期中复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习（Units 1-4）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．I think the coffee is from Brazil, though I’m not (complete) sure. 2．During the National Day holiday, we had a(n) (usual) trip to the Huangshan mountain, seeing amazing views we’d never seen before. 3．Boys and girls, (not touch) the machine if you are not allowed. 4．It’s (possible) for you to pass the exam unless you study hard. 5．It is important to learn from (mistake) and become stronger. 6．This news is really ! (surprise) 7．It’s to leave much personal information on the Internet. (danger) 8．Don’t be rude. You shouldn’t speak to her in such an (polite) way. 9．This hand-made (produce) is very special. 10．You should read these (instruct) carefully first before you open the box. 11．“Please be quiet. No (talk)!” says the English teacher. 12．The team played much (badly) in the second half because their key player got a red card. 13．The woman learned English by (her). 14．Yuan Longping devoted his whole life to pulling (count) people out of hunger. 15．You did much (well) than me in the math test. 16．I’m sure you will give us a speech if you continue practising. (success) 17．The young musician is so (talent) at playing the piano that he won all the national competitions. 18．The hard work of its people leads to the (great) of a country. 19．Reading more English (text) is good for you. 20．The (report) is reporting important news about the war. 21．It’s important for a (learn) to practice speaking English every day. 22．During our English class, the teacher often corrects our (pronounce) of some words. 23．I walk (slowly) than my sister. 24． (search) for the latest news took us a couple of minutes. 25．His kind help made a great to the poor little girl. (different) 26．Few people like this (bore) film. 27．The company spent millions of dollars (develop) the new e-car. 28．Amy knows the (little) information about the trip. 29．English, Chinese and (France) are important if you are working in the UN. 30．We all think our teacher’s (suggest) are useful. We’ll take them. 31．People are starting to use new types of (energitic) from the sun, wind and water. 32．We (China) are so proud of the successful launch of Shenzhou-20. 33．Many foreigners are surprised at the of Shanghai Tower. (high) 34．The small café on the corner is the third (busy) place in our neighborhood on weekends. 35．The plan doesn’t seem so good. You need to be (thought) about it. 36．William’s encouraging words always make Bob feel (hope) about each new day. 37．We all think the stand-up comedian (单人喜剧表演演员) is very (humor). 38．Many (teenager) like to share their daily lives on social media. 39．I don’t think Joe told the (true). Let’s ask someone else. 40．The (cheer) music made everyone at the party feel full of energy. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．Ann looked (到处) for her keys, but she couldn’t find them. 42．It’s a (浪费) to order too much food and leave a lot when you eat out. 43．On Father’s Day, Mike wants to give his father a (惊喜). 44．They can’t wait to know the (结果) of the football game. 45．My Dad advised me to take a (课程) on science next week. 46．There are more than fifty workers in this (车间). 47．Studying is like rowing a boat (逆，反对) moving water; if you don’t move forward, you will fall behind. 48．A (旅程) of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 49．The tourists were (好奇的) about the local customs, so they asked the guide many questions during the trip. 50．Please help me to (翻译) this article into English. 51．Why not buy a (指导手册) book to Beijing? 52．When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a (句子), look it up in a dictionary. 53．Mum gave us (大量) to eat at the party and we all enjoyed the food. 54．We will try our best to finish (开发) the app in two weeks. 55．Nurses have to wear a (制服). 56．Our parents (提供) us with all we need. 57．My grandma often (鼓励) me to get close to nature and enjoy its beauty. 58．I’m not feeling well today. The bad cold made me lose my (感觉) of taste. 59．Mr Wu kept (点头) to encourage the shy student to go on speaking. 60．After listening to the report, all of us finally (理解) why we need to protect sharks in the sea. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61．元宵节期间，人们通常会制作各种形状和颜色的灯笼。 During the Lantern Festival, people usually with various shapes and colors. 62．你应该学着自己解决这些问题，而不是总问别人。 You should learn to solve these problems instead of always asking others. 63．他用多年收集的零件拼凑出了一架模型飞机。 He a model plane with the parts he collected over the years. 64．当我们的工作完成时，我们就会看到一些漂亮的玫瑰。 When our job , we’ll see some . 65．不要站得离她太近。 too close to her. 66．我父亲教会了我如何骑自行车。 My father ride a bike. 67．这位成功的学习者曾落后别人，但他没有气馁。 This once others, but he didn’t lose heart. 68．学习如逆水行舟，不进则退。 Studying is like moving water, if you don’t move forward, you . 69．令我们惊讶的是，这个书商能将意大利语翻译成汉语。 , this bookseller can into Chinese. 70．淮安很多景点向公众免费开放，游客们总是玩得开心。 Many scenic spots in Huai’an are open to the public and visitors always . 71．然而，最能让你安静地享受时光的地方是公园附近的一家小咖啡馆。 However, the place where you can enjoy your time the is at one of the small coffee shops near the park. 72．他意识到自己在语法上有很多错误后，开始仔细地复习课本上的相关内容。 After being of many mistakes in grammar, he began to review the related content in the carefully. 73．作为八年级的学生，我们应该对锻炼和学习两者都要重视。 As students in Grade Eight, we should to both exercise and study. 74．他很小的时候就意识到团队合作的重要性。 He teamwork at an early age. 75．学校的安全课程将给学生提供获得实操经验的机会。 The school safety courses students with chances to get hands-on experience. 76．在了解了那个故事后，同学们意识到了养成好习惯的重要性。 The students good habits after they learned the story. 77．日本是世界上地震最多的国家之一吗？ Is Japan ? 78．在即将到来的寒假，我的学校比西蒙学校放假天数更少。 My school than Simon’s in the coming winter holiday. 79．你相当体贴，在我需要的时候帮助我。 It’s quite to help me when I’m in need. 80．她是一个好的倾听者。 She’s . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．I think the coffee is from Brazil, though I’m not (complete) sure. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：我觉得这种咖啡产自巴西，不过我不是完全确定。complete“完全的”，形容词，根据“though I’m not...sure.”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，complete的副词为completely。故填completely。 2．During the National Day holiday, we had a(n) (usual) trip to the Huangshan mountain, seeing amazing views we’d never seen before. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：国庆假期期间，我们去黄山进行了一次不同寻常的旅行，看到了以前从未见过的壮丽景色。“usual”意为“寻常的、通常的”；根据“seeing amazing views we’d never seen before”可知，“从未见过的壮丽景色”说明这次旅行是“不同寻常的”，此处需用“usual”的反义词“unusual”，表示“不同寻常的、特别的”，符合语境逻辑。故填unusual。 3．Boys and girls, (not touch) the machine if you are not allowed. 【答案】don’t touch 【详解】句意：同学们，如果你们没被允许，就不要碰这台机器。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加“don’t”，此处“touch”是动词原形。故填don’t touch。 4．It’s (possible) for you to pass the exam unless you study hard. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：对你来说，除非你努力学习，否则通过考试是不可能的。根据“It’s...for you to pass the exam unless you study hard.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处表达的是一种条件关系，即不努力学习就不可能通过考试，所以这里应填入“possible”的反义词，即impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 5．It is important to learn from (mistake) and become stronger. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：从错误中学习并变得更强大是很重要的。mistake“错误”，可数名词，此处用复数形式mistakes，表示泛指。故填mistakes。 6．This news is really ! (surprise) 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：这个消息真的很令人惊讶！此处作be动词的表语，用形容词，且形容物，用surprising“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。 7．It’s to leave much personal information on the Internet. (danger) 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：在网上留下大量个人信息是很危险的。根据“It’s...to leave”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，danger“危险”，名词，其形容词形式为dangerous。It’s dangerous to do sth.“做某事是危险的”。故填dangerous。 8．Don’t be rude. You shouldn’t speak to her in such an (polite) way. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：不要粗鲁。你不应该用这样不礼貌的方式和她说话。根据“You shouldn’t speak to her in such an ... way.”可知，横线处需填形容词，且根据“Don’t be rude.”可知，此处表达的是“不礼貌的”；polite“礼貌的”，形容词，其反义词为impolite。故填impolite。 9．This hand-made (produce) is very special. 【答案】product 【详解】句意：这件手工制品非常特别。根据“This hand-made”可知，其后需接名词，作句子的主语；produce“生产；制造”，动词，其名词形式是“product”，意为“产品；制品”。故填product。 10．You should read these (instruct) carefully first before you open the box. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：在你打开箱子之前应该先仔细阅读这些说明。根据“these”及提示词可知，these后接可数名词复数。instruct“指示”，动词，名词复数形式为instructions。故填instructions。 11．“Please be quiet. No (talk)!” says the English teacher. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：“请安静，不许说话！”英语老师说。“No+doing” 是祈使句的一种结构，表示“禁止做某事”。故填talking。 12．The team played much (badly) in the second half because their key player got a red card. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：球队在下半场表现更差，因为他们的关键球员被红牌罚下。根据“The team played much...in the second half because their key player got a red card.”以及提示词可知，此处指球队在下半场表现更差，much修饰比较级，表示程度的加深，空处应用badly的比较级worse，意为“更差”，修饰动词played。故填worse。 13．The woman learned English by (her). 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：这位女士自学了英语。根据“The woman learned English by...(her).”可知，她自学英语，by oneself“独自地”是固定搭配，空处应是反身代词herself。故填herself。 14．Yuan Longping devoted his whole life to pulling (count) people out of hunger. 【答案】countless 【详解】句意：袁隆平一生致力于帮助无数人摆脱饥饿。根据“pulling...people out of hunger”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“people”，表示“无数的人”。count的形容词形式为countless，意为“无数的，数不尽的”，符合语境。故填countless。 15．You did much (well) than me in the math test. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：你数学考得比我好得多。由than可知此处应用比较级，修饰did用副词，故用well的比较级better。故填better。 16．I’m sure you will give us a speech if you continue practising. (success) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：我相信如果你继续练习，你将会成功地进行一次演讲。success “成功”，名词。空格处修饰动词短语“give us a speech”，需用副词形式。故填successfully。 17．The young musician is so (talent) at playing the piano that he won all the national competitions. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：这位年轻的音乐家在弹钢琴方面很有天赋，他赢得了所有全国性的比赛。根据“The young musician is so...(talent) at playing the piano”可知，他在弹钢琴方面很有天赋，空前有“is”，空处应是talent的形容词形式talented“有天赋的”，作表语。故填talented。 18．The hard work of its people leads to the (great) of a country. 【答案】greatness 【详解】句意：人民的辛勤工作造就一个国家的伟大。根据“the…of”以及提示词可知，此处应该填入名词，表示“……的伟大”。great的名词形式为greatness。故填greatness。 19．Reading more English (text) is good for you. 【答案】texts 【详解】句意：多读英语文本对你有好处。根据“Reading more English...”以及提示词可知，空格处需填入名词作动词“read”的宾语，且“more”修饰复数名词表示泛指。故填texts。 20．The (report) is reporting important news about the war. 【答案】reporter 【详解】句意：记者正在报道关于战争的重要新闻。根据“The ... is reporting important news”可知，此处表示缺少主语；The后面需要加名词，作主语；report的名词reporter“记者”；根据is可知，此处用名词单数。故填reporter。 21．It’s important for a (learn) to practice speaking English every day. 【答案】learner 【详解】句意：对于学习者来说，每天练习说英语是很重要的。learn“学习”，动词，空处a修饰用可数名词单数形式learner“学习者”。故填learner。 22．During our English class, the teacher often corrects our (pronounce) of some words. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：在英语课上，老师经常纠正我们一些单词的发音。此处需要一个名词作动词“corrects”的宾语，“pronounce”的名词形式是“pronunciation”，意为“发音”，符合语境。故填pronunciation。 23．I walk (slowly) than my sister. 【答案】more slowly 【详解】句意：我走路比我妹妹慢。根据句子中的“than”可知，此处需要用副词的比较级形式。副词“slowly”的比较级是“more slowly”，表示“更慢地”。故填more slowly。 24． (search) for the latest news took us a couple of minutes. 【答案】Searching 【详解】句意：搜索最新的新闻花费了我们几分钟时间。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，“search”是动词，此处要用其动名词形式“searching”作主语；“searching for the latest news”整体作句子的主语，表示“搜索最新新闻”这个行为，句首首字母大写，故填Searching。 25．His kind help made a great to the poor little girl. (different) 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：他的好心帮助对这个可怜的小女孩产生了很大的影响。different“不同的”，make a great difference“产生很大的影响”，固定搭配，此处要用different的名词形式difference，不定冠词后用可数名词单数。故填difference。 26．Few people like this (bore) film. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：很少有人喜欢这部无聊的电影。空处修饰名词film，用形容词boring“令人无聊的”，作定语。故填boring。 27．The company spent millions of dollars (develop) the new e-car. 【答案】developing 【详解】句意：这家公司花了数百万美元研发这款新电动汽车。根据空前的“spent millions of dollars”可知，“spend+金钱+(in) doing sth”是固定结构，意为“花费金钱做某事”，空处填写动名词，提示词“develop”为动词，意为“研发、开发”，其动名词形式为“developing”，故填developing。 28．Amy knows the (little) information about the trip. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：艾米对这次旅行了解的信息最少。little“少的”，形容词。此处是“the+形容词最高级”的用法，结合语境，需用最高级least表示“最少的”。故填least。 29．English, Chinese and (France) are important if you are working in the UN. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：如果你在联合国工作，英语、中文和法语很重要。空处与“English, Chinese”由“and”连接，是并列关系。空处填名词，且指语言。France“法国”，名词，French“法语”，不可数名词。故填French。 30．We all think our teacher’s (suggest) are useful. We’ll take them. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我们都认为老师的建议很有用。我们会采纳它们。根据“our teacher’s…are useful”以及提示词可知，此处指“老师的建议很有用”，应用复数名词suggestions“建议”。故填suggestions。 31．People are starting to use new types of (energitic) from the sun, wind and water. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：人们开始使用太阳能、风能和水能等新型能源。根据“new types of”可知，介词of后接名词；energetic“充满活力的”，形容词，名词为energy“能源；能量”。故填energy。 32．We (China) are so proud of the successful launch of Shenzhou-20. 【答案】Chinese 【详解】句意：我们中国人为神舟20号的成功发射感到无比自豪。空处是同位语，对“We”进行解释说明，用可数名词复数形式。China“中国”，名词为Chinese“中国人”，可数名词，复数为Chinese。故填Chinese。 33．Many foreigners are surprised at the of Shanghai Tower. (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：许多外国人对上海中心大厦的高度感到惊讶。high“高的”，形容词，定冠词the后接名词，high的名词为height。故填height。 34．The small café on the corner is the third (busy) place in our neighborhood on weekends. 【答案】busiest 【详解】句意：街角那家小咖啡馆是我们社区周末第三最繁忙的地方。根据“the third…place in our neighborhood”可知，此处应用busy的最高级busiest修饰名词place，前有序数词third，其前无需再加定冠词。故填busiest。 35．The plan doesn’t seem so good. You need to be (thought) about it. 【答案】thoughtful 【详解】句意：这个计划看起来不太好。你需要考虑周到一些。“thought”为“think”的过去式或名词形式，表示“思考”。而在此句中，根据语境可知，此处表达的是“你需要考虑周到一些”，应该用形容词“thoughtful”，意为“考虑周到的，体贴的”，作be动词的表语。故填thoughtful。 36．William’s encouraging words always make Bob feel (hope) about each new day. 【答案】hopeful 【详解】句意：威廉的鼓励话语总是让鲍勃对每一个新的一天都充满希望。根据“make Bob feel”可知，横线处需填一个形容词作宾语补足语，hope“希望”，名词或动词，其形容词形式为hopeful“有希望的，充满希望的”。feel hopeful about“对……感到有希望”。故填hopeful。 37．We all think the stand-up comedian (单人喜剧表演演员) is very (humor). 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：我们都认为单人喜剧表演演员非常滑稽。humor“幽默”，名词。根据“We all think the stand-up comedian is very...”，可知，此处应填形容词，humorous“滑稽的”。故填humorous。 38．Many (teenager) like to share their daily lives on social media. 【答案】teenagers 【详解】句意：许多青少年喜欢在社交媒体上分享他们的日常生活。Many后接名词复数形式。故填teenagers。 39．I don’t think Joe told the (true). Let’s ask someone else. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：我认为乔没有说出真相。我们问问别人吧。根据“I don’t think Joe told the ...”以及所给单词提示可知，此处需要填入一个名词作动词“told”的宾语。true“真实的”是形容词，其名词形式为truth“真相”，且“tell the truth”为固定短语，意为“说出真相”。故填truth。 40．The (cheer) music made everyone at the party feel full of energy. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：欢快的音乐使聚会上的每个人都感到精力充沛。根据“The...music”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，cheer的形容词为cheerful，意为“欢快的”。故填cheerful。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．Ann looked (到处) for her keys, but she couldn’t find them. 【答案】everywhere 【详解】句意：Ann到处寻找她的钥匙，但是她没有找到。everywhere“到处”，副词。故填everywhere。 42．It’s a (浪费) to order too much food and leave a lot when you eat out. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：出去吃饭时点太多食物，于是剩下很多食物，这就是浪费。浪费：waste，名词或动词，此处作可数名词，根据空前的不定冠词“a”可知，用名词单数。故填waste。 43．On Father’s Day, Mike wants to give his father a (惊喜). 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：Mike想在父亲节给他父亲一个惊喜。不定冠词a后接单数名词，surprise“惊喜”，名词，作动词give的宾语。故填surprise。 44．They can’t wait to know the (结果) of the football game. 【答案】result 【详解】句意：他们迫不及待地想知道足球比赛的结果。根据空后汉语提示可知，result“结果”，名词，the result of“……的结果”。故填result。 45．My Dad advised me to take a (课程) on science next week. 【答案】course 【详解】句意：我爸爸建议我下周选修一门科学课程。根据汉语提示可知，course“课程”，前有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数。故填course。 46．There are more than fifty workers in this (车间). 【答案】workshop 【详解】句意：这个车间有五十多名工人。workshop“车间”，可数名词，根据“this”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填workshop。 47．Studying is like rowing a boat (逆，反对) moving water; if you don’t move forward, you will fall behind. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：学习就像逆水行舟，不进则退。“逆，反对”用介词against。故填against。 48．A (旅程) of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：千里之行，始于足下。根据汉语提示可知，journey“旅行”，可数名词，空格前面是“A”，空格处应填名词单数形式，故填journey。 49．The tourists were (好奇的) about the local customs, so they asked the guide many questions during the trip. 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：游客们对当地的风俗感到好奇，因此在旅行中他们向导游提了许多问题。“好奇的”用形容词curious，作表语。故填curious。 50．Please help me to (翻译) this article into English. 【答案】translate 【详解】句意：请帮我把这篇文章翻译成英文。“翻译”translate，且help sb to do sth意思是“帮助某人做某事”，故此处应是原形。故填translate。 51．Why not buy a (指导手册) book to Beijing? 【答案】guide 【详解】句意：为什么不买一本北京旅游指南呢？“指导手册”为guide，名词作定语，故填guide。 52．When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a (句子), look it up in a dictionary. 【答案】sentence 【详解】句意：当我们不确定哪个词适合一个句子时，请在字典中查找。a修饰名词单数sentence“句子”，故填sentence。 53．Mum gave us (大量) to eat at the party and we all enjoyed the food. 【答案】plenty 【详解】句意：妈妈在聚会上给了我们很多吃的，我们都很喜欢这些食物。根据句意和中文提示“大量”，可知此处需要表达“大量”的英文单词，plenty表示“大量，充裕”。故填plenty。 54．We will try our best to finish (开发) the app in two weeks. 【答案】developing 【详解】句意：我们将尽全力在两周内完成这个应用程序的开发。develop“开发”，动词，根据“finish”可知，后需接动词的动名词形式（即“finish doing sth.”）故填developing。 55．Nurses have to wear a (制服). 【答案】uniform 【详解】句意：护士必须穿制服。uniform“制服”，名词，a后接名词单数形式。故填uniform。 56．Our parents (提供) us with all we need. 【答案】provide 【详解】句意：我们的父母为我们提供了所需的一切。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，是固定词组，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“parents”，用动词原形。故填provide。 57．My grandma often (鼓励) me to get close to nature and enjoy its beauty. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：我奶奶经常鼓励我亲近大自然，享受它的美丽。根据汉语提示可知，encourage“鼓励”，本句时态为一般现在时，My grandma是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式encourages。故填encourages。 58．I’m not feeling well today. The bad cold made me lose my (感觉) of taste. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：我今天感觉不舒服。这次重感冒让我失去了味觉。sense“感觉”，可数名词；空前为my，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填sense。 59．Mr Wu kept (点头) to encourage the shy student to go on speaking. 【答案】nodding 【详解】句意：吴老师一直点头，鼓励这个害羞的学生继续说下去。nod“点头”，动词；keep doing sth“持续做某事”，动词短语，此处应用nodding。故填nodding。 60．After listening to the report, all of us finally (理解) why we need to protect sharks in the sea. 【答案】understood 【详解】句意：听了报告后，我们终于明白了为什么我们需要保护海洋中的鲨鱼。根据汉语提示可知，understand“理解”；根据“After listening to the report”，可知，此处用其过去式understood。故填understood。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61．元宵节期间，人们通常会制作各种形状和颜色的灯笼。 During the Lantern Festival, people usually with various shapes and colors. 【答案】 make lanterns 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“制作灯笼”。make“制作”，动词；lantern“灯笼”，名词，此处用其复数表示泛指。根据语境可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填make；lanterns。 62．你应该学着自己解决这些问题，而不是总问别人。 You should learn to solve these problems instead of always asking others. 【答案】 by yourself 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“靠自己”，其对应的英文表达是by oneself。主语是you，反身代词用yourself。故填by；yourself。 63．他用多年收集的零件拼凑出了一架模型飞机。 He a model plane with the parts he collected over the years. 【答案】 put together 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“拼凑”，其对应的英文表达是put together。根据语境可知，句子是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填put；together。 64．当我们的工作完成时，我们就会看到一些漂亮的玫瑰。 When our job , we’ll see some . 【答案】 is complete lovely roses 【详解】complete“完成的”，从句时态为一般现在时，主语是our job，be动词用is“是”；lovely“可爱的”；roses“玫瑰”。故填is；complete；lovely；roses。 65．不要站得离她太近。 too close to her. 【答案】 Don’t stand 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是祈使句，表示否定，因此开头用Don’t，表示“不要”；站：stand，此处用动词原形。故填Don’t；stand。 66．我父亲教会了我如何骑自行车。 My father ride a bike. 【答案】 taught me how to 【详解】teach“教”，动词，此处表示过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式；me“我”，作宾语；how to“如何”，为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。故填taught；me；how；to。 67．这位成功的学习者曾落后别人，但他没有气馁。 This once others, but he didn’t lose heart. 【答案】 successful learner fell behind 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“成功的学习者”和“落后”。successful“成功的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词。learner“学习者”，可数名词，由“This”可知，用其单数形式。fall behind“落后”，动词短语。本句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填successful learner；fell behind。 68．学习如逆水行舟，不进则退。 Studying is like moving water, if you don’t move forward, you . 【答案】 rowing a boat against will fall behind 【详解】根据句意可知，第一处表示“逆水行舟”，用“row a boat against”这个短语，且根据句子结构此处应使用动名词形式作介词like的宾语，所以填rowing a boat against；第二处表示“退，落后”，用“fall behind”，且根据条件状语从句“if you don’t move forward”可知，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，所以填will fall behind。故填rowing a boat against；will fall behind。 69．令我们惊讶的是，这个书商能将意大利语翻译成汉语。 , this bookseller can into Chinese. 【答案】 To our surprise translate Italian 【详解】根据“令我们惊讶的是”可知，第一空使用to one’s surprise，one’s使用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”；情态动词can后跟动词原形，translate“翻译”，translate...into...“把……翻译成……”，Italian“意大利语”。故填To our surprise； translate Italian。 70．淮安很多景点向公众免费开放，游客们总是玩得开心。 Many scenic spots in Huai’an are open to the public and visitors always . 【答案】 for free have a good time/have fun/enjoy themselves 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“免费”和“玩得开心”；第一空，“免费”译作for free，介词短语；第二空，“玩得开心”译作have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself，且句子是一般现在时，主语“visitors”是复数，谓语动词用原形，反身代词应用themselves。故填for free；have a good time/have fun/enjoy themselves。 71．然而，最能让你安静地享受时光的地方是公园附近的一家小咖啡馆。 However, the place where you can enjoy your time the is at one of the small coffee shops near the park. 【答案】 most quietly 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“最安静”，用最高级。“安静”用副词quietly，修饰动词“enjoy”，最高级为most quietly。故填most；quietly。 72．他意识到自己在语法上有很多错误后，开始仔细地复习课本上的相关内容。 After being of many mistakes in grammar, he began to review the related content in the carefully. 【答案】 aware textbook 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，第一个空缺处应该填的是“意识到”，固定短语be aware of表示“意识到”；第二个空缺处应该填的是“课本”，名词textbook表示“课本”，这里指课本上的相关内容，用单数形式 。故填aware；textbook。 73．作为八年级的学生，我们应该对锻炼和学习两者都要重视。 As students in Grade Eight, we should to both exercise and study. 【答案】 pay attention 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“重视”。pay attention to“重视”，固定短语，should后接动词原形。故填pay；attention。 74．他很小的时候就意识到团队合作的重要性。 He teamwork at an early age. 【答案】was aware of the importance of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“意识到……的重要性”，“意识到”英文是be aware of，“……的重要性”英文是the importance of。结合“at an early age”可知，句子用一般过去时，且主语he是第三人称单数，be动词需用was。故填was aware of the importance of。 75．学校的安全课程将给学生提供获得实操经验的机会。 The school safety courses students with chances to get hands-on experience. 【答案】will provide 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“将给……提供”。根据“将给”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。根据“students with chances”可知，“提供”用动词provide，构成动词短语provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”。故填will provide。 76．在了解了那个故事后，同学们意识到了养成好习惯的重要性。 The students good habits after they learned the story. 【答案】were aware of the importance of developing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“意识到养成……的重要性”。be aware of“意识到”，固定搭配，根据“learned”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语The students是复数，be动词用were；the importance of doing sth“做某事的重要性”；develop“养成”，介词of后接动名词作宾语，develop的动名词形式为developing。故填were aware of the importance of developing。 77．日本是世界上地震最多的国家之一吗？ Is Japan ? 【答案】one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the world 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“是世界上地震最多的国家之一”，使用“one of the countries with the most earthquakes”；in the world世界上。故填one of the countries with the most earthquakes in the world。 78．在即将到来的寒假，我的学校比西蒙学校放假天数更少。 My school than Simon’s in the coming winter holiday. 【答案】 will have/take fewer days off 【详解】根据中英文句子对比可知，空格处需填入“比……放假天数更少”。“比……更少”常用“fewer...than...”结构来表示，“放假天数”可表达为“have/take...days off”。句子描述的是即将到来的寒假这一情况，时态用一般将来时，所以谓语动词用will have/take。故填will；have/take；fewer；days；off。 79．你相当体贴，在我需要的时候帮助我。 It’s quite to help me when I’m in need. 【答案】 thoughtful/caring of you 【详解】体贴的：thoughtful/caring，此处形容词是形容人的，故用结构it’s adj. of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”，你：you。故填thoughtful/caring；of；you。 80．她是一个好的倾听者。 She’s . 【答案】a good listener 【详解】 good“好的”，形容词作定语；listener“倾听者”，名词；前加不定冠词表泛指。故填a good listener。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $