必修1 Unit 1 Life Choices（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦必修第一册Unit1“Life Choices”主题，依据高考评价体系覆盖词汇（如differ, confidence）、句型（动词-ing作主语、It is+adj+to do）、写作（应用文、读后续写）等核心考点，通过近5年真题分析明确“词汇变形”“情境写作”等高频考查维度，归纳阅读理解、语法填空等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+技巧建模+素养提升”，如以2023新课标Ⅰ卷邮件写作为例，拆解“问题说明-建议提出”写作框架，培养语言表达和逻辑思维素养。通过“词汇多维练透”“句型仿写”强化基础，“情境迁移写作”提升实战能力，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此系统规划复习，实现高效备考。

高三一轮复习讲义 北师大版 Unit1 Life Choices 主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事 必修　第一册 03 核心突破 强化能力 02 基础排查 稳固根基 典题体验 品读美篇 01 内容索引 04 随堂巩固 重点强化 05 情境迁移 写作微练 06 单元测评 典题体验 品读美篇 返回 典题体验品读美篇 学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文(体裁：电子邮件　话题：指出问题，提出建议) 典例呈现 　　(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.说明问题；2.提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 真题范文 思路点拨 Dear Ryan， I’m Li Hua from Class 3.Knowing that you will randomly divide the students into pairs to practice oral English after class，I’m writing to express my concerns about this grouping method and sincerely offer my suggestions. Random grouping may have certain disadvantages.Due to the uneven oral English level of the students，it’s difficult for them to carry out effective oral communication and achieve good practice results. I think you’d better let students form groups of different numbers freely according to their oral English level and interest.This will not only help students improve their oral English，but increase their confidence and motivation to learn. I’d appreciate it if you could take my advice into consideration. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第一段：介绍自己，提出随机分组存在问题，表明写作目的； 第二段：具体说明问题所在，并提出具体的建议； 第三段：希望自己的建议得到考虑。 高分词汇 ①randomly adv.随机地，随意地 ②divide...into...把……分成…… ③express one’s concerns about表达对……的担心 ④disadvantage n.缺点，劣势 ⑤uneven adj.参差不齐的 ⑥carry out实施，执行 ⑦motivation n.动力 ⑧take one’s advice into consideration 把某人的建议考虑在内 返回 句型迁移运用 ①Due to the uneven oral English level of the students，it’s difficult for them to carry out effective oral communication and achieve good practice results.(“it is＋形容词＋for sb＋to do sth”句型) 【仿写】 为了取得学业上的成功，培养良好的学习习惯对于学生们是很重要的。 ________________________________________________ in order to achieve academic success. ②I’d appreciate it if you could take my advice into consideration.(“I’d appreciate it if...”句型) 【仿写】 如果你能推荐该地区的一家好餐馆，我将不胜感激。 _____________________________________a good restaurant in the area. It is important for students to develop good study habits I’d appreciate it if you could recommend 基础排查 稳固根基 返回 1.senior staff _________ 2.secondary effects ___________ 3.dynamic team _______________ 4.furnished apartment _________________ 5.start to work at 8 am _______________ 6.8-hour shift _____________ 7.leisure time _________ 8.car engine ________ 基础排查稳固根基 Ⅰ 阅读词汇语境练 高级职员 次要的影响 充满活力的团队 带家具的公寓套房 上午8点开始工作 8小时当班时间 闲暇时间 汽车引擎 9.teen idol _________ 10.laptop charger ________________ 11.a native of Shanghai ___________ 12.computer hardware ___________ 13.hit the target __________ 14.as the saying goes _____________ 15.outdoor café ___________ 16.news editor _________ 17.entirely different _________ 18.serve in the military ___________ 19.absolutely right __________ 少年偶像 笔记本电脑充电器 上海本地人 计算机硬件 击中目标 正如谚语所说 露天咖啡馆 新闻编辑 完全不同 在军队服役 当然正确 20.to some extent _____________ 21.qualification certificate _________ 22.other sorts of animals ______________ 23.supply and demand ___________ 24.tough times ___________ 25.formal legal processes ______________ 26.go to the gym _________ 27.special moments _________ 28.give a presentation ________ 29.slide show ___________ 30.recreation center _________ 在某种程度上 资格证书 其他种类的动物 供给与需求 困难的时期 正式的法律程序 去健身房 特殊时刻 做报告 幻灯片展示 娱乐中心 基础练 1._________ adj. 以前的，先前的 2.________ n. 校园 3._________n. 日程表，计划表 4._________ n. 一段时期；章节 5._____ adj. 有利的，好的 prep. 加 6._______ vi. (问题或困难)出现，发生 7._________n. 生活方式 Ⅱ 核心词汇双阶练 previous campus schedule chapter plus arise lifestyle 8.________ vi.&n. 闲谈，聊天 9.________ vi.&vt. 冲浪 10.________ adj. 数字的，数码的 11._______ n. 一系列；范围 12.________ n. 质量，品质 13.________ n. 新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称) 14._________ adv. 实际上，事实上 15.______ vt. 拖，拉 16.______ n. 目标，目的 17.______ n. 目的，意图 vi. 力求达到 chat surf digital range quality media actually drag goal aim 18._______ vt. 更新 19.__________ adv. 与此同时 20.______ adv. 在前面；向前 21.__________ adv. 向/在城镇商业中心区 22._______ n. 专家，行家 23.________ n. 职位；位置 24.____ adv. 因此，因而，从而 25._________ n. 功能 vi. 运转，工作 26._____ vt. 寻求；请求 27._______ vt. 以……为特色，是……的特征 update meanwhile ahead downtown expert position thus function seek feature 28._________ n. 省 29.______ vi.&vt. 闪现，闪过 n. 照相机闪光灯 30._________ n. 笑；笑声 31.________ prep. 除……之外 32.________ n. 联系，联络 vt. (写信，打电话)联系(某人) 33.________ n. 慈善机构，慈善团体 34.________ adv. 向前；进展 35.______ adj. 农村的，乡村的，田园的 province flash laughter besides charity forward rural contact 变形练 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)With so many online posts _________(以……为特色)the same places，it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. 2.(2024·全国甲卷)Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with _________(专家)from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. 3.(2023·全国乙卷)Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects，and some ____________(章节)of this book are able to do just that，but in many cases we simply can’t. 4.(2021·天津6月卷)Hopefully，all of that is designed to support humans in their _________(目标). featuring experts chapters goals 5.The disagreement __________(出现)when the two colleagues had different views on the project. 6.The software has been ________(更新)to fix bugs and improve performance. 7.The new building serves different ___________(功能)，including a library，gym，and classrooms. 8.A sudden idea _________(闪现)in her mind，and she quickly wrote it down. 9.He _________(拖)his suitcase behind him as he walked through the airport. 10.She ________(寻求)advice from her teacher and followed it diligently. 11.The company has branches in several ___________(省)，serving more than a million customers. 12.They sat by the fire，_________(聊天)late into the night. arose updated functions flashed dragged sought provinces chatting 基础练 1._______ vi. 不同，不一样，有区别 →_________ adj. 不同的；有差异的 →__________ n. 不同；差异 →___________ adv. 不同地；有差异地 2.___________ n. 期待；预料，预期 →________ v. 预料，预期，预计；期待；猜想，认为 →__________ adj. 预料的，预期的 Ⅲ 拓展词汇多样练 differ different difference differently expectation expect expected 3.___________ n. 自信，信心；信赖 →_________ adj. 有信心的，自信的 →___________ adv. 确信地，很有把握地；自信地 4.___________ n. 能力，胜任 →___________ adj. 足以胜任的，有能力的 →____________ adv. 胜任地，适合地 5.________ n. 压力 →______ v. 按，压，施加压力；催促 6._________ vi. 恢复健康，康复 →__________ n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈 confidence confident confidently competence competent competently pressure press recover recovery 7.______ n. 伤，损害 →______ vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害 →_______ adj. 受伤的；有伤的 8.____________ adv. 不幸地；令人遗憾地 →___________ adv. 幸运地 →________ n. 运气，命运；财富，巨款 →__________ adj. 幸运的；吉利的 →_____________ adj. 不幸的 9.__________ n. 挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战 →____________ adj. 富有挑战性的 injury injure injured unfortunately fortunately fortune fortunate unfortunate challenge challenging 10.__________ adv. 确切地，肯定地 →_________ adj. 肯定的；确定的 11.________ adj. 各种各样的；多种(类型)的 →________ vi. 变化 →_________ n. 种类；多样化 12._________ n. 必需品 →___________ adj. 必需的，必要的；必然的，无法避免的→____________ adv. 必然地，不可避免地 definitely definite various vary variety necessity necessary necessarily 13.___________ adj. 方便的，便利的 →_____________ n. 方便，便利 →_____________ adv. 方便地，便利地 →______________ n. 不便；麻烦 14._______ n. 对……着迷的人 →___________ adj. 上瘾的；入迷的 →____________ adj. 使人上瘾的 →___________ n. 瘾，入迷，嗜好 15._________ n. 距离，间距 →________ adj. 遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的，疏远的 convenient convenience conveniently inconvenience addict addicted addictive addiction distance distant 16._________ vi.&vt. 自愿做；无偿做 n.志愿者 →__________ adj. 志愿的；无偿服务的；自愿的 17._______ vi.&vt. 复习 →_________ n. 修订；复习 18._______ n. 压力；忧虑；紧张 →___________ adj. 压力重的，紧张的 →_________ adj. 焦虑的，紧张的 19.______ vi.&vt. 遭受(痛苦) →_________ n. 受苦者，受难者；患病者 →__________ n. 痛苦，苦难 volunteer voluntary revise revision stress stressful stressed suffer sufferer suffering 20._______ vt. 减少；降低；缩小 →___________ n. 减少 21.______ adj. 坦率的，坦诚的 →_________ adv. 坦率地；直率地 →___________ n. 率直，坦白 22.________ vt. 移走；去掉 →_________ n. 移动；调动；去除；免职 23.________ n. 紧张；焦虑 →_______ adj. 紧张的，焦虑的 reduce reduction frank frankly frankness remove removal tension tense 24.__________ vt. 组织，筹划 →_____________ n. 组织，团体，机构 →___________ adj. 有组织的，系统的，有条理的 →____________ n. (活动等的)组织者 25._____________ adj. 专业的，职业的 →____________ n. (需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的某一) 行业，职业 →________________ adv. 娴熟地，老练地；内行地 →_________________ n. 专业水平；专业素质 26._________ adj. 平常的，一贯的；典型的 →___________ adv. 一般；典型地，具有代表性地；不出所料 organise organisation organised organiser professional profession professionally professionalism typical typically 27._________ vi. 毕业 n.毕业生 →____________ n. 毕业；毕业典礼 28.________ vt. 鼓励，激励 →__________ adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 →____________ n. 鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；好主意；灵感 29.________ vi. 申请；请求 →__________ n. 申请人 →____________ n. 请求，申请；申请表；应用 30.______ adj. 热切的；渴望的 →___________ n. 热切，渴望 →________ adv. 渴望地；热切地 graduate graduation inspire inspiring inspiration apply applicant application eager eagerness eagerly 31.______________ adv. 独立地，自立地 →______________ adj. 独立的；自主的 →______________ n. 独立，自主，自立 32.______ n. 电，电力；力量 →___________ adj. 强有力的，有影响力的 →_____________ adv. 有力地；强大地；强烈地 33._________ adj. 不稳定的 →________ adj. 稳固的，稳定的；沉稳的 →_________ n. 稳定(性)，稳固(性) independently independent independence power powerful powerfully unstable stable stability 34._______ adj. 布满灰尘的 →________ n. 尘土，灰尘 35.________ adj. 泥泞的，多泥的 →______ n. 泥；淤泥；泥浆 36._____________ adj. 负责的；有责任心的 →______________ n. 责任，职责，任务 →____________ adv. 认真负责地 37.__________ adj. 有吸引力的；好看的，美观的 →__________ v. 吸引，引起……的好感 →____________ n. 吸引；有吸引力的事；吸引力 dusty dust muddy mud responsible responsibility responsibly attractive attract attraction 38.____________ n. 贡献；捐款 →____________ v. 捐赠，捐献；是……的原因之一，增进；撰稿→____________ n. 作出贡献者；捐款者；撰稿人，投稿人 39._______ vt. 计划，打算，想要 →___________ n. 意图，目的 →____________ adj. 故意的，有意的，存心的 40.________ adj. 正式的，官方的 →__________ adv. 正式地；形式上 →__________ adj. 非正式的 contribution contribute contributor intend intention intentional formal formally informal 41._______ vi. (使)适应 →____________ n. 改编本，改写本；适应 →___________ adj. 有适应能力的；能适应的 42.___________ n. 消化 →_________ vt. 消化(食物)；领悟 n.文摘，汇编 43.________________ n. 娱乐 →_____________ vt. 使快乐 →________________ adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的 adapt adaptation adaptable digestion digest entertainment entertain entertaining 变形练 1.The climate in the northern part of the country ____________ from that in the south，and this ___________ contributes to the __________types of vegetation found in each region.(differ) 2.My ____________ was that the project would be completed by the end of the month，but due to unforeseen delays，the outcome was not as ____________. (expect) 3.After practicing public speaking daily，she felt more __________ than before and delivered her presentation ________________，which in turn boosted her _____________ even more.(confident) differs difference different expectation expected confident confidently confidence 4.He faced numerous ___________ and found the task quite ______________. (challenge) 5.The _______________ of online shopping has made life easier for many，but it can also lead to ______________________ when packages are delivered late. (convenient) 6.The menu offered a __________ of dishes，ranging from salads to desserts，with _________ options to cater to different tastes.(vary) 7.Some ____________，who _____________ from this school ten years ago，are invited to attend the ____________ ceremony.(graduate) challenges challenging convenience inconvenience variety various graduates graduated graduation 8.The students showed great __________ to learn，_______ raising their hands to answer questions.(eager) 9.He was praised for handling the crisis ______________ and showing a strong sense of _______________.(responsible) 10.The cigarette is ____________，so once you are ____________ to smoking cigarettes，it’s extremely difficult to fight your __________.(addict) 11.The charity run，__________ by a local non-profit ____________，was led by an enthusiastic _________ who ensured everything ran smoothly.(organize) eagerness eagerly responsibly responsibility addictive addicted addiction organised organisation organiser 12.__________ speaking，he is very _________ and straightforward and we all respect him for his ___________.(frank) 13.The _______ went through a lot of __________ in the old days； besides，he __________ from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer) 14.Her story of overcoming adversity was truly __________，and it ________ many listeners to find their own inner strength and draw _____________ from her example.(inspire) 15.All ___________ who have applied for the job must hand in the __________ forms before next Monday.(apply) Frankly frank frankness sufferer sufferings suffered inspiring inspired inspiration applicants application 16.The West Lake is an ________________ in Hangzhou whose scenery is very ___________ and it ___________ a large number of tourists every day.(attract) 17.The company’s _________ approach to market changes led to the successful __________ of its product line.(adapt) 18.Her _______________ in foreign languages enabled her to _____________ communicate with clients from different countries and cultures.(competent) 19.After a week of _______________ work，all the employees were extremely __________ and tired.(stress) attraction attractive attracts adaptable adaptation competence competently stressful stressed 20.The writer personally _____________ ￡5，000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his _____________were gratefully received.(contribute) 21.She learned to live ________________ at a young age，developing a strong sense of ______________ that has guided her throughout her life.(independent) 22.Many _____________ in this community offer their ____________ services to help those in need.(volunteer) 23.During the emergency，the government ensured that basic _________，like food，water，and medicine，were distributed to the affected areas，though it didn’t _____________mean everyone received their fair share immediately. (necessary) contributed contributions independently independence volunteers voluntary necessities necessarily 24.He approached the task with _______________，ensuring that every aspect was handled ______________.(profession) 25.The patient finally ______________ and the doctor was surprised at his full __________.(recover) 26.The team worked under a lot of ___________ (press) to meet the deadline. professionalism professionally recovery recovered pressure 27._____________ (unfortunate)，the flight was cancelled due to bad weather. 28.I will ___________ (definite) consider your suggestion for the project. 29.The runner increased her pace to close the _________ (distant) to the leader. 30.She gave a ___________ (power) speech that inspired the audience. Unfortunately definitely distance powerful 基础练 1._________ 总而言之，总的来说 2._______________ 有时；偶尔；间或 3._____________ 按……所说，根据 4.________ 亲自 5.____________ 易于做某事 6.____________ 取得进步，获得成功 7.____________ (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) 8.____________ 坦白说，坦率地说 Ⅳ 重点词块落实练 all in all from time to time according to in person tend to do sth get ahead suffer from to be frank 9.___________ 因为 10.______________ 换句话说 11.______________ 从……毕业 12.__________ 申请 13._________ 放弃 14.___________ 对付，应付，处理 15.__________________ 对……负责 16.____________ ……以及…… 17.____________ 适应某事 18._______________ 此刻，目前，眼下 19._________________________ 期待，盼望 due to in other words graduate from apply for give up deal with be responsible for as well as adapt to sth at the moment look forward to (doing) sth 应用练 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1._________________，he would take a break and enjoy a cup of tea. 2.Out of curiosity，the artist packed his bags and went there ___________. 3.He was unable to attend the meeting _______ personal reasons. 4._____________ the weather forecast，it will rain later today. 5.He decided to _________ smoking for the sake of his health. 6.The job requires strong communication skills ________ technical knowledge. From time to time in person due to According to give up as well as 7.I am really enjoying myself ________________. 8.In the competitive industry，companies must innovate to ______________. 9.I am writing to ___________ the position of part-time museum guide. 10.He _______________________ university in 1998 and got his first job in an international company. at the moment get ahead apply for graduated from 句式呈现 1.动词-ing形式(短语)作主语 Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions all the time，which puts a lot of pressure on me. 作为医生意味着我总是要做出正确的决定，这给我带来很大的压力。 2.“It is＋形容词＋to do sth”句型 It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. 购物前，能够比较不同网络商店的质量和价格，非常方便。 Ⅴ 经典句式应用练 3.动词-ing形式(短语)作状语 After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room，feeling tired. 漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小房间。 4.动词不定式(短语)作表语 The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.(名言) 找到自我的最好方法是全身心投入到为他人的服务当中。 句式仿写 1.在公园散步是放松和清空思绪的绝佳方式。 __________________ is a great way to relax and clear my mind. 2.平衡工作和个人生活是有挑战性的，但这是可以做到的。 ___________________________________________，but it can be done. 3.她在雨中走着，没有注意到车来了。 _________________，she didn’t notice the car coming. 4.解决问题的第一步是确定其根本原因。 The first step to solving the problem is ______________________. 返回 Walking in the park It is challenging to balance work and personal life Walking in the rain to identify its root cause 核心突破 强化能力 返回 Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透 differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别(派生词：①different adj.不同的，有差异的　 ②difference n.不同，差异；分歧　③differently adv.不同地；有差异地) 1 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The twins differ from each other _______ their personalities，with one being outgoing and the other more reserved. ②Even native speakers may struggle to tell the __________ (different) between some similar sounding words. ③直到那时，我才意识到，只要一个小小的行动，你就能对一个人的生活产生影响。(读后续写之主题升华) Only then did I realize with one small action you can _____________________ a person’s life. in difference make a difference to (1)differ from...in... 与……在……方面不同 (2)be different from...in... 与……在……方面不同 (3)tell the difference between... and... 分辨……和……的不同 make a difference (to) (对……)有影响，使(……)不相同 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2023·全国甲卷)Different ________ traditional fables，Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. from confidence n.自信，信心；信赖(派生词：①confident adj.自信的，有信心的；有把握的　②confidently adv.自信地) 2 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The coach has confidence ____ the team’s performance and believes they can win the championship. ②______ confidence，she walked into the room and introduced herself to the group. ③I am confident ____ my ability to complete this project on time. in With of ④She _________________ (confident) stepped onto the stage，ready to deliver her speech. ⑤这个展览不仅开阔了学生的视野，也增强了他们的文化自信。(应用文写作之活动意义) The exhibition not only broadened the students’horizons but also ___________ ______________________. confidently strengthened their cultural confidence (1)have confidence in 对……有信心 with confidence 自信地；有信心地 (2)be confident of 对……有把握 巧归纳 真题衔接　⑥(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)...I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and __________ (confidence) speaking English. confident recover vi.恢复健康，康复 (派生词：recovery n.恢复；痊愈；改善；复苏) 3 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①After weeks of treatment and therapy，she finally recovered ________ her illness and regained her health. from (1)recover from 从……中恢复过来 (2)make a recovery 康复 wish sb a speedy/complete recovery 祝愿某人早日/完全康复 巧归纳 真题衔接　②(2020·浙江卷)我们都非常想念你，并祝愿你早日完全康复。(应用文写作之祝愿) We all miss you very much and ____________________________________. ③(2021·全国乙卷)On her day of discharge，we shared in her delight at her __________ (recover). wish you a speedy and complete recovery recovery challenge n.挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战(派生词：challenging adj.富有挑战性的) 4 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My brother challenged me ____ a game of chess and finally he won by a hair. ②The fitness instructor challenged the group ___________ (lose) ten pounds in a month. ③独自面对挑战，她感到一种孤立感，但这激发了她证明自己能力的决心。(读后续写之心理描写) ________________________，she felt a sense of isolation，yet it fuelled her resolve to prove her capabilities. ④片刻的犹豫后，他坚定地点了点头，接受了挑战。(读后续写之动作描写) After a moment of hesitation，he nodded firmly and _____________________. to to lose Facing the challenge alone accepted the challenge (1)face a/the challenge 　 面对挑战 accept a/the challenge 接受挑战 (2)challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事 challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事 巧归纳 真题衔接　⑤(2024·全国甲卷)It’s more ______________ (challenge) to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready，like cookies. challenging convenient adj.方便的，便利的(派生词：①convenience n.方便，便利　②conveniently adv.方便地，便利地) 5 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①By offering a mobile banking app，the bank ensures that customers can ____________ (convenient) manage their finances anytime，anywhere. ②Using mobile phones，it is extremely convenient for people _____________ (communicate) with their friends. ③I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your ___________ (convenient). ④如果你方便的话，我想邀请你参加我的生日聚会。(应用文写作之邀请信) _____________________，I would like to invite you to attend my birthday party. conveniently to communicate convenience If it is convenient for you (1)It is/was convenient for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是方便的 (2)at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为了方便起见 巧归纳 名师点津 　convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语；“当你方便的时候/如果你方便的话”应译成when/if it is convenient for you。 中国元素　Online platforms and e-commerce have made it convenient for individuals to purchase traditional Chinese cultural products and handicrafts. 在线平台和电子商务为个人购买中国传统文化产品和手工艺品提供了便利。 aim n.目的，意图 vi.力求达到(派生词：①aimless adj.无目标的；没有方向的　②aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地) 6 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①World Ocean Day，falling on June 8th，is aimed _____ raising awareness of ocean conservation. ②The organization launched a fundraising campaign _______ the aim of raising funds to support underprivileged children’s education. ③She said that her life seemed ___________ (aim) after graduation，unsure of what to do next. at with aimless ④我写信是想邀请你参加这项旨在提高学生的听说能力的活动。(应用文写作之邀请信) I’m writing to invite you to take part in this activity _______________________ __________ the students’ability of listening and speaking. aiming to improve/aimed at improving (1)aim to do sth 目标是做某事，旨在做某事 aim at/be aimed at (doing) sth 旨在(做)某事 (2)take aim at... 瞄准……；对准…… with the aim of... 目的是……，为了…… 巧归纳 真题衔接 ⑤(2024·全国甲卷)That’s why this issue (期) of Writer’s Digest aims _________ (help) you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing. 名师点津　aim作主语时，常用动词不定式形式作表语。 to help suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦)(派生词：①suffering n.痛苦，苦难　②sufferer n.受苦者，受难者；患病者) 7 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Despite his efforts to hide it，his _______ (suffer) could be seen in the depths of his eyes. ②The film is based on the true-life story of a cancer ________ (suffer). ③After he had suffered defeat after defeat，he began to lose faith in himself. →_______________________________，he began to lose faith in himself.(改为动词-ing形式作状语) suffering sufferer Having suffered defeat after defeat suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)(指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病或其他之苦) 巧归纳 真题衔接 ④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered ________ terrible back pain. 名师点津 suffer作及物动词时，其后常接抽象名词，如pain，loss，defeat，damage，punishment，poverty，hunger，hardship等。 from reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小(派生词：reduction n.减少；缩小；降低) 8 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Somehow，these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global __________ (reduce) in error. ②By dieting and exercising，I reduced my weight ____ 5 kilograms. ③令我大吃一惊的是，这位曾经的百万富翁现在沦落到街头乞讨。(读后续写之人物描写) To my great surprise，the former millionaire _____________________ on the streets now. reduction by is reduced to begging (1)reduce...to/by... 把……减少到/了…… reduce...from...to... 把……从……减少到…… (2)be reduced to... 沦落为……；陷入某种状态 巧归纳 真题衔接　④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors，including _________ (reduce) concentration，an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. reduced frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的(派生词：①frankly adv.坦率地；直率地　②frankness n.率直，坦白) 9 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①To be frank ____ you，I think your son has little chance of passing the exam. ②He was frank _____ his past experiences and decided to have a change. ③Everyone liked the young man for his __________ (frank) and good humour. ④坦率地说，我觉得这个决定并不明智。 →___________，I don’t think this is a wise decision.(frank) →________________，I don’t think this is a wise decision.(frankly) with about frankness To be frank Frankly speaking (1)to be frank 坦白说，坦率地说 be frank with sb 对某人坦诚相告 be frank about sth 对某事坦诚 (2)frankly speaking 坦率地说 巧归纳 中国元素 Honesty and frankness are regarded as essential qualities for building trust and maintaining harmonious relationships in traditional Chinese etiquette. 在中国传统礼仪中，诚实和坦率被视为建立信任和维持和谐关系的基本 素质。 graduate vi.毕业；逐渐发展(或变化、进展、上升) n.大学毕业生(派生词：graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼) 10 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Many _________ (graduate) find it challenging to plan their careers，as they are unsure of their strengths and interests. ②Mary graduated ____ law from Yale University three years ago and she is a famous lawyer now. ③I thought that I would surpass(超过)anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school ____________ (graduate). graduates in graduation ④凭着勤奋和奉献精神，他最终从一名普通工人发展成为公司的总经理。(应用文写作之人物介绍) With hard work and dedication，he eventually __________________________ __________ the general manager of the company. graduated from an ordinary worker to (1)graduate from 　 从……毕业 graduate in 毕业于……(专业) graduate from...to... 从……过渡到……，由……发展成…… (2)after graduation 毕业之后 巧归纳 真题衔接 ⑤(2020·新课标Ⅰ卷)That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated ________ University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire... from inspire vt.鼓励，激励[派生词：①inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵 感的　②inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；好主意；灵感] 11 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2021·浙江6月卷)The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen _________ (make) a career(职业) in acting. ②The teacher’s passion for learning inspired us _______ a thirst for knowledge and self-improvement. ③It is really _________ (inspire) to hear that my son got first place in the maths contest. to make with inspiring ④Music is a great source of _________ (inspire)，which can make you laugh，cry or shout. ⑤该活动旨在激发儿童对科技的兴趣。(应用文写作之活动介绍) The activity is intended to _______________________science and technology. inspiration inspire children’s interest in (1)inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 (2)inspire sb with sth＝inspire sth in sb 以……激励某人；激起某人的…… 巧归纳 真题衔接　⑥(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Two years later，a six-meter-tall pavilion，__________ (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion，was built at the Firs Garden，just ten minutes’walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. inspired apply vi.申请；请求 (派生词：①application n.申请；申请书；应用　②applicant n.申请人) 12 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·全国甲卷)You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice，the more you start to apply it ____ other，more annoying situations. ②He applied himself to ________ (practice) the guitar every day and eventually became a talented musician. ③(2021·北京卷)...You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the _____________ (apply) form. to practicing application ④The job advertisement demands that any __________ (apply) must have three years’experience. ⑤我写信是想申请成为我们学校“中国福文化”活动的一名志愿者。(应用文写作之申请信) I’m writing to _________________________ for the activity called “China Fu Culture” in our school. applicant apply to be a volunteer (1)apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某事 apply to do sth 申请做某事 (2)apply to sth/sb 适用于/运用于……(to为介词) apply...to... 把……应用于……；把……涂抹到……(to为介词) apply oneself to (doing) sth 集中精力/专注于(做)某事(to为介词) 巧归纳 真题衔接　⑥(2023·全国乙卷)There has been a rise in the number of students _________ (apply) for food courses at UK universities and colleges. applying eager adj.热切的；渴望的(派生词：①eagerness n.热切，渴望　②eagerly adv.渴望地，急切地) 13 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①The young writer was eager ______ the opportunity to publish her first novel and share her stories with the world. ②The fans _________ (eager) lined up outside the concert venue，anticipating the arrival of their favorite band. ③In our _________ (eager) to make a living，we often forget about our quality of life. ④Jack was eager to get home，so he began to drive faster. →_________________，Jack began to drive faster.(形容词短语作状语) for eagerly eagerness Eager to get home (1)be eager to do sth 　 渴望做某事 be eager for sth 渴望得到某物 (2)in one’s eagerness 急切地 巧归纳 真题衔接 ⑤(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt，most are eager ______ (try) something new. to try responsible adj.负责的；有责任心的(派生词：①responsibility n.责任，职责，义务　②responsibly adv.认真负责地) 14 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Parents must take responsibility __ their children’s education and upbringing. ②Parents should encourage their children to use technology ________________ (responsible). for responsibly ③在欣赏自然奇观的惊人美景时，我们有责任确保不留下任何痕迹，保护环境免受污染。(应用文写作之演讲稿) →While enjoying the breathtaking beauty of nature，_____________________ ______we leave no trace，protecting the environment from being polluted. →While enjoying the breathtaking beauty of nature，we __________________ _________we leave no trace，protecting the environment from being polluted. it’s our responsibility to ensure have a responsibility to ensure (1)be responsible for 对……负责；是造成……的原因 (2)have a responsibility to do sth 有做某事的责任 take responsibility for 对……负责 It is sb’s responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感 巧归纳 真题衔接 ④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible ___ AI－the technology companies and world leaders... for intend vt.计划，打算，想要(派生词：intended adj.打算的；意欲达到的；intention n.打算，计划，意图) 15 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This book is intended ___ primary and middle school students，aged between 6 and 18. ②He ____________ (intend) to apologize to his friend for his behavior，but he chickened out at the last moment. ③Tom came to China three years ago with the __________ (intend) of studying Chinese and learning more about Chinese culture. for had intended intention ④我写信是想告诉你，我们打算庆祝英语俱乐部成立五周年，我真诚地邀请你参加。(应用文写作之邀请信) I am writing to tell you that we _________________ the fifth anniversary of our English Club and I sincerely invite you to attend. intend to celebrate (1)intend to do sth 打算/想要做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 had intended to do 原本打算做…… (2)be intended to do (活动、节日等)为了做……；旨在…… be intended for 打算为……所用，专为……而设计的 (3)with the intention of 目的是…… 巧归纳 真题衔接　⑤(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended __________ (provide) stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range... to provide adapt vi.(使)适应(派生词：①adaptation n.适应；改写本，改编本　②adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的) 16 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You should be able to work well in a team and adapt ______ an international working environment. ②As an international student，she had to adapt herself to __________ (study) in a new language and cultural environment. ③Have you watched the TV series The Ordinary World _________ (adapt) from Lu Yao’s novel of the same name？ ④这本书是为老年读者改编的，语言简化，字体更大。(应用文写作之书评) The book ______________ elderly readers，with simplified language and larger font size. to studying adapted is adapted for (1)adapt to sth 适应某事 adapt oneself to (doing) sth 使自己适应(做)某事 (2)adapt...from... 根据……改写/改编…… adapt...for... 改(编)……为……之用 巧归纳 中国元素　The adaptation of traditional Chinese architecture to modern urban landscapes reflects the harmonious integration of cultural heritage and contemporary development. 中国传统建筑对现代城市景观的适应，体现了文化传承与当代发展的和谐融合。 Part 2 经典句式·写作迁移 动词-ing形式(短语)作主语 ★ [教材原句]　Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions all the time，which puts a lot of pressure on me.作为医生意味着我总是要做出正确的决定，这给我带来很大的压力。 ^ 以练促学　完成句子 ①做家务给孩子们带来很多益处。 ________________ brings many benefits to children. ②忙碌一天之后，听音乐使我感到很放松。 ________________ makes me relaxed after a busy day. ③对于初学者来说，学习驾驶通常是一次紧张的经历。 ________________ is usually a nervous experience for beginners. ④后悔过去的错误是没有用的。 It is no use __________________________. Doing housework Listening to music Learning to drive regretting your past mistakes ^ 用法归纳 (1)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语往往表示比较笼统的、一般的或习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数形式； (2)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把动词-ing形式(短语)后置，常见结构： It is useless/no use/no good/a waste of time ＋doing sth做某事是无用的/没有用的/没有好处的/浪费时间的； (3)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时，可以有自己的逻辑主语，构成动词-ing形式的复合结构。 Part 3 语境辨义·举一反三 熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 Ⅰ 1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington，D.C.，which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. _______ 2.(2022·全国甲卷)The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama，musicals，dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. ______________________ 3.(2021·北京卷)If you do not receive any update within six months，it means that your application has not been successful. ______________ vt.收回 adj.优质的，高质量的 n.更新的信息 4.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)In any given office，employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond，and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. _______________________________ 5.(2020·江苏卷)As darkness came over the field and the match ended，the goal keeper，Juan，walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way... ______ vi.(在一定的范围内)变化，变动 n.球门 一词多义 Ⅱ 1.plus [对点微练] _____选出plus的含义 A.adj.有利的，好的　B.prep.加　C.n.有利因素，好处　D.conj.而且，此外 ①Fluency in Italian is a definite plus，but not a requirement. ______ ②Two plus three makes five. ______ ③He is the most intelligent boy I have met.Plus he is very hardworking. ______ ④The fact that the flight goes from our nearest airport is a real plus point. ______ C B D A 2.range [对点微练] _____选出range的含义 A.n.山脉　B.n.范围　C.vi.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化　D.vt.(按照一定位置或顺序)排列 ①Estimates of the damage range between $1 million and $5 million. ______ ②Some 300 trees have been ranged along the street. ______ ③The Alps are a high mountain range running across the central-south of the country. ______ ④Almost all of the houses are too expensive so it is difficult to find a house in our price range. ______ C D A B 3.shift [对点微练] _____选出shift的含义 A.n.(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间 B.vi.&vt.转移　C.vt.推卸，转嫁(责任) ①(2021·北京卷)In pre-Classical Greece，for instance，people“corrected” official calendars by shifting dates forward or backward to reflect the change of season. ______ ②He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues. ______ ③When he came back home from his night shift，Jason tried to avoid wakening his family. ______ B C A 4.position [对点微练] _____选出position的含义 A.n.职位　B.n.位置　C.vt.安装，安置 ①Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium. ______ ②From his position on the cliff top，he had a good view of the harbour. ______ ③His salary will be doubled and he’ll have a much better position. ______ C B A 5.remove [对点微练] _____选出remove的含义 A.vt.移开，拿走　 B.vt.免除，解除(职务等) C.vt.脱掉　D.vt.清除 ①The patient was asked to remove his shirt for the examination. ______ ②The software will remove any viruses found on your computer. ______ ③The manager was removed from his position due to financial mismanagement. ______ ④She removed the painting from the wall to hang a new one. ______ C D B A 6.power [对点微练] _____选出power的含义 A.n.权力　B.n.能力　C.n.电力　D.vt.驱动，推动(机器或车辆) ①The power supply to the hospital is critical for life-supporting equipment. ______ ②He has the power to inspire others with his speeches. ______ ③The boat’s engine powers it through the rough waters. ______ ④The people have the power to elect their representatives. ______ B D A C 构词拓义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 Ⅲ 1.(2023·全国甲卷)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits： Research shows it makes us happier，less stressed and even more optimistic. ___________________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 stress n.压力；忧虑；紧张→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的→unstressful adj.没有压力的→unstressfully adv.没有压力地 adj.焦虑的，紧张的 2.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s expectations. __________________ 掌握规律·词汇拓展 expectation n.期待；预料，预期→expect vt.预料，预期，预计；期待；猜想，认为→expected adj.预料的，预期的 返回 n.期待；预料，预期 随堂巩固 重点强化 返回 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2024·全国甲卷)Born just before WWⅡ，my grandmother experienced an entirely _________ (differ) childhood lifestyle from mine. 2.(2022·全国甲卷)People in France expect you ________ (eat) with a utensil in each hand. 3.(2021·浙江6月卷)With our study，we think we can now ________________ (confident) conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions... 4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and ________ (vary) of species in an area，a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect. different to eat confidently variety 5.(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)If your child enjoys being in the kitchen，then the culinary camp is ___________ (definite) the right fit. 6.(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take responsibility ____ saving their environment. 7.(2023·全国甲卷)If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites，grizzlies will ___________ (typical) pass by without trouble. 8.(2024·浙江1月卷)But it can certainly keep me ________________ (entertain) while I wait for my wife to rescue me. definitely for typically entertained Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) Many students may suffer 1.________ stress during their senior high school.They can’t deal with things 2.________________ (dependent).Frankly 3.________ (speak)，I 4.___________________ (experience) pressure since I attended my present senior high school.I was intended to do 5.________ (vary) things 6.______ my schoolwork is always 7._______________ (challenge) so that it is impossible for me 8.___________ (achieve) anything.I 9._________ (seek) help from my father this morning who provided me with much functional advice，10._______ sounds useful.I hope，with my father’s help，I will soon be able to adapt to my new school life. from independently speaking have been experiencing various but challenging to achieve sought which Ⅲ.写作佳句回眸练 1.向非母语人士教授英语需要耐心和有效的沟通技巧。(动词-ing形式短语作主语) ________________________________________requires patience and effective communication skills. 2.没有空气和水，植物是不可能存活的。(“It is＋形容词＋for sb/sth＋to do sth”句型) _____________________________without air and water. Teaching English to non-native speakers It is impossible for plants to live 3.看着照片，我不禁怀念我快乐的童年时光。(动词-ing形式短语作状语) ___________________，I couldn’t help missing my happy childhood. 4.让他父母如此兴奋的事是他在比赛中得了第一名。(what引导主语从句) ____________________________ was that he got the first prize in the match. 5.我的愿望是毕业后参军。(动词不定式短语作表语) My wish is ________________after graduation. Looking at the photos What made his parents so excited to join the army Ⅳ.长难句剖析 1.(2023·全国乙卷)Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine，it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。Even though引导________从句；who和whose均引导____从句，修饰名词chefs。 尝试翻译：______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 让步状语 定语 尽管英国以不太出色的美食而闻名，但它正在培养出越来越多的顶级厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，他们的烹饪食谱经常排名畅销书榜首。 2.(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。It作____________，that引导的主语从句作_____________；动词-ing形式短语sticking to a traditional diet作________，修饰代词those。 尝试翻译：______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 返回 形式主语 真正的主语 后置定语 最近有报道称，坚持传统饮食的人数正在缓慢下降，英国约有一半的消费者希望以某种方式改变或改善他们的烹饪方式。 情境迁移 写作微练 返回 情境呈现 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练(学校生活_____回顾过去的高中生活及对高三的期待) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 假设你是刚刚步入高三的学生李华，你的朋友Tom写信询问你过去两年的高中生活经历及对高三生活的期待，请你给他写一封回信。 思路点拨 语料积累 词汇语料 1.单元词汇：expectation，various，challenge，stressful，recover，leisure，chat，confident，responsible，deal with，pressure，eager，goal，get ahead，lifestyle 2.拓展词汇：share sth with sb，at times，give up on 经典句型 1.The classroom where we had classes for three years in high school was always filled with our laughter and shouts. 我们在高中上了三年课的那间教室总是充满着我们的笑声和呼喊声。 2.Looking back on my high school days， I felt a sense of nostalgia flooding over me. 回顾我的高中时光，我感到一股怀旧之情涌上心头。 3.When looking back on my high school life， I realized how much I had grown. 当回顾我的高中生活时，我意识到自己成长了许多。 写作输出 Dear Tom， I’m thrilled to share my two years’experiences in high school and 1.____ _________________________(我对最后一年的期望). 2.________________________________________ (过去的两年充满了各种挑战)and they make me grow.3.______________________________ (尽管有时压力很大；even though引导让步状语从句)，I’ve found 4.________ __________________(放松和恢复的方法)during my leisure time，such as 5.___________________(和朋友聊天).I have become more confident and responsible，6.___________________________________________________ (学习应对压力并且永不放弃我的梦想；分词短语作状语). my expectations for the final year The past two years are full of various challenges Even though it is stressful at times ways to relax and recover chatting with friends learning to deal with pressure and never give up on my dreams Now，as I step into my final year，7.I ____________________________ (我渴望面对新的挑战).My main goal is 8.________________________(在我的学业上取得进步；不定式作表语)while maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Yours， Li Hua am eager to face new challenges to get ahead in my studies 多元表达 用定语从句升级句2 ________________________________________________________________ The past two years are full of various challenges that/which make me grow. 情境呈现 思路点拨 Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(面试被安排打扫教室_____吃惊、困惑) Mary向大学提出入学申请，到大学进行面试时，面试老师却安排她打扫教室…… 玛丽惊讶、犹豫但接受了任务→打扫后获得了一种成就感→面试官宣布通过考试→玛丽领悟：努力有回报。 语料积累 场景词汇 in surprise 吃惊地；hesitate vi.犹豫；confusion n.困惑；disappointment n.失望；nod vi.点头；look around 环顾；spotless adj.非常洁净的；a sense of accomplishment 一种成就感；lifelong lesson 终生的教训；pay off取得成功，获得好结果 细节描写 1.Standing outside the classroom， she felt a mix of confusion and disappointment when the interview teacher asked her to clean the classroom instead of starting the interview. 当面试老师让她打扫教室而不是开始面试时，她站在教室外面，心中满是困惑与失望。 2.Entering the classroom with a heavy heart， she slowly began to clean， her eyes filled with confusion as she thought about the unusual situation. 她怀着沉重的心情走进教室，慢慢地开始打扫，眼睛里满是困惑，一边想着这不同寻常的状况。 3.The interview teacher having given the strange order， she stood there in silence， her face pale with shock. 面试老师给出了这个奇怪的指令后，她站在那儿一句话也不说，脸色因震惊而变得苍白。 细节描写 4.Her cheeks flushed with embarrassment， she continued to clean the desks， the whole situation making her feel extremely awkward and out of place. 她的脸颊因尴尬而泛红，继续擦着课桌，整个情况让她感觉极其尴尬和不自在。 5.The interview teacher who gave her the strange order to clean the classroom seemed unaware of her confusion and disappointment. 那个给她下达打扫教室这一奇怪指令的面试老师，似乎没有察觉到她的困惑和失望。 6.The classroom where she was supposed to have the interview was now the place where she had to carry out the unexpected cleaning task. 她本应在那里进行面试的教室，现在却成了她必须执行这项出乎意料的打扫任务的地方。 写作输出 1.____________________________(玛丽的眼睛惊讶地睁大；主谓状)as the interviewer pointed to a broom in the corner.“The classroom needs a quick tidy before your interview，” she said and her tone 2.____________________ (没有留下争论的余地).Mary hesitated for a moment，3._________________ ________________________ (她的心里充满了困惑和失望；独立主格).This wasn’t 4.___________________ (她所期望的；what表语从句). Mary’s eyes widened in surprise left no room for argument her heart filled with confusion and disappointment what she had expected However，she nodded，saying “Sure，I can do that.” When she had finished，she 5.________________________________________________________________ (带着成就感环顾了一下现在一尘不染的教室).The interviewer，who had been watching her closely，said “Congratulations！ You have passed the examination and 6.___________________________________(欢迎你来我们大学)！” Mary learned one of the most important lifelong lessons： Hard work pays off. looked around the now spotless classroom with a sense of accomplishment you are welcome to our university 返回 多元表达 将句2升级为独立主格结构 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “The classroom needs a quick tidy before your interview，” she said，her tone leaving no room for argument. 单元测评 返回 A卷 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·江西省宜春市高三第一次适应性考试) Tatiana Erukhimova，a physics professor at Texas A&M University，performs physics tricks with endless energy and enthusiasm.Videos of her theatrical demonstrations have received hundreds of millions of views across TikTok and other social media platforms. In those videos，Erukhimova uses everyday objects in her experiments，from ping-pong balls and toilet paper to bicycle wheels and hair dryers.Her YouTube page has about 2.5 million subscribers，a huge following overshadowing even the famous Aggie athletics program. Erukhimova knows how to get young people excited about a hard science.But it wasn’t always that easy.When she first started teaching college freshmen two decades ago，she struggled to grab their attention.It took her a while to find her strong Russian accent，which was once regarded as a barrier to connecting with her students，but has now endeared (使受欢迎) her to both students and fans online. “The key is to make myself approachable and my instruction personal，” she says.“Walk up and down the stairs while teaching rather than stay on the stage.Don’t just lecture；talk to them－make it interactive.And，of course，add showy demonstrations.” She says，“These demonstrations often help students to connect these abstract concepts with real life.” Growing up surrounded by physics，Erukhimova went on to get her Ph.D.in applied physics at the Russian Academy of Sciences.Two years after joining Texas A&M University as a postdoctoral researcher in 2001，she jumped at the first opportunity to teach.As a leader in a STEM field where women are under-represented，Erukhimova’s become a role model for some.She led a 2021 study that broke the stereotype (刻板印象) that men outperform women in physics courses. Grigory Rogachev，head of Physics department，says， “Erukhimova’s outreach work has helped bring visibility to the department，which has translated to a boost in donations and physics major applicants.She’s a performer in addition to being a scientist.And that is rare in the community.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了德克萨斯A&M大学的物理学教授Tatiana Erukhimova以无限的精力和热情表演物理魔术，她的个性化的教学，使物理很受欢迎，对物理领域的发展产生了积极的影响。 √ 推理判断题。根据第二段“Her YouTube page has about 2.5 million subscribers，a huge following overshadowing even the famous Aggie athletics program.”可推知，作者提到了Aggie体育项目是为了证明Erukhimova视频的成功。 1.Why did the author mention Aggie athletics program？ A.To show the variety of Erukhimova’s classes. B.To prove the success of Erukhimova’s videos. C.To reveal the sudden increase of Erukhimova’s following. D.To display the rich contents of Erukhimova’s YouTube page. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段“When she first started teaching college freshmen two decades ago，she struggled to grab their attention.”可知，她第一次教大学新生时很难吸引他们的注意力。 2.What happened when Erukhimova taught college freshmen for the first time？ A.Everything got along well. B.They were inspired by her classes. C.She failed to draw their attention. D.She enjoyed their affection for her accent. 3.Which of the following words can best describe Erukhimova？ A.Energetic and strict. B.Serious and enthusiastic. C.Honest and attractive. D.Creative and easy-going. √ 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The key is to make myself approachable and my instruction personal”和“Walk up and down the stairs while teaching rather than stay on the stage.”及“These demonstrations often help students to connect these abstract concepts with real life.”可推知，她有创造力且随和。 √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Erukhimova’s outreach work has helped bring visibility to the department，which has translated to a boost in donations and physics major applicants.”可推知，Grigory Rogachev认为Erukhimova的外联工作对物理学界的发展产生了积极的影响。 4.What does Grigory Rogachev think of Erukhimova’s outreach work？ A.It has led to a decrease in donation. B.It has inspired many girls to major in physics. C.It has helped people break the stereotype of women scientists. D.It has made a positive influence on improving physics community. B (2025·福建省三明市高三三模) Unretirement： older people return to paid employment The disappearance of 565，000 mostly older people from the UK’s labour force was one of the problematic effects of economic slowdown.In other countries，employment levels recovered more quickly to pre-2020 levels，making the UK exceptional.But while evidence in the past few months points to a change of this trend－the rise of “unretirement”－there is no room for relief. Government initiatives to address the issue have achieved little.The Treasury came up with the idea of “returnerships”，a variant of the skills training aimed at persuading mature people back to workplaces.But in reality this is not much more than a new label for existing training.Meanwhile，fewer than one in 20 of participants in the government’s “skills training camps”－courses intended to equip job seekers for the opportunities in their area－are aged over 55. Mel Stride，the work and pensions secretary，championed the idea of over-50s delivering takeaways，and doing other jobs more readily associated with younger workers.Age should not be a barrier to anyone willing and able to do this kind of work.But more importantly，government ministers should extend employment beyond low-wage private sector vacancies(空缺) to labour shortages in health，education and social care－where unemployment problem is serious. Revealed in one survey，descriptions of returning to employment are highly variable.Some did so because they were struggling with the rising cost of living.Others found that they missed the company of co-workers，wanted to make a contribution to family finances or needed “a purpose in life”. The 26.5％ of adults aged 50 to 64 are economically inactive－neither working nor seeking work.The number is still too high.The coexistence of high levels of economic inactivity with key worker shortages in vital areas such as teaching remains hugely problematic.But rising employment levels can be seen as part of a delayed return to normality.And Ministers still need to better target policies to encourage economically inactive 50- to 64-year-olds back to work. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了英国老年人重返就业市场的现象及其背后的原因，呼吁政府需要更好地制定政策，鼓励50至64岁无经济能力的人重返工作岗位。 5.Why do the UK government plans have little effect？ A.Mature people are unwilling to retire. B.The government lacks related equipment. C.The skills training isn’t essentially changed. D.The government doesn’t provide professional training. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段“But in reality this is not much more than a new label for existing training.”可推知，财政部提出的返岗概念实际上只是已有培训的一个新标签，并没有实质性的变化，这导致了政府计划没有什么效果。 6.What should the government do for unretirement？ A.Strengthen association with younger workers. B.Widen employment opportunities. C.Offer diverse training courses. D.Predict the potential problems. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段“But more importantly，government ministers should extend employment beyond low-wage private sector vacancies(空缺) to labour shortages in health，education and social care－where unemployment problem is serious.”可知，政府部门应该将就业机会扩展到低工资私营部门以外的领域，如卫生、教育和社会护理等关键行业中存在严重的劳动力短缺。 7.What was a reason for unretirement according to the survey？ A.Financial struggle. B.Contribution to society. C.Family’s expectations. D.Co-workers’encouragement. √ 推理判断题。根据第四段“Some did so because they were struggling with the rising cost of living.”可知，一些人返回工作岗位的原因是因为他们在应对生活成本上涨时遇到了困难，由此可推知，经济困难是促使他们重新就业的一个重要因素。 8.What is the text？ A.A news report. B.A book review. C.A scientific report. D.A diary entry. √ 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合标题“Unretirement： older people return to paid employment”可知，本文报道了当前的英国社会现象“老年人重返工作岗位”，分析了相关数据和调查结果，故本文是一篇新闻报道。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·浙江省嘉兴市高三二模) Education is a good opportunity for those of us who expect to better ourselves.But for people in full-time employment，getting the balancing act between work and studying can prove challenging.But look on the bright side.　1 　 University is often considered a logical step for people who wish to continue their education after school.While options of Master’s degrees，PhDs and other postgraduate qualifications exist，many students leave after obtaining their Bachelor’s and head into the world of work.　2　 They hope it may open up new opportunities or help them to get a promotion. In terms of the benefits，learning new techniques that you can bring into the workplace can make you more of an authority in your area and a go-to person for advice.　3　 In short，studying more could make you more promotable down the line and more helpful to the business. If you study in a classroom，your experience of the workplace could bring a wealth of knowledge to other students and provide real-life examples for you to draw on.You may also meet like-minded people.　4　 In addition，while adult learners have to consider things like children，home lives and work，many adult and part-time courses are more flexible.Some courses can even be done partly or entirely online，which means you can manage your time more easily and don’t need to factor in travel time. 　5　 Increasing your skills may open up new careers in your professional life. A.Studying part-time in the evenings can be a great choice. B.So，what are the benefits of hitting the books once in work？ C.Then you can expand your professional network in the future. D.They may choose adult courses spreading over a number of years. E.If the business has a skills shortage，you may be able to fill that gap. F.Having done the same job for years，some feel like acquiring new skills. G.So，there are a variety of options for those who wish to return to studying. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在工作和学习中取得平衡以及边工作边学习的好处。 (2025·浙江省嘉兴市高三二模) Education is a good opportunity for those of us who expect to better ourselves.But for people in full-time employment，getting the balancing act between work and studying can prove challenging.But look on the bright side. ___________________________________________________________________ 　 上文介绍对于有全职工作的人来说，在工作和学习之间取得平衡是很有挑战性的，但要往好的方面看。B项“那么，在工作时间读书有什么好处呢？”承接上文，符合语境。B项中benefits呼应上文“the bright side”。 1 B.So，what are the benefits of hitting the books once in work？ University is often considered a logical step for people who wish to continue their education after school.While options of Master’s degrees，PhDs and other postgraduate qualifications exist，many students leave after obtaining their Bachelor’s and head into the world of work.________________________ ______________________________________They hope it may open up new opportunities or help them to get a promotion. 下文介绍他们希望这能给他们带来新的机会或帮助他们获得晋升。F项“在做同样的工作多年后，有些人想要获得新的技能。”引出下文。F项中some指代上文中“many students”，下文中it指代F项中“acquiring new skills”。 F.Having done the same job 2 for years，some feel like acquiring new skills. In terms of the benefits，learning new techniques that you can bring into the workplace can make you more of an authority in your area and a go-to person for advice._________________________________________________　 _______________In short，studying more could make you more promotable down the line and more helpful to the business. 上文介绍学习新技能在工作上的帮助：让你在你的领域更有权威，也可以让你成为征求意见的人。E项“如果公司有技能短缺，你也许可以填补这个空缺。”承接上文，继续介绍学习新技能带来的好处。 E.If the business has a skills shortage，you may be able 3 to fill that gap. If you study in a classroom，your experience of the workplace could bring a wealth of knowledge to other students and provide real-life examples for you to draw on.You may also meet like-minded people.______________________　 __________________________________In addition，while adult learners have to consider things like children，home lives and work，many adult and part-time courses are more flexible.Some courses can even be done partly or entirely online，which means you can manage your time more easily and don’t need to factor in travel time. 上文提到遇到志同道合的人。C项“这样你就可以在将来扩展你的职业网。”承接上文。 4 C.Then you can expand your professional network in the future. _________________________________________________________________ __________ Increasing your skills may open up new careers in your professional life. 下文介绍提高你的技能可能会在你的职业生涯中开辟新的职业。G项“因此，对于那些希望回归学习的人来说，有多种选择。”总结上文，引出下文。 G.So，there are a variety of options for those who wish to return to 5 studying. Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·黔东南高三三模) Since last year a fascinating new phenomenon 1._____________________ ___________(sweep) through major cities across China－the explosive rise of night schools catering to young professionals.Usually with one class a week，these schools offer short learning courses regarding 2._________(subject) from dancing to vocal training，from traditional handicrafts，beauty，and fitness classes，to wine tasting and vlog filming. has swept/has been sweeping subjects The pacesetter has been the Shanghai Night School，which offers 12 classes 3._____ (lead) by masters in their fields for only 500 RMB ($70).When Shanghai’s autumn 2023 semester enrollment began，a striking number of students，approximately 650，000，4._______________(immediate) flooded on to the registration website.Soon the trend 5.____________(follow) by some major cities like Beijing，Xi’an，and Shenzhen，which launched their own distinctive night schools. led immediately was followed These night schools do not just provide standard academic content，6.___ are tapping into the personal passions and unfulfilled dreams of China’s urban youth.Yang Song，a student at Shanghai Night School，said，“I have many hobbies and I want to learn all the things 7.________ I didn’t take the time to learn when I was studying in the past.” but that For 8._______________(ambition) yet overworked urban professionals，these schools also promise self-cultivation，community bonding，and most importantly，a happy environment 9._________ (lack) in the irregular workplaces，which seems to offer an escape 10.____the burnout workplaces，even only for a few hours each week. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国兴起的一种新现象_____夜校，这种夜校提供各种各样的课程，有助于年轻人从忙碌的工作环境中放松。 ambitious lacking from 1.答案：has swept/has been sweeping 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Since last year可知，本空应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表过去的动作一直持续到现在，可能还要进行下去。主语为单数，助动词用has。 考查名词的单复数。根据空后“from dancing to vocal training，from traditional handicrafts，beauty，and fitness classes，to wine tasting and vlog filming”可知，课程不止一个，空处应用subject的复数形式。 2.答案：subjects 考查非谓语动词。本空作后置定语，被修饰名词classes和动词lead之间是被动关系，应用动词-ed形式。 3.答案：led 考查副词。本空修饰动词flooded，应用副词immediately作状语。 4.答案：immediately 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句描述过去的事，且主语the trend和动词follow之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 5.答案：was followed 6.答案：but 考查连词。固定搭配not just...but (also)...意为“不仅……还有……”。 7.答案：that 考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词things、指物，且先行词前有all修饰，本空在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that。 8.答案：ambitious 考查形容词。本空修饰名词professionals，应用形容词作定语。 9.答案：lacking 考查非谓语动词。本空作后置定语，修饰environment，空处与所修饰词之间为主动关系，应用动词-ing形式。 10.答案：from 考查介词。固定搭配escape from意为“从……逃离”。 B卷 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·山东省菏泽市高三信息押题卷一) “What do you mean by this phrase？ It’s incorrect and adds nothing to the sentence.Omit (省略).” Professor Jones’s critical feedback on my paper hurt me when I first read it.I scanned his comments for a “Good job！” or “I love this idea.” but they were nowhere to be found. Everyone likes warmth and encouragement，but purely positive affirmations (肯定) don’t communicate what can be improved.Research conducted on Character Lab Research Network finds that direct，useful feedback requiring students to revise their own work is more effective.For Professor Jones，this looked like a note at the end of another paper， “I’m sure things will improve as the term and year wear on.” However，feedback that does the work for a student－correcting a misspelled word，rewriting a sentence－can signal a teacher’s low expectations. When kids see comments that suggest what needs to be changed，they come to realize they can do things on their own and become more independent learners.As a bonus，this kind of feedback lets students know that their teacher believes in them. As for me，I was benedictory for Professor Jones’s pointed criticism which let me know that he took me seriously.He was expecting me to do better，and the detailed comments scrawled (潦草地写) on every page gave me the tools to improve.Teachers can add affirmations to their feedback as long as it’s not the only thing they’re doing. Don’t confuse warmth with promoting a growth mindset.Being nice isn’t the same as showing someone you believe they can improve.So give detailed feedback that sets young people up to take charge of their own learning.For example，instead of rewriting a sentence，say， “This is a run-on sentence.Try reading it out loud and add punctuation in places where you naturally take a breath.” Ask worth-exploring questions that inspire students to think about their approach，and then let them revise on their own.When it comes to writing，the easiest path isn’t always the best one. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己论文被批评的经历，认识到直接且有用的反馈比单纯鼓励更有助于改进。研究显示，要求学生修改作业的直接反馈更有效，而过于温和的反馈可能暗示低期望。作者认为，教师应该提供建设性的反馈，激发学生的独立学习能力，帮助学生真正取得进步。 1.How did the author initially feel about Professor Jones’s feedback？ A.Happy and motivated. B.Upset and disappointed. C.Indifferent and unconcerned. D.Confident and encouraged. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Professor Jones’s critical feedback on my paper hurt me when I first read it.I scanned his comments for a ‘Good job！’or ‘I love this idea.’but they were nowhere to be found.”可知，此时作者因为读到批评很伤心，而且没有找到任何积极的评论。由此可推知，作者一开始对Jones教授的反馈感到沮丧和失望。 √ 2.What is the key aspect of effective feedback mentioned in the article？ A.It should be brief and to the point. B.It should be warm and encouraging. C.It should be written at the end of the paper. D.It should be up to students to fix their own work. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Research conducted on Character Lab Research Network finds that direct，useful feedback requiring students to revise their own work is more effective.”可知，文章中提到的有效反馈的关键方面是，应该由学生来修改自己的作业。 √ 3.What does the underlined word “benedictory” mean in Paragraph 4？ A.Responsible. B.Generous. C.Regretful. D.Grateful. 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Professor Jones’s pointed criticism which let me know that he took me seriously.He was expecting me to do better，and the detailed comments scrawled (潦草地写) on every page gave me the tools to improve.”可知，作者意识到Jones教授的批评实际上表明他在认真对待自己，切实地帮助自己进行改进。由此可知，作者对此应该充满感激，画线词的意思是“感激的”，与grateful意思一致。 √ 4.What should teachers do when checking student’s paper according to the text？ A.Give students general praise. B.Rewrite sentences for students. C.Provide students critical support. D.Show students corrected assignments. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Don’t confuse warmth with promoting a growth mindset.Being nice isn’t the same as showing someone you believe they can improve.So give detailed feedback that sets young people up to take charge of their own learning.”可知，老师在检查学生的作业时，应该培养学生成长的心态，通过给出详细的反馈，让他们自己去进行改进。由此可推知，老师应该为学生提供关键支持。 √ B (2025·江西省上饶市第一中学高三模拟) Do you remember being asked what you wanted to be when you grew up？ No doubt the more imaginative your answer，the more approval you would get.But once we reach adolescence (青春期)，there’s far less tolerance for answers like，“I’m going to be a marine biologist，circus clown and journalist！” Now the question translates as “You are allowed one identity in this life，so which is it？” At university you need to choose a subject to major in，which leads to one specific degree，intended for one type of job.The message that you need to specialise is reinforced (强化) in many contexts.Career guidance books and counsellors give you tests to help you identify your dream job. But what happens if you’re curious about several subjects，and there are many things you’d like to study？ If you’re unable or unwilling to settle on a single career path，you might worry that you don’t have one true calling like everybody else and that，therefore，your life lacks purpose.As the saying goes，you’re a “jack of all trades，master of none”. In reality，the ambitious young people of today are more interested in moving around and doing different things.In the modern workplace，people are working flexibly and the individual is in control of their professional life and in a position to make decisions about how，when and where they work.Rather than finding something and doing it forever，the new challenge is to find a way of working that works for you. This new flexible workplace is one where generalists feel at ease.People who have a range of interests are suited to the modern workplace in two essential ways.Firstly，they are used to combining two or more fields and it is at the intersection (十字路口) between seemingly unrelated ideas that innovation often happens.Secondly，people who change roles frequently are less afraid of trying new things and stepping out of their comfort zones.They’re fast learners. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代职场的灵活性以及兴趣广泛的人在这种职场中的优势。 5.What does the author say about university students？ A.They tend to lose their imagination. B.They feel pressured to choose a speciality. C.They could benefit from career counselling. D.They find it impossible to make decisions independently. 推理判断题。根据第二段“At university you need to choose a subject to major in，which leads to one specific degree，intended for one type of job.The message that you need to specialise is reinforced (强化) in many contexts.”可推知，大学生在选择一个专业时会感到有压力。 √ 6.What does the author suggest in the third paragraph？ A.People refuse to choose a career on purpose. B.Everybody should find a passion and stick to it. C.You’ll never succeed unless you find your dream job. D.Some people may be unsure what career they really like. 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，第三段暗示了有些人可能不确定他们真正喜欢的职业是什么。 √ 7.What are people like in the modern workplace？ A.They rarely decide what they want to do. B.They prefer to stay in the same profession. C.They are constantly challenged to change jobs. D.They are taking control of how they work. 细节理解题。根据第四段“In reality，the ambitious young people...when and where they work.”可知，现代职场的人正在控制自己的工作方式。 √ 8.What is the last paragraph mainly about？ A.The importance of continuous learning. B.Advantages of generalists in the future workplace. C.Ways the modern workplace makes use of flexible workers. D.The relationship between personal interests and career choices. 段落大意题。根据最后一段“This new flexible workplace is one where generalists feel at ease.People who have a range of interests are suited to the modern workplace in two essential ways.”可知，最后一段主要讨论了通才在未来职场中的优势。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·湖南省永州市高三第一次模拟) This fall marks an especially memorable time for one family celebrating four people－three generations walking into Carthage College together.Samantha Malczewski，19，the second-year nursing student recalled.“It was really 　1 　.I didn’t expect it.” However，Carter，aged 18，said she had a 　2　 that their mom Amy Malczewski and grandmother Christy Schwan were interested in going back to school. Calling herself “Carthage’s biggest fan”，Amy Malczewski has a deep 　3　to Carthage College.“And Carthage has this amazing 　4　for the master’s degree in business and design，which is really 　5　all the things that I love，” said she. Meanwhile，when Christy heard of her daughter’s 　6　，she quickly realized they could 　7　 on the journey together.The 71-year-old 　8　 three years ago after working in employee benefits consulting.Amy said，“I think you ought to 　9　 it too.” “Oh，I think you’re right；we should do this 　10　，” Christy recalled.“It’s helped fill a(n) 　11　 space for me.” As the four settle into classes and busy 　12　，the two sisters said，“We’re 　13　 to accompany them to class，have this little study group，or get dinner together in the cafeteria.” In a statement，Carthage College 　14　 the family and their educational goals.“Spanning(跨越)three generations，this family reminds us of the power of 　15　 learning.” the school said.“Age isn’t a factor－we can all continue to learn.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一家三代四个人一起上学，说明年龄不是一个因素_____我们都可以继续学习。 1.A.awkward B.shameful C.surprising D.comforting 根据后文“I didn’t expect it.”可知，三代四个人一起走进Carthage学院是令人惊讶的(surprising)。 √ 2.A.lesson B.guess C.proposal D.promise 根据后文“Carthage’s biggest fan”可知，她们的妈妈Amy Malczewski 是Carthage学院的忠实粉丝，因此Carter猜想(guess)她们对重返学校很 感兴趣。 √ 3.A.discussion B.invitation C.innovation D.connection 根据前文“Calling herself ‘Carthage’s biggest fan’”可知，Amy Malczewski与Carthage学院有着深厚的联系(connection)。 √ 4.A.reason B.test C.program D.routine 根据后文“for the master’s degree in business and design”可知，Carthage学院有一个很棒的商业和设计硕士项目(program)。 √ 5.A.in line with B.in need of C.in return for D.in advance of 根据前文“And Carthage has this amazing __for the master’s degree in business and design”以及后文“all the things that I love”可知，这和Amy Malczewski喜欢的所有东西都是一致的。in line with意为“与……一致”。 √ 6.A.role B.plan C.bet D.power 根据前文“that their mom Amy Malczewski and grandmother Christy Schwan were interested in going back to school”可知，当Christy听到女儿的计划(plan)时，她很快意识到她们可以一起开始。 √ 7.A.take off B.set aside C.set out D.take away 根据前文“their mom Amy Malczewski and grandmother Christy Schwan were interested in going back to school”可知，妈妈Amy Malczewski和祖母Christy Schwan都想去Carthage学院，她们可以一起开始(set out)。 √ 8.A.followed B.complained C.withdrew D.retired 根据后文“three years ago after working in employee benefits consulting”可知，现年71岁的她曾在员工福利咨询公司工作，三年前退休(retired)。 √ 9.A.delay B.admit C.consider D.risk 根据前文“The 71-year-old __three years ago after working in employee benefits consulting.”可知，Christy三年前退休了，所以Amy认为她应该考虑(consider)和她们一起重返学校。 √ 10.A.willingly B.together C.apart D.heartily 根据前文“she quickly realized they could __on the journey together”可知，她们是一起(together)做这件事。 √ 11.A.empty B.important C.limited D.narrow 根据前文“The 71-year-old __three years ago after working in employee benefits consulting.”可知，Christy退休三年后，重返学校能填补生活的空白(empty)。 √ 12.A.roads B.schedules C.gatherings D.journeys 根据前文“As the four settle into classes”可知，她们四人都重返学校，适应了课程和繁忙的日程安排(schedules)。 √ 13.A.motivating B.pretending C.learning D.expecting 根据后文“to accompany them to class，have this little study group，or get dinner together in the cafeteria”可知，两姐妹说她们期待(expecting)能陪她们去上课，参加一个小小的学习小组，或者一起在自助餐厅吃晚饭。 √ 14.A.reflected B.mentioned C.understood D.applauded 根据后文“this family reminds us of the power of __learning”可知，Carthage学院赞扬了(applauded)这个家庭和她们的教育目标。学校说年龄不是一个因素______我们都可以继续学习，这是在赞扬她们。 √ 15.A.lifelong B.temporary C.basic D.tough 根据后文“Age isn’t a factor－we can all continue to learn.”可知，年龄不是一个因素_____我们都可以继续学习。由此可知，这个家庭跨越了三代，提醒我们终身(lifelong)学习的力量。 √ Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·辽宁省沈阳市高三二模) In China，there are 44 national-level intangible cultural heritage items related 1.__ tea，including the art of making Biluochun，2.___ type of green tea.With a history of about 1，000 years，Biluochun，3.______ translates as “green spiral spring(碧螺春)”，is made from tender tea shoots.It is known for its spiral-like 4.____________ (appear). to a which appearance To make this tea，the tea trees and fruit trees 5._______________ (plant) together.The practice，passed down from ancestors，guarantees the 6.______(tea) fruity and sweet taste. Traditionally，Biluochun is produced 7._________(entire) by hand.About 1 kilogram of leaves 8._________(pick) from a big tea tree produce only 0.1 kilogram of tea after processing. are planted tea’s entirely picked Biluochun must be processed soon after.Tender tea shoots are placed in a heated iron pan and stirred(搅拌)quickly.A person needs to be particularly attentive to adjust the level of heat 9.__________(judge) the condition of the tea by smell.Next 10._______ (come) the shaping process.By stirring，shaking and rubbing the tea leaves in the pan at 100℃，they begin to dry and develop a spiral form.The entire process usually takes about 40 minutes.Every minute matters，or the tea will not taste good. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了碧螺春茶的相关知识和制作过程。 to judge comes 1.答案：to 考查介词。be related to意为“与……有关”，故本空应用介词to。 2.答案：a 考查冠词。空后名词type为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且type的发音以辅音音素开头，故本空应用不定冠词a。a type of意为 “一种”。故填a。 3.答案：which 考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Biluochun，并在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 4.答案：appearance 考查词性转换。本空作介词for的宾语，故应用名词appearance。故填appearance。 5.答案：are planted 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；且句子主语the tea trees and fruit trees与动词plant之间为被动关系，主语为复数，故本空应用are planted。故填are planted。 6.答案：tea’s 考查名词的所有格。本空修饰名词taste，故应用名词的所有格形式。故填tea’s。 7.答案：entirely 考查词性转换。本空修饰介词短语by hand，故应用副词entirely作状语。故填entirely。 8.答案：picked 考查非谓语动词。本空修饰名词leaves，被修饰名词和动词pick之间为被动关系，故本空应用动词-ed形式作定语。故填picked。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，本空在句中作目的状语，故应用动词不定式形式。故填to judge。 9.答案：to judge 10.答案：comes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；且句子主语the shaping process为第三人称单数，故本空应用comes。故填comes。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 Unit1 Life Choices $