内容正文:
重大版 必修3 Unit 6 Poems and stories.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
literature n. 文学;文学作品
不可数名词
无
1. English literature(英国文学)2. world literature(世界文学)
Literature helps us understand different cultures.(文学帮助我们了解不同的文化。)
2
clue n. 线索;提示
名词复数:clues
无
1. give a clue(给出线索)2. find a clue(找到线索)
The police are still looking for clues to solve the case.(警方仍在寻找破案线索。)
3
determine vt. 决定;确定;vi. 下决心
过去式/过去分词:determined
determination n. 决心;决定
1. determine to do sth.(决心做某事)2. be determined by(由……决定,同16)
She determined to study abroad after graduation.(她决心毕业后出国留学。)
4
rhythmic adj. 有节奏的;有韵律的
比较级:more rhythmic;最高级:most rhythmic
rhythm n. 节奏;韵律
1. rhythmic music(有节奏的音乐)2. rhythmic movement(有节奏的动作)
The dancers moved to the rhythmic beat of the drum.(舞者随着鼓的节奏舞动。)
5
rhyme n. 韵律;押韵词;vt. 使押韵;vi. 押韵
名词复数:rhymes;动词过去式/过去分词:rhymed
无
1. rhyme with(与……押韵)2. end with a rhyme(以押韵结尾)
“Cat” rhymes with “hat” in English.(在英语中,“cat”和“hat”押韵。)
6
scary adj. 可怕的;吓人的
比较级:scarier;最高级:scariest
scare vt. 惊吓;vi. 受惊(同12)
1. scary movie(恐怖片)2. scary story(吓人的故事)
The scary sound in the dark made her cry.(黑暗中吓人的声音让她哭了。)
7
imagery n. 形象的描述;意象
不可数名词
image n. 形象;图像(同8)
1. poetic imagery(诗歌意象)2. vivid imagery(生动的形象描述)
The poem uses rich imagery to describe the sunset.(这首诗用丰富的意象描述日落。)
8
image n. 形象;图像;印象
名词复数:images
imagery n. 形象的描述(同7)
1. public image(公众形象)2. digital image(数字图像)
This photo shows a clear image of the mountain.(这张照片清晰地呈现了山的图像。)
9
beat n. 节奏;节拍;vt. 打败(beat, beaten)
名词复数:beats;动词过去式:beat;过去分词:beaten
无
1. musical beat(音乐节拍)2. keep the beat(保持节奏)
He tapped his foot to the beat of the song.(他跟着歌曲的节拍跺脚。)
10
passionately adv. 激情地;热烈地
无比较级/最高级
1. passion n. 激情(同11)2. passionate adj. 热情的
1. speak passionately(热情地演讲)2. love passionately(热烈地爱)
She spoke passionately about her dream of helping others.(她热情地讲述了帮助他人的梦想。)
11
passion n. 激情;热情;酷爱
不可数/复数passions(表“酷爱”)
1. passionate adj. 热情的2. passionately adv. 激情地(同10)
1. passion for(对……的热情)2. with passion(充满激情地)
He has a strong passion for playing the piano.(他对弹钢琴有强烈的热情。)
12
addicted adj. 上瘾的;入迷的
比较级:more addicted;最高级:most addicted
1. addict n. 瘾君子;vt. 使上瘾(同13)2. addiction n. 瘾(同14)
1. be addicted to(对……上瘾,同22)2. addicted to games(沉迷游戏)
He is addicted to reading books in his free time.(他空闲时沉迷于读书。)
13
addict n. 瘾君子;入迷的人;vt. 使上瘾
名词复数:addicts;动词过去式/过去分词:addicted
1. addicted adj. 上瘾的(同12)2. addiction n. 瘾(同14)
1. drug addict(吸毒成瘾者)2. addict oneself to(沉迷于……)
He became an addict to computer games.(他成了电脑游戏迷。)
14
addiction n. 瘾;嗜好;沉迷
名词复数:addictions
1. addict n. 瘾君子(同13)2. addicted adj. 上瘾的(同12)
1. addiction to(对……的瘾)2. overcome addiction(克服成瘾)
She sought help to overcome her addiction to sugar.(她寻求帮助以克服对糖的依赖。)
15
oxygen n. 氧气;氧
不可数名词
无
1. oxygen supply(氧气供应)2. lack of oxygen(缺氧)
Plants produce oxygen during photosynthesis.(植物在光合作用中产生氧气。)
16
a shape poem 形状诗(诗的格式与内容相关的诗歌)
无词形变化
无
1. write a shape poem(写一首形状诗)2. circle-shaped shape poem(圆形形状诗)
The teacher asked us to write a shape poem about a tree.(老师让我们写一首关于树的形状诗。)
17
circle-shaped adj. 圆形的;环形的
无比较级/最高级
circle n. 圆;vt. 画圆
1. circle-shaped table(圆形桌子)2. circle-shaped cake(圆形蛋糕)
We sat around a circle-shaped table for dinner.(我们围着圆形桌子吃晚饭。)
18
cookie n. 饼干;曲奇饼
名词复数:cookies
无
1. chocolate cookie(巧克力饼干)2. homemade cookie(自制饼干)
My mother baked some delicious cookies for us.(妈妈给我们烤了一些美味的饼干。)
19
acrostic n. 离合诗(首字母可组成单词的诗歌)
名词复数:acrostics
无
1. write an acrostic(写一首离合诗)2. name acrostic(名字离合诗)
She created an acrostic using her friend’s name.(她用朋友的名字创作了一首离合诗。)
20
haiku ['haɪkuː] n. 俳句;日本三行诗
名词复数:haikus
无
1. write a haiku(写一首俳句)2. traditional haiku(传统俳句)
Haiku is a type of Japanese poem with three lines.(俳句是日本的一种三行诗。)
21
cinquain n. 五行诗(由五句组成的诗歌)
名词复数:cinquains
无
1. English cinquain(英语五行诗)2. write a cinquain(写一首五行诗)
The student learned to write a cinquain in literature class.(这个学生在文学课上学写五行诗。)
22
limerick n. 五行幽默诗(押韵的幽默短诗)
名词复数:limericks
无
1. funny limerick(有趣的五行幽默诗)2. read a limerick(读一首五行幽默诗)
He told a funny limerick that made everyone laugh.(他念了一首有趣的五行幽默诗,逗得大家都笑了。)
23
witty adj. 聪明的;机智的;风趣的
比较级:wittier;最高级:wittiest
wit n. 机智;风趣
1. witty remark(风趣的话)2. witty person(机智的人)
She made a witty comment that lightened the mood.(她一句风趣的话缓和了气氛。)
24
belong to 属于;归……所有
无词形变化
无
1. belong to sb.(属于某人)2. belong to a group(属于一个群体)
This old book belongs to my grandfather.(这本旧书是我爷爷的。)
25
in fact 事实上;实际上
无词形变化
无
1. in fact, + 句子(事实上……)2. in fact, I think(其实,我认为)
He looks serious, but in fact he is very kind.(他看起来严肃,其实人很和善。)
26
be determined by 由……决定;取决于
无词形变化
无
1. be determined by weather(由天气决定)2. be determined by effort(取决于努力)
The success of the project is determined by our teamwork.(项目的成功取决于我们的团队合作。)
27
the same as 与……相同;和……一样
无词形变化
无
1. the same as before(和以前一样)2. be the same as(与……相同)
Her new bag is the same as mine.(她的新包和我的一样。)
28
(stand) in one’s way 阻碍;妨碍
无词形变化
无
1. stand in one’s way(阻碍某人)2. not let sth. stand in one’s way(不让某事阻碍自己)
Don’t let fear stand in your way of chasing dreams.(别让恐惧阻碍你追逐梦想。)
29
be rich in 在……方面很充分;富含
无词形变化
无
1. be rich in nutrients(富含营养)2. be rich in history(历史悠久)
This kind of fruit is rich in vitamin C.(这种水果富含维生素C。)
30
mean to do 意图/打算做……;有意做
无词形变化
无
1. mean to help(打算帮忙)2. didn’t mean to hurt(不是有意伤害)
I didn’t mean to interrupt your conversation.(我不是有意打断你们的谈话。)
31
end with 以……结束;以……收尾
无词形变化
无
1. end with a song(以一首歌结束)2. end with a question(以一个问题收尾)
The party ended with a beautiful fireworks show.(派对以一场精彩的烟花表演结束。)
32
be in love with 爱上……;喜爱
无词形变化
无
1. be in love with music(爱上音乐)2. be in love with a place(喜爱一个地方)
She has been in love with painting since she was a child.(她从小就爱上了绘画。)
33
before long 不久;很快
无词形变化
无
1. before long, + 句子(不久……)2. see you before long(不久见)
Before long, we will have a chance to visit the museum.(不久,我们就有机会去参观博物馆了。)
34
be addicted (to sth.) 对……上瘾;沉迷于
无词形变化
无
1. be addicted to coffee(沉迷咖啡)2. be addicted to reading(沉迷阅读)
He is addicted to playing basketball after school.(他放学后沉迷于打篮球。)
35
come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划等)
无词形变化
无
1. come up with an idea(想出一个主意)2. come up with a plan(提出一个计划)
She came up with a good way to solve the problem.(她想出了一个解决问题的好办法。)
36
dismiss vi. 解雇;开除;vt. 驳回;解散
过去式/过去分词:dismissed
dismissal n. 解雇;解散
1. dismiss sb. from work(解雇某人)2. dismiss an idea(驳回一个想法)
The company dismissed him for being late too often.(他因为经常迟到被公司解雇了。)
37
battle n. 战争;战斗;vt./vi. 战斗;斗争
名词复数:battles;动词过去式/过去分词:battled
无
1. win a battle(赢得一场战斗)2. battle against(与……斗争)
Soldiers fought bravely in the battle.(士兵们在战斗中英勇作战。)
38
adapt vt. 适应;改编;vi. 适应
过去式/过去分词:adapted
adaptation n. 适应;改编(本)
1. adapt to(适应……)2. adapt a novel(改编小说)
It took her a long time to adapt to the new school.(她花了很长时间适应新学校。)
39
gym n. 体操;健身房(gymnasium的缩写)
名词复数:gyms
无
1. go to the gym(去健身房)2. gym class(体操课)
He goes to the gym every weekend to exercise.(他每周去健身房锻炼。)
40
character n. 角色;性格;文字
名词复数:characters
无
1. movie character(电影角色)2. good character(良好的性格)
Her favorite character in the book is the brave girl.(她最喜欢书中那个勇敢的女孩角色。)
41
military adj. 军事的;军用的;n. 军队;军人
形容词无比较级;名词单数(集合概念)
无
1. military service(兵役)2. military base(军事基地)
He served in the military for two years.(他服了两年兵役。)
42
site n. 遗址;地点;场所
名词复数:sites
无
1. historical site(历史遗址)2. construction site(建筑工地)
The ancient site attracts many tourists every year.(这个古遗址每年吸引很多游客。)
43
prison n. 监狱;监禁
名词复数:prisons
imprison vt. 监禁;关押
1. go to prison(入狱)2. prison guard(狱警)
He was sent to prison for stealing.(他因偷窃入狱。)
44
dormitory n. (informal dorm) 宿舍;寝室
名词复数:dormitories/dorms
无
1. school dormitory(学校宿舍)2. live in a dormitory(住宿舍)
She shares a dormitory with three other students.(她和另外三个学生同住一间宿舍。)
45
broken-winged adj. 折断翅膀的;翅膀受伤的
无比较级/最高级
break vt. 打破(broke, broken)
1. broken-winged bird(折翅的鸟)2. help a broken-winged animal(帮助折翅的动物)
We found a broken-winged bird and took it to the vet.(我们发现了一只折翅的鸟,把它带去看兽医。)
46
hold fast to 坚守;紧紧抓住;坚持
无词形变化
无
1. hold fast to beliefs(坚守信念)2. hold fast to a rope(紧紧抓住绳子)
She holds fast to her dream of becoming a doctor.(她坚守成为一名医生的梦想。)
47
a barren field 不毛之地;贫瘠的土地
名词复数:barren fields
barren adj. 贫瘠的;荒芜的
1. turn a barren field into farmland(把不毛之地变成农田)2. grow nothing in a barren field(不毛之地种不出东西)
Years of drought turned the farm into a barren field.(多年干旱使这片农田变成了不毛之地。)
48
much more 更加;多得多(修饰比较级)
无词形变化
无
1. much more important(重要得多)2. much more beautiful(漂亮得多)
This book is much more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本有趣得多。)
49
subway n. 地铁;地下通道
名词复数:subways
无
1. take the subway(乘地铁)2. subway station(地铁站)
I usually take the subway to work because it’s fast.(我通常乘地铁上班,因为它很快。)
50
bury vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
过去式/过去分词:buried
burial n. 埋葬;葬礼
1. bury a dog(埋葬一只狗)2. bury oneself in(埋头于……)
They buried the old tree in the backyard.(他们把那棵老树埋在了后院。)
51
agriculture n. 农业;农学
不可数名词
agricultural adj. 农业的
1. modern agriculture(现代农业)2. develop agriculture(发展农业)
Agriculture is very important for a country’s economy.(农业对一个国家的经济很重要。)
52
generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的;宽厚的
比较级:more generous;最高级:most generous
generosity n. 慷慨;大方
1. be generous with(在……上大方)2. generous help(慷慨的帮助)
She is always generous with her time when helping others.(她帮助别人时,在时间上总是很慷慨。)
53
loss n. 损失;减少;失去
名词复数:losses
lose vt. 失去(lost, lost)
1. economic loss(经济损失)2. loss of hope(失去希望)
The company suffered a big loss due to the fire.(这场火灾使公司遭受了巨大损失。)
54
request vt. 要求;请求;n. 请求;需求
动词过去式/过去分词:requested;名词复数:requests
无
1. request sth. from sb.(向某人请求某物)2. make a request(提出请求)
They requested help from the government.(他们向政府请求帮助。)
55
reunite vi. 重聚;团聚;vt. 使重聚
过去式/过去分词:reunited
reunion n. 重聚;团聚
1. reunite with family(与家人重聚)2. reunite after years(多年后重聚)
The family reunited after being apart for ten years.(这家人在分离十年后重聚了。)
56
myth n. 神话;神话故事;虚构的事
名词复数:myths
mythical adj. 神话的;虚构的
1. Greek myth(希腊神话)2. ancient myth(古代神话)
She likes reading stories about Greek myths.(她喜欢读希腊神话故事。)
57
goddess n. 女神;受崇拜的女性
名词复数:goddesses
god n. 神(同58)
1. moon goddess(月亮女神)2. ancient goddess(古代女神)
In Greek mythology, Aphrodite is the goddess of love.(在希腊神话中,阿佛洛狄忒是爱神。)
58
god n. 神;上帝;神像
名词复数:gods
goddess n. 女神(同57)
1. sun god(太阳神)2. Hindu god(印度教神祇)
People in ancient times believed in many gods.(古代人信仰很多神。)
59
messenger n. 送信者;信使;使者
名词复数:messengers
message n. 消息;信息
1. mail messenger(邮递员)2. messenger of peace(和平使者)
The messenger delivered the letter to the king.(信使把信交给了国王。)
60
pomegranate n. 石榴;石榴树
名词复数:pomegranates
无
1. fresh pomegranate(新鲜石榴)2. pomegranate juice(石榴汁)
She bought a pomegranate and shared it with her family.(她买了一个石榴,和家人一起分享。)
61
plenty of 大量;许多(后接可数/不可数名词)
无词形变化
无
1. plenty of time(大量时间)2. plenty of books(许多书)
We have plenty of time to finish the work.(我们有足够的时间完成这项工作。)
62
grow up 成长;长大;成熟
无词形变化
无
1. grow up in a village(在乡村长大)2. grow up to be(长大后成为)
He grew up in a small town and moved to the city later.(他在小镇长大,后来搬到了城市。)
63
catch the eye of 引起……的注意;吸引……的目光
无词形变化
无
1. catch the eye of a teacher(引起老师的注意)2. catch the eye of customers(吸引顾客的目光)
Her beautiful painting caught the eye of the judge.(她漂亮的画作引起了评委的注意。)
64
fall in love at the very first sight of 对……一见钟情
无词形变化
无
1. fall in love at first sight(一见钟情)2. fall in love at first sight of sb.(对某人一见钟情)
They fell in love at the very first sight of each other.(他们对彼此一见钟情。)
65
no longer 不再;已不
无词形变化
无
1. no longer young(不再年轻)2. no longer live here(不再住在这里)
He no longer plays video games because he is busy.(他因为忙,不再玩电子游戏了。)
66
care for 照料;关心;喜欢
无词形变化
无
1. care for the elderly(照料老人)2. care for reading(喜欢阅读)
She stays at home to care for her sick mother.(她待在家里照料生病的妈妈。)
67
from that time on 从那时起;自那时以来
无词形变化
无
1. from that time on, he studied hard(从那时起,他努力学习)
From that time on, she started to learn English every day.(从那时起,她开始每天学习英语。)
68
guideline n. 指导方针;准则;参考
名词复数:guidelines
无
1. safety guideline(安全准则)2. follow guidelines(遵循指导方针)
The company has strict guidelines for employee behavior.(公司对员工行为有严格的准则。)
69
catch vt. 感染上/传染上(疾病);抓住;vi. 接住
过去式/过去分词:caught
无
1. catch a cold(感冒)2. catch a disease(感染疾病)
She caught a fever after playing in the rain.(她在雨中玩耍后发烧了。)
70
will n. 强烈的愿望;决心;意志;aux. 将
名词复数:wills(表“意志”“遗嘱”)
willing adj. 愿意的;乐意的
1. strong will(坚强的意志)2. will to succeed(成功的决心)
He has a strong will to overcome difficulties.(他有克服困难的坚强意志。)
71
woods n. 林地;树林(尤指小森林)
无单数形式
wood n. 木头;木材
1. walk in the woods(在树林里散步)2. deep woods(茂密的树林)
We often go for a walk in the woods on weekends.(我们周末经常去树林里散步。)
72
masterpiece n. 杰作;代表作;精品
名词复数:masterpieces
无
1. artistic masterpiece(艺术杰作)2. literary masterpiece(文学代表作)
This painting is considered a masterpiece of modern art.(这幅画被认为是现代艺术的杰作。)
73
case n. 患者;病例;案件;情况
名词复数:cases
无
1. medical case(医疗病例)2. legal case(法律案件)
The doctor treated a difficult case last week.(医生上周治疗了一个疑难病例。)
74
pneumonia n. 肺炎
不可数名词
无
1. get pneumonia(患肺炎)2. treat pneumonia(治疗肺炎)
He had to stay in hospital because he got pneumonia.(他因为患肺炎,不得不住院。)
75
faint vi. 昏迷;失去知觉;adj. 微弱的;模糊的
动词过去式/过去分词:fainted;形容词比较级:fainter
无
1. faint from hunger(饿晕)2. faint voice(微弱的声音)
She fainted in the street and was taken to hospital.(她在街上晕倒了,被送往医院。)
76
vine n. 葡萄藤;藤本植物
名词复数:vines
无
1. grape vine(葡萄藤)2. climb a vine(爬藤蔓)
Grapes grow on vines in the garden.(花园里的葡萄藤上长着葡萄。)
77
have a very poor chance of doing 做……没多大希望;做……可能性很小
无词形变化
无
1. have a poor chance of winning(获胜希望小)2. have a poor chance of passing(通过可能性小)
He has a very poor chance of winning the competition.(他赢得比赛的希望很小。)
78
only if 只要;只有(引导条件状语从句,主句需倒装)
无词形变化
无
1. only if you work hard(只有你努力)2. only if we try(只要我们尝试)
We will succeed only if we work together.(只有我们共同努力,才能成功。)
79
get interested in 对……感兴趣;开始对……感兴趣
无词形变化
无
1. get interested in science(对科学感兴趣)2. get interested in music(对音乐感兴趣)
She got interested in painting after visiting an art exhibition.(参观艺术展后,她对绘画产生了兴趣。)
80
look out 往外望;小心;留神(单独使用,表警告)
无词形变化
无
1. look out of the window(往窗外望)2. look out!(小心!)
Look out! There’s a car coming.(小心!有车来了。)
81
look out of 往……外望;从……向外看
无词形变化
无
1. look out of the door(往门外望)2. look out of the window(往窗外望)
He looked out of the window and saw a bird.(他往窗外望,看到了一只鸟。)
82
(be) covered with 覆盖;被……覆盖
无词形变化
无
1. be covered with snow(被雪覆盖)2. be covered with leaves(被树叶覆盖)
The ground was covered with white snow in winter.(冬天,地面被白雪覆盖。)
83
pull up 向上拉;拉起;停车
无词形变化
无
1. pull up the rope(拉起绳子)2. pull up the car(停车)
She pulled up the window to keep the cold out.(她把窗户拉起来挡住冷风。)
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