Unit 4 Exploring poetry Reading Language points 知识点 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

B4U4 Reading:How to read a poem Language Points(解析） Para.1 Poetry is a combination of “sound” and “sense”. More than any other type of literature, it usually implies a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page. So, how to reveal this hidden dimension? 1. combination n. 结合;组合 a combination of... ……的结合 combine vt. 结合;联合 combined adj. 联合的;结合的;共同的 combine A and/with B__ 与……结合 be combined with_ 把A和B结合起来 ①(2023新课标Ⅰ卷阅读）With the right combination (combine) of animals and plants,he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. ②Sickness，combined (combine) with terrible weather，has ruined the trip. ③ 翻译 It is a combination of talent and hard work that has taken her to the top. 正是天赋和勤奋的结合使她成了佼佼者。 2. imply v. 暗示,暗指；意味着 implication n.言外之意,暗示,暗指 implied adj.含蓄的，暗指的 ①(2023新课标Ⅰ卷阅读）Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain，the potential implications （imply） for group discussion and decision-making are enormous. ②It was implied （imply）that the crops with a bad harvest would be a burden to their family. 3.dimension n. 方面，侧面；规模，程度；维 dimension --- dimensional（adj.) three-dimensional 三维的 add a new dimension to sth. 给某物增加新内容 another dimension to a problem 问题的另一个方面 ①（2018.天津卷）You will open a new dimension to your life. ②Appreciations of sculpture depends on the ability to respond to form in three dimensions (dimension). ③ 翻译 Social practice will add a new dimension to your school life. 社会实践将为你的学校生活增添一个新的维度。 Para.2 First, follow your ears. While you may ask “What does it mean?” as you begin reading a poem, it is better to ask “How does it sound?” Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp, you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud. 4.grasp v. to take a firm hold of sb./sth. 抓紧，抓牢 v. to understand sth completely 理解 n. 紧抓；领会；能力所及 within one’s grasp 在某人能力的范围内 beyond one’s grasp 无法理解 have a good grasp of… ......掌握得好 grasp the opportunity / chance to do ... 抓住机会去做..... grasp the basic concept of ... 掌握......的基本概念 ①They failed to grasp (grasp) the significance of his words. ②He thought everything was within his grasp，but in fact，the experiment turned out to be a failure. ③ He has good grasp of English grammar. 他英语语法掌握得很好。 ④ I grasped the opportunity to study abroad as an exchange student because I had always been interested in western culture. 我抓住了去国外交换学习的机会，因为我一直对西方文化感兴趣。 Para.2 Do you detect a rhythm? Are there any repeated words, rhymes or other special effects? All of these are good qualities to notice, and they may lead you to a better understanding of the poem in the end. Read these lines to feel how they sound. 5. detect vt. to discover or notice sth, 发现；查明；侦察出 → detection n.探测;侦查;察觉;发现 → detector n.探测器 → detective n.侦探 adj. 侦探的 → detectable adj. 可觉察的;可发现的;可查出 ①Some skin cancers can be cured if detected（detect）and treated early. ②Now detectives （detect）are appealing for witnesses who may have seen anything suspicious last night. ③Their approach is to scan every checked-in bag with a bomb detector （detect） . Para.3 Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. Ask some basic questions about the poem. Who is talking? Who is being talked to? What is being described? Is there a sense of place? Are there other people or objects there? As you explore the poem, you will begin to see images in your mind. 6. approach v. to come near to sb/sth 靠近，接近 v. to speak to sb about sth 接洽 v. to start dealing with a problem in a particular way着手处理，对付 n. a way of dealing with sb /sth 方法，态度 n. movement nearer to sb /sth in distance or time （距离和时间上的）靠近，接近 ①Approaching(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. ②What is the best approach to the problem? ③ Facing up to your problems rather than running (run) away from them is the best approach to working (work) things out. ④With winter approaching(approach), it gets colder and colder. ⑤With the approach of winter, it’s getting colder and colder. ⑥Up to now we have been approached (approach) by a number of companies that are interested in our product. Para.3 What are those images, and what happens when they are put together? This combination is often complex or even contradictory. As you slowly explore your surroundings, you will start to dig up clues that give you a greater understanding of the poem. Read these lines, pay attention to the image of the caged bird and try to find out what it means. 7. complex adj. 复杂的,难懂的 n. 建筑群;复合体;情结 complexity n. 复杂性 ①I knew very well that the problem was more complex(complex) than he supposed.  ②他们正在市区新建一个大型综合购物楼群。 They are building a vast new shopping complex in the town.  8. contradictory adj. containing or showing a contradiction矛盾的；对立的 contradict vt.反驳;相矛盾 contradiction n. 矛盾的说法;反驳 ①There seems to be a contradiction between her words and action.  ②The witness gave two completely contradictory descriptions.  ③这两个故事相互矛盾。 The two stories contradict each other .  ①The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory (contradict), but they are easy to learn and recite. ②These two statements are apparently (apparent) contradictory. ③She dared not contradict (contradiction) him. ④ What you argued contradicted the present theory. ⑤ His public speeches are in direct contradiction(contradict) to his personal lifestyle. Para.4 Third, if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some patience. You cannot really understand a poem that you have only read once. Sometimes reading a poem can be a lifelong job. So if you do not get it, set the poem aside and come back to it later . 9. set sth. aside :to keep sth available for a particular purpose省出，抽出 to decide that you will not be influenced by sth 把...抛在脑后 ①It is much wise to set aside some time to accompany(accompany) parents. ②These areas were set (set) aside for public recreational use last month. ③He urged the participants (participate) to set aside minor differences for the sake of achieving peace. 10. interpret v. 解释,阐释;把……理解为,领会;演绎;口译 interpreter n. 译员 interpretation n. 解释;说明;阐明 interpret...as ...　　　　 把……理解为…… Interpret from ...into ... 把……译为…… 单句语法填空 ①She interpreted his silence as rudeness.  ②I’m not satisfied with his interpretation (interpret) of this sentence.  ③我们需要一个把俄语口译为英语的人。 We need somebody to interpret from Russian into English. ④I don't know whether to interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal. 我不知该把她的沉默当作接受还是拒绝。 ⑤（2022全国乙卷完形）For a long time，this ineffective hiding method was interpreted （interpret）as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”creatures. 11. patience n. 耐心,忍耐力 → impatience n. 不耐烦、无耐心 patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 → impatient adj.没耐心的 have the patience to do sth. 对......有耐心 be patient with lose patience/ run out of patience对......失去耐心 be impatient with with patience 耐心地 ①(2024新课标Ⅰ卷阅读）What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients (patient). ②Teaching children with special needs requires patience (patient)and understanding. ③ Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with patience. ④ We seek people who are patient and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with other adult. 我们寻找有耐心、有爱心、有经验并且有兴趣与老年人打交道的人。 Para.4 As an explorer, you will not reach your goal immediately--- you need to go on a journey to a remote and unknown destination. This may seem difficult at first, but when you finally make your great discovery, your efforts will be rewarded. 12. reward n. a thing that you are given as you have done sth good.奖励；回报 v. to give sth to sb because he/she has done sth good.奖励；给以报酬 rewarding adj. 报酬高的;有益的;值得做的 It is rewarding to do sth 做...是有益的 as a reward for... 作为对........的奖赏/回报 give a reward to sb. for sth. 因某事而给某人奖励 reward sb. with sth. 用某物回报某人，用某物奖赏某人 reward sb. For (doing) sth. 因（做）某事而奖励某人 award: n.具体的某一奖项 the Oscar Award v.授予某一奖 (award sb sth/award sth to sb) ①They rewarded the boy with a cake for finding the lost dog. ②He gave the children some chocolate as a reward for their good behaviour.   ③She was highly rewarded for her efforts. ④Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding (reward) experience. ⑤(2023全国乙卷七选五)Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding (reward) . Para.5 As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning, it will have been worth your effort. 13. perceive v. to see or realize sth, especially when it is not obvious感知到；察觉到 v. to understand or think of sb/sth in a particular way认为；将...理解为 perceive sb/sth as/to be sth 把......看成/理解为...... be perceived as 被视为… perceive that... 意识到...... be perceived to do sth. 被发现做某事 ①The patient was perceived to have difficulty in breathing. ②The discovery was perceived as a major breakthrough. ③It is widely perceived that vocabulary is of great importance. ④ Students must perceive for themselves the relationship between success and effort. 学生必须自己去认识成功与努力之间的关系。 ⑤ However, what is seen elsewhere as a problem is perceived as an opportunity in China. 然而，在别的地方被视为问题的事情，在中国被认为是机会。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ B4U4 Reading:How to read a poem Language Points Para.1 Poetry is a combination of “sound” and “sense”. More than any other type of literature, it usually implies a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page. So, how to reveal this hidden dimension? 1. combination n. 结合;组合 a combination of... ……的结合 vt. 结合;联合 adj. 联合的;结合的;共同的 ______________ 与……结合 ______________ 把A和B结合起来 ①(2023新课标Ⅰ卷阅读）With the right (combine) of animals and plants,he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. ②Sickness， (combine) with terrible weather，has ruined the trip. ③ 翻译 that has taken her to the top. 正是天赋和勤奋的结合使她成了佼佼者。 2. imply v. 暗示,暗指；意味着 n.言外之意,暗示,暗指 adj.含蓄的，暗指的 ①(2023新课标Ⅰ卷阅读）Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain，the potential （imply） for group discussion and decision-making are enormous. ②It （imply）that the crops with a bad harvest would be a burden to their family. 3.dimension n. 方面，侧面；规模，程度；维 dimension --- dimensional（adj.) three-dimensional 三维的 add a new dimension to sth. 给某物增加新内容 another dimension to a problem 问题的另一个方面 ①（2018.天津卷）You will open ________ new dimension to your life. ②Appreciations of sculpture depends on the ability to respond to form in three (dimension). ③ 翻译 社会实践将为你的学校生活增添一个新的维度。 Para.2 First, follow your ears. While you may ask “What does it mean?” as you begin reading a poem, it is better to ask “How does it sound?” Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp, you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud. 4.grasp v. to take a firm hold of sb./sth. 抓紧，抓牢 v. to understand sth completely 理解 n. 紧抓；领会；能力所及 ____________ one’s grasp 在某人能力的范围内 ___________ one’s grasp 无法理解 have a good grasp of… ___________________ _________________________ to do ... 抓住机会去做..... 掌握......的基本概念 ①They failed __________(grasp) the significance of his words. ②He thought everything was his grasp，but in fact，the experiment turned out to be a failure. ③ 他英语语法掌握得很好。 ④ 我抓住了去国外交换学习的机会，因为我一直对西方文化感兴趣。 Para.2 Do you detect a rhythm? Are there any repeated words, rhymes or other special effects? All of these are good qualities to notice, and they may lead you to a better understanding of the poem in the end. Read these lines to feel how they sound. 5. detect vt. to discover or notice sth, 发现；查明；侦察出 → ________________ n.探测;侦查;察觉;发现 → ________________ n.探测器 → ________________ n.侦探 adj. 侦探的 → ________________ adj. 可觉察的;可发现的;可查出 ①Some skin cancers can be cured if _______ （detect）and treated early. ②Now _______（detect）are appealing for witnesses who may have seen anything suspicious last night. ③Their approach is to scan every checked-in bag with a bomb _______（detect） . Para.3 Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. Ask some basic questions about the poem. Who is talking? Who is being talked to? What is being described? Is there a sense of place? Are there other people or objects there? As you explore the poem, you will begin to see images in your mind. 6. approach v. to come near to sb/sth 靠近，接近 v. to speak to sb about sth 接洽 v. to start dealing with a problem in a particular way着手处理，对付 n. a way of dealing with sb /sth 方法，态度 n. movement nearer to sb /sth in distance or time （距离和时间上的）靠近，接近 ①___________(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. ②What is the best approach _________ the problem? ③ Facing up to your problems rather than ___________(run) away from them is the best approach to _________(work) things out. ④With winter______________(approach), it gets colder and colder. ⑤With the approach _____ winter, it’s getting colder and colder. ⑥Up to now we _____________________(approach) by a number of companies that are interested in our product. Para.3 What are those images, and what happens when they are put together? This combination is often complex or even contradictory. As you slowly explore your surroundings, you will start to dig up clues that give you a greater understanding of the poem. Read these lines, pay attention to the image of the caged bird and try to find out what it means. 7. complex adj. 复杂的,难懂的 n. 建筑群;复合体;情结 n. 复杂性 ①I knew very well that the problem was 　　　　　　　　　　(complex) than he supposed.  ②他们正在市区新建一个大型综合购物楼群。 They are building a vast new 　　　　　　　　　　in the town.  8. contradictory adj. containing or showing a contradiction矛盾的；对立的 vt.反驳;相矛盾 _____________ n. 矛盾的说法;反驳 ①There seems to be a 　　 　　　between her words and action.  ②The witness gave two completely 　　　　　　　　descriptions.  ③这两个故事相互矛盾。 The two stories 　　　　　　　　 　　　　 .  ①The poems may not make sense and even seem_____________ (contradict), but they are easy to learn and recite. ②These two statements are __________(apparent) contradictory. ③She dared not _______________(contradiction) him. ④ __________ you argued contradicted the present theory. ⑤ His public speeches are in direct ________________(contradict) to his personal lifestyle. Para.4 Third, if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some patience. You cannot really understand a poem that you have only read once. Sometimes reading a poem can be a lifelong job. So if you do not get it, set the poem aside and come back to it later . 9. set sth. aside :to keep sth available for a particular purpose省出，抽出 to decide that you will not be influenced by sth 把...抛在脑后 ①It is much wise to set aside some time ____________ (accompany) parents. ②These areas _____________(set) aside for public recreational use last month. ③He urged the ________________(participate) to set aside minor differences for the sake of achieving peace. 10. interpret v. 解释,阐释;把……理解为,领会;演绎;口译 ______________ n. 译员 ________________ n. 解释;说明;阐明 interpret..._____ ...　　　　 把……理解为…… interpret ____ ...______ ... 把……译为…… 单句语法填空 ①She interpreted his silence 　　　　　rudeness.  ②I’m not satisfied with his 　 　　　　(interpret) of this sentence.  ③我们需要一个把俄语口译为英语的人。 We need somebody to 　　　　　　　　　　Russian 　　　　　English. ④ 我不知该把她的沉默当作接受还是拒绝。 ⑤（2022全国乙卷完形）For a long time，this ineffective hiding method （interpret）as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”creatures. 11. patience n. 耐心,忍耐力 → impatience n. 不耐烦、无耐心 patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 → impatient adj.没耐心的 _________________ 对......有耐心 _________________ 对......失去耐心 _______________ 耐心地 ①(2024新课标Ⅰ卷阅读）What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his (patient). ②Teaching children with special needs requires (patient)and understanding. ③ Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out patience. ④ 我们寻找有耐心、有爱心、有经验并且有兴趣与老年人打交道的人。 Para.4 As an explorer, you will not reach your goal immediately--- you need to go on a journey to a remote and unknown destination. This may seem difficult at first, but when you finally make your great discovery, your efforts will be rewarded. 12. reward n. a thing that you are given as you have done sth good.奖励；回报 v. to give sth to sb because he/she has done sth good.奖励；给以报酬 rewarding adj. 报酬高的;有益的;值得做的 It is rewarding to do sth 做...是有益的 as a reward for... 作为对........的奖赏/回报 give a reward to sb. for sth. 因某事而给某人奖励 reward sb. with sth. 用某物回报某人，用某物奖赏某人 reward sb. For (doing) sth. 因（做）某事而奖励某人 award: n.具体的某一奖项 the Oscar Award v.授予某一奖 (award sb sth/award sth to sb) ①They rewarded the boy 　　　　a cake 　　　　　finding the lost dog. ②He gave the children some chocolate　　　　　a reward for their good behaviour.   ③She was highly rewarded her efforts. ④Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and _____________(reward) experience. ⑤(2023全国乙卷七选五)Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very (reward) . Para.5 As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning, it will have been worth your effort. 13. perceive v. to see or realize sth, especially when it is not obvious感知到；察觉到 v. to understand or think of sb/sth in a particular way认为；将...理解为 perceive sb/sth as/to be sth 把......看成/理解为...... be perceived as 被视为… perceive that... 意识到...... be perceived to do sth. 被发现做某事 ①The patient was perceived to have difficulty _____ breathing. ②The discovery was perceived ________ a major breakthrough. ③_____ is widely perceived that vocabulary is of great importance. ④ 学生必须自己去认识成功与努力之间的关系。 ⑤ 然而，在别的地方被视为问题的事情，在中国被认为是机会。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $