(发展中国家)2. nation’s culture(民族文化)
The whole nation celebrated the important festival.(全国人民庆祝这个重要的节日。)
91
wreath n. 花环(传统上圣诞节时挂在门上);花圈
名词复数:wreaths
无
1. Christmas wreath(圣诞花环)2. flower wreath(花环)
They hung a beautiful Christmas wreath on the door.(他们在门上挂了一个漂亮的圣诞花环。)
92
symbol n. 象征;符号;标志
名词复数:symbols
symbolise v. 象征(同35);symbolic adj. 象征的
1. a symbol of(……的象征)2. traffic symbol(交通标志)
The dove is a universal symbol of peace.(鸽子是和平的普遍象征。)
93
Jew n. 犹太人;犹太教徒
名词复数:Jews
Jewish adj. 犹太的;犹太人的
无
Many Jews celebrate the Passover every year.(许多犹太人每年都庆祝逾越节。)
94
stationery n. 文具;信纸信封
不可数名词
无
1. office stationery(办公文具)2. buy stationery(买文具)
She bought a set of beautiful stationery for her study.(她为学习买了一套漂亮的文具。)
95
item n. 一件物品(或商品);项目;条款
名词复数:items
无
1. daily items(日常用品)2. list items(清单项目)
Please check the items on the shopping list.(请核对购物清单上的物品。)
96
indicate v. 象征;暗示;表明;指示
过去式/过去分词:indicated
indication n. 指示;暗示;indicative adj. 象征的;暗示的
1. indicate sth.(表明某事;象征某事)2. indicate direction(指示方向)
His smile indicated that he agreed with our plan.(他的微笑表明他同意我们的计划。)
97
dress up 穿上盛装;穿上正装;装扮
无词形变化
无
1. dress up for a party(为派对盛装打扮)2. dress up as(装扮成……)
Children like to dress up as cartoon characters on Halloween.(万圣节时,孩子们喜欢装扮成卡通人物。)
98
stand for 象征;是……意思;代表;支持
无词形变化
无
1. stand for freedom(象征自由)2. stand for a principle(支持一个原则)
What does the red star stand for?(红星象征着什么?)
99
Seoul n. 首尔(旧称汉城)[韩国首都]
专有名词(无复数)
无
1. visit Seoul(参观首尔)2. Seoul culture(首尔文化)
Seoul is a modern city with a long history.(首尔是一座历史悠久的现代化城市。)
100
sockencranz n. 德国未婚男性25岁生日时用做装饰的袜子串成的环
无词形变化
无
无
Sockencranz is a unique tradition for German men on their 25th birthday.(袜子环是德国男性25岁生日时的独特传统。)
101
bat mitzvah n. 犹太教成人礼(女性)
无词形变化
无
无
Bat mitzvah is an important religious ceremony for Jewish girls.(犹太教女性成人礼是犹太女孩的重要宗教仪式。)
102
bar mitzvah n. 犹太教成人礼(男性)
无词形变化
无
无
Bar mitzvah marks a Jewish boy’s entry into adulthood.(犹太教男性成人礼标志着犹太男孩步入成年。)
103
South African n. 南非人;南非居民;adj. 南非的
名词复数:South Africans;形容词无比较级
无
1. South African culture(南非文化)2. South African wine(南非葡萄酒)
He is a South African who works in China.(他是一位在中国制造的南非人。)
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