精品解析：安徽省亳州市蒙城县2025-2026学年上学期九年级第二次质量检测英语试题

蒙城县2025-2026学年度第一学期第二次质量测试卷 九年级英语试题 (分值：120分，时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1 Which festival are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. What do the speakers advise staying away from? A. B. C. 3. When will Chris come and fix the fridge? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 4. What does Jim's mother ask Jim to do? A. To wash his hair. B. To paint a picture. C. To have his hair cut. 5. Why doesn't Amy wear her school uniform? A. Because it is missing . B. Because it needs washing. C. Because she forgot to wear it. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where is the nearest restaurant? A. Behind the post office. B. In front of the post office. C. Across from the post office. 7. How often does the woman have dinner in the restaurant? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What club does Sarah join? A. The English club. B. The music club. C. The movie club. 9. How long is the club open every Thursday? A. For one hour. B. For an hour and a half. C. For two hours. 10. What day may it be today? A. Tuesday. B. Monday. C. Thursday. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Why are inventions created? A. Because people want to be healthier. B. Because people want to make more money. C. Because people want to make life much easier. 12. What can we do through the Internet according to the speaker? A. Travel around the world. B. Work and relax ourselves. C. Get some secret information. 13. What can we learn about the bike? A. It's very expensive. B. It makes pollution. C. It improves our health. 14. What does the speaker do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 15. How many inventions does the speaker tell us? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 Volunteers Wanted The number The camp needs 16 warm-hearted volunteers. Main tasks The volunteers can help kids make study 17 and develop good reading habits. The volunteers need to teach kids how to 18 themselves. Requirements You should be 19 . You should work at the camp twice a week. You should 20 before 9: 00 a. m. and leave between 7: 00 p. m. and 8: 00 p. m. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. After volunteering to help the old clean their rooms all morning Lisa still had enough _________ to play games with the kids in the community. A. patience B. energy C. courage D. safety 2. We teenagers should learn to ________ the money that we have, and we should shop wisely. A. hide B. lock C. make D. manage 3. —Bruce _________ so much in the past two years. —Yeah, he _________ be shy, but now he is outgoing and active. A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to 4. —Hi Bill, you’ve watched Ne Zha 2, right? What do you think of it? —It’s great! I believe it’s one of ________ Chinese movies. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 5. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _________ in more and more schools out of our country. A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught 6. —I’m going to give up learning the guitar. My fingers hurt so much. —Don’t lose heart. Keep practicing. There _________ be a good result if you stick to it. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 7. —I am worried _________ I can enter a good high school or not. —Work hard and trust in yourself. A. how B. what C. whether D. if 8. I live next to a supermarket. It’s _________ for me to do some shopping. A. fascinating B. convenient C. expensive D. difficult 9. —My grandpa often tells me stories about Chinese astronauts. He says we should all _________ them because they devote (奉献) themselves to our country’s space dream. —You’re right! They’re real heroes. A. look up to B. look forward to C. take care of D. be known for 10. —Dad, I’m worried about the coming physics exam. I can’t work out most of the difficult problems. —_________. Keep trying, and you’ll find it easier step by step. A. That’s right B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. Take it easy Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It was to ___11___ the 80th anniversary (周年纪念日) of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (反抗日本侵略) and the World Anti-Fascist War (反法西斯战争). This event had great importance for all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and ___12___ about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total (总共), like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the ___13___ time. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people ___14___ history and respect (尊重) the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country ___15___. Third, it tells the world China will keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global (全球的) ___16___. During the parade, people from different fields were invited, including some from Taiwan. This told us the war victory came from the unity (团结) of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade showed China’s promise to ___17___ a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should ___18___ history, study hard to improve our ___19___ and help our country develop. We must value peace and try our best. The Chinese military is strong but it will never use force to ___20___ other countries—it only wants to make sure our country and people are safe. 11. A. help B. mark C. guard D. score 12. A. used B. lasted C. saved D. missed 13. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 14. A. forget B. hide C. remember D. change 15. A. new B. big C. small D. safe 16. A. fights B. peace C. hunger D. pollution 17. A. avoid B. break C. build D. complete 18. A. learn from B. look up C. keep away from D. lay out 19. A. abilities B. hobbies C. fears D. laziness 20. A. help B. hurt C. visit D. thank B Parents can’t solve every problem for us. We should have enough life skills to ___21___ the problems waiting for us in the future. To help us understand the ___22___ of hardworking spirit education, the government released a guideline (发布指导方针) recently. The guideline requires students to learn ___23___ life skills and form good working habits through such education, and they should respect work. The government has always tried to help students ___24___ the importance of working hard. But many ___25___ do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested ___26___ doing so. Only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help their parents with everyday housework. Schools and families play an important ___27___ in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Every week, primary and middle schools should give students some hardworking spirit classes. They can also organize activities to give students real-world work ___28___. As children’s first ___29___, parents should also encourage children to do housework. Students should learn more life skills, which include cooking, washing their clothes and cleaning their rooms. We’ll ___30___ grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. If we learn enough life skills, we can live by ourselves. 21. A. come up with B. share with C. deal with D. agree with 22. A. secret B. ability C. competition D. importance 23. A. necessary B. expensive C. comfortable D. possible 24. A. reach B. introduce C. realize D. describe 25. A. teenagers B. people C. boys D. girls 26. A. by B. with C. at D. in 27. A. character B. role C. use D. decision 28. A. time B. stories C. activities D. experience 29. A. teachers B. workers C. guides D. servants 30. A. carefully B. luckily C. finally D. successfully 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Mike and Ted are talking in the classroom. ) A: Hi, Mike! What are you looking for in such a hurry? B: Oh, hi Ted! I’m looking for my laptop (手提电脑). I need it to send my art homework to the teacher. A: ___31___. But why do you need to send it today? The deadline (截止日期) is tomorrow. B: My teacher asked me to send it earlier because she wants to check it first. ___32___. A: Is it in your schoolbag? You usually put it there. B: ___33___. I took it out to show my painting to Lucy just 10 minutes ago. A: ___34___. You might have left it on the art room. We were there just now. B: Let me go and check. Oh, it’s here! Thank you so much, Ted. A: ___35___. Next time, you should be more careful with your things. A. No problem. B. I want to get her advice. C. It can’t be in my bag. D. You look so worried. E. You must have put it in your desk. F. Maybe it’s in the art room. G. I’m afraid I lost it. Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Many people like to go to the library because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library. Time The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Dos and Don’ts. Each person can borrow three books at most each time. Everyone can keep these books for only one month. Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. Put the book back where it is after reading. Golden Rule Remember the golden rule: always treat others the way you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library. 36. If Jimmy wants to borrow some books, when can he go to the library? A. At 7:00 a.m. on Saturday. B. At 7:00 p.m. on Thursday. C. At 10:00 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 10:00 p.m. on Wednesday. 37. What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? A. 少说话，多做事。 B. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 C. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 D. 千里之行，始于足下。 38. What can’t we do in the library? A. Borrow three books each time. B. Turn off our phone. C. Put the books everywhere. D. Keep these books for one month. B Many people think heroes need to be handsome, rich, or very smart. But as for me, a hero is a person who always helps others. My hero is Uncle Bill. He is the oldest son of a worker, and he grew up in a poor family with four younger brothers and two little sisters. He was good at neither writing nor maths. In fact, he never did well in school. So he had to give up school at a very young age. He worked and gave all his money to help his parents. When he was getting older, he found that he was very interested in fixing things. He collected broken things which people threw away and fixed them. He could fix almost everything that did not work. He worked hard and never gave up. Finally, he opened his own repair shop. It took him about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper. Now, he is very rich and has four shops. But he never forgets the days when he had nothing. He gives money to poor families, helps poor kids buy books and offers them free lunch. He also encourages people to reuse things. He always says, “Make good use of what you have because we just have one earth.” I am proud of Uncle Bill. He is really a hero. 39. What kind of people can be a hero according to the author (作者)? A. A hero needs to be rich. B. A hero needs to be handsome. C. A hero needs to be very smart. D. A hero needs to always help others. 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Uncle Bill was interested in fixing things. B. With the help of his parents, Uncle Bill became successful. C. When Uncle Bill was young, he had to work to help the family. D. Uncle Bill has worked hard and finally owns four repair shops. 41. According to the passage, which word can best describe Uncle Bill? A. Interesting. B. Careful. C. Helpful. D. Strong. 42. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Uncle Bill—My Hero B. I Want to Have an Uncle C. Save Our Earth D. Can You Help Me? C Chinese animated (动画的) film Nobody has become a dark horse sweeping the box office this summer. After 29 days, it had made over 1.4 billion yuan. Many people love it, giving it a high score of 8.6 out of 10 on Douban, a famous review website. The story follows a small pig monster (妖怪) who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He works hard for the Cave King, but doesn’t know how to please the king and makes him angry. After losing his job, he decides to leave and makes his way up the mountain and teams up with three other small and nameless monsters. Together, they pretend (假装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves (自我). The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship of common people. The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Many viewers say they see themselves in these characters. Nobody also stands out (引人注目) for its beautiful art style. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio (工作室), it uses traditional Chinese painting skills. The soft colors of ink-wash paintings (水墨画) and detailed brushwork (细腻的笔法) create a special, dreamlike world. Scenes like foggy (有雾的) mountains or the fur (毛发) on the monsters look very real and artistic. The movie also shows respect for Chinese culture. For example, it references (参考) the classic 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. These small details make the story feel both old and new. Nobody is more than just a movie. It shows that Chinese stories can be told in fresh, exciting ways. As one viewer said, “The real hero is someone who keeps trying, even when things are hard.” This simple but powerful message makes Nobody a must-watch for everyone. 43. What is the main theme of Nobody? A. Journey of famous monsters. B. Traditional painting skills. C. A famous king’s story. D. Growth and self-discovery. 44. Which is NOT mentioned as a reason for the film’s success? A. Art style. B. Chinese culture. C. Famous director. D. Characters like us. 45. What is the message of Nobody? A. Only strong people can be heroes. B. Giving up is the best choice. C. Keeping trying makes a real hero. D. Famous stories are always better. 46. How does the film present Chinese culture? A. With creativity and energy. B. Through traditional methods. C. By copying other movies. D. Using only old stories. D In China, Sanfu are the hottest and wettest days of the year. These days are usually from mid-July to late August, including Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. Chinese “Fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the character is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to “hide” from the heat outdoors in summer. During Sanfu, people usually feel uncomfortable. So many Chinese people follow different traditional ways to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some customs (习俗) of spending these days. People in Changsha, usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Toufu. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. In the south of Shandong Province, people always drink mutton soup during Sanfu. It is said that mutton which is hot in nature can reduce the cold in body. Another traditional custom is drinking Fu Tea. It is a special natural herbal (草药的) tea. Under the high temperatures, people often feel hot, angry, and get sick easily. Drinking Fu Tea can reduce these discomforts. However Sanfu are very important for crop (庄稼) growth. Farmers are busy with farming to make sure the healthy growth of crops. 47. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing reasons for spending Sanfu. B. By telling a true story of Sanfu. C. By explaining the meaning of Sanfu. D. By giving suggestions to spend Sanfu. 48. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “reduce” ? A. 增加 B. 生产 C. 聚集 D. 减少 49. How do Chinese people deal with the heat during Sanfu? ①Stay at home ②Eat special food ③Drink natural herbal tea ④Do some farm work A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ E I'm sure you look into the mirror several times a day. In fact, we can’t live without mirrors. Today, mirrors are everywhere, from your room to your car. They are helpful in many ways. The mirror has a long history. But do you know who invented it and when it was invented? People started using mirrors a long time ago. The first mirrors used were natural mirrors such as reflections (倒影) in water. The first man- made mirrors were made out of rock. Later, people used different metals (金属) such as bronze (青铜) to make mirrors. Throughout history, different types of mirrors have been used in many different cultures at the same time. The first glass mirror was invented by a German named Justus Von Liebig in 1835. He used a special technique (工艺) to produce the glass mirror. Today aluminum (铝) is the main metal used for the mirror. Today, mirrors come in different shapes and sizes. They are used for different reasons. We usually start our days by looking into the mirror in the bathroom. We also use them often during the day to keep ourselves tidy. Mirrors are important for cars, too. If cars don’t have mirrors, it will be impossible for people to drive. This is because drivers can’t see other cars coming. Of course, that would lead to many car accidents. Mirrors play such an important part in our daily life. So look after your mirrors well. 50. The first paragraph mainly tells ________. A the development of mirrors B. the shapes of mirrors C. the mirror is useful to us D. the sizes of mirrors 51. The passage doesn’t mention ________. A. the history of mirrors B. the prices of mirrors C. the types of mirrors D. the inventor of mirror 52. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③④/⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved (值得) his help. So he put a large stone in the center of the road into the town. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to move the stone away. Instead, he passed around the stone with some difficulties and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another, but no one of them tried to move it away. Late in the afternoon, a young man came along and saw the stone. He was afraid that someone might fall and get hurt, so he began to move the stone away. He tried his best to move it to one side. But to his surprise, under the stone he found a bag of money and a piece of paper with words, “The money is for the first person who moves away this stone from the road.” These words meant the first man who moved away the stone deserved the money. 53. What did the rich man place in the center of the road? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________ 54. Why did the young man move the stone away? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________ 55. What did the words on the paper mean? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I missed the bus, but the s________ (银色的) lining is my friend offered to give me a ride. 57. No m________ (无论) what challenges the motherland faces, our Chinese people will always stand together. 58. The p________ (目的) of this art activity is to raise money for children in poor areas. 59. The volunteers worked in pairs to l________ (扶起) the old man up carefully. 60. I was b_________（煮沸）drinking water over an open fire at that time. Ⅹ. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 升入九年级后，很多家长不允许孩子周末参加艺术培训班，认为会影响学习。请以“Should teenagers be allowed to take art classes on weekends?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示：1. 父母的观点：影响学习，学业繁重； 2. 你的观点：放松心情，培养兴趣； 3. 你的建议：合理安排时间，平衡学习与爱好。 要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，词数100左右； 2. 题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Should teenagers be allowed to take art classes on weekends? After entering Grade 9, many parents don’t allow their children to take art classes on weekends. They think ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 蒙城县2025-2026学年度第一学期第二次质量测试卷 九年级英语试题 (分值：120分，时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which festival are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. What do the speakers advise staying away from? A. B. C. 3. When will Chris come and fix the fridge? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 4. What does Jim's mother ask Jim to do? A. To wash his hair. B. To paint a picture. C. To have his hair cut. 5. Why doesn't Amy wear her school uniform? A. Because it is missing . B. Because it needs washing. C. Because she forgot to wear it. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where is the nearest restaurant? A. Behind the post office. B. In front of the post office. C. Across from the post office. 7. How often does the woman have dinner in the restaurant? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What club does Sarah join? A. The English club. B. The music club. C. The movie club. 9. How long is the club open every Thursday? A. For one hour. B. For an hour and a half. C. For two hours. 10. What day may it be today? A. Tuesday. B. Monday. C. Thursday. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Why are inventions created? A. Because people want to be healthier. B. Because people want to make more money. C. Because people want to make life much easier. 12. What can we do through the Internet according to the speaker? A. Travel around the world. B. Work and relax ourselves. C. Get some secret information. 13. What can we learn about the bike? A. It's very expensive. B. It makes pollution. C. It improves our health. 14. What does the speaker do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 15. How many inventions does the speaker tell us? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 Volunteers Wanted The number The camp needs 16 warm-hearted volunteers. Main tasks The volunteers can help kids make study 17 and develop good reading habits. The volunteers need to teach kids how to 18 themselves. Requirements You should be 19 . You should work at the camp twice a week. You should 20 before 9: 00 a. m. and leave between 7: 00 p. m. and 8: 00 p. m. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ. 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. After volunteering to help the old clean their rooms all morning, Lisa still had enough _________ to play games with the kids in the community. A. patience B. energy C. courage D. safety 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎志愿帮助老人打扫房间一整个上午之后，仍然有足够的精力去和社区里的孩子们玩游戏。 考查名词辨析。patience耐心；energy精力；courage勇气；safety安全。根据“help the old clean their rooms all morning”可知，忙碌一上午后还能玩游戏，说明还有精力，故选B。 2. We teenagers should learn to ________ the money that we have, and we should shop wisely. A. hide B. lock C. make D. manage 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们青少年应该学会管理我们的钱，我们应该明智地购物。 考查动词辨析。hide隐藏；lock锁；make制作；manage管理。根据“learn to...the money that we have, and we should shop wisely.”可知是学习管理自己的钱，明智地购物。故选D。 3. —Bruce _________ so much in the past two years. —Yeah, he _________ be shy, but now he is outgoing and active. A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to C changed; used to D. has changed; is used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在过去的两年里，布鲁斯改变了很多。——是啊，他过去是害羞的，但现在他外向且活跃。 考查现在完成时和动词短语辨析。第一空，时间状语“in the past two years”表示从过去到现在的一段时间，需用现在完成时，主语“Bruce”是第三人称单数，故用“has changed”；第二空，“used to”后接动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”，而“is used to”表示“习惯于”，后接名词或动名词，根据“but now he is outgoing and active”可知，过去害羞但现在不害羞了，故用“used to”。故选A。 4. —Hi Bill, you’ve watched Ne Zha 2, right? What do you think of it? —It’s great! I believe it’s one of ________ Chinese movies. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，比尔，你看过《哪吒2》对吧？你觉得怎么样？——很棒！我认为它是最受欢迎的中国电影之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“one of... Chinese movies“结构，此处需用“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”句式，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 5. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _________ in more and more schools out of our country. A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，汉语在越来越多的国外学校被教授。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Chinese”指汉语，与动词“teach”构成被动关系，且句子描述当前普遍趋势，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 6. —I’m going to give up learning the guitar. My fingers hurt so much. —Don’t lose heart. Keep practicing. There _________ be a good result if you stick to it. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我要放弃学吉他了。我的手指很疼。——不要灰心。继续练习。如果你坚持，一定会有好结果。 考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t禁止；can可以；can’t不可能。根据“Don’t lose heart. Keep practicing. There…be a good result if you stick to it.”的语境可知，这里表示对未来的肯定推测，强调鼓励和确定性，must符合。故选A。 7. —I am worried _________ I can enter a good high school or not. —Work hard and trust in yourself. A. how B. what C. whether D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心我是否能进入一所好高中。——努力学习，相信自己。 考查宾语从句。how如何；what什么；whether是否；if是否。根据“I can enter a good high school or not”可知，此处是宾语从句，意为“是否能进入一所好高中”，且与“or not”连用，常用whether而非if。故选C。 8. I live next to a supermarket. It’s _________ for me to do some shopping. A. fascinating B. convenient C. expensive D. difficult 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住在超市旁边。购物对我来说很方便。 考查形容词辨析。fascinating迷人的；convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的。根据“I live next to a supermarket.”可知，住在超市旁边，购物应是很方便，B项符合。故选B。 9. —My grandpa often tells me stories about Chinese astronauts. He says we should all _________ them because they devote (奉献) themselves to our country’s space dream. —You’re right! They’re real heroes. A. look up to B. look forward to C. take care of D. be known for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我爷爷经常给我讲中国宇航员的故事。他说我们都应该尊敬他们，因为他们为国家的太空梦奉献了自己。——你说得对！他们是真正的英雄。 考查动词短语。look up to尊敬；look forward to期待；take care of照顾；be known for以……而闻名。根据“because they devote (奉献) themselves to our country’s space dream.”可知，宇航员为国家的太空梦奉献了自己，应受到尊敬。故选A。 10. —Dad, I’m worried about the coming physics exam. I can’t work out most of the difficult problems. —_________. Keep trying, and you’ll find it easier step by step. A. That’s right B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. Take it easy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我担心即将到来的物理考试。我解不出大部分难题。——放轻松。继续努力，你会逐渐发现它更容易。 考查情景交际用语。That’s right你说得对；Never mind没关系；You’re welcome不客气；Take it easy放轻松。根据“Keep trying, and you’ll find it easier step by step.”可知，爸爸在安慰和鼓励女儿，“Take it easy”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It was to ___11___ the 80th anniversary (周年纪念日) of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (反抗日本侵略) and the World Anti-Fascist War (反法西斯战争). This event had great importance for all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and ___12___ about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total (总共), like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons (武器) shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the ___13___ time. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people ___14___ history and respect (尊重) the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country ___15___. Third, it tells the world China will keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global (全球的) ___16___. During the parade, people from different fields were invited, including some from Taiwan. This told us the war victory came from the unity (团结) of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade showed China’s promise to ___17___ a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should ___18___ history, study hard to improve our ___19___ and help our country develop. We must value peace and try our best. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to ___20___ other countries—it only wants to make sure our country and people are safe. 11. A. help B. mark C. guard D. score 12. A. used B. lasted C. saved D. missed 13. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 14. A. forget B. hide C. remember D. change 15. A. new B. big C. small D. safe 16. A. fights B. peace C. hunger D. pollution 17. A. avoid B. break C. build D. complete 18. A. learn from B. look up C. keep away from D. lay out 19. A. abilities B. hobbies C. fears D. laziness 20. A. help B. hurt C. visit D. thank 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2025年中国纪念抗战胜利80周年阅兵的意义，强调铭记历史、维护和平及青少年责任。 【11题详解】 句意：它是为了纪念中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。 help帮助；mark纪念；guard守卫；score得分。根据“…the 80th anniversary (周年纪念日) of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (反抗日本侵略) and the World Anti-Fascist War (反法西斯战争)”可知，此处说的是为了纪念抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，mark符合。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：阅兵有两个主要部分，持续了大约70分钟。 used使用；lasted持续；saved拯救；missed错过。根据“…about 70 minutes”可知，此处说的是阅兵持续了大约70分钟。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：所有展示的武器都是中国制造的，许多新型武器首次出现。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“many new kinds appeared for the...time”可知，此处说的是许多新型武器首次出现，“for the first time”表示“首次”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：首先，它帮助人们铭记历史，尊重为我们国家牺牲的英雄。 forget忘记；hide隐藏；remember铭记；change改变。根据“…history and respect (尊重) the heroes who died for our country”可知，此处说的是帮助人们铭记历史，尊重英雄。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：第二，它展示了我们的军队有多现代化，以及它保卫国家安全的能力。 new新的；big大的；small小的；safe安全的。根据“its ability to keep our country…”可知，此处说的是军队保卫国家安全的能力，safe符合。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：第三，它告诉世界，中国将维护战后秩序，支持全球和平。 fights战斗；peace和平；hunger饥饿；pollution污染。根据“China will keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global (全球的)…”可知，此处说的是中国将维护战后秩序，支持全球和平，peace符合。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：此外，阅兵展示了中国为每个人建设一个更美好世界的承诺。 avoid避免；break打破；build建设；complete完成。根据“…a better world for everyone”可知，此处说的是建设一个更美好的世界，“build a...world”表示“建设一个……的世界”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：作为青少年，我们应该从历史中学习，努力学习以提高我们的能力，帮助我们的国家发展。 learn from从……中学习；look up查阅；keep away from远离；lay out布置。根据“…history”可知，此处说的是从历史中学习，learn from符合。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：作为青少年，我们应该从历史中学习，努力学习以提高我们能力，帮助我们的国家发展。 abilities能力；hobbies爱好；fears恐惧；laziness懒惰。根据“study hard to improve our…”以及语境可知，此处说的是努力学习以提高我们的能力，abilities符合。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：中国军队很强大，但它永远不会使用武力伤害其他国家——它只想确保我们的国家和人民安全。 help帮助；hurt伤害；visit参观；thank感谢。根据“it only wants to make sure our country and people are safe”可知，它只想确保我们的国家和人民安全，而不是使用武力伤害其他国家，hurt符合。故选B。 B Parents can’t solve every problem for us. We should have enough life skills to ___21___ the problems waiting for us in the future. To help us understand the ___22___ of hardworking spirit education, the government released a guideline (发布指导方针) recently. The guideline requires students to learn ___23___ life skills and form good working habits through such education, and they should respect work. The government has always tried to help students ___24___ the importance of working hard. But many ___25___ do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested ___26___ doing so. Only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help their parents with everyday housework. Schools and families play an important ___27___ in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Every week, primary and middle schools should give students some hardworking spirit classes. They can also organize activities to give students real-world work ___28___. As children’s first ___29___, parents should also encourage children to do housework. Students should learn more life skills, which include cooking, washing their clothes and cleaning their rooms. We’ll ___30___ grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. If we learn enough life skills, we can live by ourselves. 21. A. come up with B. share with C. deal with D. agree with 22. A. secret B. ability C. competition D. importance 23. A. necessary B. expensive C. comfortable D. possible 24. A. reach B. introduce C. realize D. describe 25. A. teenagers B. people C. boys D. girls 26. A. by B. with C. at D. in 27. A. character B. role C. use D. decision 28. A. time B. stories C. activities D. experience 29. A. teachers B. workers C. guides D. servants 30 A. carefully B. luckily C. finally D. successfully 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了政府发布新指南强调劳动教育的重要性，要求学校和家庭共同培养学生必要的生活技能和劳动价值观。 【21题详解】 句意：我们应该掌握足够的生活技能来应对未来等待我们的难题。 come up with想出；share with与……分享；deal with处理；agree with同意。根据“have enough skills to ... problems”可知，此处表示“解决问题”；deal with“处理”，符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：为了帮助我们理解劳动精神教育的重要性，政府最近发布了一份指导方针。 secret秘密；ability能力；competition竞赛；importance重要性。根据“understand the ... of hardworking spirit education”可知，此处表示“理解劳动精神教育的重要性”；importance“重要性”，符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：该指导方针要求学生通过此类教育学习必要的生活技能，养成良好的劳动习惯，并尊重劳动。 necessary必要；expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒服的；possible可能的。根据“learn ... life skills”可知，此处表示“学习必要的生活技能”；necessary“必要的”，符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：政府一直努力帮助学生认识到努力工作的重要性。 reach到达；introduce介绍；realize意识到；describe描述。根据“help students ... the importance of working hard”可知，此处表示“帮助孩子们意识到努力工作的重要性”；realize“意识到”，符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但许多青少年不重视努力工作的意义，对此也缺乏兴趣。 teenagers青少年；people人们；boys男孩；girls女孩。根据“Only 22 percent of primary and middle school students”可知，下文提到22%的小学生和中学生；因此，此处应该是指“青少年”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：但许多青少年不重视努力工作的意义，对此也缺乏兴趣。 by通过；with和；at在；in在某方面。根据 “are uninterested ... doing so”可知，固定短语be uninterested in doing sth“对某事不感兴趣”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：指导方针指出，学校和家庭在培养学生劳动价值观方面发挥着重要作用。 character角色；role角色；use使用；decision决定。根据“School and families play an important...”可知，考查固定短语play an important role in doing sth“在某方面起重要作用”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：还可以组织活动让学生获得真实的工作体验。 time时间；stories故事；activities活动；experience经历。根据“give students real-world work ...”可知，此处表示“真实的工作体验”；experience“经历”，符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：作为孩子的第一任老师，父母也应鼓励孩子做家务。 teachers老师；workers工人；guides导游；servants仆人。根据“As children’s first ... , parents should also encourage children to do housework.”可知，此处表示“父母是孩子的第一任老师”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们终将长大成人，离开父母并面对生活中的挑战。 carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地；finally最终；successfully成功地。根据“We’ll ... grow up someday”可知，此处表示“我们最终会长大”；finally“最终”，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Mike and Ted are talking in the classroom. ) A: Hi, Mike! What are you looking for in such a hurry? B: Oh, hi Ted! I’m looking for my laptop (手提电脑). I need it to send my art homework to the teacher. A: ___31___. But why do you need to send it today? The deadline (截止日期) is tomorrow. B: My teacher asked me to send it earlier because she wants to check it first. ___32___. A: Is it in your schoolbag? You usually put it there. B: ___33___. I took it out to show my painting to Lucy just 10 minutes ago. A: ___34___. You might have left it on the art room. We were there just now. B: Let me go and check. Oh, it’s here! Thank you so much, Ted. A: ___35___. Next time, you should be more careful with your things. A. No problem. B. I want to get her advice. C. It can’t be in my bag. D. You look so worried. E. You must have put it in your desk. F. Maybe it’s in the art room. G. I’m afraid I lost it. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. C 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话围绕Mike寻找笔记本电脑展开，而Ted在帮助他。 【31题详解】 根据“I’m looking for my laptop (手提电脑). I need it to send my art homework to the teacher.”可知，Ted看到Mike匆忙寻找东西，因此先评论Mike的状态。选项D“你看起来很担心。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“My teacher asked me to send it earlier because she wants to check it first.”以及“Is it in your schoolbag? You usually put it there.”可知，此处过渡到电脑丢失的焦虑，引出Ted的下一个问题。选项G“恐怕我把它弄丢了。”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Is it in your schoolbag?”以及“I took it out to show my painting to Lucy just 10 minutes ago.”可知，Ted问电脑是否在书包里，Mike应该直接否定，因为他刚拿出电脑给Lucy看。选项C“它不可能在我包里。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“You might have left it on the art desk. We were there just now.”可知，Ted推测电脑可能在美术室，因为两人刚去过那里。选项F“也许在美术室。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Thank you so much, Ted.”可知，此处应该回应感谢，选项A“不客气。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Many people like to go to the library because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library. Time The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Dos and Don’ts. Each person can borrow three books at most each time. Everyone can keep these books for only one month. Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. Put the book back where it is after reading. Golden Rule Remember the golden rule: always treat others the way you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library. 36. If Jimmy wants to borrow some books, when can he go to the library? A. At 7:00 a.m. on Saturday. B. At 7:00 p.m. on Thursday. C. At 10:00 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 10:00 p.m. on Wednesday. 37. What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? A. 少说话，多做事。 B. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 C. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 D. 千里之行，始于足下。 38. What can’t we do in the library? A. Borrow three books each time. B. Turn off our phone. C. Put the books everywhere. D. Keep these books for one month. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章首先说明人们喜欢图书馆的原因，随后通过表格形式分三个方面（开放时间、注意事项、黄金法则）具体介绍了使用图书馆的规则。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday.”可知，图书馆周一至周五7:30—22:00开放，周六周日8:00—21:00开放，根据开放时间规定，周四晚上7点图书馆正常开放。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。短语“treat others the way you want to be treated”意为“用你希望被对待的方式对待他人”，这与“己所不欲，勿施于人”的核心理念高度一致，即推己及人，换位思考。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Put the book back where it is after reading.”可知，阅读后需将书放回原处，选项C“Put the books everywhere”（把书随处乱放）直接违反了此项规定。故选C。 B Many people think heroes need to be handsome, rich, or very smart. But as for me, a hero is a person who always helps others. My hero is Uncle Bill. He is the oldest son of a worker, and he grew up in a poor family with four younger brothers and two little sisters. He was good at neither writing nor maths. In fact, he never did well in school. So he had to give up school at a very young age. He worked and gave all his money to help his parents. When he was getting older, he found that he was very interested in fixing things. He collected broken things which people threw away and fixed them. He could fix almost everything that did not work. He worked hard and never gave up. Finally, he opened his own repair shop. It took him about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper. Now, he is very rich and has four shops. But he never forgets the days when he had nothing. He gives money to poor families, helps poor kids buy books and offers them free lunch. He also encourages people to reuse things. He always says, “Make good use of what you have because we just have one earth.” I am proud of Uncle Bill. He is really a hero. 39. What kind of people can be a hero according to the author (作者)? A. A hero needs to be rich. B. A hero needs to be handsome. C. A hero needs to be very smart. D. A hero needs to always help others. 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Uncle Bill was interested in fixing things. B. With the help of his parents, Uncle Bill became successful. C. When Uncle Bill was young, he had to work to help the family. D. Uncle Bill has worked hard and finally owns four repair shops. 41. According to the passage, which word can best describe Uncle Bill? A. Interesting. B. Careful. C. Helpful. D. Strong. 42. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Uncle Bill—My Hero B. I Want to Have an Uncle C. Save Our Earth D. Can You Help Me? 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者通过对比尔叔叔的描述表达了自己对比尔叔叔的敬仰之情，作者认为比尔叔叔就是自己心目中的英雄。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But as for me, a hero is a person who always helps others.”可知，在作者眼里能帮助他人的人都是英雄，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, he opened his own repair shop. It took him about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper.”可知，比尔叔叔是靠自己努力成功的，所以B的描述错误，故选B。 41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He gives money to poor families, helps poor kids buy books and offers them free lunch. He also encourages people to reuse things.”可知，比尔叔叔是个乐于助人的人，故选C。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。本文是作者通过对比尔叔叔的描述表达了自己对比尔叔叔的敬仰之情，作者认为比尔叔叔就是自己心目中的英雄，选项A“比尔叔叔——我的英雄”最适合作为标题。故选A。 C Chinese animated (动画的) film Nobody has become a dark horse sweeping the box office this summer. After 29 days, it had made over 1.4 billion yuan. Many people love it, giving it a high score of 8.6 out of 10 on Douban, a famous review website. The story follows a small pig monster (妖怪) who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He works hard for the Cave King, but doesn’t know how to please the king and makes him angry. After losing his job, he decides to leave and makes his way up the mountain and teams up with three other small and nameless monsters. Together, they pretend (假装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves (自我). The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship of common people. The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Many viewers say they see themselves in these characters. Nobody also stands out (引人注目) for its beautiful art style. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio (工作室), it uses traditional Chinese painting skills. The soft colors of ink-wash paintings (水墨画) and detailed brushwork (细腻的笔法) create a special, dreamlike world. Scenes like foggy (有雾的) mountains or the fur (毛发) on the monsters look very real and artistic. The movie also shows respect for Chinese culture. For example, it references (参考) the classic 1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. These small details make the story feel both old and new. Nobody is more than just a movie. It shows that Chinese stories can be told in fresh, exciting ways. As one viewer said, “The real hero is someone who keeps trying, even when things are hard.” This simple but powerful message makes Nobody a must-watch for everyone. 43. What is the main theme of Nobody? A. Journey of famous monsters. B. Traditional painting skills. C. A famous king’s story. D. Growth and self-discovery. 44. Which is NOT mentioned as a reason for the film’s success? A. Art style. B. Chinese culture. C. Famous director. D. Characters like us. 45. What is the message of Nobody? A. Only strong people can be heroes. B. Giving up is the best choice. C. Keeping trying makes a real hero. D. Famous stories are always better. 46. How does the film present Chinese culture? A. With creativity and energy. B. Through traditional methods. C. By copying other movies. D. Using only old stories. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》的成功原因及其主题内容。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“…start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves”可知，电影主题是小怪物们的成长与自我发现。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many viewers say they see themselves in these characters.”、“…also stands out (引人注目) for its beautiful art style”以及“The movie also shows respect for Chinese culture.”可知，“著名导演”未提及。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The real hero is someone who keeps trying, even when things are hard.”可知，电影传递的信息是“坚持尝试才能成为真正的英雄”。故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“it references the classic 1986 TV show…These small details make the story feel both old and new.”和“It shows that Chinese stories can be told in fresh, exciting ways.”及全文对创新叙事和传统绘画技法的结合可知，电影通过创意与活力的方式呈现中国文化。故选A。 D In China, Sanfu are the hottest and wettest days of the year. These days are usually from mid-July to late August, including Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. Chinese “Fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the character is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to “hide” from the heat outdoors in summer. During Sanfu, people usually feel uncomfortable. So many Chinese people follow different traditional ways to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some customs (习俗) of spending these days. People in Changsha, usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Toufu. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. In the south of Shandong Province, people always drink mutton soup during Sanfu. It is said that mutton which is hot in nature can reduce the cold in body. Another traditional custom is drinking Fu Tea. It is a special natural herbal (草药的) tea. Under the high temperatures, people often feel hot, angry, and get sick easily. Drinking Fu Tea can reduce these discomforts. However, Sanfu are very important for crop (庄稼) growth. Farmers are busy with farming to make sure the healthy growth of crops. 47. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing reasons for spending Sanfu. B. By telling a true story of Sanfu. C. By explaining the meaning of Sanfu. D. By giving suggestions to spend Sanfu. 48. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “reduce” ? A. 增加 B. 生产 C. 聚集 D. 减少 49. How do Chinese people deal with the heat during Sanfu? ①Stay at home ②Eat special food ③Drink natural herbal tea ④Do some farm work A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三伏天以及三伏天的习俗。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。通读第一段可知，本段主要解释了三伏天的定义、时间及“伏”的含义，未涉及原因、故事或建议。故选C。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“It is said that mutton which is hot in nature can reduce the cold in body.”可知，据说羊肉性热，可以减少体内寒气。由此可推测，下划线单词“reduce”的中文意思是“减少”。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“So the character is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to ‘hide’ from the heat outdoors in summer.”；第三段中“People in Changsha, usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Toufu.”和“In the south of Shandong Province, people always drink mutton soup during Sanfu.”以及第四段中“Another traditional custom is drinking Fu Tea.”可知，人们三伏天时在居家避暑，食用特殊食物如公鸡和羊肉汤和伏茶。故选A。 E I'm sure you look into the mirror several times a day. In fact, we can’t live without mirrors. Today, mirrors are everywhere, from your room to your car. They are helpful in many ways. The mirror has a long history. But do you know who invented it and when it was invented? People started using mirrors a long time ago. The first mirrors used were natural mirrors such as reflections (倒影) in water. The first man- made mirrors were made out of rock. Later, people used different metals (金属) such as bronze (青铜) to make mirrors. Throughout history, different types of mirrors have been used in many different cultures at the same time. The first glass mirror was invented by a German named Justus Von Liebig in 1835. He used a special technique (工艺) to produce the glass mirror. Today aluminum (铝) is the main metal used for the mirror. Today, mirrors come in different shapes and sizes. They are used for different reasons. We usually start our days by looking into the mirror in the bathroom. We also use them often during the day to keep ourselves tidy. Mirrors are important for cars, too. If cars don’t have mirrors, it will be impossible for people to drive. This is because drivers can’t see other cars coming. Of course, that would lead to many car accidents. Mirrors play such an important part in our daily life. So look after your mirrors well. 50. The first paragraph mainly tells ________. A. the development of mirrors B. the shapes of mirrors C. the mirror is useful to us D. the sizes of mirrors 51. The passage doesn’t mention ________. A. the history of mirrors B. the prices of mirrors C. the types of mirrors D. the inventor of mirror 52. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③④/⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了镜子的发展历程，从天然水影到人造金属镜，再到现代玻璃镜的发明。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In fact, we can’t live without mirrors.”和“They are helpful in many ways.”可知，第一段主要告诉我们镜子非常有用。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People started using mirrors a long time ago...Throughout history, different types of mirrors have been used in many different cultures at the same time.”，“The first glass mirror was invented by a German named Justus Von Liebig in 1835.”和“Today, mirrors come in different shapes and sizes.”可知，文章介绍了镜子的历史，类型和发明者，没有提到镜子的价格。故选B。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍镜子非常有用；第二段介绍经历的历史和类型；第三段介绍镜子的发明者；第四段介绍镜子有不同的形状和尺寸；第五段介绍镜子是非常重要的。因此文章的结构为“总分总”，故选A。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved (值得) his help. So he put a large stone in the center of the road into the town. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to move the stone away. Instead, he passed around the stone with some difficulties and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another, but no one of them tried to move it away. Late in the afternoon, a young man came along and saw the stone. He was afraid that someone might fall and get hurt, so he began to move the stone away. He tried his best to move it to one side. But to his surprise, under the stone he found a bag of money and a piece of paper with words, “The money is for the first person who moves away this stone from the road.” These words meant the first man who moved away the stone deserved the money. 53. What did the rich man place in the center of the road? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________ 54. Why did the young man move the stone away? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________ 55. What did the words on the paper mean? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________ 【答案】53. A large stone. 54. Because someone might fall and get hurt. 55. The first man who moved away the stone deserved the money. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个富人准备做些事情来帮助自己城镇的人们，他把一个大石头放在路边，看看这里的人们是否值得他的帮助，结果很多人看到石头都绕道而行，唯独最后一个年轻人把石头移开了，结果他在石头下面看见了富人放的一袋钱和一张纸条。 【53题详解】 根据“So he put a large stone in the center of the road into the town.”可知，所以他在通往小镇的路中央放了一块大石头，故填A large stone. 【54题详解】 根据“He was afraid that someone might fall and get hurt, so he began to move the stone away.”可知，此处是指他担心有人会摔倒受伤，因此他开始把石头移走。故填Because someone might fall and get hurt. 【55题详解】 根据“These words meant the first man who moved away the stone deserved the money.”可知，此处是指这些话的意思是，第一个把石头移走的人理应得到这笔钱。故填The first man who moved away the stone deserved the money. 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I missed the bus, but the s________ (银色的) lining is my friend offered to give me a ride. 【答案】(s)ilver 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没赶上公共汽车，好在我的朋友提出要载我一程。silvery“银色的”，形容词作定语，silver lining是固定短语，意为“一线希望”。故填(s)ilver。 57. No m________ (无论) what challenges the motherland faces, our Chinese people will always stand together. 【答案】(m)atter 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论我们的祖国面临什么挑战，我们中国人民将永远团结一致。根据“No ... what challenges the motherland faces”以及首字母可知，此处用matter；构成no matter what“无论什么”。故填(m)atter。 58. The p________ (目的) of this art activity is to raise money for children in poor areas. 【答案】(p)urpose 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项艺术活动的目的是为贫困地区的儿童筹集资金。分析句子“The…of this art activity is to raise money for children in poor areas.”，结合中文和首字母提示可知，此处应填入purpose，可数名词单数，作主语，表达这项艺术活动的目的是为贫困地区的儿童筹集资金。故填(p)urpose。 59. The volunteers worked in pairs to l________ (扶起) the old man up carefully. 【答案】(l)ift 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们两人一组，小心翼翼地把老人扶起来。据分析句子“The volunteers worked in pairs to…the old man up carefully.”，结合中文和首字母提示可知，此处考查：lift sb up“把某人扶起来”，动词短语，此处动词lift应保持原形，与空格前“to”一同作目的状语。故填(l)ift。 60. I was b_________（煮沸）drinking water over an open fire at that time. 【答案】(b)oiling 【解析】 【详解】句意：当时我正在篝火上煮饮用水。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，空处的词应是boil，动词；根据时间状语“at that time”可知，句子应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing，boil的现在分词是boiling。故填(b)oiling。 Ⅹ. 书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 升入九年级后，很多家长不允许孩子周末参加艺术培训班，认为会影响学习。请以“Should teenagers be allowed to take art classes on weekends?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示：1. 父母的观点：影响学习，学业繁重； 2. 你的观点：放松心情，培养兴趣； 3. 你的建议：合理安排时间，平衡学习与爱好。 要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，词数100左右； 2. 题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Should teenagers be allowed to take art classes on weekends? After entering Grade 9, many parents don’t allow their children to take art classes on weekends. They think ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should teenagers be allowed to take art classes on weekends? After entering Grade 9, many parents don’t allow their children to take art classes on weekends. They think it may get in the way of their studies because teenagers have too much homework. Parents worry art classes will make them fall behind. However, I believe art classes can help us reduce stress and develop new interests. For example, drawing or singing can make us feel relaxed and happy. My advice is that teenagers should learn to manage time wisely. We can set a clear schedule: finish homework first on weekends, then spend one hour on art classes. If we balance study and hobbies properly, we can not only keep up with schoolwork but also find joy in art. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文； ②时态：文章时态为一般现在时（讨论普遍现象和观点）； ③提示：需涵盖父母观点、个人观点及建议，词数100左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入父母观点（影响学习、学业繁重），使用提示句开头； 第二步，提出个人观点（放松心情、培养兴趣），并用例子支持； 第三步，给出建议（合理安排时间，平衡学习与爱好），总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①get in the way of妨碍，阻碍 ②reduce stress减轻压力 ③manage time wisely明智地管理时间 [高分句型] ①However, I believe art classes can help us reduce stress and develop new interests.（宾语从句） ②If we balance study and hobbies properly, we can not only keep up with schoolwork but also find joy in art.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $