Unit 4 Customs and Traditions 写作精讲-2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册单元话题写作精讲（沪外版）

高中 沪外版（上海外语教育出版社）·必修第一册 Unit4 Customs and Traditions导作精讲 Writing an introduction to a com ing-of-age ceremony in China(写-篇关于中国成人礼的介绍) Unit 4 Customs and Traditions 单元：Unit4 Customs and Traditions|写作在务：Writing an introduction to a coming-of-age ceremony in China(写一篇关于中国成人礼的介绍) 审题 1 话题：介绍中国传统的或现代的成人礼仪式（如古代冠礼、笄礼，现代18岁成人仪式），说 明其意义、流程、象征等。 2 体裁：说明性短文(introd uction),属于议论文/说明文范畴，非书信。 3人称：以第三人称(the ceremony,participants,.young people)为主，可适当使用 第一人称复数(we)表示文化共性。 4时态：一般现在时（描述习俗、意义、普逼做法），一般将来时（仪式中将要进行的环 节)。 5 字数要求：高考标准100-120词。 6 核心要点： >点明成人礼的文化背景与重要性 >介绍仪式的主要环节(2-3个) >阐述成人礼的象征意义（责任、成长、传承） >简短总结，表达对传统的尊重或对青年的祝福 二、 文章结构 1开头段：引出中国成人礼，点明其文化地位和目的（标志着从少年走向成年，承 担社会责任)。 2 主体段：分步骤或分方面介绍仪式内容： >传统汉式冠礼/笄礼（加冠、加笄、拜父母师长） ,现代学校或社区组织的18岁成人宣誓、跨越成人内等 ,仪式中的服饰、宣誓词、长辈寄语等细节 3 结尾段：强调成人礼的意义一一意味着独立、责任、对未来的期待；表达对年轻 一代的祝愿。 三、 核心词句 1.核心词汇 词汇 释义 ceremony n.典礼；仪式 coming-of-age n.成年；成人 rite /ritual n.仪式；礼节 maturity n.成熟 responsibility n.责任 symbolize V.象征 transition n.过渡；转变 independence n.独立 tradition n.传统 blessing n.祝福 2:常用短语 短语 释义 mark a new stage in life 标志人生新阶段 take on responsibilities 承担责任 be held in honor of 为纪念.…而举行 participate in the ceremony 参加仪式 短语 释义 receive blessings from elders 接受长辈祝福 swear an oath take an oath 宣誓 step into adulthood 步入成年 pass down the tradition 传承传统 3.基础造句 11 The coming-of-age ceremony is an important tradition in China that symbolizes the transition to adulthood. 成人礼是中国重要的传统习俗，象征着向成年过渡。 2 During the ceremony,young people usually wear traditional costumes and make a solemn oath. 在仪式中，年轻人通常穿着传统服装并庄严宣誓。 3 The ceremony reminds them of their new responsibilities to family and society. 这个仪式提醒他们要承担对家庭和社会的新责任。 4 It is a meaningful event that shows respect for our cultural heritage. 这是一个有意义的仪式，体现了对我们文化遗产的尊重。 四、好词好句（高级加分句型） 高级词汇替换 普通important→significant./vital 普通show+demonstrate/reflect 普通 a long time ago-in ancient times 普通 become an adultenter adulthood come of age 加分句型 l强调句：It is through this ceremony that young people officially enter adulthood. 正是通过这个仪式，年轻人正式步入成年。 2非限制性定语从句：The ceremony,which dates back to ancient China,is still observed today in various forms. 这个仪式起源于古代中国，至今仍以各种形式被保留。 3With+复合结构：With the ceremony coming to an end,the new adults feel a deep sense of responsibility. 随着仪式结束，新成年人感受到深深的责任感。 4比喻/拟人：This ceremony is not only a farewell to childhood but also a welcome to a future full of challenges. 这个仪式不仅是对童年的告别，也是对充满挑战的未来的迎接。 五、写作模板(100-120词) Title:The Coming-of-Age Ceremony in China The coming-of-age ceremony is a time-honored tradition in China,marking the moment when young people step into adulthood. During the ceremony,participants usually wear traditional costumes,such as the guan(cap)for boys and the ji (hairpin)for girls.They bow to their parents and teachers to show gratitude,and then take a solemn oath to be responsible citizens. In modern times,many schools also hold a collective ceremony where students walk through an "adult gate"and receive blessings from their parents. This ceremony is of great significance.It reminds young people of their new duties to family,society,and country.It also helps them carry forward Chinese culture. In a word,the coming-ofage ceremony is a beautiful blend of tradition and modern values,inspiring the youth to embrace the future with courage. 参考翻译： 题目：中国的成人礼 成人礼是中国历史悠久的传统，标志着年轻人步入成年。 仪式上，参与者通常穿着传统服饰，男孩戴冠，女孩加笄。他们向父母和师长鞠躬致谢，然后庄严宣 誓要做负责任的公民。在现代，许多学校还会举行集体仪式，学生走过“成人内”，接受父母的祝福。 这一仪式意义重大。它提醒年轻人对家庭、社会和国家的责任，也帮助他们传承中华文化。 总之，成人礼是传统与现代价值观的美丽融合，激励着青年勇敢拥抱未来。 六、作文仿写(120词左右) 仿写题目：介绍中国现代18岁成人礼（学校举行的宣誓仪式） The Modern 18th Birthday Coming-of-Age Ceremony In China,the 18th birthday is not only a personal celebration but also a formal coming-of-age ceremony held by many high schools. On this special day,students gather in the school hall,wearing neat uniforms. First,the principal delivers a speech,congratulating them on entering adulthood. Then,all students stand up and take a solemn oath,promising to be responsible and hardworking.After that,they walk through an "adult gate"decorated with flowers,which symbolizes a new start in life.Finally,parents give their children letters full of love and encouragement. This ceremony is meaningful because it teaches young people the value of responsibility and independence.It is a precious memory that will last a lifetime. Undoubtedly,the coming-of-age ceremony inspires them to face future challenges bravely. 参考译文： 现代18岁生日成人仪式 在中国，18岁生日不仅是一种个人庆祝，也是许多高中举办的正式成人仪式。 在这个特别的日子，学生们穿着整齐的校服聚集在学校礼堂。首先，校长发表讲话，祝贺他们步入成年。接 着，全体学生起立并庄严宣誓，承诺成为负责、勤奋的人。之后，他们走过装饰着鲜花的“成人内”，这象征着 人生的新起点。最后，父母把写满爱与鼓励的信交给孩子们。 这个仪式意义重大，因为它教会年轻人责任与独立的价值。这是一段终生难忘的珍贵回忆。毫无疑问，成人礼 激励他们勇敢面对未来的挑战。 拓展范文背诵积累 范文一：介绍传统冠笄礼 Dear Mike, You asked about the coming-of-age ceremony in China.I'd like to introduce the traditional one called "Guan Li"for boys and "Ji Li"for girls. First of all,it is a ceremony held at the age of 20 for boys and 15 for girls in ancient times,symbolizing the start of adult responsibilities.Besides,the young person wears special clothes and receives a cap or hairpin from elders,which represents the change of social identity.Last but not least,the ceremony includes bowing to ancestors and parents,showing gratitude and respect. I hope this gives you a clear picture of Chinese coming-of age tradition.It truly reflects the value of family and growing up. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 范文二：介绍现代18岁成人仪式 Dear Alex, I'm writing to tell you about China's modern coming-ofage ceremony,usually held when students turn 18. First of all,the ceremony is often organized by schools,where all 18-year-old students gather in the auditorium.Besides,they wear formal clothes and take an oath to be responsible citizens,which helps them realize the meaning of adulthood. Last but not least,parents and teachers give speeches to encourage them,followed by the exchange of letters between parents and children,which strengthens family bonds. This ceremony is both meaningful and touching.I believe you would enjoy learning about it. Yours sincerely, Wang Lin