河北省邢台市南宫光明中学等学校2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

高一英语测评 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why is Susan late probably? A. She is lost on the way. B. She is stuck in traffic. C. She didn’t sleep well last night. 2. What dress size does the woman want? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 3. Where is the woman’s mobile phone? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 4. What does the man think of the price of the car? A. It’s too high. B. It’s low. C. It’s reasonable. 5. What does the man mean? A. He will go to the exhibition. B. He knows many famous artists. C. He is not interested in the exhibition. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To invite him to dinner. B. To say hello to him. C. To express thanks. 7. What will the man do tonight? A. Call the woman. B. Visit his mother. C. Throw a big party. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How did the man feel before talking with the woman? A. Frightened. B. Amused. C. Confused. 9. What happened to Karen? A. She lost her keys. B. She bought a cup of coffee. C. She discussed with the man. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will the speakers go for their holiday? A. To Glasgow. B. To Aberdeen. C. To Edinburgh. 11. How will the speakers go to the clubs probably? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 12. What will the speakers do at the weekend? A. Meet some friends. B. Go on a guided tour. C. Visit some museums. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the man check out the hotel? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 14. What can be seen from the window of the double room? A. The sea. B. A coffee shop. C. A garden. 15. Which needs payment? A. English breakfast. B. French breakfast. C. Chinese breakfast. 16. How much should the man pay in total? A. 200 dollars. B. 400 dollars. C. 600 dollars. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 18. How long does the class last? A. 3 weeks. B. 13 weeks. C. 30 weeks. 19. Which is the shortcut to learning words according to the speaker? A. Studying more languages. B. Reading basic words aloud. C. Knowing how words are formed. 20. Why is the class popular? A. It’s not offered each term. B. It’s taught by famous teachers. C. It helps to master some useful rules. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Take part in the following writing competitions to make the most of your abilities. The Galaxy Glance Competition With the Galaxy Awards, we honor writers whose works encourage others to explore. We’re looking for the best stories about travel and the world. Funny, adventurous, and uplifting stories reflecting the special change that occurs when you step into new places and begin to see the world differently as a result are acceptable. Your writing is no more than 5,000 words. Crossings Times Writing Competition Write an original and factual story written in the first person and centered on a crossing of a river or an ocean. Your travel story should, as always, develop around the context of your experience about the crossing. Editors are looking for satisfying stories, which use imagery to attract readers step by step. Your writing is no more than 1,500 words. Anthology (选集) Travel Writing Competition The competition is open to original travel articles in the English language by writers of any nationality, living anywhere in the world. We are looking for an article that will draw the readers’ attention, expressing a strong sense of the travel destination and the local culture. Your writing is no more than 1,000 words. 100 Words Competition For The Best Travel Can you make your most impressive travelling experience a meaningful story, using 100 words or less? Pieces will be judged on creativity, uniqueness, and fresh ideas, challenging old views and bringing readers surprising new experiences. There are additional prizes: publication on our website. 21. Which competition only asks for the first-person stories? A. The Galaxy Glance Competition. B. Crossings Times Writing Competition. C. Anthology Travel Writing Competition. D. 100 Words Competition For The Best Travel. 22. What do we know about Anthology Travel Writing Competition? A. It accepts articles written in English. B. It is only open to the English people. C. It offers writers travels for their best stories. D. It is only centered on stories of rivers and oceans. 23. What is one common requirement of the writings in the four competitions? A. They are personal diaries. B. They are travel-related works. C. They are for online publication. D. They are at least 1,000 words long. B I, an energetic boy, grew up as a nature lover in Dalton, Massachusetts, America. Upon graduating and earning my degree, I simply tried to settle in a place where I could work with wildlife. I really love working with water birds. I had known of such birds for quite a few years. Thankfully, this job opened up. Now, I just work with birds all the time. The birds that we see down here in the Florida Keys are fish-eating birds, most of which are wetland birds. Together with my partners, I work in a non-profit organization. We often take in injured wild animals and look after them until they are fit to be set free. I cannot tell what supplies I will need, so I plan to gather different kinds of things ahead of time. Our organization has two different sites. The hospital location is where we receive injured birds. They really don’t have anyone on their side except us. My purpose, I think, is to try to be the best protector I can be for the birds that come through. We received a cormorant (鸬鹚) a few days ago. He was admitted to our hospital site and was very thin. He was too tired to stand very well. One of the possibilities that we wanted to rule out was the case of injury from fishing waste. We needed to take an X-ray to examine him, yet the bird would struggle violently whenever we tried to carry out the test. Every year, we meet many hurt birds whose injuries are caused by fishing-related objects. A large number of these painful wounds are connected with fish remains. Such harmful situations happen frequently around us, and all these harms result directly from human activities. It reminds us that we should try our best to reduce such dangers to wild-living birds. 24. What can be inferred about the author’s present job? A. It agrees with his hobby. B. It is very unfamiliar to him. C. It is beyond his expectations. D. It centers on animal research. 25. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 2? A. He is honest. B. He is outgoing. C. He is humorous. D. He is responsible. 26. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. An examination on a dead bird. B. A case of saving an injured bird. C. Various causes of wild birds’ injuries. D. Ways to avoid harm to fish-eating birds. 27. What does the author remind us to do in the last paragraph? A. Keep away from wild-living birds. B. Study fishing-related bird injuries. C. Deal with all harmful fish remains. D. Reduce humans’ effects on the birds. C We humans spend about one-third of our lives asleep. This may sound like a lot of time, but it is not wasted. Sleep helps us stay healthy, and it also helps our brains remember. Our brains need good sleep to remember what we do and learn during the other two thirds of our lives when we are awake. Besides keeping us healthy, a new study shows that a good night’s sleep helps to make us become cleverer. Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have found that sleep helps improve brain performance by making synapses (突触) smaller in the brain. A synapse is the area where cells pass messages to other cells. Scientist Chiara Cirelli is a lead researcher at the school’s Center for Sleep and Consciousness. “Sleep is when the human brain combines information it has learned while awake with its stored knowledge. However, the brain forgets unimportant details. This forgetting is important. It makes room for new learning and new memories,” Chiara said. Chiara said that the research began with this hypothesis (假设): We sleep so that our brains can rejuvenate themselves. In other words, sleep gives our brains a chance to come alive again. She thinks the idea seems simple and reasonable. However, testing and discovering how the brain works has been extremely difficult. The Mayo Clinic is a respected research hospital in Rochester, Minnesota. It gives the following advice on getting a good night’s sleep. Stay on schedule. Pay attention to what you eat and drink. Don’t go to bed on an empty or too-full stomach. And avoid coffee before bed. Create a calm, restful sleep environment. Make your room as cool, quiet, and dark as possible. Limit daytime sleep. Exercise during the day. Manage your worries. Try to calm any worry or concern you may have before going to bed. You can write them down so that they move out of your head and onto paper. You can spend some minutes getting organized for the next day. Or you can try some deep thinking and breathing to calm your brain. 28. What does the new research focus on? A. The basic functions of human brains. B. The causes of people’s sleep problems. C. The connection between the brain and sleep. D. The ways to improve sleep and brain performance. 29. Why does the brain forget unimportant details during sleep according to Chiara? A. To ensure it has a good rest. B. To pass more messages to its cells. C. To leave space for new information. D. To help to repair itself more quickly. 30. What does the underlined word “rejuvenate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Refuse. B. Repeat. C. Recognize. D. Refresh. 31. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To provide background. B. To give a warning. C. To introduce research findings. D. To make suggestions. D Artificial intelligence (AI) is everywhere in our life. For example, you may have seen AI-created pictures of friends — how they will look in 20 years or how they appear as heroic characters. In fact, an AI chatting robot (chatbot) is a tool to access generative (生成的) AI, and using it feels like having a conversation with someone. When you ask an AI chatbot a question or let it finish a task, it analyzes (分析) millions of data it has stored to give the reply you want. You can even ask it to speak in chatty, funny, or serious styles. Some popular AI chatbots can act as assistants, helping with many tasks — from organizing your to-do list and planning holidays to writing speeches. Using an AI chatbot is not difficult: You just need to create an account and follow the guidelines from your school or employer. However, there are important things to note. First, its answers may sound reasonable, but they are not always true. It may give wrong or even dangerous advice. So you must check its information with reliable sources. Second, never share private or sensitive information with it, because your input helps train the AI and may be stored by technology companies forever. Besides, AI chatbots can also be used for cheating. Cheaters may use AI to copy someone’s voice to trick you into sending money. AI-generated texts are usually too perfect without human spelling mistakes, and false house-rental information online may also be created. To stay safe, you should check sources, think about the context, double-check information, and keep up with the latest AI cheating methods. AI chatbots are useful tools, but they are not perfect. Critical (批判性的) thinking is your best choice when you’re using them in an age where seeing or hearing is no longer always believing. 32. Why are AI-created pictures of friends mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To present AI’s popularity. B. To present AI’s imagination. C. To praise AI’s predictive ability. D. To praise AI’s conversation function. 33. What does the author show about AI chatbots in paragraph 2? A. Their hidden risks. B. Their simple styles. C. Their different uses. D. Their confusing questions. 34. How does the author explain the safety problem of AI chatbots in paragraph 3? A. By listing data. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By making comparisons. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. What Are AI Chatbots Exactly? B. Why Are AI Chatbots Cheating Tools? C. How Can AI Chatbots Check Information? D. When Will AI Chatbots Replace Human Talks? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air. However, in a new study, researchers show that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. 36 Many people think running in the winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and strong winds. 37 That can be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your body’s dehydration (脱水) levels are lower than in hot weather. 38 One way in which we lose extra heat during exercise is by sweating. The body loses heat through drops of sweat. That heat builds up in the body and can be really damaging unless you can lose it. The body does not have to work as hard to pump blood to the skin’s surface. 39 Serious runners could cut valuable seconds off their personal best times by choosing to run in winter. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keeping as dry as possible is most important when exercising in low temperatures. Wear gloves that cover your four fingers together and the thumb separately. The ground can be slippery (滑的) in winter. 40 And especially, wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. All in all, if you are a runner, don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. When fully equipped, you can start running in the low temperatures. A. Wearing comfortable clothes is important. B. So wear shoes that will keep you from falling. C. Every movement that runners make produces heat. D. You should keep your body from sweating too much. E. That means running in cold temperatures requires less energy. F. Yet many runners may find it easier than running in hot weather. G. They say running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, I was trapped (使陷入困境) in an airport for over an hour, struggling to get a taxi driver to accept my travel request to the city center. I was trying my best to control my 41 when I overheard two women who had been sitting near me say that they 42 got a taxi. I asked them what app they were using. When they found I couldn’t get the app to work on my phone, they invited me to 43 the taxi they called. I was so deeply 44 by their kindness that I couldn’t hold back my tears. But that’s not where their kindness ended. I wanted to pay for the 45 , but they refused it. I even tried giving them the money, but they 46 it to me. They said, “Just pass the kindness on!” I got off the taxi at the city center and waved them goodbye as the taxi 47 . Standing on the sidewalk, I held the money, with my heart full of 48 . There was no doubt that their 49 kept ringing in my mind. From then on, whenever I find people are 50 on the way, I’ll 51 a hand without hesitation. I have helped tourists trapped in traffic jams and aided travelers trapped at bus stops. 52 , I’ve never asked for anything in return. These 53 may seem insignificant, but they can brighten one’s whole day. 54 is like a seed (种子). Once 55 , it spreads from person to person, making the world a nicer place. 41. A. curiosity B. concentration C. anxiety D. addiction 42. A. obviously B. successfully C. hardly D. carelessly 43. A. take B. book C. ignore D. cancel 44. A. confused B. touched C. controlled D. scared 45. A. challenge B. schedule C. advice D. ride 46. A. attracted B. posted C. returned D. showed 47. A. gave in B. pulled in C. broke off D. moved off 48. A. warmth B. adventure C. doubt D. pity 49. A. destinations B. words C. gifts D. solutions 50. A. surprised B. pleased C. stuck D. violent 51. A. wash B. raise C. check D. lend 52. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore 53. A. acts B. paths C. goals D. signs 54. A. Power B. Money C. Kindness D. Contact 55. A. thrown B. forgotten C. requested D. planted 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China (Sichuan) 3rd Ethnic (民族的) Music Week kicked off in Xichang, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, on Thursday, running for eight days. Since 2023, such yearly events 56 (be) a great success, drawing large numbers of visitors and gaining positive 57 (view) from them online, whose goal is to spread ethnic music and promote local culture and tourism. Sichuan is home to 15 ethnic groups, such as the Han, Yi, and Qiang people. The event in 2025 focused 58 cultural exchange among these groups and encouraged new and 59 (create) ways to show traditional music. The program included not only the opening ceremony but also the closing New Year Concert. The opening featured “The Sun Rises, Bringing Happiness”, with musicians in traditional clothes singing and 60 (dance). The New Year Concert presented “The Great River”, a music-and-poetry work inspired by a poem written by a Yi poet, combining tradition with modernity. Besides, six supporting activities, such as music workshops and field trips, 61 (plan), with over 200 young creators taking part. 62 (actual), concerts were also held in city streets 63 tourist attractions to bring music to life. This event, rooted in Sichuan’s ethnic music traditions, will serve as a 64 (bright) platform than ever to present traditional Chinese music and strengthen Sichuan’s position as 65 symbol of culture. 第三节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母和汉语提示，在空白处填入1个单词的正确形式，并把完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置。 66. I haven’t p_______ (收拾) my suitcase yet. 67. Last year, he took French n_______ (国籍). 68. If I don’t get more money, I’ll q_______ (离职). 69. I don’t feel I can c________ (评论) on their decision. 70. After a long d________ (辩论), they reached an agreement. 71. Schools need v________ (志愿者) to help children to read. 72. I will g________ (毕业) from high school and go to college. 73. E________ (经济的) growth in some foreign countries has slowed a little. 74. The government is trying to develop a s________ (策略) for dealing with pollution. 75. Do I need to wear a f________ (正式的) evening dress to attend the company party? 第四节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面各句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 76. I much prefer jazz ________ rock music. 77. The movie is ________ (suit) for children. 78. His writing made ________ impression on us. 79. It’s necessary for you to apply ________ a job now. 80. I accepted a ________ (recommend) from a worker. 81. It’s ________ (amaze) how quickly people respond. 82. He sat taking ________ (note) of everything that was said. 83. I’m ________ (frighten) of walking home alone in the dark. 84. The players all have ________ (confident) in their manager. 85. Mike is ________ (responsibility) for designing the entire project. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的外国网友Tom计划寒假来中国旅行，故发邮件向你征询建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）推荐旅行目的地； （2）说明出行注意事项。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $