精品解析：重庆市江津中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月第一次定时作业英语试卷

第一次定时作业 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试卷的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good job. B. It was boring. C. Let’s go. 2. A. Exciting. B. Delicious. C. Friendly. 3. A. She is quiet. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, she does. 4. Every day. B. Three times. C. No, once a month. 5. A. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. No problem. 6. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’re welcome. C. Never mind. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /skiː/. B. /skɪ/. C. /skaɪ/. 8. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9 A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 10. A. We don’t know. B. Vincent. C. Julie. 11. A. This year. B. Last year. C. Next year. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。 13. Where did Stephen go last weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the beach. C. To the mountains. 14. What did Stephen see there? A Some monkeys. B. Some dogs. C. Some flowers. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What does Edward do at home? A. He takes out the rubbish. B. He cooks meals. C. He feeds the cat. 16 What does Edward’s brother think of cleaning up the room? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 第四节（每小题1.5分；共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What does Sam look like now? A. He is shorter than before. B. He is taller than before. C. He is stronger than before. 18. What does Sam like doing after school now? A. Watching TV. B. Playing basketball. C. Reading picture books. 19. What can we know about Sam’s new school? A. There are more teachers. B. There are fewer children. C. It is bigger than his old school. 20. Why does Sam take a bus to school now? A. His new house is near a bus station. B. His new house is farther from school. C. He doesn’t have time to walk to school. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 David and his family had a fantastic trip to ____1____ ancient town. They were so excited ____2____ ready to explore the beautiful landscape around the town. The town was like a special place ____3____ the countryside, with some lovely old ____4____. One morning, they planned to go ____5____. They found a good place near a river. David ____6____ put up the tent. They spent the day ____7____ and playing games. David’s little sister was never bored because there ____8____ always something fun to do. They even saw someone ____9____ in the river and waved (挥手) to him. In the evening, they sat around the campfire (篝火), listening to Dad tell stories about the town’s history. They might go back someday, but for now, ____10____ were happy just being in this nice place, ready for another adventure (冒险). 1. A. an B. the C. a 2. A. but B. so C. and 3. A. on B. in C. at 4. A. build B. building C. buildings 5. A. camp B. camps C. camping 6. A. helping B. helped C. helps 7. A. walked B. to walk C. walking 8. A. were B. was C. is 9. A. fish B. to fish C. fishing 10. A. they B. them C. their Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 China’s visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the ____11____ China. Because of the policy, it becomes much easier for foreigners to travel to China. So lots of visitors come to China. Jerry was one of them. Last month, he ____12____ his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he ____13____ came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite ____14____, because he thought China might be less open. But when he got to Chongqing, all his worries went away. ____15____ here was great for him. The tall ____16____ made him feel like he was in a movie. The local people were so friendly. Although they could not speak English well, they ____17____ him with smiles. During his stay, he tried many local ____18____. They were so delicious that he could never forget them. Also, he walked through the night markets and bought many gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to ____19____ the happiness and excitement with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see China through his own eyes. The trip was ____20____, but he learned a lot about this country. 11. A. beautiful B. small C. cold D. busy 12. A. missed B. disliked C. forgot D. started 13. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often 14. A. interested B. worried C. surprised D. bored 15. A. Life B. Work C. Study D. News 16. A. students B. buildings C. rivers D. people 17. A. invited B. knew C. accepted D. welcomed 18. A. dishes B. cultures C. services D. activities 19. A. celebrate B. expect C. share D. discuss 20. A. great B. terrible C. short D. long Ⅳ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Doing chores is very important. According to a survey, kids who often do chores are more likely (可能的) to be successful. Here is the result of a survey by a Beijing education group this year. How many hours do kids do chores at home every day? Luckily, our country knows it’s important for kids to do choreș now. People’s Daily (a Chinese newspaper) also gives us a list of chores for kids of different ages. Chores by Age Kids aged 5 to 6 years old ·Make the bed properly. ·Put their own things back: ·Learn to group things.… ·… Kids aged 7 to 9 years old ·Do the dishes. ·Clean their rooms. ·Get things ready for school. ·… Kids aged 12 years old and up ·Deep clean their rooms. ·Shop for the festivals ·Make plans for the family trips. ·… 21. In which country do kids spend the most time doing housework? A. China. B. England. C. America. D. Japan. 22. Tim is 8 years old. What can he do at home? A. Do the dishes. B. Plan for a trip. C. Shop for a festival. D. Make a cake. 23. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To talk about kids in different countries. B. To tell us the benefits (好处) of doing chores. C. To show us chores for different ages. D. To encourage children to do chores. B Teenagers (《青少年杂志》) is inviting teenagers to write about their best friends for the writing competition. Read the following entries (参赛作品). Entry 1: My Buddy, Jack. I’m Lin Hua. Jack is my good friend, and we both love sports, but our habits are different. Jack is good at basketball. He practices every day after school. He says, “Basketball is my favourite. It makes me strong.” He runs fast and shoots the ball well. I’m more interested in running. Jack is very tidy. His room is always clean, and he puts everything in its place. He often says, “A clean room helps me think clearly.” I’m not as tidy as him, and my room can get messy. But that never brings problems between us. One time, I lost my sports shoes before a big race. Jack helped me look for them everywhere until we found them. He said, “Friends should help each other.” A true friend is always ready to lend a hand when you’re in trouble. Entry 2: My Dearest Friend, Amy I’m Judy. Amy is my best friend, and we both love music, but in different ways. Amy is great at playing the guitar and can write her own songs. She says, “Playing the guitar is like sharing my feelings.” I love to sing. We often have music time together. Last month, our school had a music show. Amy and I decided to perform together. Before the show, we practiced a lot after school. Amy helped me match my singing to her guitar chords (和弦). She would say, “Let’s try this! It’ll sound better with your voice.” We practiced again and again to make every note (音符) perfect. When the big day came, we were nervous. When we walked on the stage, the lights were so bright that my heart beat really fast. But when I saw Amy standing beside me, I felt calmer (更平静的). She gave me a big smile, and it seemed like she wanted to say, “We can do this!” When the guitar began to play, I sang with the best voice. Everybody moved excitedly with our music. After we finished, the people who watched us cheered (欢呼) loudly. ______ We love music in different ways, but we enjoy it together. 24. What does Jack often do after school according to Entry 1? A. He cleans his room. B. He helps Lin Hua find things. C. He practices basketball. D. He runs with Lin Hua. 25. What do Lin Hua and Judy use to show their friendship? A. A story about their friend helping them. B. What their friends look like. C. Their friends’ good grades at school. D. Only their friends’ favorite sports. 26. Which sentence uses “beat” with the same meaning as the underlined word? beat /bi:t/ v.①（心脏等）跳动 ②打败 ③敲打 ④搅拌 A. In the last basketball game, Class 2 beat Class 1 and won. B. When you’re scared, you can feel something beating inside your body. C. When she began to beat the drum loudly, everyone felt excited. D. The second step to make a cake is to beat eggs and milk together. 27. Which sentence can be put in the blank _______? A. She handed me a bottle of water. B. I asked her to teach me to play the guitar. C. I shouted happily to my family in the crowd. D. She gave me another big smile and said, “We did it.” C A girl went to her father to ask for his advice. She was having a hard time in her study and life. When one problem disappeared, another one appeared. It was terrible. Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He asked his daughter to pour water into three pans (平底锅) and put them on the fire to boil (煮沸). After the water boiled, he put some potatoes into the first pan, some eggs into the second pan and coffee beans into the last one. After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove (炉子), took out the potatoes and eggs and put them in a plate. He poured the coffee into a cup. “Dear, what do you see?” he asked his daughter: “Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,” she said. “Touch (触摸) the potatoes,” he told her. She did and felt that the potatoes were soft. After that he asked her to take an egg and break it. She found that the egg was hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Father?” she asked. “The strong and hard potatoes became soft and weak after boiling. The fragile (脆弱的) eggs became hard in the boiling water. The coffee beans were very special, but they changed the water around them,” her father said, “As you can see, each thing responded (反应) differently to the boiling water.” “Who are you?” asked her father. “When you have problems, what will you do? Are you potatoes, eggs, or coffee?” “Got it,” the girl said with a big smile. 28. Why did the girl go to her father? A. She was interested in cooking. B. She missed her father very much. C. She was having a lot of problems. D. She gave some advice to her father. 29. What did her father put into the second pan? A. Potatoes. B. Eggs. C. Coffee beans. D. Tomatoes. 30. Which is the right order of the story? a. The daughter touched the potatoes, broke the egg and tasted the coffee. b. The father put the three kinds of food into different tableware (餐具). c. The father put potatoes, eggs and coffee beans into the three pans. d. The daughter poured water into three pans and boiled it. A. d-c-b-a B. b-a-c-d C. c-d-a-b D. a-c-d-b 31. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Cooking can help us solve our problems. B. Eating potatoes and eggs can keep healthy. C. We should learn to solve our problems smartly. D. We should learn cooking from our parents actively. D Do you know why you get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s probably because you have different personalities. Then what is personality? Personality is about how people think, behave (表现), and react (反应) to everything around them. So what makes people think and behave in certain (某些) ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type (血型) and genes (基因) when it is still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings (缺点). Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes. If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people by using warm greetings. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working on it. One day you will see that you can start fresh and be a new you! 32. Personality is about the following. EXCEPT (除了) _______. A. how you think about something B. what you look like C. how you behave D. how you react to something 33. What can influence (影响) a person’s personality according to the passage? ①blood type ②genes ③family life ④height ⑤school learning ⑥life experiences A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③④⑥ C. ①②④⑤⑥ D. ①②③⑤⑥ 34. From the last paragraph, we can learn that _______. A. a shy person can’t make many friends B. there is no way to change your lifelong habits C. you can change yourself if you keep working on it D. it’s easy to change oneself in a short time 35. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. People are born the way they’ll always be. B. The blood type decides a person’s look. C. A person cannot change his or her personality at all. D. It’s possible for a person to change his or her personality. Ⅴ.口语运用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Susan, congratulations on winning first prize at the school English festival. B: ____36____. It was such an exciting experience. A: Do any of your friends share your interest in English? B: Yes, my best friend Lisa loves English too. A: That’s great. ____37____. B: Well, she is a little shyer than me, but she is as hard-working as I am. A: I see. What are your hobbies? B: ____38____. A: How did you become such good friends? B: Actually, I was not good at English writing before. She often helped me. And last summer, ____39____. A: Sounds wonderful! Oh, my mom is calling me. I have to go home now. B: OK. Before you leave, ____40____. The flowers are in the garden. A: Sure, no problem! A. Thank you. B. How are you different? C. I like playing sports while she enjoys reading. D. could you help me water the flowers? E. we went to Sanya by plane for a week. F. Did you go anywhere special with her? G. My pleasure. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） Do you know what family instructions (家训) are? They are common beliefs (信仰) that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation (一代) to generation. Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. It is a part of students’ winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions. Mèng Yao, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to (坚持) his “right way” to become an engineer. “It inspired (激励) me to go after what I love,” she said. This family instruction not only gives her courage for her future but also helps her see her family’s values. Shen Duanjie,14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has also benefited (受益) from his family instruction—“democratic and equal” (“民主、平等”). It teaches him to respect and understand his parents, and his parents do the same for him. It helps him get along well with his parents. The school has also published books of family instructions—The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi, and Family Instructions of Yan Clan (《颜氏家训》). The books include short conversations and pictures drawn by students. Gong Zhenyue,14, drew pictures for one of the books. She was moved by one instruction. It says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand why my parents are strict with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction. From these stories, we can see that learning about family instructions helps young students in two important ways. First, it allows them to understand their parents’ love and the reasons behind their strictness (严格). Second, it provides (提供) guidance (指导) and inspiration (激励) for their own growth and future. Also, Gong Zhenyue agreed with another instruction from a book—“Parents must set a good example for their kids in the first place (起初) so that kids will follow.” 41. Did all the students in Zhejiang have to learn about their family instructions? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What are family instructions? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What can the three students get from their family instructions in common? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. If you are asked to make a family instruction for your family, what will it be and why? (about 30 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 45. This movie is as interesting as that one. (改为否定句) This movie _______ _______ interesting as that one. 46. The population of the United States is about 342 million in 2025. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ the population of the United States in 2025? 47. Vincent likes sports. Matt likes sports, too.（改为同义句） _______ Vincent _______ Matt like sports. 48. 罗丝的观点和我的很相似。（完成译句） Rose’s opinion is _______ _______ mine. 49. books, with, old, we, each, often, other, share (连词成句) __________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ.概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3题；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Xue Wei, a 21-year-old boy, studies at Huanggang Normal University in Huanggang City, Hubei Province. At first, his plan for the May Day holiday of 2024 was to stay at school to work on his papers (论文). But he got into some difficulties. He felt unhappy and thought of his family, so he decided to go home. He spent 36 yuan buying a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the train. After about nine hours, he finally went back to his home in Fang County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Xue’s family needs to use firewood (木柴) to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd. Because some workers just built a reservoir (水库) near his house, there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home. In the following three days, they first cut the wood into pieces, and then put the wood next to the back wall of their house. “In fact, the most tiring part is not cutting wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy,” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father cut about 900 kg of firewood. Xue took videos (视频) of the moments when he and his father were working. Then he posted the short video online and they became popular. Many people said, “This is what Labour Day (劳动节) truly means.” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. On May 1st, 2024, Xue didn’t stay at school to work on his papers as planned. Instead, he went home ____50____. The next day, he and his father went to the mountains ____51____. They found some and carried it home. In the following three days, they cut the wood into pieces. When Xue and his father were working, ____52____. The videos became popular online. Many people said it showed the ____53____ of Labour Day. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 刚过去的国庆假期，你的好友Tony从外地来重庆游玩。作为东道主，你带 他领略了这座城市的魅力。请根据以下三天的行程提示，写一篇英语短文，记录 这次经历。 第一天 在重庆北站 (Chongqing North Station) 接他，参观解放碑 (Liberation Monument)，乘坐长江索道 (Yangtze River Cableway)，晚上在洪崖洞 (Hongya Cave) 看夜景 (enjoy the night view) 并吃火锅。 第二天 前往磁器口古镇 (Ciqikou Old Town),品尝当地小吃，下午游览李子坝轻轨站 (Liziba Monorail Station)，看轻轨穿楼 (watch the monorail pass through a building) 。 第三天 参观三峡博物馆 (Three Gorges Museum)，了解重庆历史。 Tony的感受：城市很神奇，交通有趣，食物美味，希望再来。 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.80词左右； 3.文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称。 参考信息： delicious, take the monorail, interesting, friendly, take photos, learn about history... We went to…and… The view was... Tony thought.. and he hoped to... A Wonderful Holiday in Chongqing My friend Tony came to visit me in Chongqing during the National Day holiday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次定时作业 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试卷的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good job. B. It was boring. C. Let’s go. 2. A. Exciting. B. Delicious. C. Friendly. 3. A. She is quiet. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, she does. 4. Every day. B. Three times. C. No, once a month. 5. A. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. No problem. 6. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’re welcome. C. Never mind. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /skiː/. B. /skɪ/. C. /skaɪ/. 8. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 10. A. We don’t know. B. Vincent. C. Julie. 11. A. This year. B. Last year. C. Next year. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。 13. Where did Stephen go last weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the beach. C. To the mountains. 14 What did Stephen see there? A. Some monkeys. B. Some dogs. C. Some flowers. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What does Edward do at home? A. He takes out the rubbish. B. He cooks meals. C. He feeds the cat. 16. What does Edward’s brother think of cleaning up the room? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 第四节（每小题1.5分；共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What does Sam look like now? A. He is shorter than before. B. He is taller than before. C. He is stronger than before. 18. What does Sam like doing after school now? A. Watching TV. B. Playing basketball. C. Reading picture books. 19. What can we know about Sam’s new school? A. There are more teachers. B. There are fewer children. C. It is bigger than his old school. 20. Why does Sam take a bus to school now? A. His new house is near a bus station. B. His new house is farther from school. C. He doesn’t have time to walk to school. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 David and his family had a fantastic trip to ____1____ ancient town. They were so excited ____2____ ready to explore the beautiful landscape around the town. The town was like a special place ____3____ the countryside, with some lovely old ____4____. One morning, they planned to go ____5____. They found a good place near a river. David ____6____ put up the tent. They spent the day ____7____ and playing games. David’s little sister was never bored because there ____8____ always something fun to do. They even saw someone ____9____ in the river and waved (挥手) to him. In the evening, they sat around the campfire (篝火), listening to Dad tell stories about the town’s history. They might go back someday, but for now, ____10____ were happy just being in this nice place, ready for another adventure (冒险). 1. A. an B. the C. a 2. A. but B. so C. and 3. A. on B. in C. at 4. A. build B. building C. buildings 5. A. camp B. camps C. camping 6. A. helping B. helped C. helps 7. A. walked B. to walk C. walking 8. A. were B. was C. is 9. A. fish B. to fish C. fishing 10. A. they B. them C. their 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了大卫一家去古镇旅行的经历，描述了他们在古镇及周边露营、游玩的欢乐时光，展现了旅行的美好。 【1题详解】 句意：大卫和他的家人去了一个古镇，度过了一段美妙的旅行。 an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。ancient是以元音音素/eɪ/ 开头，且此处表示“一个古镇”，表泛指。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他们非常兴奋，并且准备好探索小镇周围美丽的风景。 but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；and和，表并列。“excited”和“ready to explore”是并列关系，描述家人的状态。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：这个小镇就像乡下一个特别的地方。 on在……上；in在……范围之内；at在，表示在具体地点。“in the countryside”是固定短语，意为“在乡下”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：小镇里有一些可爱的老建筑。 build建造，动词原形；building建筑物，可数名词单数；buildings建筑物，可数名词复数。some后接可数名词复数，此处表示“多座老建筑”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：一天早上，他们计划去露营。 camp野营，动词原形；camps动词第三人称单数或可数名词复数；camping 动名词/现在分词。“go camping”是固定短语，意为“去露营”，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：大卫帮忙搭起了帐篷。 helping帮助，动名词/现在分词；helped动词过去式；helps动词第三人称单数。文章讲述过去的旅行经历，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他们一整天都在散步和玩游戏。 walked步行，动词过去式；to walk动词不定式；walking动名词/现在分词。“spend time doing sth”是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：大卫的小妹妹从不觉得无聊，因为总有有趣的事情可做。 were用于复数主语或第二人称；was用于单数主语或不可数名词；is是一般现在时的单数形式。文章用一般过去时，且“something”是不定代词，视为单数。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他们甚至看到有人在河里钓鱼，并向他挥了挥手。 fish钓鱼，动词原形；to fish动词不定式；fishing动名词/现在分词。“see sb doing sth”是固定短语，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，此处强调看到钓鱼的动作正在进行。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：但现在，他们很高兴能待在这个美好的地方，准备好下一次冒险。 they他们，主格，作主语；them他们，宾格，作宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词。根据“... were happy just being in this nice place, ready for another adventure (冒险).”可知，此处缺少主语，指代大卫一家。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 China’s visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the ____11____ China. Because of the policy, it becomes much easier for foreigners to travel to China. So lots of visitors come to China. Jerry was one of them. Last month, he ____12____ his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he ____13____ came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite ____14____, because he thought China might be less open. But when he got to Chongqing, all his worries went away. ____15____ here was great for him. The tall ____16____ made him feel like he was in a movie. The local people were so friendly. Although they could not speak English well, they ____17____ him with smiles. During his stay, he tried many local ____18____. They were so delicious that he could never forget them. Also, he walked through the night markets and bought many gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to ____19____ the happiness and excitement with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see China through his own eyes. The trip was ____20____, but he learned a lot about this country. 11. A. beautiful B. small C. cold D. busy 12. A. missed B. disliked C. forgot D. started 13. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often 14. A. interested B. worried C. surprised D. bored 15. A. Life B. Work C. Study D. News 16. A. students B. buildings C. rivers D. people 17. A. invited B. knew C. accepted D. welcomed 18. A. dishes B. cultures C. services D. activities 19. A. celebrate B. expect C. share D. discuss 20. A. great B. terrible C. short D. long 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国过境免签政策的便利，及外国游客Jerry的中国旅行体验。 【11题详解】 句意：中国的过境免签政策帮助外国游客看到美丽的中国。 beautiful美丽的；small小的；cold寒冷的；busy忙碌的。根据后文“lots of visitors come to China.”可知，此处应是形容中国“美丽”，吸引游客前来。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：上个月，他开始了他的第一次中国之行。 missed错过；disliked不喜欢；forgot忘记；started开始。根据“his first trip to China”及后文对旅行的描述可知，此处应指“开始”第一次旅行。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他听说过很多关于中国的事，但他从未来过这个国家。 always一直；never从未；sometimes有时候；often经常。根据前文“He heard a lot about China”及转折词“but”可知，此处应指“从未”来过中国。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这次旅行之前，他很担心，因为他认为中国可能没那么开放。 interested感兴趣的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据后文“because he thought China might be less open”及“all his worries went away”可知，杰瑞来中国之前担心中国没那么开放，他应是有所“顾虑的”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这里的生活对他来说很棒。 Life生活；Work工作；Study学习；News新闻。根据后文对建筑、当地人、美食等旅行体验的描述可知，此处应指旅行中的“生活”感受。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：高楼大厦让他感觉像在电影里一样。 students学生；buildings建筑物；rivers河流；people人们。根据“The tall…made him feel like he was in a movie.”及常识可知，山城重庆因地势的原因，高楼林立，此处应指重庆的“高楼大厦”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然他们英语说得不好，但他们用微笑欢迎他。 invited邀请；knew知道；accepted接受；welcomed欢迎。根据“The local people were so friendly”可知，此处应指用微笑“欢迎”他。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在逗留期间，他尝试了很多当地美食。 dishes菜肴；cultures文化；services服务；activities活动。根据后文“They were so delicious”可知，此处应指“他尝试了很多当地菜肴”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他想和他们分享这份快乐和兴奋。 celebrate庆祝；expect期待；share分享；discuss讨论。根据“He wanted to…the happiness and excitement with them”可知，此处应指他想和他们“分享”快乐和兴奋。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这次旅行很短暂，但他对这个国家有了很多了解。 great很棒的；terrible糟糕的；short短暂的；long漫长的。根据 “but he learned a lot about this country.”可知，前后形成转折，此处应指旅行“短暂”但收获多。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Doing chores is very important. According to a survey, kids who often do chores are more likely (可能的) to be successful. Here is the result of a survey by a Beijing education group this year. How many hours do kids do chores at home every day? Luckily, our country knows it’s important for kids to do choreș now. People’s Daily (a Chinese newspaper) also gives us a list of chores for kids of different ages. Chores by Age Kids aged 5 to 6 years old ·Make the bed properly. ·Put their own things back: ·Learn to group things.… ·… Kids aged 7 to 9 years old ·Do the dishes. ·Clean their rooms. ·Get things ready for school ·… Kids aged 12 years old and up ·Deep clean their rooms. ·Shop for the festivals. ·Make plans for the family trips. ·… 21. In which country do kids spend the most time doing housework? A. China. B. England. C. America. D. Japan. 22. Tim is 8 years old. What can he do at home? A. Do the dishes. B. Plan for a trip. C. Shop for a festival. D. Make a cake. 23. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To talk about kids in different countries. B. To tell us the benefits (好处) of doing chores. C. To show us chores for different ages. D. To encourage children to do chores. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了做家务的重要性，展示了不同国家孩子每天做家务的时长以及不同年龄段孩子可做的家务，旨在鼓励孩子们做家务。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图“Daily Chore Time by Country”可知，美国（America）的孩子做家务时间最长。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chores by Age”中“Kids aged 7 to 9 years old Do the dishes.”可知，8岁的Tim可以洗碗。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头提到“doing chores is very important”，又呈现了做家务的相关调查和不同年龄段的家务清单，整体目的是鼓励孩子做家务。故选D。 B Teenagers (《青少年杂志》) is inviting teenagers to write about their best friends for the writing competition. Read the following entries (参赛作品). Entry 1: My Buddy, Jack. I’m Lin Hua. Jack is my good friend, and we both love sports, but our habits are different. Jack is good at basketball. He practices every day after school. He says, “Basketball is my favourite. It makes me strong.” He runs fast and shoots the ball well. I’m more interested in running. Jack is very tidy. His room is always clean, and he puts everything in its place. He often says, “A clean room helps me think clearly.” I’m not as tidy as him, and my room can get messy. But that never brings problems between us. One time, I lost my sports shoes before a big race. Jack helped me look for them everywhere until we found them. He said, “Friends should help each other.” A true friend is always ready to lend a hand when you’re in trouble. Entry 2: My Dearest Friend, Amy I’m Judy. Amy is my best friend, and we both love music, but in different ways. Amy is great at playing the guitar and can write her own songs. She says, “Playing the guitar is like sharing my feelings.” I love to sing. We often have music time together. Last month, our school had a music show. Amy and I decided to perform together. Before the show, we practiced a lot after school. Amy helped me match my singing to her guitar chords (和弦). She would say, “Let’s try this! It’ll sound better with your voice.” We practiced again and again to make every note (音符) perfect. When the big day came, we were nervous. When we walked on the stage, the lights were so bright that my heart beat really fast. But when I saw Amy standing beside me, I felt calmer (更平静的). She gave me a big smile, and it seemed like she wanted to say, “We can do this!” When the guitar began to play, I sang with the best voice. Everybody moved excitedly with our music. After we finished, the people who watched us cheered (欢呼) loudly. ______ We love music in different ways, but we enjoy it together. 24. What does Jack often do after school according to Entry 1? A. He cleans his room. B. He helps Lin Hua find things. C. He practices basketball. D. He runs with Lin Hua. 25. What do Lin Hua and Judy use to show their friendship? A. A story about their friend helping them. B. What their friends look like. C. Their friends’ good grades at school. D Only their friends’ favorite sports. 26. Which sentence uses “beat” with the same meaning as the underlined word? beat /bi:t/ v.①（心脏等）跳动 ②打败 ③敲打 ④搅拌 A. In the last basketball game, Class 2 beat Class 1 and won. B. When you’re scared, you can feel something beating inside your body. C. When she began to beat the drum loudly, everyone felt excited. D. The second step to make a cake is to beat eggs and milk together. 27. Which sentence can be put in the blank _______? A. She handed me a bottle of water. B. I asked her to teach me to play the guitar. C. I shouted happily to my family in the crowd. D. She gave me another big smile and said, “We did it.” 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两篇记叙文。主要讲述了林华和朱迪分别介绍自己最好的朋友杰克和艾米，展现了他们之间的友谊。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Entry 1中“Jack is good at basketball. He practices every day after school.”可知，杰克放学后经常练习篮球。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据Entry 1中“One time, I lost my sports shoes before a big race. Jack helped me look for them everywhere until we found them.”和Entry 2中“Amy helped me match my singing to her guitar chords”可知，林华和朱迪都用朋友帮助自己的故事来展现友谊。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。文中划线词“beat”所在句“my heart beat really fast”表示“我的心跳得很快”，此处“beat”意为“（心脏等）跳动”。选项B“When you’re scared, you can feel something beating inside your body.”中“beating”指身体内部（心脏）的跳动，与划线词含义一致。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“the people who watched us cheered loudly”可知，表演获得成功，结合前文“Amy gave me a big smile”的呼应，此处应是艾米再次微笑并表达成功的喜悦。选项D“She gave me another big smile and said, ‘We did it.’”符合语境。故选D。 C A girl went to her father to ask for his advice. She was having a hard time in her study and life. When one problem disappeared, another one appeared. It was terrible. Her father, a cook, took her into the kitchen. He asked his daughter to pour water into three pans (平底锅) and put them on the fire to boil (煮沸). After the water boiled, he put some potatoes into the first pan, some eggs into the second pan and coffee beans into the last one. After 20 minutes, her father turned off the stove (炉子), took out the potatoes and eggs and put them in a plate. He poured the coffee into a cup. “Dear, what do you see?” he asked his daughter: “Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,” she said. “Touch (触摸) the potatoes,” he told her. She did and felt that the potatoes were soft. After that he asked her to take an egg and break it. She found that the egg was hard. At last, her father asked her to taste the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Father?” she asked. “The strong and hard potatoes became soft and weak after boiling. The fragile (脆弱的) eggs became hard in the boiling water. The coffee beans were very special, but they changed the water around them,” her father said, “As you can see, each thing responded (反应) differently to the boiling water.” “Who are you?” asked her father. “When you have problems, what will you do? Are you potatoes, eggs, or coffee?” “Got it,” the girl said with a big smile. 28. Why did the girl go to her father? A. She was interested in cooking. B. She missed her father very much. C. She was having a lot of problems. D. She gave some advice to her father. 29. What did her father put into the second pan? A. Potatoes. B. Eggs. C. Coffee beans. D. Tomatoes. 30. Which is the right order of the story? a. The daughter touched the potatoes, broke the egg and tasted the coffee. b. The father put the three kinds of food into different tableware (餐具). c. The father put potatoes, eggs and coffee beans into the three pans. d. The daughter poured water into three pans and boiled it. A. d-c-b-a B. b-a-c-d C. c-d-a-b D. a-c-d-b 31. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Cooking can help us solve our problems. B. Eating potatoes and eggs can keep healthy. C. We should learn to solve our problems smartly. D. We should learn cooking from our parents actively. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了女孩因学习和生活中遇到诸多问题向厨师父亲求助，父亲通过煮土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆的实验，引导她思考面对困境应有的态度。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A girl went to her father to ask for his advice. She was having a hard time in her study and life. When one problem disappeared, another one appeared.”可知，女孩去找父亲是因为她遇到了很多问题。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the water boiled, he put some potatoes into the first pan, some eggs into the second pan and coffee beans into the last one.”可知，父亲在第二个锅里放了鸡蛋。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据故事发展顺序，首先女儿按父亲要求往三个锅里加水并煮沸（d），接着父亲往三个锅里分别放入土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆（c），之后父亲关火将食物取出放入相应餐具（b），最后女儿触摸土豆、敲碎鸡蛋并品尝咖啡（a）。正确顺序为d-c-b-a。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。父亲通过三种食材在沸水中的不同反应，引导女孩思考面对问题的不同态度，核心是希望人们能聪明地解决自身问题。故选C。 D Do you know why you get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s probably because you have different personalities. Then what is personality? Personality is about how people think, behave (表现), and react (反应) to everything around them. So what makes people think and behave in certain (某些) ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type (血型) and genes (基因) when it is still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings (缺点). Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes. If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people by using warm greetings. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Keep working on it. One day you will see that you can start fresh and be a new you! 32. Personality is about the following. EXCEPT (除了) _______. A. how you think about something B. what you look like C. how you behave D. how you react to something 33. What can influence (影响) a person’s personality according to the passage? ①blood type ②genes ③family life ④height ⑤school learning ⑥life experiences A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③④⑥ C. ①②④⑤⑥ D. ①②③⑤⑥ 34. From the last paragraph, we can learn that _______. A. a shy person can’t make many friends B. there is no way to change your lifelong habits C. you can change yourself if you keep working on it D. it’s easy to change oneself in a short time 35. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. People are born the way they’ll always be. B. The blood type decides a person’s look. C. A person cannot change his or her personality at all. D. It’s possible for a person to change his or her personality. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了什么是性格，影响性格的因素以及性格是否可以改变等相关内容。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Personality is about how people think, behave (表现), and react (反应) to everything around them.”可知，性格与人们如何思考、表现以及如何对周围的事物做出反应有关，并没有提到一个人的外貌。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A baby gets its blood type (血型) and genes (基因) when it is still inside its mother.”和第三段“Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are.”可知，血型、基因、家庭生活、学校学习和生活经历都可以影响一个人的性格，而身高并没有被提及。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Keep working on it. One day you will see that you can start fresh and be a new you!”可知，如果持续努力，一个人是可以改变自己的。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better.”可知，一个人改变自己的性格是有可能的。故选D。 Ⅴ.口语运用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Susan, congratulations on winning first prize at the school English festival. B: ____36____. It was such an exciting experience. A: Do any of your friends share your interest in English? B: Yes, my best friend Lisa loves English too. A: That’s great. ____37____. B: Well, she is a little shyer than me, but she is as hard-working as I am. A: I see. What are your hobbies? B: ____38____. A: How did you become such good friends? B: Actually, I was not good at English writing before. She often helped me. And last summer, ____39____. A: Sounds wonderful! Oh, my mom is calling me. I have to go home now. B: OK. Before you leave, ____40____. The flowers are in the garden. A: Sure, no problem! A. Thank you. B. How are you different? C. I like playing sports while she enjoys reading. D could you help me water the flowers? E. we went to Sanya by plane for a week. F. Did you go anywhere special with her? G. My pleasure. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文中A祝贺Susan英语节获奖，两人围绕Susan的好友Lisa展开交流，最后B请A帮忙浇花。 【36题详解】 根据“Susan, congratulations on winning first prize at the school English festival.”可知，A对Susan获得英语节一等奖表示祝贺，Susan应表示感谢，选项A“谢谢。”符合情景，用于回应祝贺，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Well, she is a little shyer than me, but she is as hard-working as I am.”可知，B描述了和朋友Lisa的不同之处，所以A是在询问她们的不同点，选项B“你们有什么不同？”符合情景，引出B关于两人不同点的回答，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“What are your hobbies?”可知，A询问Susan和Lisa的爱好，所以这里要回答爱好相关内容，选项C“我喜欢运动，而她喜欢阅读。”符合情景，回答了两人的爱好，与上文询问相符，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“And last summer”可知，这里要接着说去年夏天发生的事情，描述两人一起做的事，选项E“我们乘飞机去三亚玩了一个星期。”符合情景，说明了去年夏天两人的活动，与前文衔接，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“The flowers are in the garden.”可知，B提到花园里的花，所以是请求A帮忙浇花，选项D“你能帮我浇花吗？”符合情景，引出关于浇花的请求，与后文花园里的花相呼应，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） Do you know what family instructions (家训) are? They are common beliefs (信仰) that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation (一代) to generation. Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. It is a part of students’ winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions. Mèng Yao, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to (坚持) his “right way” to become an engineer. “It inspired (激励) me to go after what I love,” she said. This family instruction not only gives her courage for her future but also helps her see her family’s values. Shen Duanjie14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has also benefited (受益) from his family instruction—“democratic and equal” (“民主、平等”). It teaches him to respect and understand his parents, and his parents do the same for him. It helps him get along well with his parents. The school has also published books of family instructions—The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi, and Family Instructions of Yan Clan (《颜氏家训》). The books include short conversations and pictures drawn by students. Gong Zhenyue,14, drew pictures for one of the books. She was moved by one instruction. It says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand why my parents are strict with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction. From these stories, we can see that learning about family instructions helps young students in two important ways. First, it allows them to understand their parents’ love and the reasons behind their strictness (严格). Second, it provides (提供) guidance (指导) and inspiration (激励) for their own growth and future. Also, Gong Zhenyue agreed with another instruction from a book—“Parents must set a good example for their kids in the first place (起初) so that kids will follow.” 41. Did all the students in Zhejiang have to learn about their family instructions? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What are family instructions? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What can the three students get from their family instructions in common? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. If you are asked to make a family instruction for your family, what will it be and why? (about 30 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, they didn’t.    42. They are common beliefs that family members follow. 43. They can get guidance and inspiration for their growth and better understand their families. 44. 示例：My family instruction will be “Be kind and keep learning”. Because kindness helps us get along with others, and learning makes us grow better.（回答合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了家训的定义、中国古代传承家训的传统，以及浙江部分学校鼓励学生学习家训，并列举学生学习家训的案例和学校出版家训书籍的情况。 【41题详解】 根据“Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions.”可知，是浙江部分学校鼓励学生学习家训，并非所有学生都必须学。故填No, they didn’t. 【42题详解】 根据“Do you know what family instructions (家训) are? They are common beliefs (信仰) that family members follow.”可知，家训是家庭成员遵循的共同信仰。故填They are common beliefs that family members follow. 【43题详解】 根据孟瑶的家训“激励我追求所爱”、沈端杰的家训“帮助他与父母和睦相处”、龚振岳的家训“让她理解父母的严格”，结合文末总结“learning about family instructions helps young students... understand their parents’ love... provides guidance and inspiration for their own growth”可知三位学生都从中获得了成长指引，也加深了对家庭的理解。故填They can get guidance and inspiration for their growth and better understand their families. 【44题详解】 开放性试题。示例：My family instruction will be “Be kind and keep learning”. Because kindness helps us get along with others, and learning makes us grow better.（回答合理即可） Ⅶ.完成句子（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 45. This movie is as interesting as that one. (改为否定句) This movie _______ _______ interesting as that one. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. as 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，原句意为“这部电影和那部一样有趣”，改为否定句即“这部电影不如那部有趣”。在英语中，表示“不如……（一样）”常用结构“not as...as”。原句中有be动词is，其否定形式为isn’t，所以第一个空填isn’t，第二个空仍用as，构成“isn’t as...as”结构。故填isn’t；as。 46. The population of the United States is about 342 million in 2025. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ the population of the United States in 2025? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年美国的人口约为3.42亿。划线部分“about 342 million”是对人口数量的描述，对人口数量提问应用What’s（=What is）。故填What；is。 47. Vincent likes sports. Matt likes sports, too.（改为同义句） _______ Vincent _______ Matt like sports. 【答案】 ①. Both ②. and 【解析】 【详解】句意：文森特喜欢运动。马特也喜欢运动。根据题干可知，原句可以改为“文森特和马特都喜欢运动”；“both...and...”意思是“两者都”，连接“Vincent”和“Matt”作主语，主语为复数，句中时态为一般现在时，动词使用原形。故填Both；and。 48. 罗丝的观点和我的很相似。（完成译句） Rose’s opinion is _______ _______ mine. 【答案】 ①. similar ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……相似”，be similar to“和……相似”。故填similar；to。 49. books, with, old, we, each, often, other, share (连词成句) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We often share old books with each other. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一个肯定句。we“我们”，句首首字母大写，作句子的主语；often“经常”，频度副词，修饰谓语动词；share“分享”，作句子的谓语，share…with…“和……分享……”；old books“旧书”，名词短语作宾语；each other“彼此”。故填We often share old books with each other.“我们经常和彼此分享旧书。” Ⅷ.概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3题；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Xue Wei, a 21-year-old boy, studies at Huanggang Normal University in Huanggang City, Hubei Province. At first, his plan for the May Day holiday of 2024 was to stay at school to work on his papers (论文). But he got into some difficulties. He felt unhappy and thought of his family, so he decided to go home. He spent 36 yuan buying a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the train. After about nine hours, he finally went back to his home in Fang County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Xue’s family needs to use firewood (木柴) to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd. Because some workers just built a reservoir (水库) near his house, there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home. In the following three days, they first cut the wood into pieces, and then put the wood next to the back wall of their house. “In fact, the most tiring part is not cutting wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy,” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father cut about 900 kg of firewood. Xue took videos (视频) of the moments when he and his father were working. Then he posted the short video online and they became popular. Many people said, “This is what Labour Day (劳动节) truly means.” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. On May 1st, 2024, Xue didn’t stay at school to work on his papers as planned. Instead, he went home ____50____. The next day, he and his father went to the mountains ____51____. They found some and carried it home. In the following three days, they cut the wood into pieces. When Xue and his father were working, ____52____. The videos became popular online. Many people said it showed the ____53____ of Labour Day. 【答案】50. because he missed his family 51. to look for firewood 52. he recorded the moments 53. true meaning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述大学生薛伟在五一假期回家，并与父亲一同上山砍柴、录制视频并走红网络的故事，展现了劳动的真实价值与家庭责任感的可贵。 【50题详解】 根据“He felt unhappy and thought of his family, so he decided to go home...On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the train.”可知，薛伟由于想念家人所以回了家，故填because he missed his family。 【51题详解】 根据“To get enough firewood for his family, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd.”可知，他们去山上是为了找木柴，故填to look for firewood。 【52题详解】 根据“Xue took videos (视频) of the moments when he and his father were working.”可知，薛伟记录了他们的劳动瞬间，故填he recorded the moments。 【53题详解】 根据“Many people said, ‘This is what Labour Day (劳动节) truly means.’”可知，很多人说这些视频展示了劳动节的真正意义，故填true meaning。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 刚过去的国庆假期，你的好友Tony从外地来重庆游玩。作为东道主，你带 他领略了这座城市的魅力。请根据以下三天的行程提示，写一篇英语短文，记录 这次经历。 第一天 在重庆北站 (Chongqing North Station) 接他，参观解放碑 (Liberation Monument)，乘坐长江索道 (Yangtze River Cableway)，晚上在洪崖洞 (Hongya Cave) 看夜景 (enjoy the night view) 并吃火锅。 第二天 前往磁器口古镇 (Ciqikou Old Town),品尝当地小吃，下午游览李子坝轻轨站 (Liziba Monorail Station)，看轻轨穿楼 (watch the monorail pass through a building) 。 第三天 参观三峡博物馆 (Three Gorges Museum)，了解重庆历史。 Tony的感受：城市很神奇，交通有趣，食物美味，希望再来。 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.80词左右； 3.文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称。 参考信息： delicious, take the monorail, interesting, friendly, take photos, learn about history... We went to…and… The view was... Tony thought... and he hoped to... A Wonderful Holiday in Chongqing My friend Tony came to visit me in Chongqing during the National Day holiday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Wonderful Holiday in Chongqing My friend Tony came to visit me in Chongqing during the National Day holiday. On the first day, I met him at Chongqing North Station. Then we visited Liberation Monument and took the Yangtze River Cableway. In the evening, we enjoyed the amazing night view at Hongya Cave and had delicious hot pot. The next day, we went to Ciqikou Old Town and tasted many local snacks. In the afternoon, we visited Liziba Monorail Station and watched the monorail pass through a building, which was very interesting. On the third day, we visited Three Gorges Museum and learned about Chongqing's history. Tony thought Chongqing was a magical city with interesting transportation and delicious food. He hoped to come again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，突出重庆旅行的精彩体验。 [写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图，引出Tony来重庆游玩的经历； 第二步，分三天具体介绍旅行的活动安排； 第三步，阐述Tony的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①delicious美味的 ②local snacks当地小吃 ③amazing令人惊叹的 ④learn about了解 [高分句型] ①Then we visited Liberation Monument and took the Yangtze River Cableway.（并列句，体现行程的丰富） ②Tony thought Chongqing was a magical city with interesting transportation and delicious food.（宾语从句，表达Tony的感受） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $