内容正文:
专题15 疑问句(一般疑问句+特殊疑问句+反义疑问句+选择疑问句)
目录
考情分析与命题趋势.......................................................................................................1
知识体系构建...................................................................................................................2
考点精析与突破...............................................................................................................3
考点一:一般疑问句(重点).......................................................................................3
考点二:特殊疑问句(常考点)...................................................................................4
考点三:反义疑问句(重点).......................................................................................6
考点四:选择疑问句(常考点)...................................................................................7
实战精练与提升...............................................................................................................8
一、考试要求
英语句法是高考考察的重要内容。疑问句就是其中较为重要的考点。疑问句的概念和形式及其主要用发要牢固掌握。要准确理解一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句、选择疑问句在具体语境下的正确表达,弄懂句子中所隐含关键信息,务必克服汉语式的惯性思维,排除误导,培养发散性思维习惯。
二、命题分析
考点
考频
考查内容
命题趋势
一般疑问句
5年3考
一般疑问句的句义
预测2026年在听力、阅读理解和写作中考查
特殊疑问句
5年5考
特殊疑问句的句义
预测2026年在听力、阅读理解和写作中考查
反义疑问句
5年3考
反义疑问句的句义
预测2026年在听力、阅读理解和写作中考查
选择疑问句
5年4考
选择疑问句的句义
预测2026年在听力、阅读理解和写作中考查
一般疑问句
核心定义:
用于询问事情是否属实,期望对方用 Yes 或 No 来回答的句子。
结构公式:
Be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语(实义动词) + 其他?
句型转换:
陈述句:He can swim. → 疑问句:Can he swim?
陈述句:She has finished her work. (has是助动词) → Has she finished her work?
陈述句:She has a cat. (has是实义动词) → Does she have a cat?
回答方式:注意否定问句的回答,要符合中文逻辑。
Isn't he a student? 他不是学生吗?
Yes, he is. 不,他是学生。
No, he isn't. 对,他不是学生。
特殊疑问句
核心定义:
对句子中某一特定部分(如人、事、时间、地点、原因、方式等)进行提问,需要对方提供具体信息的句子。回答时不能用Yes/No。
结构公式:
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序?
语序问题:特殊疑问句的语序是疑问词 + 一般疑问句。
错误:Where you are going?
正确:Where are you going?
反义疑问句
核心定义:
附在陈述句之后,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反疑问的句子。前肯后否,前否后肯。
结构公式:
陈述句, + 助动词/be/情态动词 + (not) + 主语(代词)?
回答方式:
根据事实回答。事实是肯定的,就用Yes;事实是否定的,就用No。
He isn't a teacher, is he? 他不是老师,对吧?
No, he isn't. (事实:他不是) 对,他不是。
Yes, he is. (事实:他是) 不,他是。
选择疑问句
核心定义:
提供两个或两个以上选项供对方选择的疑问句。回答不能用Yes/No,必须从选项中选择或给出其他答案。
结构形式:
形式一:一般疑问句 + or + 选择项?
Is this a pen or (is this) a pencil?
Do you like tea or (do you like) coffee?
形式二:特殊疑问句 + 选项A + or + 选项B?
Which is bigger, Beijing or Shanghai?
When will you leave, today or tomorrow?
考点一:一般疑问句考点精析
助动词的精准使用:当陈述句中没有be动词、情态动词或助动词时,必须根据时态和主语添加do/does/did。
She has lunch at home. (实义动词) → Does she have lunch at home? (不是Has she)
They went to the park. → Did they go to the park?
否定疑问句的回答:严格按照事实回答,不受中文思维干扰。
— Isn't this book interesting?
— ______. I don't like it at all.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn't C. Yes, it isn't D. No, it is
答案:B。事实是“不有趣”,所以用No。
间接引语中的时态呼应:主句为过去时,疑问句的时态要相应后退。
He asked me, "Do you like English?" → He asked me if/whether I liked English.
变式题1(助动词与时态)
— ______ your brother ______ to work by subway every day?
— Yes, but sometimes he takes a bus.
A. Do; go B. Does; goes C. Does; go D. Do; goes
变式题2(否定疑问句回答)
— Didn't you tell him about the meeting?
— ______. I phoned him, but he wasn't in.
A. Yes, I did B. No, I did C. Yes, I didn't D. No, I didn't
变式题3(间接引语)
Our teacher asked us ______ the words before having the dictation.
A. if we reviewed B. whether did we review C. that we reviewed
考点二:特殊疑问句考点精析
疑问词的精准选择:尤其关注how的系列搭配,是高考高频考点。
how long:问时间段或物体长度。"For two weeks." / "Two meters."
how soon:问“多快”,常与将来时连用。"In ten minutes."
how often:问频率。"Twice a week."
how far:问距离。"Five kilometers."
— ______ will you finish the report?
— In three days.
(答案:How soon)
语序问题:特殊疑问句必须用疑问句语序。
I don't know ______ now. (他在哪里)
A. where is he B. where he is C. he is where
答案:B。在宾语从句中,必须使用陈述语序。
“疑问词 + 不定式”结构:此结构相当于名词短语,非常简洁。
I don't know what I should do. = I don't know what to do.
Can you tell me how I can get there? = Can you tell me how to get there?
变式题1(how词组辨析)
— ______ is it from your home to the railway station?
— It's about twenty minutes' ride.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
变式题2(宾语从句语序)
Could you please tell me ______?
A. where is the nearest bank B. where the nearest bank is C. the nearest bank is where
变式题3(疑问词+不定式)
The problem is too difficult for him. He doesn't know ______.
A. how to do B. what to do it C. what to do D. how to do it
考点三:反义疑问句考点精析
前否后肯原则:识别陈述句中的“隐藏否定”。
陈述句中有never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nothing, nobody等词时,疑问部分用肯定式。
He can hardly speak English, can he?
You have nothing to say, have you? / do you? (注意:当have为实义动词时,也可用do)
祈使句的反义疑问句:固定搭配,必须牢记。
Let's... 表示建议,包括对方,用 shall we?
Let us... 表示请求,征求对方许可,用 will you?
其他祈使句(Open the door. / Don't be late.)通常用 will you?
复合主句的匹配:当主句是I think/suppose/believe...时,疑问部分与从句保持一致。
I don't think he is right, ______?
A. is he B. isn't he C. do I
答案:A。因为主句否定,从句意义上否定(他认为他不正确),所以从句是"He is not right",故疑问部分用is he。
主语代词的指代:
This/That → it
These/Those -> they
Everyone/Someone/Anyone -> they (常用) 或 he (正式)
变式题1(隐藏否定词)
She seldom goes to the cinema, ______?
A. does she B. doesn't she C. will she
变式题2(祈使句)
Let's go out for a walk after dinner, ______?
A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do we
变式题3(复合主句)
I believe she will come to the party on time, ______?
考点四:选择疑问句考点精析
听力中的语调判断:这是选择疑问句在高考中最主要的考查方式。
规则:or前用升调(↗),or后用降调(↘)。
听力理解中,通过语调可以判断这是一个需要你二选一的问题(选择疑问句),而不是一个简单的是非问题(一般疑问句全程升调)。
书面表达中的运用:使用选择疑问句可以增加句式的多样性,使文章更生动。
Instead of: "I don't know which one to choose."
You can write: "Should I choose the red one or the blue one?"
变式题1(语调判断 - 情景对话)
(听力情景)根据对话内容,判断第二个说话者是在回答一个一般疑问句还是选择疑问句。
M: Would you like a cup of tea ↗?
W: No, thank you.
问:男士的问句是?
A. 选择疑问句 B. 一般疑问句
变式题2(结构识别)
— Which subject do you prefer, physics ______ chemistry?
— I prefer chemistry.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
变式题3(书面表达应用)
(书面表达题片段)在给你的英国笔友Mike的回信中,你需要询问他假期的偏好,以便为他制定计划。请用一个选择疑问句完成这个任务。
“Could you let me know ______________________________?”
一、单句语法填空
1.Does life on other planets? (exist)
2. you (dare)to drive that car without asking your parents' permission?
3. you (brush ) your teeth every day?
4.It’s 10 o’clock. you (play) football all day?
5.—Must I return all the books in three days?
—Yes, you . (No, you . )(根据句意填空)
6. you (use) your bicycle this evening?
7.( ) Have a smoke? (用适当的词填空)
8. was it that made him so angry?
9. is it that has made Peter what he is today?
10. was it that you lost your keys?
11. percentage of his income is taxable?
12. could be more fun than a gift keeps coming through the letterbox every month?
13. should I do with this old car?
14.Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind — but exactly are its benefits?
15. do you think would be the best place to celebrate our anniversary, a restaurant or a bar?
16.We need conduct some surveys to figure out to deal with the plastic waste.
17.—What they don’t accept our advice?
—Then we’ll have to think of another way.
18. festival do you prefer, the Spring Festival or the Mid-Autumn Festival?
19.Of the outstanding ladies listed below, do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
20. come you only call me when something is wrong?
21. should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?
22.My city has population of about three million and is the population of yours?
23. do you guess will give a talk on English tomorrow?
24.— do you think Kate was in such a hurry?
—I don’t know. She might have been running to catch the first train.
25. will you deal with a person who falls off bike and gets seriously injured?
26.She looks sad.Could you please tell me it is that prevents her from being as happy as before?
27. is the distance between the sun and the earth?
28.I wonder for I shall be waiting before another chance shows up.
29.When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, you?
30.There remains a doubt among us about it, there?
31.There used to be a well before in the village, usedn’t ?
32.There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, is ?
33.——You didn’t watch the film last night, you?
——Yes, I did, but I missed the beginning.
34.They will leave for Beijing tomorrow night, they?
35.There are no museums in our city, ?
36.There is little water in the cup, ?
37.You don’t think he will come today, ?
38.It must have rained last night, ?
39.He’d like to have a look at your picture, ?
40.–Alice, you feed the bird today, you?
---But I fed it yesterday.
41.We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, you?
42.Let’s take a taxi to save time, we?
43.Don’t drink when you drive a car, you?
44.The ground is wet all over,so I'm sure it must have rained last night, it?
45.—A lovely day, isn't ?
—Yes, I love when the weather is like this.Why not go out for a walk?
46.Kurt listened patiently, but then he finally smiled and said, "You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?"
" ,"I admitted.
二、翻译
47.我刚才一不小心点了“提交申请”,还有可能撤回吗?(withdraw)
48.这项新颁布的规定是否适用于来自不同地区的求职者?(apply)
49.你觉得在你们小区给电动车充电方便吗?(convenient)
50.他改变主意了吗?快到截止日期了。
51.我刚才一不小心点了“提交申请”,还有可能撤回吗?(there be)
52.这个星期六下午3点对您合适吗?
53.你是否同意,心情愉悦的时候,经常会有创意出现?(occur)
54.买很多不需要的东西有意义吗? (point)
55.难道发展中国家不能举办世界博览会吗?(host)
56.在数字时代,我们如何让学生对古典文学感兴趣?(appeal)
57.你学英语多久了? (How long引导的特殊疑问句)
58.她们中谁可能当过排球教练?(may)
59.你昨天是在哪里遇到杰克的?
60.昨天你在街上遇到的是谁?
61.别让孩子们在游泳池边没人看管,好吗?(leave)
62.成长与舒适不能共存,难道不是吗? (coexist)
63.你在网上找到登广告的这个职业, 是不是?
64.这是一件非常重要的大事,不是吗?
65.帮我去楼下杂货店买点面粉,行吗?(help)
66.这是他第一次回老家过年,是吗? (time)
67.究竟为何学生们总是找理由不出早操? (search)
68.谁为你的作业中如此多的错误负责呢?(responsible)
69.你估计这位著名艺术家的原版画作要多少钱?(estimate)
70.你会说哪种语言,英语还是西班牙语?(Which引导的选择疑问句)
7 / 18
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
专题15 疑问句(一般疑问句+特殊疑问句+反义疑问句+选择疑问句)
目录
考情分析与命题趋势.......................................................................................................1
知识体系构建...................................................................................................................2
考点精析与突破...............................................................................................................3
考点一:一般疑问句(重点).......................................................................................3
考点二:特殊疑问句(常考点)...................................................................................4
考点三:反义疑问句(重点).......................................................................................6
考点四:选择疑问句(常考点)...................................................................................7
实战精练与提升...............................................................................................................8
一、考试要求
英语句法是高考考察的重要内容。疑问句就是其中较为重要的考点。疑问句的概念和形式及其主要用发要牢固掌握。要准确理解一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句、选择疑问句在具体语境下的正确表达,弄懂句子中所隐含关键信息,务必克服汉语式的惯性思维,排除误导,培养发散性思维习惯。
二、命题分析
考点
考频
考查内容
命题趋势
一般疑问句
5年3考
一般疑问句的句义
预测2026年在听力、阅读理解和写作中考查
特殊疑问句
5年5考
特殊疑问句的句义
预测2026年在听力、阅读理解和写作中考查
反义疑问句
5年3考
反义疑问句的句义
预测2026年在听力、阅读理解和写作中考查
选择疑问句
5年4考
选择疑问句的句义
预测2026年在听力、阅读理解和写作中考查
一般疑问句
核心定义:
用于询问事情是否属实,期望对方用 Yes 或 No 来回答的句子。
结构公式:
Be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语(实义动词) + 其他?
句型转换:
陈述句:He can swim. → 疑问句:Can he swim?
陈述句:She has finished her work. (has是助动词) → Has she finished her work?
陈述句:She has a cat. (has是实义动词) → Does she have a cat?
回答方式:注意否定问句的回答,要符合中文逻辑。
Isn't he a student? 他不是学生吗?
Yes, he is. 不,他是学生。
No, he isn't. 对,他不是学生。
特殊疑问句
核心定义:
对句子中某一特定部分(如人、事、时间、地点、原因、方式等)进行提问,需要对方提供具体信息的句子。回答时不能用Yes/No。
结构公式:
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序?
语序问题:特殊疑问句的语序是疑问词 + 一般疑问句。
错误:Where you are going?
正确:Where are you going?
反义疑问句
核心定义:
附在陈述句之后,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反疑问的句子。前肯后否,前否后肯。
结构公式:
陈述句, + 助动词/be/情态动词 + (not) + 主语(代词)?
回答方式:
根据事实回答。事实是肯定的,就用Yes;事实是否定的,就用No。
He isn't a teacher, is he? 他不是老师,对吧?
No, he isn't. (事实:他不是) 对,他不是。
Yes, he is. (事实:他是) 不,他是。
选择疑问句
核心定义:
提供两个或两个以上选项供对方选择的疑问句。回答不能用Yes/No,必须从选项中选择或给出其他答案。
结构形式:
形式一:一般疑问句 + or + 选择项?
Is this a pen or (is this) a pencil?
Do you like tea or (do you like) coffee?
形式二:特殊疑问句 + 选项A + or + 选项B?
Which is bigger, Beijing or Shanghai?
When will you leave, today or tomorrow?
考点一:一般疑问句考点精析
助动词的精准使用:当陈述句中没有be动词、情态动词或助动词时,必须根据时态和主语添加do/does/did。
She has lunch at home. (实义动词) → Does she have lunch at home? (不是Has she)
They went to the park. → Did they go to the park?
否定疑问句的回答:严格按照事实回答,不受中文思维干扰。
— Isn't this book interesting?
— ______. I don't like it at all.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn't C. Yes, it isn't D. No, it is
答案:B。事实是“不有趣”,所以用No。
间接引语中的时态呼应:主句为过去时,疑问句的时态要相应后退。
He asked me, "Do you like English?" → He asked me if/whether I liked English.
变式题1(助动词与时态)
— ______ your brother ______ to work by subway every day?
— Yes, but sometimes he takes a bus.
A. Do; go B. Does; goes C. Does; go D. Do; goes
答案详解:C。本题考查含有实义动词的一般疑问句构成。主语your brother是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,因此助动词要用Does。用了Does后,句中的主要动词go要恢复原形。故正确答案为Does; go。
变式题2(否定疑问句回答)
— Didn't you tell him about the meeting?
— ______. I phoned him, but he wasn't in.
A. Yes, I did B. No, I did C. Yes, I didn't D. No, I didn't
答案详解:A。本题考查否定疑问句的回答。回答要依据事实。根据答句“我给他打电话了,但他不在”可知,事实是“我告诉他了”。因此,对于“难道你没告诉他吗?”这个问题,应作肯定回答“不,我告诉了”。英语中必须用Yes加上肯定结构I did。B和C选项本身结构矛盾,D选项与事实相反。
变式题3(间接引语)
Our teacher asked us ______ the words before having the dictation.
A. if we reviewed B. whether did we review C. that we reviewed
答案详解:A。本题考查直接引语为一般疑问句变为间接引语。直接引语是“Did you review the words?”。变为间接引语时,要用if或whether引导,并且后面的从句必须用陈述语序(主语+谓语)。B选项是疑问语序,错误;C选项的that用于引导陈述句,不用于一般疑问句的转述。
考点二:特殊疑问句考点精析
疑问词的精准选择:尤其关注how的系列搭配,是高考高频考点。
how long:问时间段或物体长度。"For two weeks." / "Two meters."
how soon:问“多快”,常与将来时连用。"In ten minutes."
how often:问频率。"Twice a week."
how far:问距离。"Five kilometers."
— ______ will you finish the report?
— In three days.
(答案:How soon)
语序问题:特殊疑问句必须用疑问句语序。
I don't know ______ now. (他在哪里)
A. where is he B. where he is C. he is where
答案:B。在宾语从句中,必须使用陈述语序。
“疑问词 + 不定式”结构:此结构相当于名词短语,非常简洁。
I don't know what I should do. = I don't know what to do.
Can you tell me how I can get there? = Can you tell me how to get there?
变式题1(how词组辨析)
— ______ is it from your home to the railway station?
— It's about twenty minutes' ride.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
答案详解:B。本题考查how词组的辨析。答语“大约二十分钟车程”描述的是距离。How long询问时间长度或物体长度;How far询问距离;How soon询问“多快”,回答通常是“in + 一段时间”;How often询问频率。故B为正确答案。
变式题2(宾语从句语序)
Could you please tell me ______?
A. where is the nearest bank B. where the nearest bank is C. the nearest bank is where
答案详解:B。本题考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,从句部分一律使用陈述语序(即“连接词+主语+谓语”)。A项是疑问句语序,C项语序混乱,只有B项where the nearest bank is是正确的陈述语序。
变式题3(疑问词+不定式)
The problem is too difficult for him. He doesn't know ______.
A. how to do B. what to do it C. what to do D. how to do it
答案详解:C。本题考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。动词do是及物动词,需要宾语。how表示方式,what表示内容。这里的意思是“不知道做什么”。A项how to do缺少宾语;B项what to do it中what和it都是do的宾语,成分重复;D项how to do it意思是“不知道如何做它”,虽然语法正确,但结合上文“问题太难”,这里更侧重“不知道该做什么”来解决问题,因此C项what to do(做什么)更符合语境。
考点三:反义疑问句考点精析
前否后肯原则:识别陈述句中的“隐藏否定”。
陈述句中有never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nothing, nobody等词时,疑问部分用肯定式。
He can hardly speak English, can he?
You have nothing to say, have you? / do you? (注意:当have为实义动词时,也可用do)
祈使句的反义疑问句:固定搭配,必须牢记。
Let's... 表示建议,包括对方,用 shall we?
Let us... 表示请求,征求对方许可,用 will you?
其他祈使句(Open the door. / Don't be late.)通常用 will you?
复合主句的匹配:当主句是I think/suppose/believe...时,疑问部分与从句保持一致。
I don't think he is right, ______?
A. is he B. isn't he C. do I
答案:A。因为主句否定,从句意义上否定(他认为他不正确),所以从句是"He is not right",故疑问部分用is he。
主语代词的指代:
This/That → it
These/Those -> they
Everyone/Someone/Anyone -> they (常用) 或 he (正式)
变式题1(隐藏否定词)
She seldom goes to the cinema, ______?
A. does she B. doesn't she C. will she
答案详解:A。本题考查含有“隐藏否定”意义词汇的反义疑问句。seldom(很少)是一个否定词,所以陈述部分视为否定句,遵循“前否后肯”的原则。主语是She,谓语是goes(实义动词),故疑问部分用does she。
变式题2(祈使句)
Let's go out for a walk after dinner, ______?
A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do we
答案详解:C。本题考查祈使句的反义疑问句。以Let's开头的祈使句,表示提出建议,并包括听话方在内,其反义疑问句固定用shall we。Let us开头的句子才用will you。
变式题3(复合主句)
I believe she will come to the party on time, ______?
A. won't she B. will she C. don't I D. do I
答案详解:A。本题考查主句为I think/believe/suppose等结构的反义疑问句。规则是:疑问部分与从句保持一致。主句I believe是肯定形式,从句she will come也是肯定形式,故疑问部分用否定形式won't she。注意:当主句主语不是第一人称I/we时,则不适用此规则,疑问部分需与主句保持一致。
考点四:选择疑问句考点精析
听力中的语调判断:这是选择疑问句在高考中最主要的考查方式。
规则:or前用升调(↗),or后用降调(↘)。
听力理解中,通过语调可以判断这是一个需要你二选一的问题(选择疑问句),而不是一个简单的是非问题(一般疑问句全程升调)。
书面表达中的运用:使用选择疑问句可以增加句式的多样性,使文章更生动。
Instead of: "I don't know which one to choose."
You can write: "Should I choose the red one or the blue one?"
变式题1(语调判断 - 情景对话)
(听力情景)根据对话内容,判断第二个说话者是在回答一个一般疑问句还是选择疑问句。
M: Would you like a cup of tea ↗?
W: No, thank you.
问:男士的问句是?
A. 选择疑问句 B. 一般疑问句
答案详解:B。本题考查通过语调判断疑问句类型。在对话中,男士的问句只在句尾用了升调(↗),这是一般疑问句的典型语调,期望对方用Yes或No回答。女士的回答“No, thank you”也印证了这一点。如果是选择疑问句,语调应为“...tea ↗ or coffee ↘?”。
变式题2(结构识别)
— Which subject do you prefer, physics ______ chemistry?
— I prefer chemistry.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
答案详解:C。本题考查选择疑问句的连接词。选择疑问句的结构是“一般疑问句/特殊疑问句 + 选项A + or + 选项B?”。or是固定搭配,表示“或者”,要求对方在两者中选择一个。其他连词不符合选择疑问句的结构。
变式题3(书面表达应用)
(书面表达题片段)在给你的英国笔友Mike的回信中,你需要询问他假期的偏好,以便为他制定计划。请用一个选择疑问句完成这个任务。
“Could you let me know ______________________________?”
答案详解:
参考例句:Could you let me know whether you prefer to visit historical sites or (to) enjoy natural scenery?
详解:本题考查在真实语境中运用选择疑问句的能力。这里将选择疑问句嵌入到一个宾语从句中(由whether引导),提供了“参观历史古迹”和“欣赏自然风光”两个明确的选项供对方选择,使询问非常具体、得体,符合书面表达的要求。
一、单句语法填空
1.Does life on other planets? (exist)
【答案】exist
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:其他星球上是否存在生命?所填动词作句子的谓语动词,结合助动词“Does”可知,句子为一般疑问句,且使用一般现在时,因此这里填动词原形。故填exist。
2. you (dare)to drive that car without asking your parents' permission?
【答案】 Do dare
【详解】考查dare to do的一般疑问句。句意:你敢不征得父母的同意就开那辆车吗?实义动词短语dare to do,一般疑问句要用助动词do/does/did提问,陈述的是一般事实,用一般现在时,主语是you。句首字母大写,故填Do;dare。
3. you (brush ) your teeth every day?
【答案】 Do brush
【详解】考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。句意:你每天刷牙吗?句子是一般疑问句,由every day可知,句子时态是一般现在时,brush是动词,一般疑问句用do/does来提问,主语是you,助动词用do,brush用原形,位于句首的单词首字母大写,因此第一空是Do,第二空是brush。故填Do,brush。
4.It’s 10 o’clock. you (play) football all day?
【答案】 Have been playing
【详解】考查时态。句意:现在是10点。你一整天都在踢足球吗?由“It’s 10 o’clock.”和all day可知,“踢足球”是从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作,有可能继续下去,强调动作的持续性,用现在完成进行时,主语是you,句子是一般疑问句,句首单词首字母大写,故填①Have②been playing。
5.—Must I return all the books in three days?
—Yes, you . (No, you . )(根据句意填空)
【答案】 must needn’t/don’t have to
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——我必须在三天内归还所有的书吗?——是的,你必须。(不,你不必。),由上文“Must I return all the books in three days?”可知,对must提问的一般疑问句,肯定回答应用情态动词must,意为“必须”,否定回答用needn't或don't/doesn't have to,意为“不必”,第二空的主语是you,所以第二空应用情态动词needn't或don't have to,故第一空填must,第二空填needn't或don't have to。
6. you (use) your bicycle this evening?
【答案】 Will be using
【详解】考查时态和一般疑问句。句意:今天晚上你用自行车吗?由this evening和语境可知,句子表示今天晚上是否正在用自行车,即将来一段时间正在进行的动作,用将来进行时,即will be doing,观察题干可知,句子是一般疑问句,需将情态动词will置于主语的前面,位于句首,首字母大写,因此第一空是Will,第二空是be using,故填Will,be using。
7.( ) Have a smoke? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Will you
【详解】考查省略句式。句意:(你要)抽支烟吗?句子是询问对方意愿,其前省略的是will you,will you有委婉地表达请求或者建议对方做某事的意思,注意句首单词的首字母大写,故填Will you。
8. was it that made him so angry?
【答案】What
【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意:是什么使他如此生气?由was it that可知,该句为强调句型,强调句子是主语,结合句意,句子是问“是什么使他如此生气”,空格处意为“什么”,用what,位于句首,首字母大写。故填What。
9. is it that has made Peter what he is today?
【答案】What
【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意:是什么使彼得成为今天的样子?句子为强调句型的特殊疑问句形式,其结构为“特殊疑问词+is/was it that+其他部分?”,本空为句子的主语,且指物,所以用特殊疑问词what,位于句首,首字母大写。故填What。
10. was it that you lost your keys?
【答案】Where
【详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意:你在哪儿丢的钥匙?“特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+句子其他部分”是强调句的特殊疑问句,这里对地点提问,所以用“where”,位于句首的单词首字母大写,故填Where。
11. percentage of his income is taxable?
【答案】What
【详解】考查疑问词。句意:他的收入有多少百分比要纳税?该句在询问具体百分比,因此需要使用疑问词what来引导。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填What。
12. could be more fun than a gift keeps coming through the letterbox every month?
【答案】 What that
【详解】考查疑问词和定语从句。句意:还有什么比每个月都收到信箱里的礼物更有趣的呢? 第一个空,表示“有什么还能比这样的礼物更有趣”,应用疑问词What;第二个空,_________ keeps coming through the letterbox every month作定语,修饰a gift,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词that。故填What;that。
13. should I do with this old car?
【答案】What
【详解】考查疑问词。句意:我应该怎么处理这辆旧车?根据句意和句子结构可知,本句为特殊疑问句,空处引导特殊疑问句并作do的宾语,应填疑问词what,表示“什么”,与空后短语“do with”搭配使用,用于询问应如何处理这辆旧车,空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填What。
14.Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind — but exactly are its benefits?
【答案】what
【详解】考查疑问词。句意:大多数人认为经常锻炼对身体和精神都有奇效,但它到底对健康有什么好处呢?此处为特殊疑问句,表示“什么”在句中作主语,应用what。故填what。
15. do you think would be the best place to celebrate our anniversary, a restaurant or a bar?
【答案】Which
【详解】考查疑问句。句意:你认为哪一个地方是庆祝我们周年纪念的最佳场所,餐厅还是酒吧?分析句子结构,这里是一个特殊疑问句,空处在句中作主语成分。再结合句中的a restaurant or a bar可知,这里表示选择,所以应用Which引导。故填Which。
16.We need conduct some surveys to figure out to deal with the plastic waste.
【答案】how
【详解】考查疑问副词。句意:我们需要进行一些调查,找出如何处理塑料垃圾。这里考查“动词+疑问词+to do”结构。根据句意,表示“如何”用疑问副词how。故填how。
17.—What they don’t accept our advice?
—Then we’ll have to think of another way.
【答案】if
【详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意:——如果他们不接受我们的建议怎么办?——那我们就得想别的办法了。结合句意表达“倘若……将会怎样……”用what if。故填if。
18. festival do you prefer, the Spring Festival or the Mid-Autumn Festival?
【答案】Which
【详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意:你更喜欢哪个节日,春节还是中秋节?根据“the Spring Festival or the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知,此处是指更喜欢哪个节日,所以应用特殊疑问词which表示“哪一个”。句首首字母应大写。故填Which。
19.Of the outstanding ladies listed below, do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
【答案】who
【详解】考查疑问词。句意:在下面列出的杰出女士中,您认为过去100年来最重要的女性是什么?分析句子结构可知,此处应该填疑问词,且该疑问词在句中作主语指的是人。故填who。
20. come you only call me when something is wrong?
【答案】How
【详解】考查短语。句意:你怎么只在出事的时候才给我打电话? how come何以会……;为什么。根据句意,故填How。
21. should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?
【答案】How
【详解】考查疑问副词。句意:你应该如何处理一封无礼的电子邮件?疑问副词how常与deal with搭配,构成疑问句。故填How。
22.My city has population of about three million and is the population of yours?
【答案】 a what
【详解】考查冠词和特殊疑问词。句意:我的城市有大约300万人口,你的城市有多少人口?分析句子,句中a population of“......的人口”,为固定搭配,此处population为可数名词,故第一空填a;第二空是对人口状况提问时,特殊疑问词用what。故填a和what。
23. do you guess will give a talk on English tomorrow?
【答案】Who
【详解】考查疑问词。句意:你觉得明天谁会就英语发表演讲?do you guess是插入语,give a talk缺少主语,发表演讲的主语应该是人,因此空格处是who,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Who。
24.— do you think Kate was in such a hurry?
—I don’t know. She might have been running to catch the first train.
【答案】Why
【详解】考查疑问副词。句意:——你觉得凯特为什么这么着急?——我不知道。她可能是去赶第一班火车了。根据句中She might have been running to catch the first train,可知此处回答的是前一句问句的原因,所以空白处应用疑问副词“为什么”,故填Why。
25. will you deal with a person who falls off bike and gets seriously injured?
【答案】How
【详解】考查疑问副词。句意:你将如何处理一个从自行车上摔下来并严重受伤的人?分析句子可知,此处是“疑问词+to do”结构,空处是对方式方法提问,且deal with常与how搭配,意为“怎么处理”。故填How。
26.She looks sad.Could you please tell me it is that prevents her from being as happy as before?
【答案】what
【详解】考查强调句型。若把It is...that去掉,则很容易地看出是what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中充当主语。故填what。
27. is the distance between the sun and the earth?
【答案】What
【详解】考查疑问词。句意:太阳和地球之间的距离是多远?根据句意,此处是提问距离,又句中有distance,所以用特殊疑问词what提问,故填What。
28.I wonder for I shall be waiting before another chance shows up.
【答案】 how long
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我想知道还要等待多久才能等到下一次机会出现。本句考查动词wonder的宾语从句,wonder意为:想知道。介词for与后面的wait共同构成短语,“wait for + 一段时间”意为:等待一段时间。所以for后面需要填表达时间概念的词。故填how long。
29.When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, you?
【答案】will
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:当你看完那本书时,别忘了把它放回书架上,好吗? 反意疑问句中,当陈述部分为祈使句“don’t forget...”时,疑问部分通常用will you,以表示请求或提醒。 故填will。
30.There remains a doubt among us about it, there?
【答案】doesn’t
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:我们对此仍有疑问,不是吗?当陈述部分的主语是 there 时,反意疑问句的主语也用 there。陈述部分是肯定句,反意疑问句要用否定形式,且 remains 是实义动词,用助动词 doesn’t 构成反意疑问句,故填 doesn’t 。
31.There used to be a well before in the village, usedn’t ?
【答案】there
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:以前村里有一口井,是吗?There be 句型用于反意疑问句,附加问句用there;陈述部分含有used to短语,因此附加问句didn’t或usedn’t。故填there。
32.There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, is ?
【答案】there
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:你毫不怀疑他是无辜的,是吗?此处There be 句型用于反意疑问句,附加问句用there;陈述部分含有否定意义单词little,因此附加问句用肯定形式。故填there。
33.——You didn’t watch the film last night, you?
——Yes, I did, but I missed the beginning.
【答案】did
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:——你昨晚没看那部电影,是吗?——不,我看了,但是我错过了开头。分析句子结构可知,此处是反意疑问句,遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原则,主语和前面句子主语一致,因此是did you。故填did。
34.They will leave for Beijing tomorrow night, they?
【答案】won’t
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:他们明天晚上去北京,是吗?分析句子结构可知,本句是反意疑问句句型,陈述句部分是肯定句,所以疑问句部分应用否定句。故填won’t。
35.There are no museums in our city, ?
【答案】are there
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:我们城市没有博物馆,是吗?分析句子结构可知,此处应为反意疑问句,陈述句为否定句,且为there be句形,所以反意疑问句部分为肯定句,疑问句语序,即把are放在句首。故填are there。
36.There is little water in the cup, ?
【答案】is there
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:杯子里几乎没有水,是吗?分析句子结构可知,此处应为反意疑问句,陈述句为否定句,且为there be句形,所以反意疑问句部分为肯定句,疑问句语序,即将is放在句首。故填is there。
37.You don’t think he will come today, ?
【答案】will he?
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意:你认为他今天不会来,是吗?分析句子结构,主句You don’t think he will come today为否定迁移句子,在含有I think (believe,suppose ...)that ...结构的句子中,其反意疑问句的肯定与否定形式看主句,反意疑问部分的主谓形式,须与从句的主语、谓语保持一致。故填will he。
38.It must have rained last night, ?
【答案】didn’t it?
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意:昨天晚上肯定下雨了,不是吗?陈述句部分使用must have done表示对过去情况的推测,如果有过去时间用一般过去时,如果没有过去时间,用现在完成时;这句话的时间是last night,反意疑问句用一般过去时,根据“前否后肯,前肯后否”原则,故填didn't it。
39.He’d like to have a look at your picture, ?
【答案】wouldn’t he
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的规则,本题中前半句为肯定式,故反义疑问句用否定式。前半句情态动词为would,主语为He,故反义疑问句的人称和情态动词要保持一致。故填wouldn't he。
40.–Alice, you feed the bird today, you?
---But I fed it yesterday.
【答案】will
【详解】考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意:——爱丽丝,你今天喂鸟,好吗?——但是我昨天喂它了。根据句意分析句子可知,题干中的第一个句子是一个祈使句,空格后的部分应该是一个反意疑问句,所以应该用will you(表示请求语气)。故填will。
41.We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, you?
【答案】will
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:我们忘记带票了,请让我们进去,好吗?let+me/us+谓语动词原形构成反意疑问句,附加问句用will you?。故填will。
42.Let’s take a taxi to save time, we?
【答案】shall
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意:让我们坐出租车来节省时间,好吗?Let’s …构成反意疑问句,附加问句用“shall we?”。故填shall。
43.Don’t drink when you drive a car, you?
【答案】will
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意:你开车时不要喝酒,好吗?祈使句构成反意疑问句,后边多用will you或won’t you。陈述部分主句含有否定祈使句,附加问句应该用肯定形式。故填will。
44.The ground is wet all over,so I'm sure it must have rained last night, it?
【答案】didn't
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意:地上全是湿的,所以我相信昨晚一定下雨了,不是吗?此处反义疑问句部分与从句保持一致,根据“last nignt”和“must have rained”可知,此处表示对过去事实的肯定推测,根据前肯后否可知,助动词用didn't。故填didn't。
45.—A lovely day, isn't ?
—Yes, I love when the weather is like this.Why not go out for a walk?
【答案】 it it
【详解】考查代词。句意:——真是美好的一天啊,不是吗?——是啊,我喜欢这样的天气。要不出去走走?分析句子可知,第一句中使用反意疑问句,陈述部分A lovely day的完整说法是It is a lovely day,则在简短问句中要以it作为主语;而第二句中,空处作love的宾语,但真正的宾语是when引导的从句内容,因此要用it作形式宾语。故填it和it。
46.Kurt listened patiently, but then he finally smiled and said, "You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?"
" ,"I admitted.
【答案】No
【详解】考查反意疑问句。根据I admitted可知,我没有个人计划。回答前否定后肯定的反意疑问句时,表达“是的”用no,表达“不是”用yes。
二、翻译
47.我刚才一不小心点了“提交申请”,还有可能撤回吗?(withdraw)
【答案】I have just clicked (on) “Submit Application” by accident/mistake, and is it possible to withdraw it?
【详解】考查时态、固定短语和一般疑问句。根据句意,前半句描述刚发生的动作并对现在有所影响,用现在完成时;后半句询问可能性,用一般现在时的一般疑问句。表示“我”为I作前半句主语,位于句首首字母大写;表示“刚才”为just作时间状语,置于助动词后、过去分词前;表示“一不小心”为by accident/mistake作状语;表示“点了“提交申请””为have just clicked (on) “Submit Application”,“点击”用click (on),现在完成时中助动词用have,后接过去分词clicked;前半句整体译为I have just clicked (on) “Submit Application” by accident/mistake;后半句表示“还有可能撤回吗?”,用“is it possible to do sth?”结构,根据提示词,“撤回”为withdraw,“它”(指代“申请”)为it作withdraw的宾语,故后半句译为is it possible to withdraw it?,其后两句之间为并列关系,用and连接两个分句。故翻译为I have just clicked (on) “Submit Application” by accident/mistake, and is it possible to withdraw it?
48.这项新颁布的规定是否适用于来自不同地区的求职者?(apply)
【答案】Does the newly-issued/released rule apply to candidates from different regions?
【详解】考查一般疑问句、名词短语和动词短语。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知,该句应为一般疑问句,表示“这项新颁布的规定”应为名词短语the newly-issued/released rule,作主语,是单数,用助动词does引导一般疑问句;表示“适用于来自不同地区的求职者”应为动词短语apply to candidates from different regions。故翻译为:Does the newly-issued/released rule apply to candidates from different regions?
49.你觉得在你们小区给电动车充电方便吗?(convenient)
【答案】Do you think it is convenient to charge electric vehicles in your community?
【详解】考查形容词和固定句型。句子陈述事实,时态用一般现在时;表示“你觉得……吗?”用句型“Do you think...?”,后接宾语从句,表示“在你们小区给电动车充电方便”,用陈述语序;convenient为形容词,表示“方便的”,固定句型it’s convenient to do sth.表示“做某事方便”,表示“给……充电”用动词charge,“电动车”可译为electric vehicle,故“给电动车充电”译为charge electric vehicles,表示“在你们小区”用in your community。故全句译为Do you think it is convenient to charge electric vehicles in your community?
50.他改变主意了吗?快到截止日期了。
【答案】Does he change his mind? It’s almost deadline.
【详解】考查一般疑问句以及时态。主语为he,“改变”用动词change,在句中作谓语。句子陈述一般事实,所以用一般现在时态。change one’s mind“改变主意”。本句话为一般疑问句,所以需要提助动词does到句首。“截止日期”用名词deadline,“快到截止日期了”可以翻译为“It’s almost deadline.”,是主系表结构。故翻译为Does he change his mind? It’s almost deadline.
51.我刚才一不小心点了“提交申请”,还有可能撤回吗?(there be)
【答案】I have just clicked (on) “Submit Application” by mistake/accident, so is there any possibility of withdrawing it?
【详解】考查时态、固定短语、there be句型的一般疑问句式。表示“点击”含义的表达为:click (on),因句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响,谓语动词使用现在完成时;表示“刚刚”含义的表达为:just;表示“提交申请”含义的表达为:Submit Application;表示“不小心”含义的表达为:by mistake或by accident;表示“还有可能撤回吗?”含义的表达为:is there any possibility of withdrawing it?,该句为一般疑问句,因句子表达的是一个客观情况,谓语动词使用一般现在时,用so连接,故翻译为:I have just clicked (on) “Submit Application” by mistake/accident, so is there any possibility of withdrawing it?
52.这个星期六下午3点对您合适吗?
【答案】Would 3:00 p.m. this Saturday suit you?
【详解】考查句子翻译。“表示……对某人合适吗?”可以使用句型“Would...suit sb?”,主语“下午3点”为“3:00 p.m. ”,时间状语“这个星期六”为“this Saturday”,故填Would 3:00 p.m. this Saturday suit you?
53.你是否同意,心情愉悦的时候,经常会有创意出现?(occur)
【答案】Do you agree (that) creativity always occurs when you are in a good mood?
【详解】考查一般疑问句、宾语从句和时态状语从句。“你是否同意……?”用一般疑问句do you agree...?表示;“心情愉悦的时候,经常会有创意出现”处理为宾语从句,用连词that引导,连词可省略;“创意”是宾语从句主语,用creativity表示,“出现”是谓语动词,用occur表示,用一般现在时态第三人称单数形式occurs,“心情愉悦的时候”作宾语从句中时间状语,处理为时间状语从句when you are in a good mood。综上,全句译为:Do you agree (that) creativity always occurs when you are in a good mood?
54.买很多不需要的东西有意义吗? (point)
【答案】Is there any point buying too many unnecessary things?
【详解】考查固定句式和there be的一般疑问句。陈述客观情况,用一般现在时,固定句式 there is no point doing,做……是没有意义的,转换为一般疑问句形式为Is there any point doing? 形容词unnecessary(不需要的)修饰名词things,故翻译为:Is there any point buying too many unnecessary things?
55.难道发展中国家不能举办世界博览会吗?(host)
【答案】Can’t a developing country host a world expo?
【详解】考查疑问句和固定短语。can’t位于句首,构成否定疑问句,有“惊异、责难”的意思,此处表示“难道不能……”;根据句意表示“发展中国家”可知短语为a developing country,作主语;表示“举办世界博览会”短语为host a world expo;故翻译为Can’t a developing country host a world expo?
56.在数字时代,我们如何让学生对古典文学感兴趣?(appeal)
【答案】In the digital age, how can we make classical literature appeal to students?
【详解】考查特殊疑问句和固定短语。状语“在数字时态”表达为in the digital age,“如何”用how表达,为特殊疑问词,主语是we“我们”,“让……做某事”表达为make sth. do sth.,宾语“古典文学”表达为classical literature,“吸引……”表达为appeal to,appeal用原形,宾语“学生”表达为students,复数形式表泛指。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为In the digital age, how can we make classical literature appeal to students?
57.你学英语多久了? (How long引导的特殊疑问句)
【答案】How long have you been learning/studying English?
【详解】考查特殊疑问句和时态。“多久”用“how long”,引导特殊疑问句,主语“你”用人称代词you,“学习”可以用动词learn或者study,根据语境,询问从过去开始到现在学英语持续的时间,要用现在完成进行时态,即have been learning/studying,宾语“英语”用English;这是一个特殊疑问句,助动词have要置于主语you前面。综上,全句译为:How long have you been learning/studying English?
58.她们中谁可能当过排球教练?(may)
【答案】Who may have been a volleyball coach among them?
【详解】考查疑问句和固定短语。此处对人提问,应用疑问词who;表示“可能做过”应用may have done;表示“排球教练”翻译为a volleyball coach;表示“她们中”应用among them。故翻译为Who may have been a volleyball coach among them?
59.你昨天是在哪里遇到杰克的?
【答案】Where was it that you met Jack yesterday?
【详解】考查强调句的特殊问句形式。“昨天”yesterday用一般过去时。强调“在哪里”,用where引导强调句的特殊疑问句,结构为:where+was it that...,“你遇到杰克”表示为 you met Jack 。故翻译为Where was it that you met Jack yesterday?
60.昨天你在街上遇到的是谁?
【答案】Who was it that you met in the street yesterday?
【详解】考查强调句型和特殊疑问句。分析句子可知,本句可处理为强调句型的特殊疑问句,即:疑问词+ is /was) + it + that +句子的其他成分?根据句意,问“是谁?”,用疑问词who提问,询问“昨天”的事情,用一般过去时态,be动词用was,句中其它部分“昨天你在街上遇到”翻译为“you met in the street yesterday”。综上,全句翻译为Who was it that you met in the street yesterday?
61.别让孩子们在游泳池边没人看管,好吗?(leave)
【答案】Don’t leave the children alone/unattended/unaccompanied near the swimming pool, will you?
【详解】考查祈使句及反意疑问句。“leave sb +形容词/副词/介词短语”表示“使某人处于……状态” ;“孩子们”是the children;“没人看管”可表达为alone,unattended或unaccompanied;“在游泳池边”为near the swimming pool作状语,此句为祈使句的否定形式,反义疑问句部分用will you。故译为Don’t leave the children alone/unattended/unaccompanied near the swimming pool, will you?
62.成长与舒适不能共存,难道不是吗? (coexist)
【答案】Growth and comfort can’t coexist, can they?
【详解】考查动词、名词和反义疑问句。表示“成长”用名词growth,表示“舒适”用名词comfort,二者为并列关系,用连词and连接,growth and comfort为主语,句首单词首字母大写。表示“不能”用情态动词的否定形式can’t;表示“共存”用coexist,位于can’t后,动词用原形。陈述部分是否定的,反问部分将陈述句的否定形式改成肯定形式,陈述部分用can’t,疑问部分用can,主语用they“它们”,代替Growth and comfort。故翻译为Growth and comfort cannot coexist, can they?
63.你在网上找到登广告的这个职业, 是不是?
【答案】You found the position advertised on the Internet, didn’t you?
【详解】考查反意疑问句和非谓语动词。分析句子结构,“你在网上找到登广告的这个职业”是一个简单句,“是不是”应用反意疑问句式表达,主语是“你”,谓语“找到”是实义动词,且这里表示过去,因此反意疑问句部分应用didn’t you。“在网上”可表示为on the Internet;“找到”可表示为find。“登广告”可表示为advertise;“职业”可表示为position。advertise和position之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,作后置定语。故本句可翻译为:You found the position advertised on the Internet, didn’t you?
64.这是一件非常重要的大事,不是吗?
【答案】This is a very important event, isn’t it?
【详解】考查动词时态、冠词、副词、形容词、名词和反意疑问句。“这是一件非常重要的大事”是陈述句,主语是this,谓语描述现在的事情用一般现在时is,“一个”是不定冠词a,very修饰形容词important作状语, important作定语修饰单数名词event,反意疑问句的构成是前肯,后否,陈述部分是this is,疑问部分要用isn’t it,故翻译为This is a very important event,isn’t it?
65.帮我去楼下杂货店买点面粉,行吗?(help)
【答案】Help me buy some flour in the grocery store downstairs, will you?
【详解】考查祈使句的反义疑问句。 根据中文以及提示词“help”可知,应为祈使句,且help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,所以“帮我买点面粉”译为help me buy some flour,其中flour为不可数名词;“在杂货店”译为地点状语in the grocery store;“楼下”译为副词downstairs;“行吗”为反义疑问句,祈使句的反义疑问句为will you。故翻译为:Help me buy some flour in the grocery store downstairs, will you?
66.这是他第一次回老家过年,是吗? (time)
【答案】This is the first time that he has gone back hometown to spend the Spring Festival, isn’t it?
【详解】考查时态、固定句型和反意疑问句。分析句子可知,句中应用固定句型“this is the +序数词+ time that...”,意为“第几次……”,“that”引导的从句要用现在完成时,“This is the first time that he has gone back hometown to spend the Spring Festival”表示“这是他第一次回老家过年”,句首单词首字母大写,句子为反意疑问句,前肯后否,“isn’t it”表示“是吗”。故翻译为This is the first time that he has gone back hometown to spend the Spring Festival, isn’t it?
67.究竟为何学生们总是找理由不出早操? (search)
【答案】Why on earth are the students always searching for excuses for not doing morning exercises?
【详解】考查特殊疑问句、短语和时态。本句为why(为什么)引导的特殊疑问句, on earth究竟; search for 寻找; do morning exercises做早操。根据句意,用现在进行时。be always doing sth,常表达说话人的某种情绪,如赞扬、不满、责备等。介词for后接动名词形式作宾语。根据句意,故翻译为Why on earth are the students always searching for excuses for not doing morning exercises?
68.谁为你的作业中如此多的错误负责呢?(responsible)
【答案】Who is responsible for so many mistakes in your homework?
【详解】考查特殊疑问句、固定短语和时态。根据汉语提示可知,句子要使用一般过去时和特殊疑问句。表示“谁”译为“who”来做特殊疑问句的主语;表示“负责”译为“be responsible for”做句子的谓语;表示 “如此多的错误”译为“so many mistakes”来做介词for的宾语;表示“你的作业”译为“in your homework”做句子的状语。特殊疑问词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故翻译为Who is responsible for so many mistakes in your homework?
69.你估计这位著名艺术家的原版画作要多少钱?(estimate)
【答案】How much do you estimate the famous artist’s original painting costs?
【详解】考查特殊疑问词。根据一可知本句使用特殊疑问句,对价格的提问用how much,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:How much do you estimate the famous artist’s original painting costs?
70.你会说哪种语言,英语还是西班牙语?(Which引导的选择疑问句)
【答案】Which language can you speak, English or Spanish?
【详解】考查选择疑问句、情态动词。表示“哪种语言”用which language,which引导选择疑问句,修饰名词language;表示“你会说”用can you speak,can为情态动词,后接动词原形speak,you作主语;表示“英语还是西班牙语”用English or Spanish,构成选择部分。故翻译为Which language can you speak, English or Spanish?
7 / 18
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$