内容正文:
初四英语测试题答题卡
一、完形填空
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二、完形填空
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三、综合运用
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四、阅读理解
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三、写作
How to Protect our Enviroment
初四英语测试卷
第一部分英语知识应用(共计70分)
一、单项选择(本题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分)
( ) 1. The _____ friends you have,the_______ you will be.
A.many; happy B.more; happier C. most; happiest
( ) 2. It _______discovered _______the seventeenth century.
A. wasn't; until B. didn’t; till C. doesn't; before
( ) 3.-I want to know _______ tomorrow.一Yes, there will.
A. if there will be a meeting B. will there have a meeting C. when there will have a meeting
( )4.True friends are those______ always take care of you and encourage you to succeed.
A. which B. what C.who
( ) 5.-What did Tina say?--Sorry,I didn't______ what she said.
A. pay attention to B. get on with C. look forward to
( ) 6. The doctor warned my father_____ smoking, because smoking is very bad for his health.
A. to stop B. not to stop C.to stop to
( ) 7.--Hi Andy! There are_____ floors in this building.-
- Which floor do you live on? I live on the____ floor.
A. thirty; twenty – second B. thirty; twenty- two C.thirtieth; twenty-two
( ) 8. At last,the old man_____. But people did not know the reason of his ______.
A.died; dead B.died; death C.death; die
( )9.-Would you like some green tea?--No,thanks. I ______ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.
A. almost B.seldom C. still
( ) 10.It's_____ that a boy ______ Bob won the competition.
A. saying; named B.said; named C.says; names
( ) 11.When you are tired,_____ in the countryside is a wonderful experience.
A. relax B.relaxed C.relaxing
( ) 12.I don't know if he ____ tomorrow. If he_____,I will ask him to help me.
A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C.comes; comes
( ) 13.--Sir,you drove so fast just now. Could I see your driver' s ______?--OK. Here you are.
A. skill B. license C.research
( )14.There is a school and a spermaket near here, so it's_____ to live here.
A. difficult B. hard C.convenient
( ) 15.I want to be a basketball player when I grow up and my parents ____my dream verymuch.
A. develop B. hard C. support
( )16.We used to _____ in the evening. But now we are used to______ early in the morning.
A. exercise; exercise B. exercise; exercising C. exercising; exercise
( ) 17.-Will Susan go to the movies with us tonight? -She_____ go,but I'm not sure.
A.can B. must C.may
( )18.-What is in the box?It's a bottle of wine. It's made _____ wheat and grapes.
A.in B. of C.from
( )19.-How long does it take to get to the airport?
-Forty minutes. But it's foggy today. I'm not sure _____ the highway will be closed soon or not. Let’s set off earlier.
A. whether B.when C.that
( )20.-How often_____ your classroom_____ ?一Twice a day.
A.are; cleaned B. does; clean C. is; cleaned
二、完形填空(本题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Mr. Oliver was the richest man in town. He didn’t have to 21 .All day long the only thing he
did was to sit at his window and watch everyone else work hard for a living.
Every 22 , Mr. Oliver sat at his window and waited for people to come home from work.23
after a busy day, they rested and looked out at the stars and the moon at night. But soon they 24 went to bed,fell asleep and dreamed. After a while, Mr. Oliver went to bed, too,25 he didn't fall fast asleep.
One night , Mr. Oliver heard a 26 at his window. He found a little injured bird on his windowsil!(窗台).“Poor little thing," Mr. Oliver said 27 . "The city is no place for birds. " He carried the little bird inside and took care of its injured wing(翅膀).
Mr. Oliver worked and worked. 28 , he fell asleep with the little bird in his hands. And then he
dreamed about a 29 for birds. The next morning, Mr. Oliver hurried outdoors and began to work. He wanted to build a beautiful park for birds with trees and beautiful flowers in it.From that day on, Mr. Oliver never had difficulty 30 asleep and he became a happy and busy man.
B.worry
( ) 21.A.wait B.worry C.work
( ) 22.A.morning B. noon C. evening
( ) 23.A.Hungry B.Tired C. Happy
( ) 24.A.both B. neither C.all
( ) 25. A. because B. but C.so
( ) 26.A.voice B.knock C. noise
( ) 27. A. angrily B.sadly C. proudly
( ) 28.A. At last B. First of all C. In fact
( ) 29.A.park B.hospital C.home
( ) 30.A. fall B.falls C.falling
三、综合运用(本题共30个小题,共40分)
(A)
(I)完成下列交际用语,词数不限。(每小题1分,共5分)
31.A:_________________________________________?
B: His favorite festival is Spring Festival.
32. A: John, don't draw on the wall
B:____________________________________________?
33.A:__________________________________________?
B:Yes, I think teenagers should study with friends.
34.A: Would you mind my using your pen?
B:_____________________________________________?
35.A:___________________________________________?
B:It was invented ten years ago.
(II)根据对话内容,用适当的句子将对话补充完整。(每小题1分,共5分)
A:Henry, I hear you won the first prize in the school's invention contest. Congratulations!
B:Thanks,Nanoy.
A:36._____________________________________________?
B: It's a kind of new pen which is used for writing longer.
A: Really? I would like one.37.____________________________________?
B:It can be bought in our school's store.
A:Great. By the way,38.___________________________________________?
B: I'm thinking of an invention which can help students pass the exams easily.
A:That's amazing.39.___________________________________________?
B: A month or longer. I'm not sure. These days I am also too busy studying for a test to work on it.
:40.__________________________________!I hope to see it as soon as possible.
(B)
据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分,共10分)
China is the home of tea. It is 4l.________ (believe )that China had tea plants as early as
five to six thousand years ago, and that people began to grow tea plants two thousand years ago. Tea from China began to be 42.____ ( know ) by the world over a thousand years ago and has since always been an important Chinese export(出口物品).At present, more than forty 43.______ (country) in the world grow tea.
The words for tea 44._____ ( leaf) or tea as a drink in many places are derivatives(派生词) from the Chinese character "cha". The Russians call it "chai" , which 45._____( sound) like " chaye” as it is pronounced in northern China, and the English word “tea”sounds similar to the _______
( pronounce) of it in Xiamen. The Japanese character for tea is47._____ (write) exactly the same as it is in Chinese, though pronounced with a small48._______ (different).
The habit of tea49._____ ( drink) spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not
introduced to Europe and America until the 17th and18th50._____( century). Now the
number of tea drinkers in the world is large and is still on the increase.
(C)
根据所给材料将句子补充完整,每空一词。(每空1分,共10分)
On the stage of the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games, Ma Yifei,a 16-year - old blind girl, moved people by playing the Beijing 2022 theme song,Snowflake on the violin.
Ma is a student in Ningxia Special Education High School who became blind at the age of two through illness. Ma became interested in music when she was young. Ma's mother, Ha Chunyan,used to be a music teacher and helped her learn to play the piano and the violin. “She could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes(音符).It took a few thousand times for her to play a piece correctly," said Ha. Learning the violin was harder for the blind girl. Ma had problems pulling(拉)a straight bow (琴弓)at first, so she needed to feel the teacher's hands, arms and back to learn the movements. “ After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except noises," said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up,but Ma said, “ As I’ve been practicing so long, it's hard to give up. I believe it will get better if I persist(坚持)."In 2018,she had the chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, two famous musicians, to learn music and started her long schooling journey from Yinchuan to Beijing. Her parents took turns taking her to Beijing every week. They were always in a hurry to catch the train and often had bread for dinner. “ But my daughter did not seem to be tired, smiling all the way, " Ha said.
Ma expressed her joy about taking part in the closing ceremony.“Without my persistence, I
wouldn't be able to stand on the stage today, "she said.
51. Ma Yifei ____ the Beijing 2022 theme song,Snowflake on the_____ in the closing ceremony.
52.Ma Yifei had_____ ______ with her eyes at the age of two.
53. In order to pull a straight bow, Ma needed to feel the teacher's hands,_____ and ______
to learn the movements.
54. Ma Yifei’s parents took her from Yinchuan to Beijing every week to _______ _______.
55.Ma Yifei’s story tells us it is possible to _______ your ______ if you persist.
(D)
根据所给材料,提取信息,完成思维导图。(每空1分,共10分)
Yale University is in New Haven in the United States-the private university, founded in 1701, the beginning of a “University College"(Collegiate School).Yale University is the history of the United States on the establishment(建立)of a third university.
In 2022, according to the British Times Higher Education,Yale University in all average line was
the fourth in the world. To Yale, the arts, history, law are the most famous.Yale University includes
15.2 billion U.S. dollars contributions ( the second academic buildings in the world) , and it owns more than 10 libraries in the collection of over 110 million records. Yale has about 3,200 teaching assistants ,5,200 undergraduate students and more than 60,000 graduate students. Many young students hope for the chance to study at Yale. Perhaps you'll be a member of Yale one day.
Its position In New Haven in the 56._______ _______.
Its history A private university 57._______ _______ 1701
Its place in the world in 2022 58.______ ______ in the world
Yale University
The most 59.______ ______ Arts, history, law
60._______ _______ of the teaching assistants. 3,200 teaching assistants
第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分)
四、阅读理解(本题共27个小题,其中A、B、C每题5分,D和E每题10分,共35分)
(A)
根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Ways to Protect You from Xeroma(干眼症)
★What is xeroma
Some reasons cause tears too little or too much with discomfort(不适) of eyes.
★What is wrong with eyes
Can't see clearly ,fear of light, feel painful and hot.
★Ways to prevent the illness
Don't make eyes feel too tired.
Computer screens and TV sets should be at or below eye level.
Don't watch too long. Don't keep sunlight shining straight to the screen.
Eat more bean products , fish , milk , walnuts(核桃),cabbages , tomatoes and fresh fruit.
Go to check your eyes in the hospital if you find your eyes worse.
★Old people,office workers and young men who often use computers are easy to get this illness.
( ) 61._____are easy to get this illness.
A. Babies B.Old people C.Runner
( )62.If you have this illness , you may__.
A. have fewer or more tears B. not close your eyes C. see things more clearly
( ) 63.____is bad for your eyes.
A. Taking fresh fruit B.Watching too much TV C.Getting up late
( ) 64.We know______according to the form.
A. xeroma is a serious illness and it can make you feel sleepy
B.you can buy medicine for your eyes by yourself
C.your eyes will be uncomfortable if you have this illness
( ) 65. You can protect your eyes by_____.
A. looking at the sun straight B.keeping your computer screens below eye level
C.eating and drinking les
( B)
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项多余。
If you believe you have failed, then you have. If you believe you don't have the ability to succeed,then you don't. 66._____ The moment you decide to give up or stop working toward your goals(目标),failure is born.
67.________ Most people give themselves an out without even realizing it. They are willing to work hard on reaching their goals, but only until the going gets too tough or their energy dies down. Don't do that! 68.______ Never quit , never admit(承认)failure and never lose heart.
Don't believe in a clear finish line for goals.It's a good idea to set a general timeline, but
remember that something will be beyond your control.69.______ If you lock yourself into a given
timeline , you might make yourself feel like a failure! Instead, get a general idea of when you'd like your goal to be completed. Then take it one day at a time and focus on making progress instead of reaching the finish line in as little time as possible.
Be sure that you don't see difficulties as failuresDifficulties mean only one thing: it's not time for your goal to be completed yet. That's it! It doesn't mean you failed; it doesn't mean you're weak; it doesn’t mean you’ll never achieve your goals.70.__ You've got to keep moving
forward and find a way over,around or through the difficulties.
A. Never give up on yourself.
B.Failure only exists(存在)in your own mind.
C.That's exactly how failure makes us feel.
D. It simply means you have not done enough yet.
E.You can never say exactly when your goal will be reached.
F.Make up your mind to make your goal happen,no matter what!
G. Work hard towards your goal,and you will be likely to get good results.
(C)
根据短文内容判断对错,对的为“T”,错的为“F”。
Michael is always happy and positive. This really made me curious(好奇的).So one day I asked him about it. Michael replied,“Each day I say to myself, ‘ Michael,you have two choices today.You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood. I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim(牺牲者) or choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. "“It isn't that easy," I said. Several years later, Michael had a serious accident. When I asked him what had gone through his mind when the accident took place, Michael replied, “ As I lay on the ground, I remembered I had two choices: I could choose to live or I could choose to die. I chose to live. But in the operation(手术)room, I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses and I got really scared. In their eyes , I read ‘He's a dead man. 'I knew I needed to take action. I told them,‘I want to live. Please operate on me!’" Michael lived, thanks to his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude.
( ) 71. The writer felt curious because Michael was always happy and positive.
( ) 72. Michael hardly had two choices.
( ) 73. Michael had a serious accident last month.
( ) 74. Michael wanted to live and asked the doctors to operate on him.
( ) 75.In the operation room, Michael was dying at first.
(D)
根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Family is the first school of life, and parents are a child's first teachers. On Oct.23, the Law on Family Education Promotion(《家庭教育促进法》)76.w_____ passed. It was carried out on
January 1st of 2022.
The law says that parents should be 77.____ /rrsponsәbl/ for family education. For example, the law prevents parents from giving too much pressure to their children. Parents should make a proper plan for their children to study , rest and play.78.(A)父母应该确保他们的孩子不要在网上花太多时间。
Also, it says that society should provide support and services for family.79.( B) Actually, more than 50 percent of parents said they do not know how to educate their children. The law encourages schools to provide family education guidance. The law also gives special care to children of migrant workers(外出务工人员)in poor areas, 80.( C) their, work, children,may,for,alone,parents,the, leave, be, when. It asks local governments to keep a close eye on such families and help the parents get jobs locally so that they can pay attention to their children's education.
76.根据句意及首字母补全单词w______(1分)
77.根据读音完成单词_______(1分)
78.将A处划线句子翻译成英语___________________________________(2分)
75.写出B处划线句子的同义句(2分)
________ _________ ,more than 50 percent of parents said they do not know how to
educate their children.
30.将C处划线部分组合成完整的句子(2分)____________________________________.
81.请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词(1分)
________a process of teaching ,training and learning, especially in schools
82.Who is a child’s first teachers?(1分)_________________________________________.
(E)
根据短文内容回答下列各题。
Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn’t have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this,and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail around the world together.
It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. First , they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced (先进的)sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather,Mr. Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in a restaurant learning to cut up fish.
In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year,in August , their long journey ended in Australia.
The boat was not big,but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers ,many CDs,a TV and a DVD player on the boat.
The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs.Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.
83. What did Mr. and Mrs. Spencer decide to do?
___________________________________________________________
84. Did Mr. and Mrs. Spencer take sailing lessons before the journey?
___________________________________________________________
85. Where did they finish their journey?
_________________________________________________________
86. How many people were there traveling together?
_________________________________________________________
87. What was the best part of the trip Mr.and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed?
__________________________________________________________
第三部分写作(共计15分)
五、写作
88.每年的6月5日是世界环境日,我们周围的环境正变得越来越糟糕,污染越来越严重。假如你是John,你校要进行以“How to Protect Our Environment”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点,写一篇演讲稿。
提示:1.举例说明1-3个现存的环境问题(如有些地方的河里看不到鱼游来游去,人们没有
干净的饮用水……);
2.我们应采取怎样的措施保护我们的环境,举几个例子进行说明(如可以选择步行或骑车上学,购物时用购物篮替代塑料袋……);
3.污染更少,生活更美好。
要求:1.根据提示内容,适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数不得少于80词。
How to Protect Our Environment
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