Unit 4 Developing ideas：Reading for writing. 同步分层练 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册

Unit 4 Developing ideas：Reading for writing 同步分层精练 基础强化 一、根据句意及提示完成单词拼写同 1. My father has sent me to plant trees near our_________ (社区). 2. I don’t want to _________ (猜) what you mean. Please give me a direct answer. 3. Simon is a creative boy. His mind is full of _________ (奇怪的) ideas all the time. 4. The mother walked into the_________ ( 卧室) quietly while the baby was sleeping. 5. You must take your _________ (家庭作业) seriously if you want to get good grades in the final exams. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. I’ve never met_________ (someone) with such a sweet tooth. 2. The teacher asked us_________ (turn) to page 60 and look at the first picture. 3. My grandpa enjoys telling_________ (fun) stories and often makes me laugh. 4. A clever English learner often _________(guess)the meanings of the new words. 5. The boy_________ (throw) the ball to the dog and it caught the ball successfully. 能力训练 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 高楼大厦在夜晚照亮了天空。 The tall buildings________ ________the sky at night. 2. 让我们面对面谈谈，不要打电话了。 Let’s talk face to face________ ________on the phone. 3. 他的父母和邻居都很熟。 Both of his parents________ ________ ________ the neighbours. 4. 冰箱里的肉变质了，所以我把它扔了。 The meat in the fridge went bad，so I________ ________ ________. 5. 一般来说，老人不喜欢去这么吵的地方。 ________ ________，old men didn’t like to go to such a noisy place. 四、选择填空 1. Look! The traffic light is green. We can go _______ the road now. A. across B. above C. below D. against 2. —Don’t _______ the plastic bags. We can collect and recycle them. —You’re right. Everyone should be a green person. A. blow away B. put away C. throw away D. run away 3. The foreigners have been in Beijing for three years, so they _______ the city. A. are famous for B. are thirsty for C. are familiar with D. are similar to 4. We need to tell people to just do one small thing well _______ 100 things poorly. A. as well as B. instead of C. according to D. because of 5. There are _______ paintings on exhibition (展览). _______ works were created by young artists. A. two hundred; Two hundreds B. two hundreds; Hundreds of C. hundreds of; Two hundred D. two hundred of; Hundreds of 素养提升 五、完形填空 Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people think that life in the future will be easier and more 1_____. But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now. As for me, I 2_____ the idea of the first team. First, with the 3_____ of technology, people will have better education（教育）.E-books will replace common books, robots will replace teachers, and 4 _____ will not have to go to school every day. They will study at home through online teaching and find learning more interesting. And they will study 5_____ in the future. Second, people's health will 6 _____Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help people get better quickly. Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace 7 _____. Also, doctors will be able to cure（治愈）more diseases 9 so people will live 8 _____. Third, hunger will 9_____ all over the world.People will grow crops（庄稼）everywhere 10_____ on the top of buildings. Now, what about you? What do you think life in the future will be like? 1. A. lonely B. common C. comfortable D. boring 2. A. worry about B. agree with C. take up D. write down 3. A. hope B. heat C. help D. order 4. A. students B. parents C. doctors D. patients 5. A. slowly B. sadly C. madly D. happily 6. A. improve B. divide C. reach D. happen 7. A. me B. him C. her D. them 8. A. shorter B. longer C. harder D. poorer 9. A. stop B. share C. create D. store 10. A. only B. even C. still D. ever 六、任务型阅读 Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart room. We started with the front door. Ms Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it. After I pressed the doorbell, the camera sent a live video(视频直播) to the home-owners. “They can electronically open the door when they are not in the house,” said Ms Liu. The other thing I couldn’t see on the door was a lock. “There must be one,” I thought. At this time, Ms Liu took out a smartphone and put it against the door . And it opened. “Oh, it is on the smartphone.” After entering the living room, I saw a computer on the table. The owners use the computer to control how much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cost. One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smartphone. The window has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice. As I left the smart home, I looked back on what I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. However, there is no doubt that it will become mor e popular in the homes of tomorrow. 1. Where is the key to the door? ________________________________________________________________ 2. What replaces the traditional lock on the door? ________________________________________________________________ 3. How can the owners control how much energy is used? ________________________________________________________________ 4. What does the author think about smart home technology? ________________________________________________________________ 5. Do you like the technology in the smart home? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.neighbourhood 2.guess 3.strange 4.bedroom 5.homework 二、1.anyone 2.to turn 3.funny 4.guesses 5.threw 三、1.light up 2.instead of 3.were familiar with 4.threw it away 5.In general/Generally speaking 四、1-5ACCBC 五、1-5 CBCAD 6-10ADBAB 六、1. The key to the door is on the smartphone. 2.A smartphone 3. By using the computer. /The owners use the computer to control how much energy is used. 4. The author thinks it may make people lazier but will become more popular. 5. Yes. Because the technology in the smart home may make our life more convenient./No. Because the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $