精品解析：河南省天立教育2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

机密★启用前 河南省天立教育2025—2026学年度高二秋期10月联考 英语试题 本试题卷共8页，四大题，67小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Borrow a book. B. Return a novel. C. Renew a magazine. 2. What time is it now? A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30. 3. How much should the woman pay for the shirts? A. $60. B. $70. C. $80. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a post office. 5. What is the woman’s opinion about the movie? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s disappointing. C. It’s worth watching. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Mike calling? A. To make an appointment. B. To cancel a meeting. C. To invite Susan to a party. 7. When will they probably meet? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A weekend plan. B. A homework assignment. C. A basketball game. 9. What will the boy do on Saturday morning? A. Visit the museum. B. Finish his essay. C. Play basketball. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 11. What problem does the girl have with her project? A. She lacks data. B. She finds the topic too broad. C. She has trouble with the software. 12. What does the boy suggest? A. Focusing on one aspect. B. Changing the topic completely. C. Asking the teacher for an extension. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Environmental protection. B. A school activity. C. A camping trip. 14. Where will the tree planting event be held? A. By the river. B. In the city park. C. On the school campus. 15. What should participants bring? A. Their own gloves. B. Lunch and water. C. Gardening tools. 16. How can one sign up for the event? A. By calling the organizer. B. By sending an email. C. By filling out a form online. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the original purpose of the Eiffel Tower’s construction? A. As a radio antenna. B. As a tourist attraction. C. As an entrance to a world fair. 18. How tall is the Eiffel Tower? A. 300 meters. B. 324 meters. C. 330 meters. 19. What can visitors do on the second floor? A. Visit a post office. B. Eat at a gourmet restaurant. C. See the apartment of Gustave Eiffel. 20. How many visitors does the tower receive per year on average? A About 6 million. B. About 7 million. C. About 8 million. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Wildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution, and some human activities. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions. Create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for the native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Besides, bird or bat houses in your yard or garden can attract and shelter more species. Avoid harming the natural ecosystem in your backyard Some plants from other places can kill or harm the native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife. Have a greener lifestyle By using less water and fewer fuels, you will do good to help protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway if you can, turn off the electric devices when you’re not using them, take showers for a shorter time, and keep the temperature in your room at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees in winter. Buy products that are friendly to wildlife Don’t buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, or hunters who are eager to earn money with them. Donate money to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife in your neighborhood, thus promoting their work. 1. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To show the threats wildlife faces. B To raise awareness of wildlife protection. C. To explain the importance of wildlife conservation. D. To introduce different ways to protect wildlife. 2. What is suggested in the passage to create wildlife-friendly areas? A. Building a bird or bat house. B. Using less water and fewer fuels. C. Donating money to organizations. D. Buying products made from endangered animals. 3. Which of the following actions is NOT recommended for a greener lifestyle? A. Providing food and shelter for wildlife. B. Taking showers for a shorter time. C. Keeping the room temperature low in winter. D. Turning off electric devices when not in use. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何通过小行动保护野生动物的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions. (以下是一些关于如何通过小行动保护野生动物的建议。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍保护野生动物的不同方法。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for the native wildlife. (当你试图让你的花园更美丽时，你可以选择能为当地野生动物提供食物和住所的植物)”可知，文章中建议创建野生动物友好区的方法是建造鸟屋或蝙蝠屋。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“By using less water and fewer fuels, you will do good to help protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway if you can, turn off the electric devices when you’re not using them, take showers for a shorter time, and keep the temperature in your room at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees in winter.(通过使用更少的水和更少的燃料，你将有助于保护你周围的野生动物。如果可以的话，坐公共汽车或地铁，不使用时关掉电器，淋浴时间缩短，冬天把房间的温度保持在68华氏度或以下)”可知，这里提到了使用更少的水和更少的燃料、淋浴时间缩短以及冬天把房间的温度保持在68华氏度或以下。因此，为了更环保的生活方式，没有提到的行动是为野生动物提供食物和住所。故选A。 B A Neste fuel station in Finland is currently the only place in the world where you can have your car refueled by a robot. It’s the pilot site chosen by Autofuel, a Danish startup, to test its futuristic refueling system — a robotic arm that can locate a car’s fuel tank door, select the right type of fuel, and operate the pump (加油泵). “Our technology intends to provide the customers with maximum comfort and safety at gas stations,” Jonas Thor Olsen, CEO of Autofuel, said. “The robotic arm doesn’t need human involvement. It allows them to go to the shop for a coffee or take a short break while the car is refueled.” Autofuel’s solution consists of a robotic arm housed within the fuel pump, and a series of sensors and cameras designed to keep things running smoothly. Cameras detect the vehicle’s registration number, so the system is able to detect what kind of fuel it requires. Another camera directs the car to stop in a certain area so that the arm can easily reach the fuel tank door. The arm itself then starts to move, opening the door, selecting the right fuel and finally refueling the car. The whole thing looks great in promotional videos, but after one of them recently became popular online, people brought up a few concerns. First of all, in order for the entire process to work, one needs to have their vehicle registered with Autofuel. That’s information many people have no inclination to share for something as small as refueling. Also, the speed at which the robotic arm operates worries a lot of people as it appears to move much slower than a human. With robots and Al becoming such a big part of our lives lately, it’s easy to imagine solutions like Autofuel becoming mainstream in the near future. But any new innovation has to be tested and improved over and over again. 4. What is a robotic arm’s promotional advantage concerning car refueling? A. It moves faster than a human. B. It doesn’t need car registration. C. It can park cars automatically. D. It requires no human assistance. 5. What does the underlined word “inclination” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Opportunity. B. Permission. C. Willingness. D. Ability. 6. How does the author find the robotic arm? A. It is well accepted. B. It is far from perfect. C. Its structure is strange. D. Its function is meaningless. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. This Robotic Arm Will Refuel Your Car B. An Innovation Has Been Improved Greatly C. Some Negative Views on a Refueling Solution D. A More Efficient Assistant at the Gas Station 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个新的科技发明——可以给汽车加油的机械臂。 【4题详解】 细节理解题, 根据第二段“The robotic arm doesn’t need human involvement. It allows them to go to the shop for a coffee or take a short break while the car is refueled.(机械臂不需要人的参与。它允许他们去商店喝杯咖啡，或者在汽车加油的时候休息一会儿)”可知，在汽车加油方面，机械臂的推广优势是它不需要人工的帮助。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前“people brought up a few concerns(人们提出了一些担忧)”可知，划线词所在句谈及的是人们的担忧，带入选项词后可知，画线词所在句意为“许多人不愿意为了给车加油这样的小事而去分享车辆注册信息”。由此可知，划线词的意思“愿意”，与willingness的意思最接近。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Also, the speed at which the robotic arm operates worries a lot of people as it appears to move much slower than a human.(此外，机器人手臂的操作速度也让很多人感到担忧，因为它的移动速度似乎比人类慢得多)”可推断，作者认为机械臂并不完美。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“A Neste fuel station in Finland is currently the only place in the world where you can have your car refueled by a robot. It’s the pilot site chosen by Autofuel, a Danish startup, to test its futuristic refueling system-a robotic arm that can locate a car’s fuel tank door, select the right type of fuel, and operate the pump (加油泵).(芬兰的Neste加油站是目前世界上唯一一个可以让机器人给汽车加油的地方。这是丹麦初创公司Autofuel选择的试验场，用于测试其未来的加油系统——一个可以定位汽车油箱门、选择正确类型的燃料并操作泵的机械臂)”可知，本文主要介绍了可以给汽车加油的机械臂。由此可知，最好的标题是A选项“This Robotic Arm Will Refuel Your Car(这个机械臂将为你的汽车加油)”。故选A。 C How do you beat the summer heat? If you’re like most people, you turn the air conditioning on during the hottest time of the day. But what if you could use off-peak (非高峰) electricity to store cold energy for use the next day? This idea has become a reality for a New York City high-rise that's being cooled by ice. Eleven Madison, a skyscraper in the heart of Manhattan, uses cool, frozen ice overnight to cool the building, according to CBS News. Four stories below ground, an ice battery system freezes (结冰) water at night, when electricity usage is low and electricity costs less, and uses that ice to cool the building during the day. “There’s about 500,000 pounds of ice created every night,” said Holly Paeper, president of Trane Technologies, the company that installed (安装) the system. Air conditioning accounts for nearly 20% of energy consumption in homes and businesses globally. However, on extremely hot days, that figure can jump to 70%. Installations like the one at Eleven Madison help reduce that. According to Paeper, the company has installed this technology in about 4,000 sites worldwide. The system in the basement of Eleven Madison uses 100 tanks, each about the size of a parking spot. Since freezing water consumes a lot of energy, a more efficient method had to be developed. “We take water and add certain elements to it,” explained Dr. Patrick Shamberger, an associate professor at Texas A & M University. “This allows us to take control of the temperature within a range of about 0 to 20℃.” While ice batteries aren’t used to refrigerate food or power electrical devices, they are being used to cool buildings. For now, combining ice batteries with other forms of renewable energy storage can help the power grid (电网) deal with hot weather and also lower electricity costs. It’s a win-win for everyone. 8. Why does the system in Eleven Madison make ice at night? A. The temperature is lower at night. B. Air conditioning is not needed at night. C. Water freezes more quickly underground. D. Electricity is cheaper during off-peak hours. 9. What is the purpose of adding some elements to water? A. To keep food fresh in the ice. B. To use smaller storage tanks. C. To control how cold the ice gets. D. To make the ice freeze faster. 10. What is the advantage of using ice batteries? A. They can be used for cooling food. B. They may replace renewable energy. C. They are a cost-effective way to save energy. D. They need less space than traditional systems. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The benefits of using off-peak electricity. B. An innovative method of cooling buildings. C. The development of ice battery technology. D. A company's plan to make home-use ice batteries. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了用冰电池冷却建筑的创新方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Four stories below ground, an ice battery system freezes (结冰) water at night, when electricity usage is low and electricity costs less, and uses that ice to cool the building during the day. “There’s about 500,000 pounds of ice created every night,” said Holly Paeper, president of Trane Technologies, the company that installed (安装) the system. (在地下四层，一套冰蓄冷系统会在夜间用电量较低且电费较低时将水冻结，并在白天利用这些冰来为建筑制冷。“每晚大约能制出50万磅的冰，”安装这套系统的特灵技术公司总裁霍莉·佩珀说。)”可知，Eleven Madison的系统在夜间制冰是因为非高峰时段电费更便宜。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中““We take water and add certain elements to it,” explained Dr. Patrick Shamberger, an associate professor at Texas A & M University. “This allows us to take control of the temperature within a range of about 0 to 20℃.” (“我们取水并添加某些元素，”德克萨斯农工大学副教授帕特里克·沙姆伯格博士解释道，“这样我们就能将温度控制在大约0到20℃的范围内。”)”可知，往水里添加一些元素的目的是控制冰能达到的低温程度。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For now, combining ice batteries with other forms of renewable energy storage can help the power grid (电网) deal with hot weather and also lower electricity costs. It’s a win-win for everyone. (目前，将冰电池与其他形式的可再生能源存储相结合，可以帮助电网应对高温天气，并降低电力成本。这对每个人来说都是双赢的。)”可知，使用冰电池的优势是它们是一种节省能源的划算方式。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But what if you could use off-peak (非高峰) electricity to store cold energy for use the next day? This idea has become a reality for a New York City high-rise that's being cooled by ice. (但是，如果你能利用非高峰时段的电力来储存冷能，供第二天使用呢？这个想法已经成为现实，纽约市的一座高层建筑正用冰来降温。)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了纽约市的一座高层建筑利用冰电池系统在夜间储存冷能，在白天使用这些冷能来冷却建筑物，这是一种创新的建筑冷却方法。故选B。 D Luggage-free travel, boarding queues and self-flying planes will be common for travelers in 20 years' time. You'll even be able to go on a holiday without leaving your sofa. The bold predictions have been made by futurologist and author Ray Hammond, who is based in the UK. According to Hammond’s predictions published in the Future Travel Report by Allianz Insurance, it's likely that tourists will be flying to and from the moon regularly by 2040. What's more, passports could disappear, as airports move more and more into the land of facial pattern recognition systems at check-in gates. Computer systems that can scan your face and check you into your flight will be standard in 20 years, the report notes. When you board your flight, after checking in with your smiling dial, don’t expect to be greeted by the pilot. Hammond bets that planes will be flying themselves in 2040. No pilots and no supervision. It'll play well for the special routes of plane travel-extra-long flights, which have raised concerns about the aircraft staffs tiredness. Are you nervous at the thought of a plane under its own control? You'll be calmer by the time you step aboard Hammond says. Well already be used to self-driving cars. When you do arrive at your destination and check into your hotel, there won’t be a porter carrying your heavy suitcase to your room. By 2040, we'll have the ability to send our clothing measurements to our hotel ahead of our arrival, where they'll have a 3D printer ready to print out our clothing. And when we check out, our clothes will be shipping off for recycling. Virtual reality will be so advanced within 20 years that it'll allow us to experience other countries and destinations without stepping foot outside our door. The report says “Multi-sensory virtual reality technology will allow armchair travel planners to ‘step into’ virtual hotel rooms, explore museums or walk into restaurants.” However, it won’t kill the real-life tourism industry-instead, it's expected to give it an even bigger improvement. 12. What did Ray Hammond say about traveling by self-flying plane? A. It is boring. B. It is challenging. C. It is relaxing. D. It is frightening. 13. How will the advanced 3D technology affect tourism? A. Make it easier for tourists to book tickets. B. Make clothes easily available to tourists. C. Make recycling more common in tourism. D. Make it possible to travel without passports. 14. What is possible by 2040 according to Ray Hammond? A. Flying to the moon and back regularly. B. Having no need to book trips. C. Enjoying virtual reality only in museums. D. Traveling with anyone as you please. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Predictions on Travel by 2040 B. Possible Changes About Life in 2040 C. Changes of the Means of traveling D. The Bright Future of the Tour Industry 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要对2040年的旅行进行了预测，指出随着未来技术进步不会扼杀现实生活中的旅游业——相反，它有望给旅游业带来更大的改善。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Are you nervous at the thought of a plane under its own control? You'll be calmer by the time you step aboard Hammond says. Well already be used to self-driving cars.(一想到飞机在自己的控制之下，你就紧张吗？你登上飞机的时候就会平静下来，Hammond说。我们已经习惯了自动驾驶汽车)”可知，Ray Hammond认为坐自动飞机旅行让人放松。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“By 2040, we'll have the ability to send our clothing measurements to our hotel ahead of our arrival, where they'll have a 3D printer ready to print out our clothing. And when we check out, our clothes will be shipping off for recycling.(到2040年，我们将有能力在抵达之前将我们的衣服尺寸发送到我们的酒店，在那里他们将有一台3D打印机准备打印我们的衣服。当我们退房时，我们的衣服将被运送出去回收)”可知，先进的3D技术会通过让游客容易拿到衣服，来影响旅游业。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to Hammond’s predictions published in the Future Travel Report by Allianz Insurance, it's likely that tourists will be flying to and from the moon regularly by 2040.(根据Hammond在安联保险公司发布的《未来旅行报告》上的预测，到2040年，游客很可能会定期往返月球)”可知，根据Ray Hammond的说法，到2040年可能可以定期往返月球。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“According to Hammond’s predictions published in the Future Travel Report by Allianz Insurance, it's likely that tourists will be flying to and from the moon regularly by 2040.(根据Hammond在安联保险公司发布的《未来旅行报告》上的预测，到2040年，游客很可能会定期往返月球)”结合文章主要对2040年的旅行进行了预测，指出随着未来技术进步不会扼杀现实生活中的旅游业——相反，它有望给旅游业带来更大的改善。可知，A选项“对2040年旅行的预测”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Value of an Ordinary Life The Guardian newspaper recently started a feature where they interview people around sixty who had started new adventures. ____16____ These adventures were pretty simple: becoming a tour guide, learning to surf, becoming a lifeguard. The people interviewed had not lived big lives. They were not seekers of fame and fortune instead, they were doing something that made them feel fulfilled. ____17____ It’s about ordinary life. The Internet (and, before that, TV, magazines and adverts) shows people a colorful version of life, where people are having it all. But for most people though, life is pretty simple — eating, sleeping, working. If you’re lucky, you have your health, friends and family, and a little money to play around with, and, for most people, it’s enough. ____18____ The people who achieve great things are, I think, different from you and me: They’re either born with high drive, exceptional talent, or both. As for me: At sixty, I still have a few remaining ambitions mainly in the field of creativity. ____19____ My life will not therefore have been an exceptional one, but that’s okay with me. Samuel Beckett had something to say about ambition, “... that’s the mistake I made, one of the mistakes, to have wanted a story for myself, whereas life alone is enough.” ____20____ It reminds us that ordinary life, with its simple joys, is valuable on its own. A. After all, this is life for common people. B. These new features are not big at all. C. His words hold deep meaning for us. D. I don’t expect to do anything amazing. E. Life is not about doing big or famous things. F. They started these new things later in their lives. G. We often forget how much ordinary life gives us. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文以《卫报》采访为例，阐述平凡生活的价值，指出多数人生活简单却足够，非凡成就属少数人，贝克特的话也印证平凡生活自有意义。 【16题详解】 由上文“The Guardian newspaper recently started a feature where they interview people around sixty who had started new adventures.(《卫报》最近推出了一个专栏，采访了一些60岁左右开始新冒险的人。)”和下文“These adventures were pretty simple: becoming a tour guide, learning to surf, becoming a lifeguard.(这些冒险非常简单：成为导游、学习冲浪、成为救生员。)”可知，空格处需补充“这些新冒险”的时间属性，衔接“60岁左右”与“简单冒险”。F项“They started these new things later in their lives.(他们在人生后期开始了这些新事物。)”符合语境，They指代上文“people around sixty”，“later in their lives”对应“around sixty”，“these new things”承接“new adventures”，为下文“冒险很简单”的描述铺垫，承上启下。故选F项。 【17题详解】 由下文 “ It’s about ordinary life. The Internet (and, before that, TV, magazines and adverts) shows people a colorful version of life, where people are having it all. But for most people though, life is pretty simple — eating, sleeping, working. If you’re lucky, you have your health, friends and family, and a little money to play around with, and, for most people, it’s enough.(它关乎普通人的生活。互联网（在此之前还有电视、杂志和广告）向人们展示了生活的缤纷版本 —— 在这个版本里，人们仿佛拥有了一切。但对大多数人而言，生活其实很简单：无非是吃饭、睡觉、工作。如果你足够幸运，能拥有健康的身体、亲友的陪伴，还有一点可自由支配的闲钱，对大多数人来说，这样就足够了。)”可知，空格处需否定“生活要追求宏大”，引出“平凡生活”的核心主题。E项“Life is not about doing big or famous things.(生活不在于做宏大或出名的事。)”符合语境，“not about doing big or famous things”与下文“it’s about ordinary life”形成对比，反驳了“多彩版本生活”的误导，直接点明段落主旨，逻辑连贯。故选E项。 【18题详解】 由上文“But for most people though, life is pretty simple- eating, sleeping, working. If you’re lucky, you have your health, friends and family, and a little money to play around with, and, for most people, it’s enough.(但对大多数人来说，生活其实很简单 —— 吃饭、睡觉、工作。若幸运，你有健康、亲友和一点闲钱，对大多数人而言，这就够了。)”可知，空格处需总结“这种简单生活”的本质，强调其普遍性。A项“After all, this is life for common people.(毕竟，这才是普通人的生活。)”符合语境，this指代上文“简单的生活”，“life for common people”呼应“for most people”，进一步强化“简单生活是常态”的观点，收尾自然。故选A项。 【19题详解】 由上文“As for me: At sixty, I still have a few remaining ambitions mainly in the field of creativity.(至于我：60岁了，我还有一些未实现的抱负，主要在创意领域。)”和下文“My life will not therefore have been an exceptional one, but that’s okay with me.(因此，我的生活不会是特别的，但我对此并无不满。)”可知，空格处需说明“我的抱负不会带来非凡成就”，衔接“有抱负”与“生活平凡”。D项“I don’t expect to do anything amazing.(我不指望做出什么惊人的事。)”符合语境，“don’t expect to do anything amazing”解释了为何“生活不会非凡”，承接上文“抱负在创意领域”，引出下文对平凡生活的接纳，逻辑清晰。故选D项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Samuel Beckett had something to say about ambition, “... that’s the mistake I made, one of the mistakes, to have wanted a story for myself, whereas life alone is enough.”(塞缪尔・贝克特曾谈及抱负：“…… 我犯了一个错，其中一个错，就是想为自己谱写一段传奇，而其实生活本身就已足够。”)”和下文“It reminds us that ordinary life, with its simple joys, is valuable on its own.(它提醒我们，平凡生活有着简单的快乐，其本身就有价值。)”可知，空格处需评价贝克特的话，衔接“引文”与“启示”。C项“His words hold deep meaning for us.(他的话对我们有着深刻的意义。)”符合语境，“His words”指代贝克特的引文，“hold deep meaning”引出下文“提醒我们平凡生活的价值”，承上启下。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals as their career. Even fewer will be ___21___by the whole world, enjoying the title of United Nations Messenger(使者) of Peace. But one woman has ___22___ all that. She has lived with chimps in the African forest for many years and made great discoveries. Jane Goodall’s lifelong ___23___ in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11, Goodall ___24___ going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young girls didn’t think of having such “wild” actions. But she was ___25___ by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted something, she should work hard, take advantage of___26___and never give up looking for a way. When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957, she readily ___27___　it. Within a few months of her arrival, she met the famous anthropologist(人类学家) Dr Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was the ___28___ person he was looking for to begin a ___29___of wild chimps on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania. In the beginning, studying the chimps was not easy for her. The animals fled from her ___30___. With a strong ___31___, she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimps too soon. Gradually the chimps became used to her presence. In October 1960, she observed a chimp making and using ___32___to fish for termites(白蚁). This discovery threw ___33___ on the popular idea at the time that man was the world’s only toolmaker. The longer Goodall’s research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimps are very ___34___ to humans. Since the mid-1980s, Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise people’s sense about environmental ___35___. “ Let’s live in the new age with hope, respect for all living things, understanding and love.” she said. 21. A. recognised B. known C. accepted D. admitted 22. A. done B. proved C. achieved D. realised 23. A. study B. interest C. sense D. dream 24. A. was fond of B. was tired of C. insisted on D. dreamed of 25. A. encouraged B. prevented C. advised D. forced 26. A. knowledge B. youth C. hope D. chances 27. A. accepted B. refused C. received D. considered 28. A. only B. last C. special D. first 29. A. project B. study C. centre D. career 30. A. in surprise B. in a hurry C. as expected D. in fear 31. A. will B. body C. desire D. mind 32. A. nets B. tools C. holes D. spoons 33. A. doubt B. light C. questions D. beliefs 34. A. close B. similar C. friendly D. helpful 35. A. improvement B. protection C. pollution D. destruction 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jane Goodall的事迹——她喜欢动物，将研究动物作为自己的事业，并取得了一些成就。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更少会有人将得到全世界的承认，享有联合国和平使者的称号。A. recognized承认，认可，赞赏；B. known知道；C. accepted接受；D. admitted（勉强）承认，招认。根据后文“by the whole world, enjoying the title of United Nations Messenger (使者) of Peace”可知，喜欢动物的孩子有很多，但很少会将研究动物作为职业，而将研究动物作为职业，并且取得成就，进而为整个世界所认可的就更少了。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一位女性做到了这一切。A. done做；B. proved证明；C. achieved完成，达到；D. realised意识到。But前后形成对比关系，上文提到很少有人能做到的事情，此处强调Jane Goodall做到了，“被全世界认可和享有联合国和平使者的头衔”这些都是非凡的成就，是她做到了这一切。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍·古道尔在很小的时候就对动物产生了毕生的兴趣。A. study研究，学习；B. interest兴趣；C. sense感觉；D. dream梦想。根据下文中“This was quite a strange dream in those days(这在当时是一个相当奇怪的梦想)”可知珍·古道尔在很小的时候就对动物产生了毕生的兴趣。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在10岁或11岁的时候，简梦想着去非洲和动物们生活在一起。A. was fond of喜欢；B. was tired of对……感到厌倦；C. insisted on坚持；D. dreamed of梦想。根据“This was quite a strange dream”可知，Jane梦想着去非洲和动物们在一起。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她的母亲鼓励她追寻梦想。A. encouraged鼓励；B. prevented阻止；C. advised建议；D. forced迫使，强迫。根据下文“She told her that if she really wanted something, she should work hard, take advantage of chances and never give up looking for a way.(她告诉她，如果她真的想要什么，她应该努力工作，抓住机会，永远不要放弃寻找方法)”可知，母亲鼓励她去追寻梦想。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉她，如果她真的想要什么，她应该努力工作，抓住机会，永远不要放弃寻找方法。A. knowledge知识；B. youth青年，青春；C. hope希望；D. chances机会。根据上文“she should work hard, take advantage of”可知，母亲鼓励她，如果想要什么，就要努力，充分利用机会，不放弃。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1957年，一位密友邀请简去肯尼亚，她欣然接受了邀请。A. accepted接受；B. refused拒绝；C. received接收；D. considered考虑。根据下文“Within a few months of her arrival”可知，Jane欣然接受了朋友的邀请。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：在她到达后的几个月内，她遇到了著名的人类学家路易斯·利基博士，他很快就认定简是他要寻找的特别的人，开始对坦桑尼亚坦噶尼喀湖畔的野生黑猩猩进行研究。A. only仅仅；B. last最后；C. special特别的；D. first第一。根据上文内容可知，Jane一直以来的梦想是和动物生活在一起，而在当时的人看来是奇怪的，因此路易斯·李基博士认为她是特别的人。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她到达后的几个月内，她遇到了著名的人类学家路易斯·利基博士，他很快就认定简是他要寻找的特别的人，开始对坦桑尼亚坦噶尼喀湖畔的野生黑猩猩进行研究。A. project工程；B. study研究；C. centre中心；D. career职业生涯。根据后文“In the beginning, studying the chimps”可知，此处表示开始了对黑猩猩的研究。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：动物们害怕地逃离了她。A. in surprise惊奇地；B. in a hurry匆忙地；C. as expected不出所料，正如预期的；D. in fear唯恐，害怕。根据下文“Gradually the chimps became used to her presence.(渐渐地，黑猩猩们习惯了她的存在)”可知，一开始由于不熟悉，黑猩猩因为害怕逃走了。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭着坚强的意志，她每天都在森林里搜寻，尽量不过早地靠近黑猩猩。A. will意志力；B. body身体；C. desire渴望；D. mind思考能力，思维方式。根据“she searched the forest every day”可知，虽然刚开始研究并不顺利，但是Jane有着坚强的意志。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1960年10月，她观察到一只黑猩猩制造并使用工具捕鱼白蚁。A. nets网，网状物；B. tools工具；C. holes洞；D. spoons勺子。根据下文中“that man was the world's only toolmaker”可知，设空处对应的信息词是toolmaker，tool符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一发现对人类是世界上唯一的工具制造者这一普遍观点提出了质疑。A. doubt疑惑；B. light光；C. questions问题；D. beliefs信念。throw doubt on 是固定短语，意为“对……产生疑问”，符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：简的研究进行得越久，黑猩猩与人类的相似之处就越明显。 A. close亲密的；B. similar相似的；C. friendly友好的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文“In October 1960, she observed a chimp making and using tools to fish for termites(1960年10月，她观察到一只黑猩猩制造并使用工具捕鱼白蚁)”可知，随着研究的深入，她发现黑猩猩与人类的相似之处。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：自20世纪80年代中期以来，Goodall一直在世界各地演讲，以提高人们的环保意识。A. improvement改善；B. protection保护；C. pollution污染；D. destruction破坏。根据后文“Let’s live in the new age with hope, respect for all living things, understanding and love.(让我们怀着希望、尊重一切生物、理解和爱生活在新时代)”以及结合上下文，她研究的是动物，她演讲中呼吁大家尊重所有的生物（包括动物），保护所有生物，以及他们的生存环境。同时结合常识判断，这里她是通过自己的演讲提升人们的环保意识。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Pamela Hiley, the founder and director of the Norwegian Taiji Center in Oslo, still remembers the first time she tried tai chi. Already an accomplished athlete, ____36____ once represented the UK in track events, she was fascinated by how slow, balanced movements could feel both ____37____ (peace) and attractive. What began as curiosity soon became her life’s work. For Hiley, tai chi is not just a martial art — it is a way ____38____ (explore) the truth within. She believes the movements open a quiet space in the mind, ____39____ (help) people connect to nature and to themselves. “It’s not about copying a posture (姿势),” she often tells her students. “It’s about the attitude you hold and the balance you keep, in body and in life.” Many come to her center with stress, pain, or personal problems. Through gentle guidance, she helps them focus on ____40____ present, and leave their worries aside, though only for a while. Her journey with tai chi has also built bridges between cultures. Since she moved to Norway over 40 years ago thousands ____41____ (introduce) to this Chinese tradition. In 2008, she led her first group to Wudang Mountain,____42____ (know) as the birthplace of internal martial art. Over the years, her delegations (代表团) have learned from Chinese masters, visited traditional medicine clinics, ____43____ practiced in historic courtyards. Hiley sees the interaction ____44____ more than travel. They are living dialogues between the East and the West, built on shared movement and mutual respect. “Sometimes I just do a few movements,” she says with a smile, “and the whole of China _____45_____ (complete) understands me.” 【答案】36. who 37. peaceful 38. to explore 39. helping 40. the 41. have been introduced 42. known 43. and 44. as 45. completely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。挪威太极中心创始人Hiley初遇太极便着迷，视其为探索内心的方式并助他人解压，40余年在挪威推广太极，搭建中西文化桥梁，促进文化交流。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她原本就是一位技艺娴熟的运动员，曾代表英国参加田径比赛。她对那些缓慢而协调的动作所营造出的既宁静又迷人的感觉深感兴趣。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是an accomplished athlete，指人，从句中指代主语，故用who引导。故填who。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她原本就是一位技艺娴熟的运动员，曾代表英国参加田径比赛。她对那些缓慢而协调的动作所营造出的既宁静又迷人的感觉深感兴趣。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，peace的形容词形式是peaceful，表“平静的”。故填peaceful。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于希利而言，太极不仅仅是一种武术——它更是一种探寻内心真谛的方式。a way to do sth.是固定搭配，表“做某事的方式”，此处用不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她认为这些活动能在人的内心营造出一片宁静的空间，有助于人们与自然以及自身建立联系。句中已有谓语动词open，此处需用非谓语动词；“the movements”与“help”是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填helping。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过温和的引导，她帮助他们将注意力集中在当下，暂时抛开所有的烦恼，尽管只有一会儿。the present是固定搭配，指“当下、现在”，focus on the present表示“专注于当下”。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：自从她40多年前移居挪威以来，已有成千上万的人领略到了这一中国传统。since引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时；“thousands”（指人）与“introduce”是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been introduced。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2008年，她带领自己的第一个团队前往武当山，那里被誉为内家功的发源地。be known as是固定搭配，表“作为……而闻名”；此处用过去分词短语作后置定语，省略be动词。故填known。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：多年来，她的代表团们向中国专家学习，参观了传统医学诊所，并在历史悠久的庭院中进行实践。learned、visited和practiced是三个并列的谓语动词，需用and连接，表顺承关系。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：希利认为这种互动不仅仅是旅行那么简单。see... as...是固定搭配，表“把…… 看作……”。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：“有时候我只需做一些简单的动作，”她微笑着说道，“而整个中国都能完全理解我。” 此处需用副词修饰动词understand，complete的副词形式是completely，表“完全地”。故填completely。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是上海迪士尼乐园的志愿者，请根据以下信息给即将入园的孩子们介绍该园的一些情况和游园要求。 上海迪士尼乐园由6个主题公园组成、在园里可以参加活动、欣赏表演、观看烟火、购买礼物。游园时，要讲文明、不乱丢垃圾和保持整洁。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Good morning, children! I am one of the volunteers from Shanghai Disneyland and please follow me to keep in mind something about the park and how to behave well. Shanghai Disneyland is made up of six theme parks. It is a wonderful world for children like you. You can join in different kinds of activities such as enjoying wonderful musicals or plays, watching fireworks or buying nice presents in the shopping area. However, it is also important to be a well-behaved child in the park. Littering is not allowed and the park requires everybody to keep the park clean. Remember to wait for your turn anytime. Moreover, it is impolite to shout loudly in public. The park is worth your visit. I hope you will have fun. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以上海迪士尼乐园志愿者的身份，根据给定的材料内容向孩子们介绍乐园并提醒他们文明游园。 【详解】1.词汇积累 牢记：keep in mind→ bear in mind 由……组成：be made up of →be composed of 购买：buy→ purchase 大声讲话：shout loudly→ speak in a loud voice 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Shanghai Disneyland is made up of six theme parks. It is a wonderful world for children like you . 拓展句：Made up of six theme parks, Shanghai Disneyland is a wonderful world for children like you . 主动句变为被动句 原句：The park requires everybody to keep the park clean. 拓展句：Everybody is required to keep the park clean. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You can join in different kinds of activities such as enjoying wonderful musicals or plays, watching fireworks or buying nice presents in the shopping area.（运用了动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】Moreover, it is impolite to shout loudly in public.（使用了形式主语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Alan and the other campers sat around the fire, talking and laughing.It would be Alan’s first night in a tent, and he was excited, if a little nervous. Then, the conservation area officer spoke, u Much of the wildlife in this region comes out only at night.So after supper, let’s start a night watch.Volunteers will take turns to stay down here by the fire, away from the tents.Those who take part will get a chance to see a different world.” “Isn't it dangerous?” someone asked. “No, it’s quite safe,” the officer said.“There are no dangerous animals.Any volunteers?” The kid who’d sat next to Alan on the bus volunteered. Alan sat still. Then one of the girls raised her hand. “If a girl could do it, I could, too,” Alan thought.He volunteered.A few more kids raised their hands.Then the officer explained, “This is how it works.When the rest of you go to bed, the first watcher takes his or her place by the fire.The duty of the watcher is to keep the fire going.After thirty minutes, he or she wakes up the next person.Do you still want to volunteer?” Alan nodded but felt a little nervous.Sleeping in a tent with other campers sounded OK, but the idea of being alone in the dark made him afraid. The officer showed the order of the watch At ten past two in the evening, Alan found himself sitting by the fire, in a great world of darkness.He had never been so afraid.Alan had to turn off his flashlight (手电筒) because he had used it too often.He looked at the stars and the rising moon.It wasn’t as dark as he’d thought it would be.He took comfort in that and tried to relax a little. Looking around, Alan thought he saw a large bird flying down through the air and wondered if it was an owl (猫头鹰).He had seen small paw prints in the sand by the river. Paragraph 1： Then there was a noise. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 ： Alan felt a rush of excitement. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1： Then there was a noise.Alan’s heart beat very fast.Something was out there in the darkness.Alan’s mouth went dry.What was it? Slowly, he reached for his flashlight.Another sound, near the cooking pots.Alan turned on the flashlight.There, with a bone in its mouth was a creamy brown creature.It was about as big as his cat at home, but longer.Alan looked at it and the creature looked back.Then it was gone. Paragraph 2： Alan felt a rush of excitement.Had it been real? Alan looked around.No more noises.He moved near the pots and saw small dog-like paw prints.Carefully, he used the pots to cover them.Not long after, he woke up the next camper for the night watch and managed to sleep a little.The next morning, the officer asked for reports.One girl said she had seen an owl.Most kids reported hearing noises.“I saw something,” said Alan, and he described it.Then he moved the pots and showed everyone the prin 【解析】 【分析】本篇写作是读后续写。本文讲述了Alan第一晚住帐篷既兴奋又紧张，由于有野生动物在夜间出没，所以需要志愿者在晚上轮流值守，看护点燃的篝火。当Alan看到旁边的小女孩主动举手申请当志愿者后，他也举手当了志愿者。晚上两点当值时，Alan非常紧张，想要放松一下。 【详解】续写部分分为两段。第一段开头：接下来，这里传来了一阵噪音。因为上文讲到Alan在值班时很紧张，所以这里传来一阵噪音后，应该写Alan的内心活动，然后鼓足勇气去查看，以及发现的结果。 第二段的开头：Alan感到非常兴奋。可知本段该写Alan兴奋的理由，他在漆黑又寂静的夜里找到了什么。然后Alan值班结束，叫醒下一位志愿者接班。所有志愿者都在值班过程中发现了令人兴奋的事物，大家最后一起分享自己的经历。Alan向大家展示了自己所发现的东西。 注意在读后续写任务中，应该注意按照要求补全文章，字数应该为150词左右。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：darkness; manage to do; creature等高级词汇；本文运用了许多高级句型结构，比如运用了with的复合结构There, with a bone in its mouth was a creamy brown creature.还运用宾语从句One girl said she had seen an owl.文章言简意赅，行文清晰流畅。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 河南省天立教育2025—2026学年度高二秋期10月联考 英语试题 本试题卷共8页，四大题，67小题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Borrow a book. B. Return a novel. C. Renew a magazine. 2. What time is it now? A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30. 3. How much should the woman pay for the shirts? A. $60. B. $70. C. $80. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a post office. 5. What is the woman’s opinion about the movie? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s disappointing. C. It’s worth watching. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Mike calling? A. To make an appointment. B. To cancel a meeting. C. To invite Susan to a party. 7. When will they probably meet? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A weekend plan. B. A homework assignment. C. A basketball game. 9. What will the boy do on Saturday morning? A. Visit the museum. B. Finish his essay. C. Play basketball. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 11. What problem does the girl have with her project? A. She lacks data. B. She finds the topic too broad. C. She has trouble with the software. 12. What does the boy suggest? A. Focusing on one aspect. B. Changing the topic completely. C. Asking the teacher for an extension. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Environmental protection. B. A school activity. C. A camping trip. 14. Where will the tree planting event be held? A. By the river. B. In the city park. C. On the school campus. 15. What should participants bring? A. Their own gloves. B. Lunch and water. C. Gardening tools. 16. How can one sign up for the event? A. By calling the organizer. B. By sending an email. C. By filling out a form online. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the original purpose of the Eiffel Tower’s construction? A. As a radio antenna. B. As a tourist attraction. C. As an entrance to a world fair. 18. How tall is the Eiffel Tower? A. 300 meters. B. 324 meters. C. 330 meters. 19. What can visitors do on the second floor? A. Visit a post office. B. Eat at a gourmet restaurant. C. See the apartment of Gustave Eiffel. 20. How many visitors does the tower receive per year on average? A About 6 million. B. About 7 million. C. About 8 million. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Wildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution, and some human activities. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions. Create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for the native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Besides, bird or bat houses in your yard or garden can attract and shelter more species. Avoid harming the natural ecosystem in your backyard Some plants from other places can kill or harm the native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife. Have a greener lifestyle By using less water and fewer fuels, you will do good to help protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway if you can, turn off the electric devices when you’re not using them, take showers for a shorter time, and keep the temperature in your room at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees in winter. Buy products that are friendly to wildlife Don’t buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, or hunters who are eager to earn money with them. Donate money to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife in your neighborhood, thus promoting their work. 1. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To show the threats wildlife faces. B. To raise awareness of wildlife protection. C. To explain the importance of wildlife conservation. D. To introduce different ways to protect wildlife. 2. What is suggested in the passage to create wildlife-friendly areas? A. Building a bird or bat house. B. Using less water and fewer fuels. C. Donating money to organizations. D. Buying products made from endangered animals. 3. Which of the following actions is NOT recommended for a greener lifestyle? A. Providing food and shelter for wildlife. B. Taking showers for a shorter time. C. Keeping the room temperature low in winter. D. Turning off electric devices when not in use. B A Neste fuel station in Finland is currently the only place in the world where you can have your car refueled by a robot. It’s the pilot site chosen by Autofuel, a Danish startup, to test its futuristic refueling system — a robotic arm that can locate a car’s fuel tank door, select the right type of fuel, and operate the pump (加油泵). “Our technology intends to provide the customers with maximum comfort and safety at gas stations,” Jonas Thor Olsen, CEO of Autofuel, said. “The robotic arm doesn’t need human involvement. It allows them to go to the shop for a coffee or take a short break while the car is refueled.” Autofuel’s solution consists of a robotic arm housed within the fuel pump, and a series of sensors and cameras designed to keep things running smoothly. Cameras detect the vehicle’s registration number, so the system is able to detect what kind of fuel it requires. Another camera directs the car to stop in a certain area so that the arm can easily reach the fuel tank door. The arm itself then starts to move, opening the door, selecting the right fuel and finally refueling the car. The whole thing looks great in promotional videos, but after one of them recently became popular online, people brought up a few concerns. First of all, in order for the entire process to work, one needs to have their vehicle registered with Autofuel. That’s information many people have no inclination to share for something as small as refueling. Also, the speed at which the robotic arm operates worries a lot of people as it appears to move much slower than a human. With robots and Al becoming such a big part of our lives lately, it’s easy to imagine solutions like Autofuel becoming mainstream in the near future. But any new innovation has to be tested and improved over and over again. 4. What is a robotic arm’s promotional advantage concerning car refueling? A. It moves faster than a human. B. It doesn’t need car registration. C. It can park cars automatically. D. It requires no human assistance. 5. What does the underlined word “inclination” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Opportunity. B. Permission. C. Willingness. D. Ability. 6. How does the author find the robotic arm? A. It is well accepted. B. It is far from perfect. C. Its structure is strange. D. Its function is meaningless. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. This Robotic Arm Will Refuel Your Car B An Innovation Has Been Improved Greatly C. Some Negative Views on a Refueling Solution D. A More Efficient Assistant at the Gas Station C How do you beat the summer heat? If you’re like most people, you turn the air conditioning on during the hottest time of the day. But what if you could use off-peak (非高峰) electricity to store cold energy for use the next day? This idea has become a reality for a New York City high-rise that's being cooled by ice. Eleven Madison, a skyscraper in the heart of Manhattan, uses cool, frozen ice overnight to cool the building, according to CBS News. Four stories below ground, an ice battery system freezes (结冰) water at night, when electricity usage is low and electricity costs less, and uses that ice to cool the building during the day. “There’s about 500,000 pounds of ice created every night,” said Holly Paeper, president of Trane Technologies, the company that installed (安装) the system. Air conditioning accounts for nearly 20% of energy consumption in homes and businesses globally. However, on extremely hot days, that figure can jump to 70%. Installations like the one at Eleven Madison help reduce that. According to Paeper, the company has installed this technology in about 4,000 sites worldwide. The system in the basement of Eleven Madison uses 100 tanks, each about the size of a parking spot. Since freezing water consumes a lot of energy, a more efficient method had to be developed. “We take water and add certain elements to it,” explained Dr. Patrick Shamberger, an associate professor at Texas A & M University. “This allows us to take control of the temperature within a range of about 0 to 20℃.” While ice batteries aren’t used to refrigerate food or power electrical devices, they are being used to cool buildings. For now, combining ice batteries with other forms of renewable energy storage can help the power grid (电网) deal with hot weather and also lower electricity costs. It’s a win-win for everyone. 8. Why does the system in Eleven Madison make ice at night? A. The temperature is lower at night. B. Air conditioning is not needed at night. C. Water freezes more quickly underground. D. Electricity is cheaper during off-peak hours. 9. What is the purpose of adding some elements to water? A. To keep food fresh in the ice. B. To use smaller storage tanks. C. To control how cold the ice gets. D. To make the ice freeze faster. 10. What is the advantage of using ice batteries? A. They can be used for cooling food. B. They may replace renewable energy. C. They are a cost-effective way to save energy. D. They need less space than traditional systems. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The benefits of using off-peak electricity. B. An innovative method of cooling buildings. C. The development of ice battery technology. D. A company's plan to make home-use ice batteries. D Luggage-free travel, boarding queues and self-flying planes will be common for travelers in 20 years' time. You'll even be able to go on a holiday without leaving your sofa. The bold predictions have been made by futurologist and author Ray Hammond, who is based in the UK. According to Hammond’s predictions published in the Future Travel Report by Allianz Insurance, it's likely that tourists will be flying to and from the moon regularly by 2040. What's more, passports could disappear, as airports move more and more into the land of facial pattern recognition systems at check-in gates. Computer systems that can scan your face and check you into your flight will be standard in 20 years, the report notes. When you board your flight, after checking in with your smiling dial, don’t expect to be greeted by the pilot. Hammond bets that planes will be flying themselves in 2040. No pilots and no supervision. It'll play well for the special routes of plane travel-extra-long flights, which have raised concerns about the aircraft staffs tiredness. Are you nervous at the thought of a plane under its own control? You'll be calmer by the time you step aboard Hammond says. Well already be used to self-driving cars. When you do arrive at your destination and check into your hotel, there won’t be a porter carrying your heavy suitcase to your room. By 2040, we'll have the ability to send our clothing measurements to our hotel ahead of our arrival, where they'll have a 3D printer ready to print out our clothing. And when we check out, our clothes will be shipping off for recycling. Virtual reality will be so advanced within 20 years that it'll allow us to experience other countries and destinations without stepping foot outside our door. The report says, “Multi-sensory virtual reality technology will allow armchair travel planners to ‘step into’ virtual hotel rooms, explore museums or walk into restaurants.” However, it won’t kill the real-life tourism industry-instead, it's expected to give it an even bigger improvement. 12. What did Ray Hammond say about traveling by self-flying plane? A. It is boring. B. It is challenging. C. It is relaxing. D. It is frightening. 13. How will the advanced 3D technology affect tourism? A Make it easier for tourists to book tickets. B. Make clothes easily available to tourists. C. Make recycling more common in tourism. D. Make it possible to travel without passports. 14. What is possible by 2040 according to Ray Hammond? A. Flying to the moon and back regularly. B. Having no need to book trips. C. Enjoying virtual reality only in museums. D. Traveling with anyone as you please. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Predictions on Travel by 2040 B. Possible Changes About Life in 2040 C. Changes of the Means of traveling D. The Bright Future of the Tour Industry 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Value of an Ordinary Life The Guardian newspaper recently started a feature where they interview people around sixty who had started new adventures. ____16____ These adventures were pretty simple: becoming a tour guide, learning to surf, becoming a lifeguard. The people interviewed had not lived big lives. They were not seekers of fame and fortune instead, they were doing something that made them feel fulfilled. ____17____ It’s about ordinary life. The Internet (and, before that, TV, magazines and adverts) shows people a colorful version of life, where people are having it all. But for most people though, life is pretty simple — eating, sleeping, working. If you’re lucky, you have your health, friends and family, and a little money to play around with, and, for most people, it’s enough. ____18____ The people who achieve great things are, I think, different from you and me: They’re either born with high drive, exceptional talent, or both. As for me: At sixty, I still have a few remaining ambitions mainly in the field of creativity. ____19____ My life will not therefore have been an exceptional one, but that’s okay with me. Samuel Beckett had something to say about ambition, “... that’s the mistake I made, one of the mistakes, to have wanted a story for myself, whereas life alone is enough.” ____20____ It reminds us that ordinary life, with its simple joys, is valuable on its own. A. After all, this is life for common people. B. These new features are not big at all. C. His words hold deep meaning for us. D. I don’t expect to do anything amazing. E. Life is not about doing big or famous things. F. They started these new things later in their lives. G. We often forget how much ordinary life gives us. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals as their career. Even fewer will be ___21___by the whole world, enjoying the title of United Nations Messenger(使者) of Peace. But one woman has ___22___ all that. She has lived with chimps in the African forest for many years and made great discoveries. Jane Goodall’s lifelong ___23___ in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or 11, Goodall ___24___ going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young girls didn’t think of having such “wild” actions. But she was ___25___ by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted something, she should work hard, take advantage of___26___and never give up looking for a way. When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957, she readily ___27___　it. Within a few months of her arrival, she met the famous anthropologist(人类学家) Dr Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was the ___28___ person he was looking for to begin a ___29___of wild chimps on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania. In the beginning, studying the chimps was not easy for her. The animals fled from her ___30___. With a strong ___31___, she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimps too soon. Gradually the chimps became used to her presence. In October 1960, she observed a chimp making and using ___32___to fish for termites(白蚁). This discovery threw ___33___ on the popular idea at the time that man was the world’s only toolmaker. The longer Goodall’s research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimps are very ___34___ to humans. Since the mid-1980s, Goodall has been lecturing around the world to raise people’s sense about environmental ___35___. “ Let’s live in the new age with hope, respect for all living things, understanding and love.” she said. 21. A. recognised B. known C. accepted D. admitted 22. A. done B. proved C. achieved D. realised 23. A. study B. interest C. sense D. dream 24. A. was fond of B. was tired of C. insisted on D. dreamed of 25. A. encouraged B. prevented C. advised D. forced 26. A. knowledge B. youth C. hope D. chances 27 A. accepted B. refused C. received D. considered 28. A. only B. last C. special D. first 29. A. project B. study C. centre D. career 30. A. in surprise B. in a hurry C. as expected D. in fear 31. A. will B. body C. desire D. mind 32. A. nets B. tools C. holes D. spoons 33. A. doubt B. light C. questions D. beliefs 34. A. close B. similar C. friendly D. helpful 35. A. improvement B. protection C. pollution D. destruction 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Pamela Hiley, the founder and director of the Norwegian Taiji Center in Oslo, still remembers the first time she tried tai chi. Already an accomplished athlete, ____36____ once represented the UK in track events, she was fascinated by how slow, balanced movements could feel both ____37____ (peace) and attractive. What began as curiosity soon became her life’s work. For Hiley, tai chi is not just a martial art — it is a way ____38____ (explore) the truth within. She believes the movements open a quiet space in the mind, ____39____ (help) people connect to nature and to themselves. “It’s not about copying a posture (姿势),” she often tells her students. “It’s about the attitude you hold and the balance you keep, in body and in life.” Many come to her center with stress, pain, or personal problems. Through gentle guidance, she helps them focus on ____40____ present, and leave their worries aside, though only for a while. Her journey with tai chi has also built bridges between cultures. Since she moved to Norway over 40 years ago, thousands ____41____ (introduce) to this Chinese tradition. In 2008, she led her first group to Wudang Mountain,____42____ (know) as the birthplace of internal martial art. Over the years, her delegations (代表团) have learned from Chinese masters, visited traditional medicine clinics, ____43____ practiced in historic courtyards. Hiley sees the interaction ____44____ more than travel. They are living dialogues between the East and the West, built on shared movement and mutual respect. “Sometimes I just do a few movements,” she says with a smile, “and the whole of China _____45_____ (complete) understands me.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是上海迪士尼乐园的志愿者，请根据以下信息给即将入园的孩子们介绍该园的一些情况和游园要求。 上海迪士尼乐园由6个主题公园组成、在园里可以参加活动、欣赏表演、观看烟火、购买礼物。游园时，要讲文明、不乱丢垃圾和保持整洁。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Alan and the other campers sat around the fire, talking and laughing.It would be Alan’s first night in a tent, and he was excited, if a little nervous. Then, the conservation area officer spoke, u Much of the wildlife in this region comes out only at night.So after supper, let’s start a night watch.Volunteers will take turns to stay down here by the fire, away from the tents.Those who take part will get a chance to see a different world.” “Isn't it dangerous?” someone asked. “No, it’s quite safe,” the officer said.“There are no dangerous animals.Any volunteers?” The kid who’d sat next to Alan on the bus volunteered Alan sat still. Then one of the girls raised her hand. “If a girl could do it, I could, too,” Alan thought.He volunteered.A few more kids raised their hands.Then the officer explained, “This is how it works.When the rest of you go to bed, the first watcher takes his or her place by the fire.The duty of the watcher is to keep the fire going.After thirty minutes, he or she wakes up the next person.Do you still want to volunteer?” Alan nodded but felt a little nervous.Sleeping in a tent with other campers sounded OK, but the idea of being alone in the dark made him afraid. The officer showed the order of the watch. At ten past two in the evening, Alan found himself sitting by the fire, in a great world of darkness.He had never been so afraid.Alan had to turn off his flashlight (手电筒) because he had used it too often.He looked at the stars and the rising moon.It wasn’t as dark as he’d thought it would be.He took comfort in that and tried to relax a little. Looking around, Alan thought he saw a large bird flying down through the air and wondered if it was an owl (猫头鹰).He had seen small paw prints in the sand by the river. Paragraph 1： Then there was a noise. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 ： Alan felt a rush of excitement. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $