Unit 6 Poems and stories 词汇拓展短语（二） 清单- 2024-2025学年高中英语重大版必修第三册

该高中英语知识清单为重大版必修3 Unit 6“Poems and stories”的词汇拓展短语（二），系统梳理单元主题相关短语，涵盖场所类（prison, dormitory）、意象类（broken-winged bird/butterfly）、动词短语（hold fast to beliefs, reunite with family）等，构建从具体场景到抽象表达的词汇网络，为文本理解和主题表达提供学习支架。 知识链路按主题语义场（如“prison”“dormitory”系列）和功能分类（描述、动作、情感）展开，每个短语配中英对照情境例句。通过语境化例句提升语言运用能力，分类梳理培养思维品质，生活化场景助力学习迁移，有效支持单元诗歌与故事的深度解读及主题写作。

重大版 必修3 Unit 6 Poems and stories.词汇拓展短语（二） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 go to prison 入狱 Anyone who breaks the law seriously may go to prison, which warns us to respect rules.（任何严重违法的人都可能入狱，这警示我们要遵守规则。） 2 prison guard 狱警 The prison guard patrolled the area day and night to ensure no prisoners escaped.（狱警日夜在区域内巡逻，确保没有囚犯逃跑。） 3 escape from prison 越狱 The movie tells a story of a man who tried to escape from prison to meet his sick daughter.（这部电影讲述了一个男人为见生病的女儿试图越狱的故事。） 4 school dormitory 学校宿舍 Most boarding students live in the school dormitory and learn to take care of themselves.（大多数寄宿生住在学校宿舍，学会照顾自己。） 5 live in a dormitory 住在宿舍 She was nervous to live in a dormitory at first, but soon made friends with her roommates.（起初她对住宿舍很紧张，但很快就和室友成了朋友。） 6 dormitory room 宿舍房间 Their dormitory room is small but tidy, with three beds and a shared desk by the window.（她们的宿舍房间虽小但整洁，有三张床和一张靠窗的共用书桌。） 7 broken-winged bird 折翼的鸟 She found a broken-winged bird under the tree and gently put it in a box to nurse it.（她在树下发现一只折翼的鸟，轻轻把它放进盒子里照料。） 8 broken-winged butterfly 折翼的蝴蝶 The little boy cried when he saw a broken-winged butterfly that couldn’t fly anymore.（小男孩看到一只不能飞的折翼蝴蝶，哭了起来。） 9 help a broken-winged animal 帮助折翼的动物 The animal rescue team taught us how to help a broken-winged animal without hurting it.（动物救援队教我们如何在不伤害折翼动物的情况下帮助它们。） 10 hold fast to beliefs 坚守信念 Even when others disagreed, she held fast to her beliefs about protecting the environment.（即使别人反对，她仍坚守自己保护环境的信念。） 11 hold fast to hope 紧紧抓住希望 During the difficult time, the villagers held fast to hope that the flood would end soon.（困难时期，村民们紧紧抓住希望，期盼洪水早日结束。） 12 hold fast to dreams 坚守梦想 No matter how many setbacks he faced, he never gave up and held fast to his dream of becoming a scientist.（无论遇到多少挫折，他都不放弃，坚守当科学家的梦想。） 13 turn a barren field into farmland 把不毛之地变成农田 With years of hard work, the farmers turned a barren field into farmland that grows rice and vegetables.（经过多年努力，农民们把一片不毛之地变成了能种稻子和蔬菜的农田。） 14 walk through a barren field 穿过不毛之地 They had to walk through a barren field to reach the small village, with no water or plants around.（他们不得不穿过一片不毛之地才能到达那个小村庄，周围没有水也没有植物。） 15 a barren field in desert 沙漠中的不毛之地 A barren field in the desert looks endless, with only sand and rocks under the hot sun.（沙漠中的不毛之地一眼望不到边，烈日下只有沙子和石头。） 16 much more beautiful 漂亮得多 The sunset by the lake is much more beautiful than the one in the city, with colors painting the sky.（湖边的日落比城市里的漂亮得多，色彩染红了天空。） 17 much more difficult 难得多 This math problem is much more difficult than the ones we did yesterday—we need to ask the teacher for help.（这道数学题比我们昨天做的难得多，我们得找老师帮忙。） 18 much more time 多得多的时间 Finishing this project will take much more time than we expected, so we need to start early.（完成这个项目需要比我们预期多得多的时间，所以得早点开始。） 19 take the subway 乘地铁 To avoid morning traffic jams, she usually takes the subway to school instead of taking a bus.（为避开早高峰拥堵，她通常乘地铁上学，而不是坐公交。） 20 subway station 地铁站 He met his old classmate at the subway station when he was on his way to work.（他上班途中在地铁站遇到了老同学。） 21 subway line 地铁线路 The new subway line connects the city center with the suburbs, making travel easier.（新地铁线路连接市中心和郊区，让出行更方便。） 22 bury the dead 埋葬死者 After the earthquake, the rescue team worked day and night to bury the dead and comfort the survivors.（地震后，救援队日夜工作，埋葬死者并安慰幸存者。） 23 bury treasure 埋藏宝藏 In the story, the pirate buried his treasure under a big tree and marked the spot with a stone.（故事里，海盗把宝藏埋在一棵大树下，用石头做了标记。） 24 bury in work 埋头工作 She buried herself in work to forget the sad news, staying in the office until midnight.（她埋头工作以忘记伤心事，在办公室待到半夜。） 25 modern agriculture 现代农业 Modern agriculture uses advanced technology like drones to spray pesticides, saving time and effort.（现代农业使用无人机喷药等先进技术，省时又省力。） 26 develop agriculture 发展农业 The government has made policies to develop agriculture in rural areas, helping farmers increase income.（政府制定政策发展农村农业，帮助农民增收。） 27 agricultural products 农产品 The supermarket sells fresh agricultural products like tomatoes and cucumbers directly from local farms.（这家超市售卖从当地农场直供的新鲜农产品，如番茄和黄瓜。） 28 generous person 慷慨的人 Her neighbor is a generous person who often shares his home-grown fruits with everyone in the community.（她的邻居是个慷慨的人，经常把自家种的水果分享给社区里的人。） 29 generous gift 丰厚的礼物 On her birthday, her parents gave her a generous gift—a trip to her favorite city.（生日那天，父母给了她一份丰厚的礼物——去她最喜欢的城市旅行。） 30 be generous to others 对他人大方 We should be generous to others when they are in need, like lending a hand or sharing resources.（别人需要帮助时，我们应该对他们大方，比如伸出援手或分享资源。） 31 economic loss 经济损失 The heavy rain caused great economic loss to the local fishermen, as their boats and nets were destroyed.（大雨给当地渔民造成了巨大经济损失，他们的船和渔网都被毁了。） 32 loss of life 生命损失 The typhoon led to the loss of life and left many people homeless.（台风造成了生命损失，让很多人无家可归。） 33 weight loss 体重减轻 She achieved weight loss by exercising regularly and eating a healthy diet, losing 5 kilograms in a month.（她通过规律运动和健康饮食实现了体重减轻，一个月瘦了5公斤。） 34 request help 请求帮助 When she got lost in the forest, she used her phone to call the police and request help.（在森林里迷路后，她用手机报警请求帮助。） 35 request to do sth 要求做某事 The student requested to join the school’s science club, saying he was interested in experiments.（这个学生要求加入学校科学俱乐部，说自己对实验感兴趣。） 36 satisfy a request 满足要求 The hotel tried its best to satisfy every guest’s request, like providing extra pillows or late checkout.（酒店尽力满足每位客人的要求，比如提供额外枕头或延迟退房。） 37 reunite with family 与家人重聚 After working abroad for three years, he finally reunited with his family at the airport, tears in his eyes.（在国外工作三年后，他终于在机场与家人重聚，眼里含着泪。） 38 reunite after years 多年后重聚 They were childhood friends who reunited after 20 years, sharing stories of their lives.（他们是童年好友，20年后重聚，分享各自的生活故事。） 39 happy reunion 愉快的重聚 The whole family had a happy reunion during the Spring Festival, eating dumplings and watching TV together.（春节期间全家愉快重聚，一起吃饺子、看电视。） 40 Greek myth 希腊神话 We learned about a Greek myth about Prometheus, who stole fire from the gods to help humans.（我们学习了一个关于普罗米修斯的希腊神话，他从神灵那里偷火帮助人类。） 41 create a myth 创造神话 Ancient people created myths to explain natural phenomena like thunder and lightning.（古人创造神话来解释雷、电等自然现象。） 42 myth about gods 关于神的神话 The book collects many myths about gods from different cultures, showing people’s ancient beliefs.（这本书收集了不同文化中关于神的神话，展现了古人的信仰。） 43 Greek goddess 希腊女神 Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom, is often depicted with an owl, a symbol of wisdom.（希腊智慧女神雅典娜常被描绘成身边跟着一只猫头鹰——智慧的象征。） 44 moon goddess 月亮女神 In Chinese legend, Chang’e is the moon goddess who lives in the Moon Palace with her rabbit.（中国传说中，嫦娥是住在月宫的月亮女神，身边有一只玉兔。） 45 goddess of love 爱神 Venus, the Roman goddess of love, is known for her beauty and ability to bring people together.（罗马爱神维纳斯以美丽和促成姻缘的能力而闻名。） 46 ancient gods 古代神灵 Ancient people worshipped ancient gods, praying for good harvests and safe lives.（古人崇拜古代神灵，祈求丰收和平安。） 47 sun god 太阳神 In ancient Egypt, the sun god Ra was considered the most powerful god, ruling over day and night.（古埃及人认为太阳神拉是最强大的神，掌管昼夜。） 48 worship a god 崇拜神 The villagers built a temple to worship the god they believed had protected their village.（村民们建了一座寺庙，崇拜他们认为保护了村庄的神。） 49 message messenger 送信人 The king sent a message messenger to deliver an important order to the general on the battlefield.（国王派了一名送信人，给战场上的将军送去重要命令。） 50 divine messenger 神使 In the myth, the divine messenger brought a gift from the gods to the brave hero.（神话中，神使给勇敢的英雄带来了神灵的礼物。） 51 send a messenger 派信使 When there was no phone, people had to send a messenger to pass news between cities.（没有电话的年代，人们只能派信使在城市间传递消息。） 52 fresh pomegranate 新鲜石榴 Her grandma grows fresh pomegranates in the backyard, and we pick them together every autumn.（奶奶在后院种新鲜石榴，每年秋天我们一起采摘。） 53 pomegranate juice 石榴汁 She made homemade pomegranate juice by squeezing fresh pomegranates, which tasted sweet and sour.（她用新鲜石榴榨了自制石榴汁，酸甜可口。） 54 grow pomegranates 种石榴 It takes patience to grow pomegranates, as they need enough sunlight and water to bear fruit.（种石榴需要耐心，因为它们需要充足的阳光和水分才能结果。） 55 plenty of time 大量时间 We have plenty of time to finish the homework if we start now instead of playing games.（如果现在开始而不是玩游戏，我们有大量时间完成作业。） 56 plenty of food 许多食物 The charity provided plenty of food for the homeless, including bread, milk and canned fruits.（慈善机构为无家可归者提供了许多食物，包括面包、牛奶和水果罐头。） 57 plenty of books 大量书籍 The school library has plenty of books on history, science and literature for students to borrow.（学校图书馆有大量历史、科学和文学类书籍，供学生借阅。） 58 grow up happily 快乐成长 Her parents created a warm home for her to grow up happily, supporting her hobbies and dreams.（父母为她打造了温暖的家，让她快乐成长，支持她的爱好和梦想。） 59 grow up to be a doctor 长大成为医生 Since she was little, she has wanted to grow up to be a doctor who can cure sick people.（从小她就想长大成为一名能治病救人的医生。） 60 grow up in the city 在城市长大 He grew up in the city and was surprised by the quiet life and fresh air when he visited the countryside.（他在城市长大，去农村时对那里的宁静生活和新鲜空气感到惊讶。） 61 catch the eye of the teacher 引起老师的注意 Her careful homework and active answers caught the eye of the teacher, who praised her in class.（她认真的作业和积极的回答引起了老师的注意，老师在课堂上表扬了她。） 62 catch the eye of customers 引起顾客的注意 The bright red sign of the shop caught the eye of customers, making them stop to look.（商店鲜艳的红色招牌引起了顾客的注意，让他们停下脚步查看。） 63 bright color catches the eye 鲜艳的颜色引人注目 The flowers in the garden have bright colors that catch the eye, attracting bees and butterflies.（花园里的花颜色鲜艳，引人注目，吸引了蜜蜂和蝴蝶。） 64 fall in love at first sight of her 对她一见钟情 When he first saw her at the party, he fell in love at first sight of her smile and kind eyes.（在派对上第一次见到她时，他就对她的微笑和温柔的眼睛一见钟情。） 65 fall in love at first sight of the place 对这个地方一见钟情 When she arrived at the small town by the sea, she fell in love at first sight of its blue sky and white houses.（到达海边小镇时，她就对那里的蓝天和白房子一见钟情。） 66 they fell in love at first sight 他们一见钟情 They met at a bookstore and fell in love at first sight, talking for hours like old friends.（他们在书店相遇并一见钟情，像老朋友一样聊了好几个小时。） 67 no longer young 不再年轻 My parents are no longer young, but they still work hard to support our family.（父母不再年轻，但仍努力工作支撑家庭。） 68 no longer live here 不再住在这里 They no longer live here—they moved to a bigger house in the suburbs last year.（他们不再住在这里了，去年搬到了郊区的大房子里。） 69 no longer work 不再工作 His grandfather no longer works after retiring at the age of 60, spending time gardening.（爷爷60岁退休后就不再工作了，把时间花在园艺上。） 70 care for the elderly 照料老人 Every weekend, volunteers go to the nursing home to care for the elderly, helping them wash hair and chat.（每周周末，志愿者去养老院照料老人，帮他们洗头、聊天。） 71 care for children 关心孩子 Teachers not only teach knowledge but also care for children’s mental health and daily life.（老师不仅传授知识，还关心孩子的心理健康和日常生活。） 72 care for pets 照顾宠物 She learned to care for pets by feeding her cat on time and taking it to the vet regularly.（通过按时喂猫、定期带它去看兽医，她学会了照顾宠物。） 73 from that time on, he worked hard 从那时起，他努力工作 He failed the exam once, and from that time on, he worked hard every day to improve his grades.（他有一次考试不及格，从那时起，他每天努力学习提高成绩。） 74 from that time on, we became friends 从那时起，我们成了朋友 We helped each other solve a difficult problem during the exam, and from that time on, we became good friends.（考试时我们互相帮助解决了一道难题，从那时起，我们成了好朋友。） 75 from that time on, life changed 从那时起，生活改变了 She met a kind mentor who guided her, and from that time on, her life changed for the better.（她遇到了一位善良的导师指导她，从那时起，她的生活变得更好了。） 76 safety guideline 安全指导方针 All students must read the safety guideline before doing chemistry experiments in the lab.（所有学生在实验室做化学实验前，必须阅读安全指导方针。） 77 follow guidelines 遵循指导方针 The workers follow the guidelines strictly to ensure the safety of the construction site.（工人们严格遵循指导方针，确保建筑工地的安全。） 78 teaching guidelines 教学指导方针 The school has new teaching guidelines that focus on developing students’ practical skills.（学校有新的教学指导方针，重点培养学生的实践能力。） 79 catch a cold 感冒 She caught a cold after walking in the rain without an umbrella, so she stayed home to rest.（她没带伞在雨中行走后感冒了，只好待在家里休息。） 80 catch a fever 发烧 The little boy caught a fever at night, and his mom took him to the hospital immediately.（小男孩晚上发烧了，妈妈立刻带他去了医院。） 81 catch a disease 染病 People need to wash hands frequently to avoid catching a disease, especially during flu season.（人们需要勤洗手以防染病，尤其是在流感季节。） 82 strong will 坚强的意志 With a strong will, she overcame her fear of public speaking and won the speech competition.（凭借坚强的意志，她克服了对公开演讲的恐惧，赢得了演讲比赛。） 83 will to succeed 成功的决心 His strong will to succeed made him practice the piano for four hours every day.（他对成功的强烈决心，让他每天练四个小时钢琴。） 84 with great will 凭着强烈的意愿 With great will, he finished the marathon even though his legs were sore.（凭着强烈的意愿，即使腿很疼，他还是跑完了马拉松。） 85 walk in the woods 在树林里散步 Every Sunday morning, he likes to walk in the woods near his home, listening to birds sing.（每周日早上，他喜欢在自家附近的树林里散步，听鸟儿唱歌。） 86 deep woods 深林 They didn’t dare to go into the deep woods alone, as it was easy to get lost there.（他们不敢独自走进深林，因为在那里很容易迷路。） 87 animals in the woods 树林里的动物 We saw many animals in the woods during our hike, like squirrels, rabbits and birds.（徒步旅行时，我们在树林里看到了很多动物，比如松鼠、兔子和鸟。） 88 literary masterpiece 文学杰作 To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is a famous literary masterpiece that explores justice and equality.（哈珀·李的《杀死一只知更鸟》是著名的文学杰作，探讨了正义与平等的主题。） 89 artistic masterpiece 艺术杰作 The painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci is considered an artistic masterpiece loved by people worldwide.（达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》被视为艺术杰作，深受全球人民喜爱。） 90 create a masterpiece 创作杰作 The writer spent five years to create his masterpiece, which became a bestseller soon after publication.（这位作家花了五年时间创作他的杰作，出版后很快成了畅销书。） 91 medical case 医疗病例 The doctor discussed the difficult medical case with his colleagues to find the best treatment.（医生和同事讨论这个疑难医疗病例，以找到最佳治疗方案。） 92 criminal case 刑事案件 The police spent three months investigating the criminal case and finally caught the thief.（警方花了三个月调查这起刑事案件，最终抓住了小偷。） 93 difficult case 疑难病例 This is a difficult case that even experienced doctors need to study carefully.（这是一个疑难病例，即使有经验的医生也需要仔细研究。） 94 get pneumonia 得肺炎 The old man got pneumonia because of the cold weather, and he had to stay in hospital for a week.（老人因天冷得肺炎，不得不在医院住了一周。） 95 treat pneumonia 治疗肺炎 The doctor prescribed antibiotics to treat his pneumonia, telling him to rest and drink more water.（医生开了抗生素治疗他的肺炎，嘱咐他多休息、多喝水。） 96 severe pneumonia 严重肺炎 The child was sent to the intensive care unit because of severe pneumonia, requiring close monitoring.（这个孩子因严重肺炎被送进重症监护室，需要密切监护。） 97 faint from hunger 饿晕 The homeless boy fainted from hunger on the street, and a kind baker gave him bread and milk.（这个无家可归的男孩在街上饿晕了，一位善良的面包师给了他面包和牛奶。） 98 faint on the street 在街上晕倒 An old lady fainted on the street, and passers-by quickly called an ambulance to help her.（一位老奶奶在街上晕倒了，路人立刻叫了救护车帮助她。） 99 wake up after fainting 晕倒后醒来 She woke up after fainting and found herself in the school clinic, with the nurse taking care of her.（她晕倒后醒来，发现自己在学校医务室，护士正在照顾她。） 100 grape vine 葡萄藤 The grape vine in our garden climbs up the fence and produces sweet grapes every summer.（我们花园里的葡萄藤顺着栅栏攀爬，每年夏天结出甜甜的葡萄。） 101 climb a vine 爬藤蔓 The little monkey likes to climb the vine in the zoo, swinging from branch to branch.（小猴子喜欢在动物园里爬藤蔓，从一根枝桠荡到另一根。） 102 vine leaves 藤叶 She used fresh vine leaves to wrap the meat, making a traditional dish her grandma taught her.（她用新鲜藤叶包裹肉，做了一道奶奶教她的传统菜。） 103 have a poor chance of winning 获胜希望渺茫 The team has a poor chance of winning the game because their main player is injured.（这支队伍获胜希望渺茫，因为他们的主力队员受伤了。） 104 have a poor chance of success 成功希望不大 This plan has a poor chance of success if we don’t get enough support from the team.（如果得不到团队足够的支持，这个计划成功希望不大。） 105 have a poor chance of recovery 康复希望很小 The doctor said the patient has a poor chance of recovery, but his family still didn’t give up.（医生说这位病人康复希望很小，但他的家人仍未放弃。） 106 only if you work hard 只要你努力 You can achieve your goals only if you work hard and never give up when facing difficulties.（只要你努力，面对困难不放弃，就能实现目标。） 107 only if we help each other 只有我们互相帮助 We can finish the difficult task on time only if we help each other and share our skills.（只有我们互相帮助、分享技能，才能按时完成这项困难的任务。） 108 only if it rains 只有下雨的时候 We will cancel the outdoor picnic only if it rains; otherwise, we’ll go as planned.（只有下雨的时候我们才会取消户外野餐，否则就按计划进行。） 109 get interested in reading 对阅读感兴趣 She got interested in reading after her mom gave her a storybook with beautiful pictures.（妈妈给了她一本带精美插图的故事书后，她开始对阅读感兴趣。） 110 get interested in science 对科学感兴趣 He got interested in science after visiting the science museum and seeing the interesting experiments.（参观科学博物馆，看到有趣的实验后，他开始对科学感兴趣。） 111 get interested in sports 对运动感兴趣 She got interested in sports after joining the school’s basketball team and making new friends.（加入学校篮球队，交到新朋友后，她开始对运动感兴趣。） 112 look out of the window 往窗外看 She stopped doing homework to look out of the window, watching the children play in the yard.（她停下作业往窗外看，看着孩子们在院子里玩耍。） 113 look out! There’s a car 小心！有车 The teacher shouted “Look out! There’s a car!” when she saw the student running across the road.（看到学生横穿马路，老师大喊“小心！有车！”。） 114 look out at the sea 向外眺望大海 They stood on the balcony to look out at the sea, enjoying the cool wind and the sound of waves.（他们站在阳台向外眺望大海，享受凉爽的海风和海浪声。） 115 look out of the door 往门外看 He heard a knock and looked out of the door, finding his best friend holding a birthday cake.（他听到敲门声，往门外看，发现最好的朋友拿着生日蛋糕。） 116 look out of the plane 往飞机外看 When she looked out of the plane, she saw white clouds floating below, like a soft blanket.（往飞机外看时，她看到白云在下方漂浮，像一张柔软的毯子。） 117 look out of the room 往房间外看 The little girl looked out of the room quietly, waiting for her dad to come home from work.（小女孩悄悄往房间外看，等着爸爸下班回家。） 118 be covered with snow 被雪覆盖 After the heavy snow, the whole mountain was covered with snow, looking like a white fairyland.（大雪过后，整座山被雪覆盖，像一个白色的仙境。） 119 be covered with leaves 被树叶覆盖 In autumn, the ground in the park is covered with yellow leaves, making a beautiful carpet.（秋天，公园里的地面被黄叶覆盖，像一张美丽的地毯。） 120 be covered with water 被水覆盖 The street was covered with water after the heavy rain, and people had to walk through it carefully.（大雨过后，街道被水覆盖，人们不得不小心地蹚水行走。） 121 pull up the rope 拉起绳子 He tried to pull up the rope with all his strength to help his friend climb up the cliff.（他用尽全力拉起绳子，帮助朋友爬上悬崖。） 122 pull up the tree 把树拔起 The storm was so strong that it pulled up some small trees in the park, blocking the road.（暴风雨太大，把公园里的一些小树都拔起来了，挡住了道路。） 123 pull up a chair 拉过一把椅子 She pulled up a chair and sat next to her grandma, listening to her tell old stories.（她拉过一把椅子坐在奶奶旁边，听奶奶讲过去的故事。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $