Unit 1 A new start 词汇拓展短语（一）清单-2024-2025学年高一上学期英语外研版必修第一册

该高中英语知识清单聚焦外研版必修1 Unit 1“新开始”主题，系统梳理高频短语及句型知识体系。从核心词汇拓展（如senior, curious, impression）出发，延伸至固定搭配（如be curious about, leave an impression on），再到校园生活、学习活动、情感表达等情境化用法，构建从词汇积累到语境运用的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-搭配-情境”逻辑分层呈现，每个短语配中英对照例句且贴近学生真实校园场景。通过分类梳理（如curious系列、impression系列短语）培养思维品质，融入学习策略短语（如organise one's time）提升学习能力，助力语言能力在真实语境中的理解与表达迁移。

外研版 必修1 Unit 1 A new start.词汇拓展短语（一） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 senior student 高年级学生 As a senior student, she spends most of her time preparing for the college entrance examination.（作为高年级学生，她大部分时间都在备战高考。） 2 senior manager 高级经理 The senior manager of the company gave a speech on team cooperation at the meeting.（公司的高级经理在会议上做了关于团队合作的演讲。） 3 senior high school 高中 He transferred to a new senior high school last semester and quickly made friends.（他上学期转学到一所新高中，很快就交到了朋友。） 4 be curious about sth 对某事好奇 The little boy is curious about how the clock works and keeps asking his dad questions.（小男孩对时钟的工作原理好奇，不停地问爸爸问题。） 5 curious mind 好奇的头脑 A curious mind helps students explore knowledge beyond textbooks.（好奇的头脑能帮助学生探索课本之外的知识。） 6 be curious to do sth 急于做某事；好奇做某事 She is curious to try the new experiment that the science teacher mentioned.（她急于尝试科学老师提到的那个新实验。） 7 leave an impression on sb 给某人留下印象 Her sincere smile and kind words left a deep impression on everyone she met.（她真诚的微笑和友善的话语给每个遇到的人都留下了深刻印象。） 8 good impression 好印象 Dressing neatly and greeting teachers politely can help you make a good impression on others.（衣着整洁、礼貌问候老师，能帮你给别人留下好印象。） 9 first impression 第一印象 First impression is very important, but true character takes time to know.（第一印象很重要，但真正的品性需要时间去了解。） 10 on campus 在校园里 Students are not allowed to ride electric bikes on campus for safety reasons.（出于安全考虑，学生不允许在校园里骑电动车。） 11 campus life 校园生活 Campus life is colorful with various clubs and activities for students to join.（校园生活丰富多彩，有各种社团和活动供学生参加。） 12 campus facilities 校园设施 Our school has excellent campus facilities, including a new library and a large gym.（我们学校有完善的校园设施，包括一座新图书馆和一个大型体育馆。） 13 keep a tradition 保留传统 Our family has kept the tradition of having a big dinner together on Spring Festival Eve.（我们家一直保留着除夕夜一起吃年夜饭的传统。） 14 cultural tradition 文化传统 Dragon Boat Festival is an important cultural tradition of the Chinese nation.（端午节是中华民族重要的文化传统。） 15 break with tradition 打破传统 Some young people choose to break with tradition and celebrate festivals in new ways.（一些年轻人选择打破传统，用新的方式庆祝节日。） 16 public facilities 公共设施 The government is improving public facilities like parks and hospitals in rural areas.（政府正在完善农村地区的公园、医院等公共设施。） 17 sports facilities 体育设施 The community has built modern sports facilities for residents to exercise.（社区修建了现代化的体育设施，供居民锻炼。） 18 school facilities 学校设施 The new school has advanced school facilities, making learning more convenient for students.（这所新学校有先进的学校设施，让学生学习更便捷。） 19 impressive performance 令人印象深刻的表现 She gave an impressive performance in the English speech contest and won the first prize.（她在英语演讲比赛中表现令人印象深刻，获得了一等奖。） 20 impressive achievement 令人钦佩的成就 His research on environmental protection is an impressive achievement for a young scientist.（对一位年轻科学家来说，他在环境保护方面的研究是令人钦佩的成就。） 21 be impressive to sb 让某人印象深刻 The way she helps others without asking for return is very impressive to me.（她无私助人的方式让我印象深刻。） 22 at the moment 此刻；目前 At the moment, all students are busy preparing for the upcoming midterm exam.（此刻，所有学生都在忙着准备即将到来的期中考试。） 23 important moment 重要时刻 Graduation ceremony is an important moment in every student’s life.（毕业典礼是每个学生人生中的重要时刻。） 24 for a moment 一会儿 He paused for a moment before answering the teacher’s difficult question.（在回答老师的难题前，他停顿了一会儿。） 25 famous author 著名作家 Many students like reading novels written by the famous author Mo Yan.（很多学生喜欢读著名作家莫言写的小说。） 26 author of the book 这本书的作者 We had a chance to meet the author of the book we are studying in class.（我们有机会见到了课堂上正在学习的这本书的作者。） 27 science fiction author 科幻作家 The science fiction author’s works often inspire readers to imagine the future.（这位科幻作家的作品常常激发读者想象未来。） 28 eagerness to learn 学习的热切 Her eagerness to learn new things made her one of the top students in the class.（她对新知识的热切追求让她成为班里的尖子生之一。） 29 with eagerness 热切地 The students listened to the scientist’s lecture with eagerness, taking notes carefully.（学生们热切地听着科学家的讲座，认真做笔记。） 30 show eagerness 表现出热切 He showed great eagerness to join the school’s science club.（他表现出强烈的意愿想要加入学校的科学社团。） 31 explore the unknown 探索未知 Human beings have been trying to explore the unknown parts of the universe for centuries.（几个世纪以来，人类一直试图探索宇宙中未知的部分。） 32 explore a city 探索一座城市 During the summer vacation, they traveled to Xi’an to explore the ancient city.（暑假期间，他们去了西安，探索这座古城。） 33 explore ways to do sth 探索做某事的方法 The teacher encouraged students to explore different ways to solve math problems.（老师鼓励学生探索不同的方法解数学题。） 34 answer questions one by one 逐一回答问题 The teacher asked students to answer the questions one by one in turn.（老师让学生们依次逐一回答问题。） 35 hand in homework one by one 逐一交作业 After finishing the exercise, the students handed in their homework one by one.（做完练习后，学生们逐一交上了作业。） 36 come in one by one 一个接一个进来 The students came in one by one and sat down quietly in the classroom.（学生们一个接一个走进来，在教室里安静坐下。） 37 car engine 汽车发动机 The mechanic checked the car engine carefully and found the problem.（机械师仔细检查了汽车发动机，找到了故障所在。） 38 start the engine 启动发动机 He got into the car, inserted the key, and started the engine smoothly.（他上车，插入钥匙，顺利启动了发动机。） 39 engine failure 发动机故障 The plane had to make an emergency landing due to engine failure.（由于发动机故障，飞机不得不紧急降落。） 40 small insect 小昆虫 The child squatted down to watch the small insect crawling on the grass.（孩子蹲下来，看着草地上爬行的小昆虫。） 41 study insects 研究昆虫 She joined the biology club to study insects and their living habits.（她加入了生物社团，研究昆虫及其生活习性。） 42 harmful insect 有害昆虫 Farmers use natural methods to get rid of harmful insects without chemicals.（农民用天然方法消灭有害昆虫，不使用化学药剂。） 43 a collection of books 一批藏书 My grandfather has a valuable collection of books on Chinese history.（爷爷有一批珍贵的中国历史藏书。） 44 art collection 艺术收藏品 The museum展出了 a famous art collection including paintings and sculptures.（博物馆展出了包括绘画和雕塑在内的著名艺术收藏品。） 45 private collection 私人收藏 The exhibition includes works from both public museums and private collections.（这次展览包括来自公共博物馆和私人收藏的作品。） 46 organise an event 组织一场活动 The student union plans to organise an event to celebrate the school’s 50th anniversary.（学生会计划组织一场活动，庆祝学校建校50周年。） 47 organise a meeting 组织会议 She was asked to organise a meeting to discuss the details of the school trip.（她被要求组织一场会议，讨论学校旅行的细节。） 48 organise one's time 安排时间 Learning to organise your time well is an important skill for senior high students.（学会合理安排时间是高中生的一项重要技能。） 49 a gentle nudge 轻轻一推 She gave him a gentle nudge to remind him of the time.（她轻轻推了他一下，提醒他时间到了。） 50 nudge sb to do sth 轻推某人做某事 His mom nudged him to finish his homework before watching TV.（妈妈督促他先做完作业再看电视。） 51 give sb a nudge 推某人一下 He gave his friend a nudge and pointed to the beautiful sunset outside the window.（他推了朋友一下，指向窗外美丽的夕阳。） 52 colorful butterfly 彩色蝴蝶 A colorful butterfly flew into the garden and rested on a rose.（一只彩色蝴蝶飞进花园，停在了一朵玫瑰上。） 53 catch a butterfly 捉蝴蝶 The children ran around the park trying to catch butterflies with nets.（孩子们拿着网在公园里跑来跑去，想要捉蝴蝶。） 54 butterfly garden 蝴蝶园 We visited a butterfly garden during the school trip, where hundreds of butterflies flew around.（学校旅行时我们参观了一个蝴蝶园，那里有成百上千只蝴蝶飞舞。） 55 have butterflies in one's stomach 心里发慌 She had butterflies in her stomach before going on stage to sing.（登台唱歌前，她心里发慌。） 56 feel butterflies in one's stomach 感到紧张 He felt butterflies in his stomach when he waited for the exam results.（等待考试成绩时，他感到很紧张。） 57 get butterflies in one's stomach 情绪紧张 Even experienced speakers get butterflies in their stomachs before a big speech.（即使是有经验的演讲者，在大型演讲前也会情绪紧张。） 58 breathe deeply 深呼吸 She closed her eyes and breathed deeply to calm herself down.（她闭上眼睛深呼吸，让自己冷静下来。） 59 breathe in 吸气 Breathe in slowly through your nose and hold your breath for a few seconds.（通过鼻子慢慢吸气，屏住呼吸几秒钟。） 60 breathe out 呼气 Breathe out gently through your mouth after holding your breath.（屏住呼吸后，通过嘴巴轻轻呼气。） 61 in panic 惊慌地 People ran in panic when they heard the fire alarm.（听到火警声，人们惊慌地跑了起来。） 62 cause panic 引起恐慌 False news can easily cause panic among the public.（虚假消息很容易在公众中引起恐慌。） 63 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 Don’t get into a panic if you can’t find your exam ticket—ask the teacher for help.（如果找不到准考证，别陷入恐慌，向老师求助。） 64 run in panic 惊慌地跑 When the rainstorm came suddenly, the tourists ran in panic to find shelter.（暴雨突然来袭时，游客们惊慌地跑去寻找避雨处。） 65 shout in panic 惊慌地大喊 She shouted in panic when she saw a snake in the grass.（看到草丛里有一条蛇，她惊慌地大喊起来。） 66 act in panic 惊慌行事 It’s important not to act in panic when facing emergencies.（面对紧急情况时，切勿惊慌行事，这一点很重要。） 67 face a challenge 面对挑战 Every student has to face the challenge of adapting to new study environments.（每个学生都必须面对适应新学习环境的挑战。） 68 meet a challenge 迎接挑战 He is always ready to meet new challenges and improve himself.（他总是准备好迎接新的挑战，提升自己。） 69 big challenge 重大挑战 Finishing the research project within a month is a big challenge for the team.（一个月内完成这个研究项目对团队来说是一项重大挑战。） 70 under pressure 承受压力 Many students feel stressed when they are under great academic pressure.（很多学生在承受巨大的学业压力时会感到焦虑。） 71 work pressure 工作压力 His father often works overtime to reduce work pressure for the team.（他爸爸经常加班，为团队减轻工作压力。） 72 reduce pressure 减轻压力 Doing sports and listening to music are effective ways to reduce pressure.（做运动和听音乐是减轻压力的有效方法。） 73 stay calm 保持镇静 Stay calm and think carefully when you encounter difficulties in exams.（考试中遇到难题时，保持镇静，仔细思考。） 74 calm down 冷静下来 The teacher told the excited students to calm down and listen to the explanation.（老师让兴奋的学生们冷静下来，听讲解。） 75 be calm in danger 在危险中保持沉着 The lifeguard remained calm in danger and saved the drowning child.（救生员在危险中保持沉着，救起了溺水的孩子。） 76 give a description of 描述…… The witness gave a detailed description of the accident to the police.（目击者向警方详细描述了事故的经过。） 77 detailed description 详细描述 The article includes a detailed description of the ancient castle’s history.（这篇文章包含了对这座古堡历史的详细描述。） 78 brief description 简要描述 Please write a brief description of your favorite book in 50 words.（请用50字简要描述你最喜欢的一本书。） 79 be confident in sb/sth 对某人/某事有信心 She is confident in her ability to pass the English exam.（她对自己通过英语考试的能力有信心。） 80 feel confident 感到自信 After practicing many times, he felt more confident about his speech.（经过多次练习，他对自己的演讲更有自信了。） 81 confident smile 自信的微笑 She greeted the interviewers with a confident smile and answered questions fluently.（她带着自信的微笑问候面试官，流利地回答了问题。） 82 design a poster 设计海报 The art club was asked to design a poster for the school’s charity sale.（艺术社团被要求为学校的慈善义卖设计一张海报。） 83 put up a poster 张贴海报 They put up posters about the concert on the notice boards around the campus.（他们在校园各处的公告栏上张贴了关于音乐会的海报。） 84 concert poster 音乐会海报 The concert poster on the wall caught many students’ attention with its bright colors.（墙上的音乐会海报以鲜艳的色彩吸引了很多学生的注意。） 85 play badminton 打羽毛球 We often play badminton on the school playground after class.（我们经常课后在学校操场打羽毛球。） 86 badminton court 羽毛球场 There are four badminton courts in our school’s gym, which are always popular.（我们学校体育馆有四个羽毛球场，总是很抢手。） 87 badminton racket 羽毛球拍 He bought a new badminton racket with his pocket money to improve his skills.（他用零花钱买了一副新羽毛球拍，想要提升自己的技术。） 88 drama club 戏剧社 She joined the drama club to practice her acting skills and make friends.（她加入戏剧社是为了练习演技，结交朋友。） 89 stage a drama 上演戏剧 The drama club will stage a classic English drama at the school art festival.（戏剧社将在学校艺术节上上演一部经典英语戏剧。） 90 English drama 英语戏剧 Watching and performing English dramas is a good way to improve language skills.（观看和表演英语戏剧是提升语言能力的好方法。） 91 music band 乐队 The school’s music band performed at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting.（学校的乐队在运动会开幕式上进行了表演。） 92 join a band 加入乐队 He learned to play the guitar and joined a band with his classmates.（他学会了弹吉他，和同学们一起加入了一个乐队。） 93 rock band 摇滚乐队 The rock band’s performance was so exciting that the audience cheered loudly.（摇滚乐队的表演非常精彩，观众们大声欢呼。） 94 hold a debate 举行辩论 The school will hold a debate on “Whether online learning is better than offline learning”.（学校将举行一场关于“线上学习是否比线下学习更好”的辩论。） 95 debate on sth 关于某事的辩论 There was a heated debate on environmental protection in the class meeting.（班会上就环境保护展开了激烈的辩论。） 96 take part in a debate 参加辩论 She decided to take part in the debate to express her opinions.（她决定参加辩论，表达自己的观点。） 97 go to the gym 去健身房 He goes to the gym every weekend to exercise and keep fit.（他每周周末去健身房锻炼，保持身体健康。） 98 gym class 体育课 We have gym class twice a week, where we learn different sports skills.（我们每周有两节体育课，学习不同的运动技能。） 99 gym equipment 健身器材 The teacher taught us how to use the gym equipment safely and correctly.（老师教我们如何安全正确地使用健身器材。） 100 play the piano 弹钢琴 She has been playing the piano since she was five years old.（她从五岁起就开始弹钢琴了。） 101 piano lesson 钢琴课 She takes piano lessons every Saturday afternoon with a professional teacher.（她每周六下午和专业老师上钢琴课。） 102 grand piano 三角钢琴 A beautiful grand piano stands in the center of the school’s concert hall.（学校音乐厅的中央摆放着一架漂亮的三角钢琴。） 103 on stage 在舞台上 When she stood on stage, she forgot all her nervousness and sang confidently.（当她站在舞台上时，忘记了所有紧张，自信地唱了起来。） 104 go on stage 登台 The host invited the award-winning students to go on stage and receive their prizes.（主持人邀请获奖学生登台领奖。） 105 stage performance 舞台表演 The stage performance by the students won warm applause from the audience.（学生们的舞台表演赢得了观众的热烈掌声。） 106 photography club 摄影社 He joined the photography club to learn how to take better photos of nature.（他加入摄影社，学习如何更好地拍摄自然风光。） 107 love photography 热爱摄影 Her hobby is traveling and taking photos—she loves photography very much.（她的爱好是旅行和拍照，她非常热爱摄影。） 108 digital photography 数码摄影 Digital photography has become more and more popular with the development of technology.（随着科技的发展，数码摄影变得越来越受欢迎。） 109 inner world 内心世界 Reading can help us understand the inner world of different characters in novels.（阅读能帮助我们理解小说中不同人物的内心世界。） 110 inner feelings 内心感受 She wrote a diary to express her inner feelings that she didn’t want to share with others.（她写日记来表达那些不想和别人分享的内心感受。） 111 inner peace 内心平静 Meditation and reading can help people find inner peace in a busy life.（冥想和阅读能帮助人们在忙碌的生活中找到内心平静。） 112 3 pm 下午3点 The after-school study group will start at 3 pm in the school library.（课后学习小组将于下午3点在学校图书馆开始。） 113 at 5 pm 在下午5点 We are supposed to meet at the school gate at 5 pm to go to the cinema together.（我们约定下午5点在学校门口集合，一起去看电影。） 114 pm meeting 下午的会议 The teacher informed us that there will be a pm meeting about the school trip tomorrow.（老师通知我们，明天下午有一个关于学校旅行的会议。） 115 argue with sb 与某人争论 He didn’t want to argue with his friend about trivial things, so he chose to remain silent.（他不想和朋友为小事争论，所以选择保持沉默。） 116 argue about sth 争论某事 The two students argued about which method was better to solve the problem.（这两个学生为哪种方法解这道题更好而争论。） 117 argue for/against 支持/反对 Some students argued for more outdoor activities, while others argued against it.（一些学生支持多开展户外活动，而另一些学生则反对。） 118 hot topic 热门话题 The impact of social media on teenagers is a hot topic among parents and teachers.（社交媒体对青少年的影响是家长和老师之间的热门话题。） 119 discuss a topic 讨论一个话题 The class divided into groups to discuss the topic of “How to protect the environment”.（班级分成小组，讨论“如何保护环境”这个话题。） 120 change the topic 转换话题 When the conversation became awkward, she tried to change the topic to something lighter.（当谈话变得尴尬时，她试图把话题转到更轻松的事情上。） 121 sharp mind 敏锐的头脑 A sharp mind helps him solve complex math problems quickly.（敏锐的头脑帮助他快速解决复杂的数学题。） 122 sharp eyes 敏锐的眼睛 Her sharp eyes noticed the small mistake in the report immediately.（她敏锐的眼睛立刻注意到了报告中的小错误。） 123 sharp sense of smell 敏锐的嗅觉 Dogs have a sharp sense of smell, which makes them good at searching for things.（狗有敏锐的嗅觉，这让它们擅长寻找东西。） 124 giant dinosaur 巨型恐龙 The museum displays a model of a giant dinosaur that lived millions of years ago.（博物馆展出了一具生活在数百万年前的巨型恐龙模型。） 125 dinosaur fossils 恐龙化石 Scientists found dinosaur fossils in this area, which provided valuable research materials.（科学家在这个地区发现了恐龙化石，提供了宝贵的研究资料。） 126 study dinosaurs 研究恐龙 He has been interested in dinosaurs since childhood and wants to study dinosaurs in the future.（他从小就对恐龙感兴趣，未来想研究恐龙。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $