内容正文:
重大版 必修3 Unit 6 Poems and stories.词汇拓展短语(一)
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句(中英对照)
1
classic literature
经典文学
She spends her weekends reading classic literature like Pride and Prejudice to improve her English.(她周末读《傲慢与偏见》这类经典文学,提升英语水平。)
2
modern literature
现代文学
Our English class discussed a piece of modern literature that reflects the life of young people today.(我们英语课讨论了一篇反映当代年轻人生活的现代文学作品。)
3
study literature
学习文学
He decided to study literature in college because he has always loved reading and writing poems.(他决定大学学习文学,因为他一直热爱阅读和写诗。)
4
find a clue
找到线索
While solving the math puzzle, she suddenly found a clue in the example given by the teacher.(解这道数学难题时,她突然从老师给的例子里找到一条线索。)
5
important clue
重要线索
The detective held up an important clue—a torn piece of paper—and asked if anyone had seen it before.(侦探举起一条重要线索——一张撕碎的纸,问是否有人见过。)
6
clue to the problem
问题的线索
The teacher said that paying attention to details would be the clue to the problem we were stuck on.(老师说,关注细节会是解决我们卡壳难题的线索。)
7
determine to do sth
决心做某事
After failing the exam, she determined to study harder every day to catch up with her classmates.(考试失利后,她决心每天更努力学习,追上同学。)
8
determine the result
决定结果
The coach told us that our attitude during practice would determine the result of the upcoming game.(教练告诉我们,训练时的态度会决定即将到来的比赛结果。)
9
be determined by
由……决定
The success of a team project is not only determined by talent but also by teamwork and effort.(团队项目的成功不仅由天赋决定,还由团队合作和努力决定。)
10
rhythmic music
有节奏的音乐
She put on a piece of rhythmic music and started dancing, her body moving with the beat naturally.(她播放了一首有节奏的音乐,开始跳舞,身体自然地跟着节拍动。)
11
rhythmic movement
有节奏的动作
The PE teacher taught us a set of rhythmic movements to help us warm up before running.(体育老师教了我们一套有节奏的动作,帮我们跑步前热身。)
12
rhythmic beat
有节奏的节拍
The drummer tapped a rhythmic beat on the drum, and the other musicians followed it to play their instruments.(鼓手在鼓上敲出有节奏的节拍,其他乐手跟着节拍演奏乐器。)
13
poem rhyme
诗歌韵律
When writing a poem, she pays special attention to poem rhyme to make it sound more beautiful when read aloud.(写诗时,她特别注重诗歌韵律,让朗诵时听起来更优美。)
14
rhyme words
押韵的单词
The teacher asked us to list pairs of rhyme words like “cat” and “hat” for our poetry homework.(老师让我们为诗歌作业列出“cat”和“hat”这类押韵的单词。)
15
rhyme two lines
使两行诗押韵
He spent ten minutes trying to rhyme the last two lines of his poem, finally choosing “light” and “night”.(他花了十分钟试着让诗的最后两行押韵,最终选了“light”和“night”。)
16
scary story
可怕的故事
At the campfire, Tom told a scary story about a ghost in the old house, making everyone hold their breath.(篝火旁,汤姆讲了一个关于老房子里鬼魂的可怕故事,让大家都屏住了呼吸。)
17
scary movie
恐怖电影
She covered her eyes with her hands when watching the scary movie, but still wanted to know what happened next.(看恐怖电影时,她用手捂住眼睛,却还是想知道接下来发生了什么。)
18
scary sound
可怕的声音
Late at night, she heard a scary sound coming from the basement and quickly called her dad for help.(深夜,她听到地下室传来可怕的声音,赶紧叫爸爸帮忙。)
19
vivid imagery
生动的形象描述
The author used vivid imagery in the novel, describing the sunset as “a sea of orange fire in the sky”.(作者在小说中用了生动的形象描述,把日落说成“天空中一片橙色的火海”。)
20
poetic imagery
诗歌中的意象
We analyzed the poetic imagery of “fallen leaves” in the poem, which symbolizes the end of autumn.(我们分析了诗中“落叶”这一诗歌意象,它象征着秋天的结束。)
21
create imagery
创造形象描述
When writing the composition, she tried to create imagery with simple words to let readers “see” the scene.(写作文时,她试着用简单的词语创造形象描述,让读者“看到”场景。)
22
public image
公众形象
The famous singer pays attention to her public image by participating in charity activities and being polite to fans.(这位著名歌手通过参加慈善活动和礼貌对待粉丝,注重自己的公众形象。)
23
mental image
心理形象
When reading the story, she formed a mental image of the main character—a tall girl with bright eyes.(读这个故事时,她在脑海中形成了主角的心理形象——一个眼睛明亮的高个子女孩。)
24
positive image
正面形象
The teacher encouraged us to keep a positive image of ourselves, believing we can do better.(老师鼓励我们对自己保持正面形象,相信自己能做得更好。)
25
music beat
音乐节奏
She nodded her head to the music beat, humming the song softly while walking to school.(上学路上,她跟着音乐节奏点头,轻声哼着歌。)
26
steady beat
稳定的节奏
The metronome kept a steady beat, helping the piano student play the piece at the right speed.(节拍器保持着稳定的节奏,帮钢琴学生按正确速度演奏曲子。)
27
follow the beat
跟着节奏
The dance teacher told the students to relax and follow the beat, instead of worrying about making mistakes.(舞蹈老师让学生放松,跟着节奏跳,别担心出错。)
28
love passionately
热烈地爱
They love each other passionately, supporting each other through every difficult time in life.(他们热烈地爱着对方,在生活的每个困难时刻都互相支持。)
29
speak passionately
激情地演讲
The student spoke passionately about protecting the environment in front of the whole school, winning loud applause.(这个学生在全校面前激情地演讲环境保护,赢得了热烈掌声。)
30
work passionately
热情地工作
The volunteer worked passionately to distribute food to the homeless, even though it was cold outside.(尽管外面很冷,志愿者还是热情地给无家可归的人分发食物。)
31
passion for music
对音乐的热爱
His passion for music led him to practice the guitar for two hours every day, even on weekends.(对音乐的热爱让他每天练两小时吉他,即使在周末也不例外。)
32
full of passion
充满激情
The team members were full of passion when preparing for the school play, staying late to rehearse.(准备校园剧时,团队成员充满激情,熬夜排练。)
33
strong passion
强烈的激情
Her strong passion for painting made her give up watching TV and spend more time creating art.(她对绘画的强烈激情让她放弃看电视,花更多时间创作。)
34
be addicted to books
沉迷书籍
He is addicted to books, often forgetting to eat meals when reading an interesting novel.(他沉迷书籍,读有趣的小说时经常忘了吃饭。)
35
addicted to games
沉迷游戏
His parents worried that he was addicted to games, so they set a time limit for his daily game play.(他父母担心他沉迷游戏,所以给他设定了每天的游戏时长限制。)
36
be addicted to sth
对……上瘾
She warned her brother not to be addicted to social media, as it would waste a lot of study time.(她提醒弟弟不要对社交媒体上瘾,因为这会浪费很多学习时间。)
37
drug addict
吸毒成瘾者
The documentary told the story of a former drug addict who finally got rid of his addiction and started a new life.(这部纪录片讲述了一个前吸毒成瘾者的故事,他最终戒掉毒瘾,开始了新生活。)
38
game addict
游戏成瘾者
With the help of a counselor, the game addict gradually reduced his game time and focused on his studies.(在辅导员的帮助下,这个游戏成瘾者逐渐减少游戏时间,把精力放在学习上。)
39
nicotine addict
尼古丁成瘾者
His grandfather, a nicotine addict for 30 years, decided to quit smoking for the sake of his health.(他爷爷是有30年烟龄的尼古丁成瘾者,为了健康决定戒烟。)
40
drug addiction
毒瘾
The school held a lecture to tell students about the dangers of drug addiction and how to stay away from drugs.(学校举办讲座,告诉学生毒瘾的危害和如何远离毒品。)
41
internet addiction
网瘾
To overcome internet addiction, she asked her parents to take away her phone during study hours.(为了克服网瘾,她让父母在学习时把手机收走。)
42
overcome addiction
克服成瘾
With strong willpower and family support, he managed to overcome his addiction to sugary drinks.(凭借坚强的意志力和家人的支持,他成功克服了对含糖饮料的依赖。)
43
oxygen supply
氧气供应
The climbers carried an oxygen supply with them when ascending the high mountain, in case of low oxygen levels.(登山者攀登高山时随身携带氧气供应设备,以防缺氧。)
44
lack of oxygen
缺氧
After running for 10 minutes, she felt dizzy due to lack of oxygen and had to stop to catch her breath.(跑了10分钟后,她因缺氧感到头晕,不得不停下来喘气。)
45
breathe oxygen
呼吸氧气
The doctor told the patient to breathe oxygen through the mask to relieve his shortness of breath.(医生让病人通过面罩呼吸氧气,缓解呼吸急促的症状。)
46
write a shape poem
写一首形状诗
For her literature homework, she chose to write a shape poem that looked like a butterfly on the paper.(文学作业中,她选择写一首形状诗,在纸上看起来像一只蝴蝶。)
47
read a shape poem
读一首形状诗
The teacher asked Lucy to read the shape poem she created aloud, so the class could appreciate both the words and the shape.(老师让露西大声朗读她创作的形状诗,让全班欣赏文字和形状之美。)
48
create a shape poem
创作一首形状诗
In groups, we worked together to create a shape poem about the sun, drawing its outline first and then writing lines inside.(我们分组合作创作一首关于太阳的形状诗,先画轮廓,再在里面写诗句。)
49
circle-shaped table
圆形桌子
Our family sits around a circle-shaped table for dinner every evening, which makes it easier to talk to each other.(我们家每晚围坐在圆形桌子旁吃饭,这样彼此说话更方便。)
50
circle-shaped cake
圆形蛋糕
Mom baked a circle-shaped cake for my birthday, decorating it with fresh strawberries and chocolate chips.(妈妈为我烤了一个圆形生日蛋糕,用新鲜草莓和巧克力豆装饰。)
51
circle-shaped plate
圆形盘子
She placed the cookies on a circle-shaped plate and put it in the middle of the table for everyone to share.(她把饼干放在圆形盘子里,放在桌子中间让大家分享。)
52
chocolate cookie
巧克力饼干
Her best friend brought her a bag of chocolate cookies as a gift, knowing it was her favorite snack.(她最好的朋友知道她喜欢吃巧克力饼干,就带了一袋作为礼物。)
53
bake cookies
烤饼干
On weekends, she likes to bake cookies with her mom, filling the kitchen with a sweet smell.(周末,她喜欢和妈妈一起烤饼干,厨房里满是甜甜的香味。)
54
eat a cookie
吃一块饼干
When she felt tired from studying, she took a break to eat a cookie, which gave her a little energy to continue.(学习累了的时候,她休息吃一块饼干,这给了她一点继续学习的精力。)
55
write an acrostic
写一首离合诗
The English teacher taught us how to write an acrostic using our own names, with each letter starting a line.(英语老师教我们用自己的名字写离合诗,每个字母开头写一行。)
56
English acrostic
英文离合诗
We read an English acrostic in class that used the word “SPRING” to describe the beauty of the season.(我们在课堂上读了一首英文离合诗,用“SPRING”这个词描述春天的美。)
57
analyze an acrostic
分析一首离合诗
For homework, we needed to analyze an acrostic and explain what each line meant related to the key word.(作业中,我们需要分析一首离合诗,解释每一行与关键词的关联含义。)
58
Japanese haiku
日本俳句
Our literature book included a few Japanese haiku that described simple scenes like cherry blossoms and frogs.(我们的文学书里有几首日本俳句,描述樱花、青蛙这类简单场景。)
59
write a haiku
写一首俳句
The teacher asked us to write a haiku about autumn, following the 5-7-5 syllable rule.(老师让我们写一首关于秋天的俳句,遵循5-7-5的音节规则。)
60
traditional haiku
传统俳句
The poet explained that traditional haiku often includes a “kigo” (seasonal reference) to show the time of year.(诗人解释说,传统俳句通常包含“季语”(季节指代),表明时节。)
61
write a cinquain
写一首五行诗
After learning about different poem forms, she decided to write a cinquain about her pet dog.(了解了不同诗歌形式后,她决定写一首关于宠物狗的五行诗。)
62
English cinquain
英文五行诗
The example of an English cinquain in the textbook used simple words to paint a clear picture of a snowflake.(课本里的英文五行诗例子用简单的词语清晰描绘了雪花的样子。)
63
learn about cinquain
了解五行诗
We spent a class period learning about cinquain, including its structure and how to choose suitable words.(我们用一节课时间了解五行诗,包括它的结构和如何选择合适的词语。)
64
funny limerick
有趣的五行幽默诗
The student shared a funny limerick about a silly cat that liked to chase its own tail, making the class laugh.(这个学生分享了一首关于傻猫追自己尾巴的有趣五行幽默诗,逗得全班大笑。)
65
create a limerick
创作一首五行幽默诗
Working in pairs, we tried to create a limerick with a funny ending, using rhyming words we had learned.(我们两人一组,试着用学过的押韵词创作一首有搞笑结尾的五行幽默诗。)
66
recite a limerick
背诵一首五行幽默诗
He volunteered to recite the limerick he created, using funny voices to make the characters in it more lively.(他主动背诵自己创作的五行幽默诗,用搞笑的声音让里面的角色更生动。)
67
witty answer
机智的回答
When the teacher asked a tricky question, Tom gave a witty answer that surprised everyone and impressed the teacher.(老师问了一个难题,汤姆给出了机智的回答,让所有人惊讶,也给老师留下了深刻印象。)
68
witty person
机智的人
Everyone likes to talk to Mary because she is a witty person who can always make difficult situations lighter with her jokes.(大家都喜欢和玛丽聊天,因为她是个机智的人,总能用笑话让尴尬场景变轻松。)
69
witty remark
风趣的评论
Her witty remark about the messy classroom made everyone laugh, and they quickly started cleaning up.(她对凌乱教室的风趣评论让大家笑了起来,随后大家赶紧开始打扫。)
70
belong to me
属于我
She held up the old book and said, “This book used to belong to my grandma, and now she gave it to me.”(她举起旧书说:“这本书以前属于我奶奶,现在她把它送给我了。”)
71
belong to the group
属于这个群体
The new student soon felt that she belonged to the group, as everyone was kind and included her in activities.(新学生很快觉得自己属于这个群体,因为每个人都很友好,让她参与活动。)
72
belong to history
属于历史
The old castle, which has stood for 500 years, now belongs to history and is visited by many tourists.(这座矗立了500年的古城堡现在属于历史,吸引了很多游客参观。)
73
in fact, he is right
事实上,他是对的
I thought he was wrong at first, but after checking the facts, I realized that in fact, he is right.(一开始我以为他错了,但核实事实后,我意识到事实上他是对的。)
74
in fact, it’s easy
其实,这很简单
Don’t be scared of this math problem—In fact, it’s easy if you break it down into small steps.(别害怕这道数学题——其实,把它拆成小步骤就很简单。)
75
in fact, I know
事实上,我知道
She pretended not to hear the secret, but in fact, I know she listened to every word we said.(她假装没听到这个秘密,但事实上,我知道她说的每句话她都听到了。)
76
be determined by effort
由努力决定
The teacher always tells us that our grades are not determined by luck but by effort and hard work.(老师总告诉我们,成绩不是由运气决定的,而是由努力和勤奋决定的。)
77
be determined by time
由时间决定
The length of the project will be determined by time—we need to finish it before the end of the month.(项目的时长由时间决定——我们需要在月底前完成它。)
78
be determined by situation
由情况决定
Whether we have the picnic or not will be determined by the situation—if it rains, we’ll stay indoors.(我们是否去野餐由情况决定——如果下雨,我们就待在室内。)
79
the same as mine
和我的一样
She showed me her new schoolbag, and it’s the same as mine—same color and same brand.(她给我看她的新书包,和我的一样——同样的颜色和品牌。)
80
the same as before
和以前一样
Even though the school has new decorations, the warm atmosphere in the classroom is the same as before.(尽管学校有了新装饰,但教室里温暖的氛围和以前一样。)
81
the same as yours
和你的相同
His opinion on this matter is the same as yours—we both think we should ask the teacher for advice.(他对这件事的看法和你的相同——我们都认为应该问老师的建议。)
82
stand in my way
阻碍我
I won’t let anything stand in my way of achieving my dream of becoming a doctor.(我不会让任何事情阻碍我实现当医生的梦想。)
83
stand in his way
阻碍他
His parents supported him fully and didn’t let their own worries stand in his way of studying abroad.(他父母全力支持他,没有让自己的担忧阻碍他出国留学。)
84
nothing stands in our way
没有什么能阻碍我们
We have prepared well for the competition, and nothing stands in our way of winning the first prize.(我们为比赛做好了充分准备,没有什么能阻碍我们赢得一等奖。)
85
be rich in nutrients
富含营养
Carrots are rich in nutrients like vitamin A, which is good for our eyesight.(胡萝卜富含维生素A等营养物质,对视力有益。)
86
be rich in history
历史悠久
The small town is rich in history, with many old buildings that date back to the 18th century.(这个小镇历史悠久,有很多可追溯到18世纪的古老建筑。)
87
be rich in culture
文化丰富
This country is rich in culture, with different festivals and traditions celebrated throughout the year.(这个国家文化丰富,一年中会庆祝不同的节日和传统习俗。)
88
mean to help
打算帮忙
I saw you struggling with the heavy box, so I mean to help you carry it to your classroom.(我看到你搬重箱子很吃力,所以我打算帮你搬到教室。)
89
mean to come
打算来
I told my friend I mean to come to her birthday party, but I might be a little late due to homework.(我告诉朋友我打算去她的生日派对,但可能因为作业会迟到一点。)
90
didn’t mean to hurt
无意伤害
I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings by saying that—I just wanted to give you an honest opinion.(我说那句话无意伤害你的感情——我只是想给你一个诚实的看法。)
91
end with a song
以一首歌结束
The school concert ended with a song sung by all the students, filling the hall with beautiful voices.(学校音乐会以全体学生合唱的一首歌结束,优美的歌声充满了礼堂。)
92
end with a smile
以微笑结束
After resolving the misunderstanding, they shook hands and ended their conversation with a smile.(解开误会后,他们握了握手,微笑着结束了对话。)
93
end with a question
以一个问题结束
The teacher ended her lecture with a question to make us think more about the topic we had discussed.(老师以一个问题结束讲座,让我们对讨论过的主题有更多思考。)
94
be in love with her
爱上她
He realized he was in love with her when he always looked forward to seeing her every day.(当他每天都期待见到她时,他意识到自己爱上她了。)
95
be in love with life
热爱生活
Even after facing many difficulties, she remains optimistic and be in love with life.(即使经历了很多困难,她依然乐观,热爱生活。)
96
be in love with music
爱上音乐
She be in love with music ever since she was a little girl, learning to play the piano at the age of five.(她从小就爱上音乐,五岁就开始学弹钢琴。)
97
before long he came
不久他就来了
I waited for my friend at the bus stop, and before long he came, carrying a bag of snacks for me.(我在公交站等朋友,不久他就来了,还带了一袋零食给我。)
98
before long it rained
很快就下雨了
We decided to go for a walk, but before long it rained, so we had to run back home.(我们决定去散步,但很快就下雨了,只好跑回家。)
99
before long we will meet
不久我们会见面
We said goodbye at the airport, knowing that before long we will meet again during the winter holiday.(我们在机场告别,知道不久我们会在寒假再次见面。)
100
be addicted to coffee
对咖啡上瘾
Her dad is addicted to coffee—he drinks three cups every morning to stay awake at work.(她爸爸对咖啡上瘾——每天早上喝三杯,好在工作时保持清醒。)
101
be addicted to reading
沉迷阅读
She is addicted to reading science fiction, often staying up late to finish a fascinating story.(她沉迷阅读科幻小说,经常熬夜看完一个精彩的故事。)
102
be addicted to sports
热衷于运动
He is addicted to sports, playing basketball, football, and swimming in his free time.(他热衷于运动,空闲时间打篮球、踢足球、游泳。)
103
come up with an idea
想出一个主意
During the group discussion, Lily came up with an idea to organize a book drive for the poor children.(小组讨论时,莉莉想出一个主意,为贫困儿童组织图书募捐活动。)
104
come up with a plan
想出一个计划
We need to come up with a plan to finish the project on time, so let’s list all the tasks first.(我们需要想出一个按时完成项目的计划,先把所有任务列出来吧。)
105
come up with a solution
想出一个解决方案
After talking for an hour, we finally came up with a solution to fix the broken computer.(聊了一个小时后,我们终于想出一个修好这台坏电脑的解决方案。)
106
dismiss an employee
解雇员工
The company had to dismiss an employee who often arrived late and didn’t finish his work on time.(这家公司不得不解雇一名经常迟到且不按时完成工作的员工。)
107
dismiss from work
被开除
He was dismissed from work because he lied to his boss about an important business deal.(他因为在一笔重要业务上对老板撒谎,被开除了。)
108
dismiss the idea
摒弃这个想法
At first, we thought about having the party outdoors, but we dismissed the idea when we heard it would rain.(一开始我们想在户外举办派对,但听到会下雨就摒弃了这个想法。)
109
fierce battle
激烈的战斗
The two teams fought a fierce battle in the final game, with the score tied until the last minute.(两队在决赛中展开激烈的战斗,比分一直僵持到最后一分钟。)
110
win a battle
赢得战斗
With their hard work and teamwork, they managed to win the battle against the strong opponent.(凭借努力和团队合作,他们成功赢得了对抗强敌的战斗。)
111
battle against enemies
与敌人作战
In the movie, the soldiers bravely battled against enemies to protect their homeland.(电影中,士兵们勇敢地与敌人作战,保卫祖国。)
112
adapt to life
适应生活
When she moved to the new city, it took her a few months to adapt to the new life there.(搬到新城市后,她花了几个月时间适应那里的新生活。)
113
adapt to change
适应变化
Life is full of changes, and we need to learn to adapt to change instead of being afraid of it.(生活充满变化,我们需要学会适应变化,而不是害怕它。)
114
adapt oneself to
使自己适应
He tried to adapt himself to the fast-paced life in the big city by adjusting his daily schedule.(他通过调整日常安排,努力使自己适应大城市快节奏的生活。)
115
go to the gym
去健身房
He goes to the gym every evening after work to exercise, keeping his body healthy and strong.(他每天下班后去健身房锻炼,保持身体健康强壮。)
116
gym class
体操课
We have gym class twice a week, where we learn different sports like basketball and volleyball.(我们每周有两节体操课,学习篮球、排球等不同运动。)
117
gym equipment
健身器材
The new gym has a lot of modern gym equipment, such as treadmills and weight-lifting machines.(新健身房有很多现代化健身器材,比如跑步机和举重机。)
118
film character
电影角色
Her favorite film character is the brave girl in Frozen, who is always ready to help her family.(她最喜欢的电影角色是《冰雪奇缘》里的勇敢女孩,总是愿意帮助家人。)
119
good character
良好的性格
Having a good character—like being honest and kind—is more important than getting good grades.(拥有诚实、善良这样的良好性格,比取得好成绩更重要。)
120
main character
主要角色
The main character in the novel overcomes many difficulties to achieve his dream of becoming a scientist.(这本小说的主要角色克服了很多困难,实现了当科学家的梦想。)
121
military service
兵役
In some countries, young men have to do military service for a year to serve their country.(在一些国家,年轻男性必须服一年兵役,为国家服务。)
122
military base
军事基地
The soldiers trained hard at the military base, preparing for any possible challenges.(士兵们在军事基地刻苦训练,为可能出现的挑战做准备。)
123
join the military
参军
His brother decided to join the military after graduation, hoping to protect his country and people.(他哥哥毕业后决定参军,希望保卫国家和人民。)
124
historical site
历史遗址
During our trip to Xi’an, we visited many historical sites like the Terracotta Army.(去西安旅行时,我们参观了兵马俑等很多历史遗址。)
125
construction site
建筑工地
We had to walk around the construction site on our way to school, as the road was blocked.(上学路上我们不得不绕开建筑工地,因为道路被封锁了。)
126
tourist site
旅游景点
The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist sites in China, attracting millions of visitors every year.(长城是中国最著名的旅游景点之一,每年吸引数百万游客。)
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