精品解析：湖北省鄂东南教育联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

2025年秋季高三年级期中考试 英语试卷 考试时间： 2025年11月4日上午8: 00—10: 00 试卷满分： 150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose camera is it? A. David’s. B. Alice’s. C. Jane’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, could you lend me the camera, David? M: Hi, Alice. I’d like to, but it belongs to Jane. W: Well, in that case, I’ll borrow one from Mary. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers pay for the coffee probably? A. In coins. B. In notes. C. By credit card. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, there’s a coffee machine over there. Can you see which coins it uses? M: OK ... Have you got your credit card with you? I need it for the machine. It doesn’t take coins or notes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the main office? A. In Switzerland. B. In Sweden. C. In America. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr Lee, I’ll be going back to Switzerland soon. I’m being transferred to our main office. M: What a surprise! I thought you were going to Sweden office. All of us at San Francisco will miss you! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to try? A. Sailing a boat. B. Skiing. C. Riding a bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at this leaflet from the new leisure center. I quite fancy skiing or learning how to sail a boat. W: So you think that riding a bike would be boring? M: Well, it’s not very exciting, is it? W: I know, but maybe it’s time I did something I’ve never done before, even if it is boring! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At a countryside hotel. B. At a wine factory. C. On a farm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe that all your rooms are occupied. W: Don’t you know about the wine festival? And, of course, the countryside is really pretty in the fall, so a lot of tourists come for sightseeing. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the man going? A. To Salt Lake City. B. To New York. C. To Helsinki. 7. How many hours will it take the man to reach his destination? A. 18 hours. B. 22 hours. C. 23 hours. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: OK. That’s Flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York, Kennedy Airport, transferring to Flight 90 from Kennedy to Helsinki. M: And what are the departure and arrival times for each of those flights? W: It leaves Salt Lake City at 10:00 am, arriving in New York at 4:30 pm, then transferring to Flight 90 at 5:30 pm, and arriving in Helsinki at 8:00 am the next day. M: Alright. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the man doing during the earthquake? A. Shouting. B. Running. C. Sleeping. 9. How was the man when the earthquake took place? A. He was ill. B. He was helpless. C. He was frightened. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do during the earthquake, James? M: Stayed in bed. W: What do you mean? Didn’t you try to get outside? M: No. I had got a terrible flu, so I just stayed in bed. W: So what happened? M: Well, I must have slept through the earthquake, although nobody believes me. They said it was noisy. Then I woke up at 4:00 in the morning, still feeling terrible with the flu, eyes running, nose running. You know how you feel when you’ve got the flu. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman ask the man to do at first? A. Show his membership card. B. Apply for membership. C. Choose the movies he likes. 11. How many movies does the man rent? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 12. How much should the man pay if the movies are overdue? A. $3.50. B. $7.50. C. $10. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi. I’d like to rent these romance movies. W: OK. Well, do you have your membership card? M: No, I don’t. Uh, do I need one to rent videos here? W: Yes, but it’s free. It’s just a card we use to help us keep track of video rentals. So, please fill out this membership form. M: OK, and how much are movie rentals anyway? W: Well, new releases are $3.50, and all other movies are $2, and you can rent up to six movies at a time. M: Oh, well, I’ll take these tonight. W: Your total comes to $7.50. M: And when do I need to return them? W: They have to be returned on Thursday by ten o’clock. And there is an overdue fee equal to the rental fee of the movie, so be sure to return them on time. M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Daughter and father. 14. Why does the woman say “I wasn’t born yesterday”? A. She is uninterested in rule number 3. B. She has already known rule number 2. C. She disagrees with the man about rule number 1. 15. What can we infer from the conversation? A. The car is in bad condition now. B. The woman has already got the driver’s license. C. The woman’s house is far from the movie theater. 16. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wait, wait. Where are you going? W: Mum said I could take the car to school this morning, and ... M: Hold on here. I’ve prepared a few rules regarding the use of the motor vehicles in this house. W: Rules? M: Rule number one: No driving with friends for the first six months. W: What? M: Teenagers often lack the judgment to drive responsibly, especially when several teenagers are involved. Rule number two: You always must wear your seat belt and obey the rules of the road. W: Duh. I wasn’t born yesterday. M: OK. Rule number three: You can’t drive long distances at night because you might get sleepy and drive off the road. But driving to the movie theater is fine. W: But the movie theater is right across the street from our house. M: And rule number four: You should never use a cell phone while driving. That could cause an accident. W: I know. I know. M: OK. You can drive to school, but drive carefully and don’t forget to fill up the car with gas before you come home. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many cars can the hotel hold? A. 220. B. 235. C. 244. 18. What do we know about the rooms? A. All rooms have alarm clocks. B. Snooker rooms need extra fees. C. Single rooms don’t have mini-bars. 19. What is free of charge? A. Wake-up calls. B. Lock-up garages. C. Playing table tennis. 20. What is forbidden? A. Swimming in the pool. B. Taking dogs into the hotel. C. Having breakfast in the room. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 W: OK, everyone. Now I’m glad to tell you something about Hotel Alpha. Hotel Alpha is situated close to the motorway and within two kilometers of Newton city center. The hotel has 220 car parking spaces as well as 15 lock-up garages. Overnight charges are available on request. There is a 24-hour reception service, which means you can check in whenever you want. Fax and photocopying services are available on request at Reception. We offer both single and double rooms. All rooms have a phone and mini-bar and guests are welcome to watch TV in the lounge. Room service is available by dialing 91. If you wish to order a newspaper, please inform Reception the night before. Each room has an alarm clock, but you can order a wake-up call from Reception for a small extra charge. Breakfast is served from 6:30 to 10:00. Help yourself to as much as you like from our breakfast buffet. A light breakfast can be served in your room but this must be ordered before. Hotel Alpha has the following sports facilities: indoor swimming pool, multi-gym, table tennis and snooker rooms. Guests who wish to use these facilities, which are free of charge, are asked to make arrangements through Reception. Guests are not allowed to bring pets into the hotel but for a small fee we can arrange for animals to be looked after nearby. Please let us know in advance if you wish to bring an animal with you. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A The University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) research internship program provides the opportunity for graduate students or 3rd/4th year undergraduate students to participate in research projects to gain valuable experience on a variety of cutting-edge research at USTC. Program Benefits ●Enhance research capability in state-of-the-art labs under the guidance of professors at USTC. ●Have a competitive edge in application for Master’s, Ph.D. and post-doctoral programs at USTC by developing relationships with faculty and students. ●Apply for free Chinese language and culture class to learn basic Chinese language and explore unique Hui culture. Application Qualification 1. Good command of English. 2. Non-Chinese citizens with a foreign passport. 3. Currently enrolled full-time students in undergraduate Year 3/4, Master’s, or doctoral programs. Cost ●Tuition: 2,100 RMB (≈304 USD) per month (undergraduate student or master student). 2,600 RMB (≈377 USD) per month (PhD student). ●Student dormitory: 500-1,000 RMB (≈73-146 USD) per month depending on room type and size. ●Insurance: 160 RMB (≈23 USD) per month. Scholarship USTC offers limited scholarships to outstanding students. All applicants will be evaluated. USTC Fellowship Level A 1. free tuition 2.comprehensive medical insurance 3. free university dormitory 4. grant:2,500 RMB (≈392 USD)/ month (Bachelor) 3,000RMB (≈470 USD)/ month (Master) 3,500RMB (≈550 USD)/ month (PhD) Level B 1. free tuition 2. comprehensive medical insurance Level C free tuition 21. Who is qualified for this research internship program? A. Chinese Year 2 undergraduates with fluent English. B. Chinese post-doctoral researchers with good grades. C. Part-time foreign PhD students with proficient English. D. Full-time English Master’s students with a foreign passport. 22. How much does a Fellowship Level B student pay at least? A. 23 USD/month. B. 73 USD/month. C. 146 USD/month. D. 304 USD/month. 23. Where is the article probably taken from? A. An official notice page. B. A college travel brochure. C. Chinese language textbook. D. An online job-hunting website. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了中国科学技术大学研究实习项目的相关信息，包括项目益处、申请资格、费用及奖学金情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Application Qualification部分“2. Non-Chinese citizens with a foreign passport.(2. 持有外国护照的非中国公民。)”和“3. Currently enrolled full-time students in undergraduate Year 3/4, Master’s, or doctoral programs.(3. 目前全日制本科三、四年级、硕士或博士在读学生。)”可知，持有外国护照的英语硕士全日制学生有资格申请这个研究实习项目。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Scholarship中Level B“1. free tuition；2. comprehensive medical insurance(1. 免学费；2. 综合医疗保险)”，以及Cost中“Student dormitory: 500-1,000 RMB (≈73-146USD) per month(学生宿舍：每月500-1000元人民币，约合73-146美元)”可知，B级奖学金学生需至少支付宿舍费最低档73美元/月。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由第一段“The University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) research internship program provides the opportunity for graduate students or 3rd/4th year undergraduate students to participate in research projects to gain valuable experience on a variety of cutting-edge research at USTC.(中国科技大学（USTC）的研究实习项目为研究生或三四年级本科生提供了参与研究项目的机会，以获得在USTC进行各种前沿研究的宝贵经验。)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国科学技术大学的研究实习项目，包括项目的益处、申请资格、费用以及奖学金情况，这些信息通常出现在官方公告或通知中。因此，文章最有可能来源于一个官方通知页面。故选A。 B After immigrating to the United States from the West Indies in 1901, 19-year-old Bob Douglas found a job as a doorman in New York City. One day, a co-worker took him to visit an upstairs basketball court, and he was stunned by the athletic skills on display. Inspired by that moment, Douglas was determined to create a basketball team — the New York Renaissance — which was the first Black-owned, all-Black professional basketball team at that time. Needing a practice spot for his team, Douglas sought casino (赌场) owner William Roach’s permission to use the dance floor before late-night dancing, offering to cover team costs and bear all financial risk. Besides, the team had to travel the country playing any opponent that would agree to schedule them to go through two financial failures. They repeatedly encountered discrimination and racial violence, such as fistfights with white players and fans. The players were often banned from hotels and restaurants on the road. A basketball historian, Dick Engleberg said. “A lot of times they stayed in jails because that was the safest place they could stay.” No matter the obstacle, the Rens just kept winning. In 1925, the Rens shocked the world by defeating the Original Celtics, the most dominant all-white team of their day. During the 1932-33 season, the Renaissance won 88 straight games, a professional basketball record that remains unbroken. The Rens began to decline as its players got older and the tens of thousands of miles of traveling took its toll, but in time, they were recognized for the important role they played in advancing black athletes in basketball. Douglas, who had owned and coached the Rens for their entire 25-year run, has been today known as the “Father of Black Professional Basketball,” which ensures that although the Rens isn’t a household name, their legacy will never be forgotten. 24. What motivates Douglas to establish the team? A. The financial support he received. B. The impressive athletic skills he saw. C. His concern with the jobs for Black people. D. His desire to become a famous basketball coach. 25. What can we know from Engleberg’s words? A. The team chose jails to save money. B. Jails can provide basketball training facilities. C. The players were arrested for fighting with fans. D. The team could only find accommodation in jails. 26. What does the underlined phrase mean in the last paragraph? A. Gained more fans. B. Caused great losses. C. Discouraged the players. D. Boosted team performance. 27. What can best describe Douglas? A. Careful and humble. B. Strict and disciplined. C. Tolerant and dynamic. D. Determined and responsible. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Bob Douglas移民美国后受篮球运动启发，组建首支黑人职业篮球队，克服困难取得辉煌成就并获认可的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One day, a co-worker took him to visit an upstairs basketball court, and he was stunned by the athletic skills on display. Inspired by that moment, Douglas was determined to create a basketball team — the New York Renaissance — which was the first Black-owned, all-Black professional basketball team at that time.(一天，一位同事带他去参观楼上的篮球场，他被展示出的运动技巧惊呆了。受那一刻的启发，道格拉斯决心组建一支篮球队——纽约文艺复兴队，这是当时第一支由黑人拥有、全部由黑人组成的职业篮球队。)”可知，道格拉斯是被篮球场上展示的出色运动技巧所激励，才决定组建球队。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The players were often banned from hotels and restaurants on the road. A basketball historian, Dick Engleberg said. “A lot of times they stayed in jails because that was the safest place they could stay.”(球员们在路上经常被禁止进入酒店和餐厅。篮球历史学家迪克·恩格尔伯格说：“很多时候他们住在监狱里，因为那是他们能找到的最安全的地方。”)”可知，球队因种族歧视无法入住酒店，只能选择监狱作为住宿地点。故选D项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“The Rens began to decline as its players got older and the tens of thousands of miles of traveling took its toll, but in time, they were recognized for the important role they played in advancing black athletes in basketball. (文艺复兴队（The Rens）开始走向衰落，一方面是因为队员年龄增长，另一方面是数万英里的奔波跋涉让球队took its toll。但随着时间推移，他们因在推动黑人运动员参与篮球运动中所发挥的重要作用，获得了人们的认可。)”可知，长时间的旅行对球队产生了负面影响，导致球队衰落，“took its toll”应表示“造成损失、产生负面影响”。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中道格拉斯受启发后决心组建首支黑人职业篮球队，以及第二段中“Needing a practice spot for his team, Douglas sought casino owner William Roach’s permission to use the dance floor before late-night dancing, offering to cover team costs and bear all financial risk.(由于需要为球队寻找训练场地，道格拉斯请求赌场老板威廉·罗奇允许他们在深夜舞会前使用舞池，并主动提出承担球队费用和所有财务风险。)”可知，他为球队解决场地问题并承担风险，体现责任感；再结合球队面临种族歧视、财务失败等诸多困难仍坚持下去，且带领球队取得辉煌成绩，可见他意志坚定，因此“有决心且有责任感”最能描述道格拉斯。故选D项。 C The arm bones of women who lived 7,000 years ago show a surprising level of strength — even higher than today’s professional athletes. That’s according to a first-ever study comparing prehistoric bones to those of living people. The finding suggests a revision of history — the everyday lives of prehistoric women were filled with hard labor, rather than just sitting at home doing lighter tasks while the men struggled and fought for life. Before the study, there are no clear records describing how our ancient ancestors lived. “It can be easy to forget that bone is a living tissue, one that responds to the difficulties we put our bodies through,” said lead author Alison Macintosh. “Physical force and muscle activity both put pressure on the bone. The bone reacts by changing in shape, thickness and other aspects over time.” “Previous studies only compared female bones to contemporary male bones,” the researchers said, “And that’s a problem, because the response of male bones to stress and change is much bigger than that of women. For instance, as humans moved from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle constantly on the move to a more settled agrarian (农耕的)one, changes can be observed in the structure of the shinbone (胫骨), and these changes were much more evident in men.” However, a comparison of the bones of prehistoric women to the bones of living female athletes can help us work out a more accurate picture of what those prehistoric women were doing. “By analyzing the bones of living people and comparing them to the ancient bones, we can start to explain the kinds of labor our ancestors were reforming,” Macintosh said. What they found was that women’s leg strength hasn’t changed a great deal, but their arms used to be very powerful. Prehistoric women, the researchers found, had arm strength 11-16 percent stronger than those of modern rowers, and 30 percent stronger than those of non-athletes. 28. What can we know about prehistoric women? A. They did tough tasks as men. B. They were stronger than men. C. They had lighter bones than men. D. They spent most time staying at home. 29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly talking about concerning the study? A Its methods. B. Its procedures. C. Its potential impact. D. Its theoretical foundation. 30. What problem did previous studies on prehistoric bones have? A. Insufficient sample comparison. B. Mistakes in sample analysis. C. Too much emphasis on shinbones. D. Improper methods of sampling. 31. Why are modern rowers mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To show their marvellous arm strength. B. To stress labor intensity of prehistorical women. C. To compare their strength with prehistorical women’s. D. To illustrate their advantages over non-athletes in strength. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现史前女性的手臂骨骼力量惊人，甚至超过现代专业运动员。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The finding suggests a revision of history — the everyday lives of prehistoric women were filled with hard labor, rather than just sitting at home doing lighter tasks while the men struggled and fought for life.(这一发现表明要对历史进行修正——史前女性日常生活充满了繁重的劳动，而不是像男性那样挣扎求生时，她们只是坐在家里做些轻松的活。)”可知，史前女性也像男性一样做着繁重的任务。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中““It can be easy to forget that bone is a living tissue, one that responds to the difficulties we put our bodies through,” said lead author Alison Macintosh. “Physical force and muscle activity both put pressure on the bone. The bone reacts by changing in shape, thickness and other aspects over time.”(“人们很容易忘记，骨骼是一种活组织，它会对我们施加在身体上的各种艰难困苦做出反应，”该研究的主要作者艾莉森·麦金托什说道，“身体所受的力和肌肉活动都会对骨骼产生压力。随着时间的推移，骨骼会通过改变形状、厚度和其他方面来做出反应。”)”可知，第二段主要解释了该研究的理论基础，即骨骼是如何对压力做出反应的。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““Previous studies only compared female bones to contemporary male bones,” the researchers said, “And that’s a problem, because the response of male bones to stress and change is much bigger than that of women. For instance, as humans moved from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle constantly on the move to a more settled agrarian (农耕的)one, changes can be observed in the structure of the shinbone (胫骨), and these changes were much more evident in men.”(研究人员说：“以前的研究只是将女性骨骼与当代男性骨骼进行比较，这是一个问题，因为男性骨骼对压力和变化的反应比女性大得多。例如，当人类从不断迁徙的狩猎采集生活方式转变为更定居的农耕生活方式时，胫骨的结构会发生变化，而这些变化在男性身上更为明显。”)”可知，先前的研究在样本比较上存在问题，即只将女性骨骼与当代男性骨骼进行比较，而忽略了男女骨骼对压力和变化的反应差异。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What they found was that women’s leg strength hasn’t changed a great deal, but their arms used to be very powerful. Prehistoric women, the researchers found, had arm strength 11-16 percent stronger than those of modern rowers, and 30 percent stronger than those of non-athletes.(他们发现，女性的腿部力量并没有太大变化，但她们的手臂曾经非常有力。研究人员发现，史前女性的手臂力量比现代划船者强11-16%，比非运动员强30%。)”可知，最后一段提到现代划船者是为了强调史前女性的劳动强度，即她们的手臂力量非常强大，甚至超过了现代划船者。故选B。 D Bathing in the sun has been considered a health hazard for at least four decades. It mainly comes from ultraviolet (UV) light, which the Sun emits alongside visible radiation. The risks UV poses are real, but a new research suggests it may be time to consider the benefits. According to a study published recently in Health and Place, increased UV exposure appears to make people significantly less likely to die of cardiovascular (心血管) disease as well as cancer. To conduct their analysis, the researchers from the University of Edinburgh used data from over 360,000 people in the UK Biobank, a database. They identified two groups more likely to have high UV exposure: those who claimed to use sunbeds or sunlamps; and those living in sunnier locations. To check that their assumptions about the subjects’ UV exposure were correct, the scientists also looked at vitamin D levels in a subset of blood samples. As vitamin D is synthesised in the skin in the presence of certain forms of UV radiation, it is a reliable indicator of solar exposure. Their analysis showed that sunbed-users were 23% less likely to die of cardiovascular disease, and 14% less likely to die of cancer, than non-users. Similar trends held depending on where people lived. Sunbed-users, in other words, lived an average of 48 days longer than non-users over the 15 years during which they were studied. The exact mechanism whereby UV light might lengthen lives is unknown. The authors believe part of the explanation may lie in vitamin D’s competence in boosting the immune system and improving bone health. They also point to nitric oxide (NO，一氧化氮), a powerful blood-vessel widener capable of reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. A prior research published in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology showed that NO is released in skin cells that have moderate exposure to some UV radiation, and sunlight helps move it into the circulatory systems. But for now, experts agree the study is not a licence to stop wearing sun cream. 32. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By defining a concept. C. By providing a long-held opinion. D. By making comparison. 33. What is employed to measure UV exposure? A. The locations of living. B. The length of sunbathing. C. The frequency of sunbathing. D. The level of vitamin D in blood. 34. Which mechanism is a possible way UV exposure lengthens life? A. Reducing bone density. B. Moving the circulatory system. C. Restricting the immune system. D. Releasing NO to widen blood vessels. 35. Which of the following is the best title for this article? A. Sunbathing: Risking Our Skin. B. UV Exposure: Benefits or Not? C. Sun Cream: A cure for UV Exposure. D. Vitamin D: A Way to Lengthen Lifespan? 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项研究，研究表明紫外线暴露可能带来健康益处，如降低心血管疾病和癌症死亡风险，但具体机制尚不明确。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Bathing in the sun has been considered a health hazard for at least four decades.(至少四十年来，晒太阳一直被认为是一种健康危害。)”可知，作者在第一段通过提供一个长期持有的观点来引出话题。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To check that their assumptions about the subjects’ UV exposure were correct, the scientists also looked at vitamin D levels in a subset of blood samples. As vitamin D is synthesised in the skin in the presence of certain forms of UV radiation, it is a reliable indicator of solar exposure.(为了验证他们对受试者紫外线暴露的假设是否正确，科学家们还检查了一部分血液样本中的维生素D水平。由于维生素D是在某些形式的紫外线辐射存在的情况下在皮肤中合成的，因此它是太阳暴露的一个可靠指标。)”可知，通过血液中维生素D的水平来测量紫外线暴露。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They also point to nitric oxide (NO，一氧化氮), a powerful blood-vessel widener capable of reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. A prior research published in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology showed that NO is released in skin cells that have moderate exposure to some UV radiation, and sunlight helps move it into the circulatory systems.(他们还指出一氧化氮（NO）是一种强大的血管扩张剂，能够降低心血管疾病的风险。发表在《皮肤病学研究杂志》上的一项先前研究表明，NO在皮肤细胞中释放，这些细胞受到一定程度的紫外线辐射，阳光有助于将其转移到循环系统。)”可知，释放一氧化氮扩张血管可能是紫外线暴露延长寿命的一种可能机制。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“The risks UV poses are real, but a new research suggests it may be time to consider the benefits.(紫外线带来的风险是真实的，但一项新的研究表明，或许是时候考虑它的益处了。)”以及最后一段中“The exact mechanism whereby UV light might lengthen lives is unknown.(紫外线延长寿命的确切机制尚不清楚。)”可知，文章主要讨论了紫外线暴露的益处，以及其延长寿命的可能机制，但具体机制尚不明确。因此，选项B“UV Exposure: Benefits or Not?(紫外线暴露：有益还是有害？)”作为文章标题最合适。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After years of development, protest and regulatory red tape, the first genetically modified (转基因的), non-browning apples under the brand Arctic Apple, will soon go on sale in the United States. ____36____ The limited sale is an early test run for the controversial apple, which has been genetically modified to rid the browning that occurs when an apple is bitten, sliced or left out in the open air. Both supporters and critics of genetic engineering say that the apple could be a turning point in the nation’s debate with extreme opinions over genetically modified organisms (GMOs). ____37____ Yet, the Arctic Apple would be one of the first GMOs commercially marketed to consumers as more convenient. ____38____ They also say it will potentially open the market to pink pineapples, antioxidant-enriched (抗氧化) tomatoes, and other food currently in development. “I think consumers are very ready for apples that don’t go brown,” said the founder of the company that makes the Arctic Apple, “____39____” GMO critics, however, say they hope consumers will continue to doubt the produce. They express that despite a growing agreement in scientific circles that GMOs run little risks, environmental and consumer groups have successfully launched campaigns against GMOs over the past 30 years. ____40____ A. They see this as less about GM and more about convenience. B. GMOs have in the past been defended as a way to protect crops. C. Most Americans already consume a large number of GMOs every day. D. This technology could theoretically be applied later to other tree fruits. E. The fruit, sold sliced and marketed, could hit lots of mid-western grocery stores. F. GMO supporters predict the apple could open a whole new trade in GM produce. G. They have successfully limited the research on GMO crops like soybeans and corn. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国首款转基因防褐变苹果即将上市，引发转基因食品支持者与批评者的不同观点，凸显其在转基因争议中的转折意义。 【36题详解】 根据上文“After years of development, protest and regulatory red tape, the first genetically modified (转基因的), non-browning apples under the brand Arctic Apple, will soon go on sale in the United States. (经过多年的研发、抗议和监管繁琐程序，首款北极苹果品牌的转基因防褐变苹果即将在美国上市。)”可知，此空需补充该苹果上市的具体情况，如销售形式和范围。E选项“The fruit, sold sliced and marketed, could hit lots of mid-western grocery stores. (这种切片销售的水果，可能会进入中西部的许多杂货店。)”中的“The fruit”指代北极苹果，“sold sliced”以及“mid-western grocery stores”具体说明销售形式和投放范围，承接上文“即将上市”，符合语境。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Both supporters and critics of genetic engineering say that the apple could be a turning point in the nation’s debate with extreme opinions over genetically modified organisms (GMOs). (基因工程的支持者和批评者都表示，这种苹果可能会成为美国关于转基因生物极端观点争议的转折点。)”以及下文“Yet, the Arctic Apple would be one of the first GMOs commercially marketed to consumers as more convenient. (然而，北极苹果将是首批以更便捷为卖点向消费者商业推广的转基因产品之一。)”可知，此空需对比过去转基因产品的推广角度，与下文“北极苹果以便捷为卖点”形成转折。B选项“GMOs have in the past been defended as a way to protect crops. (过去，转基因生物一直被辩护为一种保护作物的方式。)”既呼应上文“转基因争议”，又通过“in the past”与下文“yet”形成时间和推广角度的对比，符合语境。故选B项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“They also say it will potentially open the market to pink pineapples, antioxidant-enriched (抗氧化) tomatoes, and other food currently in development. (他们还表示，这有可能为粉菠萝、富含抗氧化剂的西红柿以及其他正在研发的食品打开市场。)”可知，此空需作为转基因支持者的观点，总述北极苹果对转基因产品市场的影响，且与下文“also”形成递进。F选项“GMO supporters predict the apple could open a whole new trade in GM produce. (转基因支持者预测，这种苹果可能会开启转基因农产品的全新贸易领域。)”中的“GMO supporters”点明观点主体，“open a whole new trade”既总述影响，又与下文“open the market to...”形成递进，符合语境。故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据上文““I think consumers are very ready for apples that don’t go brown,” said the founder of the company that makes the Arctic Apple, (“我认为消费者已经非常愿意接受不会褐变的苹果了，”生产北极苹果的公司创始人说，)”可知，此空需补充创始人的观点，说明消费者关注的核心并非“转基因”，而是“便捷”。A选项“They see this as less about GM and more about convenience. (他们认为这更多的是为了方便，而不是转基因。)”中的“They”指代消费者，既呼应创始人“消费者愿意接受”的观点，又解释了消费者接受的核心原因，符合语境。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“GMO critics, however, say they hope consumers will continue to doubt the produce. They express that despite a growing agreement in scientific circles that GMOs run little risks, environmental and consumer groups have successfully launched campaigns against GMOs over the past 30 years. (然而，转基因批评者表示，他们希望消费者继续对这种产品保持怀疑。他们表示，尽管科学界越来越一致认为转基因生物风险很小，但环境和消费者团体在过去30年里成功发起了反对转基因生物的运动。)”可知，此空需补充批评者反对运动的具体成果。G选项“They have successfully limited the research on GMO crops like soybeans and corn. (他们成功地限制了大豆和玉米等转基因作物的研究。)”中的“They”指代“环境和消费者团体”，“limited the research”具体说明反对运动的成果，承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zak Williams’s fun-filled family life at home with his wife, Olivia, and their energetic son is something he always dreamed of. However, several years ago, he didn’t think it could be ____41____. After his father — Robin Williams — died of cancer in 2014, Zak ____42____ a deep depression. For Zak, who had battled ____43____ and depression since early childhood, ____44____ his father’s final year was especially painful. Robin Williams, the famous comedian, ____45____ suffering throughout his life. Two years after Robin died, Zak was in a dark place of his own. “I was deeply unhappy and feeling extremely ____46____ and broken,” he says. “I was finding my life unmanageable. I was using alcohol to self-medicate, and it was not ____47____. I was unable to sleep and to relate to people.” Through recovery group meetings and the support of his family and friends, things began to ____48____. “I worried that I would be rejected, but it turned out that my recovery has ____49____ strengthened my relationships with most of the people in my life,” he says. The experience also gave Zak a greater sense of ____50____. He began working with nonprofit organizations and launched his own company, PYM (Prepare Your Mind), which ____51____ mental health support. He’s also ____52____ for the family he has now. He met Olivia early in his ____53____ four years ago. “I was going through a challenging time, and she was supportive and there when I needed someone,” he says. Fatherhood has also given him a fresh ____54____. “I love waking up with my son, making him breakfast and then having the opportunity to show him things for the first time,” he says. Zak ____55____ that he’s grown a lot in the years since his father’s death and that he’s hopeful for the future. “Despite experiencing traumatic events, I can recover. And I am now on a path of curing and being the person I always wanted to be,” he says. 41. A. practical B. possible C. memorable D. reasonable 42. A. fell into B. suffered for C. came across D. set aside 43. A. cancer B. liberation C. discrimination D. anxiety 44. A. remembering B. witnessing C. awaiting D. reviewing 45. A. endured B. shared C. feared D. defeated 46. A. refreshed B. condemned C. isolated D. separated 47. A. helpful B. hazy C. essential D. useless 48. A. take up B. break down C. turn around D. throw away 49. A. actually B. normally C. randomly D. barely 50. A. conservation B. purpose C. pride D. tolerance 51. A. indicates B. reduces C. tests D. promotes 52. A. eager B. responsible C. qualified D. grateful 53. A. recovery B. proposal C. convenience D. adventure 54. A. memory B. attitude C. experience D. restriction 55. A. assures B. acknowledges C. anticipates D. declares 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了扎克·威廉姆斯在父亲去世后经历抑郁，后通过康复团体和家人朋友的支持逐渐好转，并致力于心理健康支持，同时珍惜现在的家庭生活。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几年前，他认为这是不可能的。A. practical实际的；B. possible可能的；C. memorable值得纪念的；D. reasonable合理的。根据下文“After his father — Robin Williams — died of cancer in 2014, Zak ____ a deep depression.”可知，他的父亲罗宾·威廉姆斯因癌症去世后，扎克陷入了深深的抑郁之中，此处指扎克没想到自己能拥有这样充满乐趣的家庭生活，possible“可能的”，符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2014年，他的父亲罗宾·威廉姆斯因癌症去世后，扎克陷入了深深的抑郁之中。A. fell into陷入；B. suffered for为……而受苦；C. came across偶然遇见；D. set aside留出。根据下文“a deep depression”可知，父亲罗宾·威廉姆斯去世，扎克陷入了深深的抑郁之中。fall into depression为固定搭配，意为“陷入抑郁”，符合父亲离世后悲痛的语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于从小就与焦虑和抑郁作斗争的扎克来说，目睹父亲最后的一年尤其痛苦。A. cancer癌症；B. liberation解放；C. discrimination歧视；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“and depression”可知，本空与depression并列，指长期困扰他的心理问题，anxiety符合逻辑，此处指扎克从小就与焦虑和抑郁作斗争。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remembering记得；B. witnessing见证，目睹；C. awaiting等待；D. reviewing复习。根据下文“his father’s final year”可知，此处指扎克亲眼目睹父亲最后的一年。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：著名喜剧演员罗宾·威廉姆斯一生都在忍受痛苦。A. endured忍受；B. shared分享；C. feared害怕；D. defeated打败。根据下文“suffering throughout his life”可知，父亲也长期承受痛苦，endured体现“持续承受”的状态。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我非常不开心，感到非常孤独和破碎，”他说。A. refreshed清爽的；B. condemned被定罪的；C. isolated孤独的；D. separated分离的。根据下文“and broken”和后文“I was unable to sleep and to relate to people”可知，他处于孤立无援的状态，isolated强调心理上的孤独。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我用酒精来自我治疗，但这没有帮助。A. helpful有帮助的；B. hazy模糊的；C. essential基本的；D. useless无用的。根据下文“I was unable to sleep and to relate to people”可知，此处指用酒精自我治疗没有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过康复团体会议和家人朋友的支持，事情开始好转。A. take up占据；B. break down分解；C. turn around好转；D. throw away扔掉。根据下文“strengthened my relationships with most of the people in my life”可知，扎克有了积极转变，情况从糟糕变得好转。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我担心自己会被拒绝，但事实证明，我的康复实际上加强了我与生活中大多数人的关系，”他说。A. actually实际上；B. normally正常地；C. randomly随机地；D. barely几乎不。根据上文“I worried that I would be rejected”和下文“strengthened my relationships with most of the people in my life”可知，前文的“担心被拒绝”与后文“关系加强”形成转折，actually强调实际结果与预期不同。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历也让扎克有了更强的目标感。A. conservation保护；B. purpose目的；C. pride骄傲；D. tolerance容忍。根据下文“He began working with nonprofit organizations and launched his own company”可知，扎克开始与非营利组织合作并成立自己的公司可知，此处指有了更强的目标感。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始与非营利组织合作，并创办了自己的公司PYM（Prepare Your Mind），该公司促进心理健康支持。A. indicates表明；B. reduces减少；C. tests测试；D. promotes促进。根据下文“mental health support”可知，他的公司核心是助力心理健康，此处指促进心理健康支持。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他也感激他现在拥有的家庭。A. eager渴望的；B. responsible负责的；C. qualified合格的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“for the family he has now”和“I was going through a challenging time, and she was supportive and there when I needed someone”及“I love waking up with my son, making him breakfast and then having the opportunity to show him things for the first time”可知，提到妻子在他困难时给予支持，父亲的身份让他获得新感悟，说明他对家庭心怀感恩。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年前，他在康复初期遇到了奥利维亚。A. recovery康复；B. proposal提议；C. convenience便利；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“but it turned out that my recovery has ____ strengthened my relationships with most of the people in my life”和下文“four years ago. “I was going through a challenging time, and she was supportive and there when I needed someone”可知，扎克经历抑郁后康复，此处指在康复初期遇到了奥利维亚。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为人父也给了他全新的体验。A. memory记忆；B. attitude态度；C. experience体验；D. restriction限制。根据上文“Fatherhood has also given him a fresh”和下文“I love waking up with my son, making him breakfast and then having the opportunity to show him things for the first time”可知，下文描述了他享受与儿子相处的日常，所以为人父也给了他全新的体验。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：扎克承认，自父亲去世以来，他成长了很多，对未来充满希望。A. assures保证；B. acknowledges承认；C. anticipates预期；D. declares宣布。根据下文“that he’s grown a lot in the years since his father’s death and that he’s hopeful for the future”可知，下文是扎克对自己成长的客观认知，此处指扎克承认自己成长了很多。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From the depths of the big Danube River, the huge wrecks of over a dozen German World War II ships have risen once again, ____56____ (expose) by a drought that has starved Europe’s rivers and led to some of the lowest water levels of the past century. The wrecks had been on the river’s bottom for nearly eight decades and emerge only when the water level is extremely low. An ____57____ (extraordinary) hot and dry summer spreading across Europe has dropped water levels suddenly, creating a danger for local river transport and fishing on the Danube. More broadly, the hot weather has caused alarm across the continent as heat waves have increased at a faster rate, ____58____ scientists pointing to global warming and other factors as playing major roles. The extreme temperatures have led to lower harvests and restricted Europe’s ability ____59____ (create) its own energy supply. Britain ____60____ (ban) the use of outdoor hoses since England experienced its driest July. In Germany, environmentalists are concerned that dried-up lakes and rivers in the center of the country threaten the ____61____ (survive) of fish and other wildlife. The drought has also brought sustained interest in relics ____62____ (date) back thousands of years that sometimes surface as water levels drop in rivers across Europe. The foundations of ____63____ 2,000-year-old bridge in Rome emerged in the Tiber this summer. In Spain, the Dolmen of Guadalupe, often compared to Stonehenge, rose from the waters west of Madrid. Earlier, a village in Spain, ____64____ had been abandoned and flooded when artificial reservoirs were built in the 1960s, became ____65____ (visibility) after years under water. 【答案】56. exposed 57. extraordinarily 58. with 59. to create 60. has banned 61. survival 62. dating 63. a 64. which 65. visible 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了欧洲干旱导致多瑙河水位下降，二战德国船只残骸露出水面，同时引发人们对气候变化和文物保护的关注。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从宽阔的多瑙河深处，十几艘德国二战时期的巨型沉船再次浮出水面，这是由一场干旱造成的，这场干旱使欧洲的河流干涸，导致水位降至上个世纪以来的最低水平。此处为非谓语动词，expose“暴露”与逻辑主语the huge wrecks之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作状语。故填exposed。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：一场异常炎热干燥的夏季席卷欧洲，导致水位突然下降，给当地多瑙河上的航运和渔业带来了危险。修饰形容词hot and dry，应用副词extraordinarily“极其，格外”，作状语。故填extraordinarily。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：更广泛地说，随着热浪以更快的速度增加，高温天气在整个欧洲大陆引起了恐慌，科学家指出全球变暖和其他因素是主要原因。空处表示“随着”，应用介词with。故填with。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：极端温度导致收成下降，限制了欧洲创造自身能源供应的能力。修饰名词ability，应用动词create“创造”的不定式，作后置定语。故填to create。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自从英国经历了最干旱的七月以来，英国已经禁止使用户外水管。ban“禁止”。根据时间状语since England experienced its driest July可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语Britain是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has banned。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：在德国，环保人士担心，该国中部干涸的湖泊和河流威胁到鱼类和其他野生动物的生存。作动词threaten的宾语，应用名词survival“生存”。故填survival。 62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：干旱还引发了人们对欧洲各地河流因水位下降而有时露出的数千年历史的文物的持续兴趣。分析句子可知，空处作非谓语动词，date back“追溯到”无被动形式，应用现在分词形式作定语。故填dating。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今年夏天，罗马一座有2000年历史的桥梁的桥墩出现在台伯河中。此处泛指“一座有2000年历史的桥梁”，应用不定冠词，且2,000-year-old是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：早些时候，西班牙的一个村庄在20世纪60年代人工水库建成后被遗弃并被淹没，在水下多年后变得可见。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a village，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。作表语，应用形容词visible“可见的”。故填visible。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华，为缓解同学们高考备考压力，丰富课余生活，你班计划组织一次“秋日读书分享会”活动。请你以班长的身份写一则书面通知。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动信息(时间、地点、主题等)； 3.活动要求。 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.格式规范，内容完整，语言得体。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Class 1, Senior 3 【答案】例文 Notice Aiming to alleviate our pressure of making preparations for the National College Entrance Examination and make our after-class life more colorful and meaningful, our class will launch a campaign named “Autumn Reading Sharing Session”. This activity will be scheduled at 3:00 p.m. on November 10th in our school auditorium. With the theme “Reading Enlightens minds, Sharing Spreads Wisdom” centered on, each attendee is required to bring one enlightening book you like to share, introducing its contents and your insights for 3 minutes from reading it. Please be well prepared to partake in the intellectual feast with utmost sincerity and passion and enjoy the charm of reading together. Looking forward to your punctual arrival. Class 1, Senior 3 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以班长身份写一则关于组织“秋日读书分享会”活动的书面通知，涵盖活动目的、信息及要求。 【详解】1.词汇积累 缓解：alleviate → ease 压力：pressure → stress 有意义的：meaningful → significant 参与：partake in → participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aiming to alleviate our pressure of making preparations for the National College Entrance Examination and make our after-class life more colorful and meaningful, our class will launch a campaign named “Autumn Reading Sharing Session”. 拓展句：Aiming to alleviate our pressure of making preparations for the National College Entrance Examination and make our after-class life more colorful and meaningful, our class will launch a campaign, whose name is “Autumn Reading Sharing Session”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With the theme “Reading Enlightens minds, Sharing Spreads Wisdom” centered on, each attendee is required to bring one enlightening book you like to share, introducing its contents and your insights for 3 minutes from reading it.（运用了省略引导词that/which的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Please be well prepared to partake in the intellectual feast with utmost sincerity and passion and enjoy the charm of reading together.（运用了祈使句肯定形式） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 December 25 was unusually quiet except for the nurses complaining about holiday shifts (轮值). I was a triage (分类) nurse that day and had just been out to the waiting room to clean up. Since there were no patients waiting to be seen at the time, I came back to the nurses’ station for hot drinks. Just then an admitting clerk came back and told me I had five patients waiting to be evaluated. I complained, “Five, how did I get five; I was just out there and no one was there.” “Well, there are five signed in. “So I went straight out and called the first name. Five bodies showed up at my triage desk, a pale woman and four small children in somewhat rumpled clothing. “Are you all sick?” I asked suspiciously. “Yes,” she said weakly, and lowered her head. “Okay,” I replied, unconvinced, “who’s first?” One by one they sat down, and I asked the usual basic questions. When it came to descriptions of their presenting problems, things got a little vague. Two of the children had headaches, but the headaches weren’t accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough, but seemed to work to produce it. Something was wrong with the picture. Our hospital policy, however, was not to turn away any patient, so I admitted them in and explained the wait because ambulances had brought in several more critical patients. The mother responded, “Take your time; it’s warm here.” She turned and guided her children into the waiting room. An instinct sent me to the chart — no address: the family, a mother with her four children aged 4-10, was homeless. They came for warmth, not medicine. 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Back to the nurses’ station, I mentioned the family in the waiting room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then it was my turn to join the “party” in the waiting room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文① Back to the nurses’ station, I mentioned the family in the waiting room. Complaints turned to compassion. The team went into action, much as we do when there’s a medical emergency. But this one was a Christmas emergency. Hot drinks, fruits, candy, and teddy-bear buttons were laid on the table of the waiting room, which was turned into a banquet within minutes, candles flickering beside the plastic Christmas tree. The mother’s eyes filled with tears; the children stared, stunned by the sudden magic. We took turns accompanying them, singing and laughing. Then it was my turn to join the “party” in the waiting room. I knelt beside the four-year-old girl clutching a stuffed nurse-bear. “I want to be like you,” she whispered. I told her to keep her dream. We colored reindeer, shared chocolate, and laughed when cocoa spilled. When the shelter van finally arrived, the little girl hugged my neck. “Thanks for being our angel,” she breathed. The door closed on waving hands and one last “Merry Christmas” I walked back to the triage desk, heart glowing brighter than the hospital lights — reminded that sometimes the best medicine is simply human kindness. 例文② Back to the nurses’ station, I mentioned the family in the waiting room. The grumbling stopped instantly. Christmas shifts turned into Christmas mission. Someone grabbed the free cafeteria vouchers; another robbed the gift-closet for teddy bears and crayons. We filled a laundry basket with oranges, sandwiches, and cocoa packets, then wrapped it all in leftover gold ribbon. Within minutes the waiting-room table was a miniature banquet, candles flickering beside the plastic Christmas tree. Warm cider steamed as carols played from a phone. The mother’s eyes filled with tears; the children stared, stunned by the sudden magic. Then it was my turn to join the “party” in the waiting room. The four-year-old girl hugged me and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.” The “party” lasted most of the shift before we located a shelter for them. The departure time was due. They left unseen by doctors but fully treated. That day, as seriously as we met physical needs of the patients that came to us, our team worked to meet the needs, and exceed the expectations, of a family who sought warmth on Christmas Day. None of us will forget that Christmas shift when the waiting room was turned into a glowing party. 【解析】 【导语】本文以圣诞夜值班分诊护士的经历为线索，讲述了护士发现五位实际是因无家可归、为寻求温暖而来医院，而非真的生病，医院政策不允许拒绝患者，护士知晓真相后心生触动的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“回到护士站，我提起了候诊室里的那家人。”可知，第一段可描写护士们的抱怨转为同情，像应对医疗紧急情况般行动起来，为这家人准备热饮、水果、糖果和玩具，候诊室很快变成“盛宴现场”，母亲感动落泪，孩子们对这份意外惊喜感到震惊，护士们还轮流陪伴他们唱歌欢笑。 ②由第二段首句内容“接着轮到我去候诊室参加这场“派对”了。”可知，第二段可描写作者跪在抱着护士玩偶的四岁女孩身边，女孩表示想成为像作者一样的人；大家一起给驯鹿涂色、分享巧克力，因可可洒出而欢笑；收容所车辆到达时，女孩拥抱作者称其为“天使”，作者目送他们离开，内心比医院的灯光更温暖，领悟到善意是最珍贵的“药物”。 2. 续写线索：提及母子情况——护士们转抱怨为行动——布置候诊室、提供物资——轮流陪伴互动——作者参与派对与女孩交流——收容所接走母子——作者感悟善意意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①行动：go into action /take action /act ②陪伴：accompany /stay with /keep sb. company ③拥抱：hug /embrace/give sb. a hug 情绪类 ①感动：eyes filled with tears /teary-eyed/eyes welling up with tears ②惊喜：stunned /amazed/surprised 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hot drinks, fruits, candy, and teddy-bear buttons were laid on the table of the waiting room, which was turned into a banquet within minutes, candles flickering beside the plastic Christmas tree.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句以及独立主格结构） [高分句型2] When the shelter van finally arrived, the little girl hugged my neck.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2025年秋季高三英语科听力部分。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答该部分时，请将听力答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在。你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hi, could you lend me the camera. David? Hi, Alice, i'd like to, but IT belongs to jane. Well, in that case, i'll borrow one from mary. Look, there's a coffee machine over there. Can you see which coins that uses? Okay. have you got your credit card with you? I needed for the machine. IT doesn't take coins or notes. Mister lee, i'll be going back to switzerland soon. I'm being transferred to our main office. What a surprise. I thought you were going to swedish h office. All of us at sentences go will miss you. Look at this leaflet from the new leasure center. I quite fancy skin or learning how to sail a boat. So you think that riding a bike would be boring. Well, it's not very exciting. is that I know, but maybe it's time I did something i've never done before, even if IT is boring. I can't believe that all your rooms are occupied. Don't you know about the wine festival? And of course, the countryside is really pretty in the fall, so a lot of tourists come for site seeing. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Okay, that's flight ten seventy from salt lake city to new york Kennedy airport transferring to flight ninety from Kennedy to help thinking. And what are the departure and arrival times for each of those flights? IT leaves south lake city at ten AM, arriving in new york 3m then transferring to flight ninety at five thirty PM and arriving in health thinky at AM the next day。All right. Okay, that's flight ten seventy from south lake city to new york Kennedy airport transferring to flight ninety from Kennedy to hell thinky. And what are the departure and arrival times for each of . those flights? IT leaves salt lake city n arriving in new york at four thirty PM, then transfering to flight ninety five thirty P. M, and arriving in health thinking at AM. The next day. All right. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What did you do during the earthquake? James stayed in bed. What do you mean? Didn't you try to get outside? No, i've got a terrible flu, so I just stayed in bed. So what happened? Well, I must have slept through the earthquake, although nobody believes me. They said that was noisy. Then I woke up at four in the morning, still feeling terrible with the flu. Eyes running, nose running. You know how you feel when you got the flu? What did you do during the earthquake? James stayed in bed. What do you mean? Didn't you try to get outside? No, i've got a terrible flu, so I just stayed in bed. So what happened? Well. I must have slept through the earthquake, although nobody believes me. They said that was noisy. Then I woke up at foreign morning, still feeling terrible with the flu, eyes running, nose running. You know how you feel when you ve got the flu? 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, i'd like to rent these romance movies. Okay, well, do you have your membership card? No, I don't. Uh, do I need one to rent videos here? Yes, but it's free. It's just a card. We used to help us keep track of video rental, so please fill out . this membership form. Okay, and how much our movie rentals? Anyway. well, new releases are three dollars fifty, and all other movies are two dollars, and you can rent up to six movies at a time. Oh, well, i'll take these tonight. Your total comes to seven dollars fifty. And when do I need to return them? They have to be returned on thursday by ten o'clock, and there is an overdue equal to the rental fee of the movie. So be sure to return them on time. Okay, hi, i'd like to rent these romance movies. Okay, well, do you have your membership card? No, I don't a, do I need one to rent videos here? Yes, but it's free. It's just a card. We used to help us keep track of video rental, so please fill out this membership form. Okay, and how much our movie rentals anyway? Well, new releases are three dollars fifty, and all other movies are two dollars, and you can rent up to six movies at a time. Oh, well, i'll take these tonight. Your total comes to seven dollars fifty. And when do I need to return them? They have to be returned on thursday by ten o'clock, and there is an overdue e equal to the rental fee of the movie, so be sure to return them on time. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Wait, wait, where you going? Mom said I could take the car to school this morning and hold on here. I prepared a few rules regarding the use of the motor vehicles in this house. rules. Rule number one, no driving with friends for the first six months. What teenagers . often like the judgment to drive responsibly, especially when several teenagers are involved. Rule number two, you always must wear your seat belt and obey the rules of the road. Uh, I wasn't born me yesterday. okay. Rule number three. you can drive long distances at night because you might get sleepy and drive off the road. But driving to the movie theory is fine. but the movie theater is right across the street from our house. And rule number four, you should never use a cell phone while driving. That could cause an accident. I know, I know. Okay, you can drive . to school, but drive carefully. And don't forget to Philip, the car with gas before you come home. Wait, wait. Were you going? Mom said I could take the car to school this morning. And hold on here. I . prepared a few rules regarding the use of the motoring vehicles in this house. Rules. rule number one, no driving with friends for the first six months. What teenagers . often . liked the judgment to drive responsibly, especially when several teenagers are involved. Real number two, you always must wear your seat belt and obey the rules of the road. duh. I wasn't born yesterday. okay. Real number three. you can drive long distances at night because you might get sleepy and drive off the road. But driving to the movie theater is fine. but the movie theater is right across the street from our house. And rule number four, you should never use a cell phone while driving that could cause an accident. I know, I know. Okay, you can drive . to school, but drive carefully. And don't forget to Philip, the car with gas before you come home. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。OK, everyone, now i'm glad to tell you something about hotel alpha. Hotel alpha situated close to the motorway and within two kilometers of newton city center, the hotel has two hundred twenty car parking spaces as well as fifteen lock up crashes. Overnight charges are available on request. There is a twenty four our reception service, which means you can check in whenever you want. Facts and photocopying services are available on request at reception, we offer both single and double rooms. All rooms have a phone in mini bar, and guests are welcome to watch T, V in the launch. Room service is available by dalling nine one. If you wish to order a newspaper, please inform reception the night before. Each room has an alarm clock that you can order a wake up call from reception for a small extra charge practice deserved from six thirty to ten help yourself to as much as you like. From our breakfast buffet, a light breakfast can be served in your room, but this must be ordered before. Hotel alpha has the following sports facilities, indoor swimming pool, multi gen table tennis and snooper rooms. Guests who wish to use these facilities, which are free of charge, are asked to make arrangements through reception. Guests are not allowed to bring pets into the hotel, but for a small fee, we can arrange for animals to be looked after nearby. Please let us know in advance if you wish to bring an animal with you. OK, everyone. Now i'm glad to tell you something about hotel alpha. Hotel alpha situated close to the motorway and within two kilometers of newton city center, the hotel has two hundred twenty car parking spaces as well as fifteen lock up gases. Overnight charges are available on request. There is a twenty four our reception service, which means you can check in whenever you want. Facts and photocopying services are available on request at reception, we offer both single and double rooms. All rooms have a phone and mini bar, and guests are welcome to watch T, V in the launch. Room service is available by daily nine one. If you wish to order a newspaper, please inform reception the night. Each room has an alarm clock, but you can order a wake up call from reception for a small extra charge. Braces deserved from six thirty to ten. Help yourself to as much as you like from our breakfast pugh, a light breakfast can be served in your room, but this must be ordered before. Hotel alpha has the following sports facilities in the swimming pool, multijet, table tennis and sneaker rooms. Guess who wish to use these facilities, which are free of charge, are asked to make arrangements through reception. Guests are not allowed to bring pets into the hotel, but for a small fee, we can arrange for animals to be looked after nearby. Please let us know in advance if you wish to bring an animal with you. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年秋季高三年级期中考试 英语试卷 考试时间： 2025年11月4日上午8: 00—10: 00 试卷满分： 150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose camera is it? A. David’s. B. Alice’s. C. Jane’s. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers pay for the coffee probably? A. In coins. B. In notes. C. By credit card. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the main office? A. In Switzerland. B. In Sweden. C. In America. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to try? A. Sailing a boat. B. Skiing. C. Riding a bike. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At a countryside hotel. B. At a wine factory. C. On a farm. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the man going? A. To Salt Lake City. B. To New York. C. To Helsinki. 7. How many hours will it take the man to reach his destination? A. 18 hours. B. 22 hours. C. 23 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was the man doing during the earthquake? A. Shouting. B. Running. C. Sleeping. 9. How was the man when the earthquake took place? A. He was ill. B. He was helpless. C. He was frightened. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman ask the man to do at first? A. Show his membership card. B. Apply for membership. C. Choose the movies he likes. 11. How many movies does the man rent? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 12. How much should the man pay if the movies are overdue? A. $3.50. B. $7.50. C. $10. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Daughter and father. 14. Why does the woman say “I wasn’t born yesterday”? A. She is uninterested in rule number 3. B. She has already known rule number 2. C. She disagrees with the man about rule number 1. 15 What can we infer from the conversation? A. The car is in bad condition now. B. The woman has already got the driver’s license. C. The woman’s house is far from the movie theater. 16. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many cars can the hotel hold? A. 220. B. 235. C. 244. 18. What do we know about the rooms? A. All rooms have alarm clocks. B. Snooker rooms need extra fees. C. Single rooms don’t have mini-bars. 19. What is free of charge? A. Wake-up calls. B. Lock-up garages. C. Playing table tennis. 20. What is forbidden? A. Swimming in the pool. B. Taking dogs into the hotel. C. Having breakfast in the room. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A The University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) research internship program provides the opportunity for graduate students or 3rd/4th year undergraduate students to participate in research projects to gain valuable experience on a variety of cutting-edge research at USTC. Program Benefits ●Enhance research capability in state-of-the-art labs under the guidance of professors at USTC. ●Have a competitive edge in application for Master’s, Ph.D. and post-doctoral programs at USTC by developing relationships with faculty and students. ●Apply for free Chinese language and culture class to learn basic Chinese language and explore unique Hui culture. Application Qualification 1. Good command of English. 2. Non-Chinese citizens with a foreign passport. 3. Currently enrolled full-time students in undergraduate Year 3/4, Master’s, or doctoral programs. Cost ●Tuition: 2,100 RMB (≈304 USD) per month (undergraduate student or master student). 2,600 RMB (≈377 USD) per month (PhD student). ●Student dormitory: 500-1,000 RMB (≈73-146 USD) per month depending on room type and size. ●Insurance: 160 RMB (≈23 USD) per month. Scholarship USTC offers limited scholarships to outstanding students. All applicants will be evaluated. USTC Fellowship Level A 1. free tuition 2.comprehensive medical insurance 3. free university dormitory 4. grant:2,500 RMB (≈392 USD)/ month (Bachelor) 3000RMB (≈470 USD)/ month (Master) 3,500RMB (≈550 USD)/ month (PhD) Level B 1. free tuition 2. comprehensive medical insurance Level C free tuition 21. Who is qualified for this research internship program? A. Chinese Year 2 undergraduates with fluent English. B. Chinese post-doctoral researchers with good grades. C. Part-time foreign PhD students with proficient English. D. Full-time English Master’s students with a foreign passport. 22. How much does a Fellowship Level B student pay at least? A. 23 USD/month. B. 73 USD/month. C. 146 USD/month. D. 304 USD/month. 23. Where is the article probably taken from? A. An official notice page. B. A college travel brochure. C. Chinese language textbook. D. An online job-hunting website. B After immigrating to the United States from the West Indies in 1901, 19-year-old Bob Douglas found a job as a doorman in New York City. One day, a co-worker took him to visit an upstairs basketball court, and he was stunned by the athletic skills on display. Inspired by that moment, Douglas was determined to create a basketball team — the New York Renaissance — which was the first Black-owned, all-Black professional basketball team at that time. Needing a practice spot for his team, Douglas sought casino (赌场) owner William Roach’s permission to use the dance floor before late-night dancing, offering to cover team costs and bear all financial risk. Besides, the team had to travel the country playing any opponent that would agree to schedule them to go through two financial failures. They repeatedly encountered discrimination and racial violence, such as fistfights with white players and fans. The players were often banned from hotels and restaurants on the road. A basketball historian, Dick Engleberg said. “A lot of times they stayed in jails because that was the safest place they could stay.” No matter the obstacle, the Rens just kept winning. In 1925, the Rens shocked the world by defeating the Original Celtics, the most dominant all-white team of their day. During the 1932-33 season, the Renaissance won 88 straight games, a professional basketball record that remains unbroken. The Rens began to decline as its players got older and the tens of thousands of miles of traveling took its toll, but in time, they were recognized for the important role they played in advancing black athletes in basketball. Douglas, who had owned and coached the Rens for their entire 25-year run, has been today known as the “Father of Black Professional Basketball,” which ensures that although the Rens isn’t a household name, their legacy will never be forgotten. 24 What motivates Douglas to establish the team? A. The financial support he received. B. The impressive athletic skills he saw. C. His concern with the jobs for Black people. D His desire to become a famous basketball coach. 25. What can we know from Engleberg’s words? A. The team chose jails to save money. B. Jails can provide basketball training facilities. C. The players were arrested for fighting with fans. D. The team could only find accommodation in jails. 26. What does the underlined phrase mean in the last paragraph? A. Gained more fans. B. Caused great losses. C. Discouraged the players. D. Boosted team performance. 27. What can best describe Douglas? A. Careful and humble. B. Strict and disciplined. C. Tolerant and dynamic. D. Determined and responsible. C The arm bones of women who lived 7,000 years ago show a surprising level of strength — even higher than today’s professional athletes. That’s according to a first-ever study comparing prehistoric bones to those of living people. The finding suggests a revision of history — the everyday lives of prehistoric women were filled with hard labor, rather than just sitting at home doing lighter tasks while the men struggled and fought for life. Before the study, there are no clear records describing how our ancient ancestors lived. “It can be easy to forget that bone is a living tissue, one that responds to the difficulties we put our bodies through,” said lead author Alison Macintosh. “Physical force and muscle activity both put pressure on the bone. The bone reacts by changing in shape, thickness and other aspects over time.” “Previous studies only compared female bones to contemporary male bones,” the researchers said, “And that’s a problem, because the response of male bones to stress and change is much bigger than that of women. For instance, as humans moved from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle constantly on the move to a more settled agrarian (农耕的)one, changes can be observed in the structure of the shinbone (胫骨), and these changes were much more evident in men.” However, a comparison of the bones of prehistoric women to the bones of living female athletes can help us work out a more accurate picture of what those prehistoric women were doing. “By analyzing the bones of living people and comparing them to the ancient bones, we can start to explain the kinds of labor our ancestors were reforming,” Macintosh said. What they found was that women’s leg strength hasn’t changed a great deal, but their arms used to be very powerful. Prehistoric women, the researchers found, had arm strength 11-16 percent stronger than those of modern rowers, and 30 percent stronger than those of non-athletes. 28. What can we know about prehistoric women? A. They did tough tasks as men. B. They were stronger than men. C. They had lighter bones than men. D. They spent most time staying at home. 29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly talking about concerning the study? A. Its methods. B. Its procedures. C. Its potential impact. D. Its theoretical foundation. 30. What problem did previous studies on prehistoric bones have? A. Insufficient sample comparison. B. Mistakes in sample analysis. C. Too much emphasis on shinbones. D. Improper methods of sampling. 31. Why are modern rowers mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To show their marvellous arm strength. B. To stress labor intensity of prehistorical women. C. To compare their strength with prehistorical women’s. D. To illustrate their advantages over non-athletes in strength. D Bathing in the sun has been considered a health hazard for at least four decades. It mainly comes from ultraviolet (UV) light, which the Sun emits alongside visible radiation. The risks UV poses are real, but a new research suggests it may be time to consider the benefits. According to a study published recently in Health and Place, increased UV exposure appears to make people significantly less likely to die of cardiovascular (心血管) disease as well as cancer. To conduct their analysis, the researchers from the University of Edinburgh used data from over 360,000 people in the UK Biobank, a database. They identified two groups more likely to have high UV exposure: those who claimed to use sunbeds or sunlamps; and those living in sunnier locations. To check that their assumptions about the subjects’ UV exposure were correct, the scientists also looked at vitamin D levels in a subset of blood samples. As vitamin D is synthesised in the skin in the presence of certain forms of UV radiation, it is a reliable indicator of solar exposure. Their analysis showed that sunbed-users were 23% less likely to die of cardiovascular disease, and 14% less likely to die of cancer, than non-users. Similar trends held depending on where people lived. Sunbed-users, in other words, lived an average of 48 days longer than non-users over the 15 years during which they were studied. The exact mechanism whereby UV light might lengthen lives is unknown. The authors believe part of the explanation may lie in vitamin D’s competence in boosting the immune system and improving bone health. They also point to nitric oxide (NO，一氧化氮), a powerful blood-vessel widener capable of reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. A prior research published in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology showed that NO is released in skin cells that have moderate exposure to some UV radiation, and sunlight helps move it into the circulatory systems. But for now, experts agree the study is not a licence to stop wearing sun cream. 32. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By defining a concept. C. By providing a long-held opinion. D. By making comparison. 33. What is employed to measure UV exposure? A. The locations of living. B. The length of sunbathing. C. The frequency of sunbathing. D. The level of vitamin D in blood. 34. Which mechanism is a possible way UV exposure lengthens life? A. Reducing bone density. B. Moving the circulatory system. C. Restricting the immune system. D. Releasing NO to widen blood vessels. 35. Which of the following is the best title for this article? A. Sunbathing: Risking Our Skin. B. UV Exposure: Benefits or Not? C. Sun Cream: A cure for UV Exposure. D. Vitamin D: A Way to Lengthen Lifespan? 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After years of development, protest and regulatory red tape, the first genetically modified (转基因的), non-browning apples under the brand Arctic Apple, will soon go on sale in the United States. ____36____ The limited sale is an early test run for the controversial apple, which has been genetically modified to rid the browning that occurs when an apple is bitten, sliced or left out in the open air. Both supporters and critics of genetic engineering say that the apple could be a turning point in the nation’s debate with extreme opinions over genetically modified organisms (GMOs). ____37____ Yet, the Arctic Apple would be one of the first GMOs commercially marketed to consumers as more convenient. ____38____ They also say it will potentially open the market to pink pineapples, antioxidant-enriched (抗氧化) tomatoes, and other food currently in development. “I think consumers are very ready for apples that don’t go brown,” said the founder of the company that makes the Arctic Apple, “____39____” GMO critics, however, say they hope consumers will continue to doubt the produce. They express that despite a growing agreement in scientific circles that GMOs run little risks, environmental and consumer groups have successfully launched campaigns against GMOs over the past 30 years. ____40____ A. They see this as less about GM and more about convenience. B. GMOs have in the past been defended as a way to protect crops. C. Most Americans already consume a large number of GMOs every day. D. This technology could theoretically be applied later to other tree fruits. E. The fruit, sold sliced and marketed, could hit lots of mid-western grocery stores. F. GMO supporters predict the apple could open a whole new trade in GM produce. G. They have successfully limited the research on GMO crops like soybeans and corn. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zak Williams’s fun-filled family life at home with his wife, Olivia, and their energetic son is something he always dreamed of. However, several years ago, he didn’t think it could be ____41____. After his father — Robin Williams — died of cancer in 2014, Zak ____42____ a deep depression. For Zak, who had battled ____43____ and depression since early childhood, ____44____ his father’s final year was especially painful. Robin Williams, the famous comedian, ____45____ suffering throughout his life. Two years after Robin died, Zak was in a dark place of his own. “I was deeply unhappy and feeling extremely ____46____ and broken,” he says. “I was finding my life unmanageable. I was using alcohol to self-medicate, and it was not ____47____. I was unable to sleep and to relate to people.” Through recovery group meetings and the support of his family and friends, things began to ____48____. “I worried that I would be rejected, but it turned out that my recovery has ____49____ strengthened my relationships with most of the people in my life,” he says. The experience also gave Zak a greater sense of ____50____. He began working with nonprofit organizations and launched his own company, PYM (Prepare Your Mind), which ____51____ mental health support. He’s also ____52____ for the family he has now. He met Olivia early in his ____53____ four years ago. “I was going through a challenging time, and she was supportive and there when I needed someone,” he says. Fatherhood has also given him a fresh ____54____. “I love waking up with my son, making him breakfast and then having the opportunity to show him things for the first time,” he says. Zak ____55____ that he’s grown a lot in the years since his father’s death and that he’s hopeful for the future. “Despite experiencing traumatic events, I can recover. And I am now on a path of curing and being the person I always wanted to be,” he says. 41. A. practical B. possible C. memorable D. reasonable 42. A. fell into B. suffered for C. came across D. set aside 43. A. cancer B. liberation C. discrimination D. anxiety 44. A. remembering B. witnessing C. awaiting D. reviewing 45. A. endured B. shared C. feared D. defeated 46. A. refreshed B. condemned C. isolated D. separated 47. A. helpful B. hazy C. essential D. useless 48. A. take up B. break down C. turn around D. throw away 49. A. actually B. normally C. randomly D. barely 50. A. conservation B. purpose C. pride D. tolerance 51. A. indicates B. reduces C. tests D. promotes 52. A. eager B. responsible C. qualified D. grateful 53. A. recovery B. proposal C. convenience D. adventure 54. A. memory B. attitude C. experience D. restriction 55. A. assures B. acknowledges C. anticipates D. declares 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From the depths of the big Danube River, the huge wrecks of over a dozen German World War II ships have risen once again, ____56____ (expose) by a drought that has starved Europe’s rivers and led to some of the lowest water levels of the past century. The wrecks had been on the river’s bottom for nearly eight decades and emerge only when the water level is extremely low. An ____57____ (extraordinary) hot and dry summer spreading across Europe has dropped water levels suddenly, creating a danger for local river transport and fishing on the Danube. More broadly, the hot weather has caused alarm across the continent as heat waves have increased at a faster rate, ____58____ scientists pointing to global warming and other factors as playing major roles. The extreme temperatures have led to lower harvests and restricted Europe’s ability ____59____ (create) its own energy supply. Britain ____60____ (ban) the use of outdoor hoses since England experienced its driest July. In Germany, environmentalists are concerned that dried-up lakes and rivers in the center of the country threaten the ____61____ (survive) of fish and other wildlife. The drought has also brought sustained interest in relics ____62____ (date) back thousands of years that sometimes surface as water levels drop in rivers across Europe. The foundations of ____63____ 2,000-year-old bridge in Rome emerged in the Tiber this summer. In Spain, the Dolmen of Guadalupe, often compared to Stonehenge, rose from the waters west of Madrid. Earlier, a village in Spain, ____64____ had been abandoned and flooded when artificial reservoirs were built in the 1960s, became ____65____ (visibility) after years under water. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华，为缓解同学们高考备考压力，丰富课余生活，你班计划组织一次“秋日读书分享会”活动。请你以班长的身份写一则书面通知。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动信息(时间、地点、主题等)； 3.活动要求。 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.格式规范，内容完整，语言得体。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Class 1, Senior 3 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 December 25 was unusually quiet except for the nurses complaining about holiday shifts (轮值). I was a triage (分类) nurse that day and had just been out to the waiting room to clean up. Since there were no patients waiting to be seen at the time I came back to the nurses’ station for hot drinks. Just then an admitting clerk came back and told me I had five patients waiting to be evaluated. I complained, “Five, how did I get five; I was just out there and no one was there.” “Well, there are five signed in. “So I went straight out and called the first name. Five bodies showed up at my triage desk, a pale woman and four small children in somewhat rumpled clothing. “Are you all sick?” I asked suspiciously. “Yes,” she said weakly, and lowered her head. “Okay,” I replied, unconvinced, “who’s first?” One by one they sat down, and I asked the usual basic questions. When it came to descriptions of their presenting problems, things got a little vague. Two of the children had headaches, but the headaches weren’t accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough, but seemed to work to produce it. Something was wrong with the picture. Our hospital policy, however, was not to turn away any patient, so I admitted them in and explained the wait because ambulances had brought in several more critical patients. The mother responded, “Take your time; it’s warm here.” She turned and guided her children into the waiting room. An instinct sent me to the chart — no address: the family, a mother with her four children aged 4-10, was homeless. They came for warmth, not medicine. 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Back to the nurses’ station, I mentioned the family in the waiting room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then it was my turn to join the “party” in the waiting room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $