Unit 6 Social Progress-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 必修第三册·重庆大学版·Unit6 SocialProgress-ReadingFurther 一、重点单词详解 1:agriculture 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.农业；农学；农艺 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：agi-(田地)+clt(耕种)+-re（名词后缀，表示行为或结果) 形容词：agricultural/,aegII'kAltforal/（adj.农业的；农用的) 副词：agriculturally/,egr'kAltfarali/(adv.农业上) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词(agriculture) modern agriculture(现代农业) o1 ganic agriculture(有机农业) develop agriculture(发展农业) 形容词（agricultural) agricultural products(农产品) agricultural land(农田) agricultural technology(农业技术) 四、拓展用法 学科表达：major in agriculture(主修农学) 固定短语：agriculture and industry(工农业) 2:generous 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.慷慨的；大方的；宽宏大量的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：gener-(产生；种类)+-ous（形容词后缀，表示”充满…的) 名词：generosity/.d3ena'rDsoti//(n.慷慨；大方) 副词：generously/d3 enerasli/(adv.慷慨地；宽大地) 三、 用法与常见搭配 形容词(generous） be generous with sth.（在某物上慷慨) be generous to sb.(对某人慷慨) a generous gift/ofer(丰厚的礼物/提议) 名词(generosity） show generosity to sb.(对某人表现出慷慨) the generosity of sb.(某人的慷慨) 四、辨析 generous vs.liberal:二者均有慷慨的”之意，generous侧重情感上的大方，liberal侧重 在金钱或政策上的开明。 3:loss 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.损失；丧失；亏损 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：l1oseu:z(v.失去；丢失) 形容词：lost/lpst/(ad山.失去的；迷路的) 名词：loss(由lose去e加后缀-ss构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词(1oss) a loss of sth.(某物的损失) suffer a loss(遭受损失) make a loss(亏损) at a loss(困惑；不知所措) 动词(1ose) lose one'sway(迷路) lose heart（灰心)》 lose weight(减肥) 形容词(1ost) a lost child(迷路的孩子) lost time(浪费的时间) be lost in thought(陷入沉思) 四、拓展用法 固定短语：loss of life(生命损失) 反义词：gain(n.收益) 4:request 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v.) 核心义：n..请求；要求；恳求 二、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：re-(再；又)+quest(寻求) 形容词：requested/'kwestrd/(adj.被请求的) 名词：requester/m'kwesto(r/(n.请求者) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词(request) make a request for sth.（请求某物) atsb.'s request(应某人的请求) on request(按需提供) 动词(request) request sth.from sb.(向某人请求某物) request to do sth.(请求做某事) request that.(请求…，从句用虚拟语气，即hould+动词原形，should可省略) 四、辨析 request vs.ask:二者均有”请求”之意，request语气更正式，常用于书面语；ask为普通 用词，口语和书面语均常用。 5:reunite 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.重逢；团聚；使重聚 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：re-(再；又)+ite(v联合；团结) 名词：reunion/,i:'ju:i/(n.团聚；重逢) 形容词：reunited/,i:ju:'natd/(adj.重聚的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词（reunite) reunite with sb.（与某人重聚) be reunited with sth.（与某物重逢) reunite a family(使一家人团聚) 名词(reunion) a family reunion(家庭团聚) a class reunion(同学聚会) 四、拓展用法 常见句型：It's a great pleasure to reunite with old friends.（和老朋友重聚非常开心。) 6:messenger 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.送信人；信使；邮递员 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：message(n消息；信息)+-er（名词后缀，表示.…的人) 动词：message/mesId3/(v.发信息) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词(messenger) a messenger boy(信童) send a messenger(派信使) by messenger(由信使) 动词（message) message sb.(给某人发信息) send a message（发信息) 四、拓展用法 现代用法：online messenger（在线信使，如即时通讯软件) 7:pomegranate 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.石榴 二、构词法（补充说明） 该词源自拉丁语pomum granatum,意为”多籽的苹果”，pomm表示”苹果”，granatum 表示”多籽的”。 三、用法与常见搭配 名词（pomegranate) a pomegranate tree(石榴树) pomegranate juice(石榴汁) eat a pomegranate(吃石榴) 四、拓展用法 文化含义：在一些文化中，石榴象征着繁荣和多子多福。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Modern has greatly improved with the development of technology. A)agriculture B)agricultural C)agriculturally D)agricultures 2.The old man is always to the poor,often giving them food and clothes. A)generous B)generosity C)generously D)general 3.The company suffered a heavy_due to the economic crisis last year A)lose B)lost C)1oss D)losing 4.Students are requestedquiet in the library during reading time A)keep B)to keep C)keeping D)kept 5.After 20 years of separation,the family finally_at the airport A)reunited B)reunion C)reuniting D)reunite 6.The king sent a to deliver the important message to the neighboring country. A)message B)messenger C)messengers D)messaging 7.Pomegranate is a fruit that is often associated with in many cultures A)lose B)loss C)prosperity D)generous 8.She was_for words when asked about her sudden success. A)at a loss B)in loss C)on loss D)with loss 9.The teacher praised Tom for his_in sharing books with classmates. A)generous B)generosity C)generously D)generate 10.Online like WeChat have made communication much easier than before. A)messenger B)messengers C)message D)messaging (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.The government has taken measures to promote_(agriculture)development in rural ar- eas 2.Thank you for your (generous)in donating money to the charity. 3.He felt a deep sense of(lose)when his pet dog died. 4.The manager_(request)that all employees attend the meeting tomorrow. 5.We are looking forward to the(reunite)with our relatives during the Spring Festival. 6.She_(message)her friend to confirm the meeting time just now. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.China is an acountry with a long history of farming. 2.It's important to be g to people who help you when you are in trouble 3.The company announced a 1 of$1 million in the first quarter of this year. 4.I have sent a rto the hotel for a double room next weekend. 5.After the war,many families struggled to r with their missing members. 6.The m handed the letter to the president and waited for a reply 7.My grandmother grows a p tree in her garden,and its fruits are very sweet. 8.The farmer's main income comes from aproducts like rice and vegetables 9.His g with time allowed us to finish the project ahead of schedule. 10.If you get lost in the forest,try to send a m for help immediately (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAC B A B CA BB 2.补全句子答案： 1.agricultural 2.generosity 3.loss 4.requested 5.reunion 6.messaged 3.首字母填空答案： 1.agricultural 2.generous 3.loss 4.request 5.reunite 6.messenger 7.pomegranate 8.agri- cultural 9.generosity 10.message 英语词汇复习手册·必修第三册·Unit6 Social Progress-Reading Further