内容正文:
2026年高考英语宾语从句专项练习(解析)
高考真题改编
备选词汇:
that, if, whether, what, who, whom, whose, where, when, why, how, how long, how far, how often
请从上述备选词汇中选择合适的,填入下列句子的空白处(每题仅1个正确答案)。
1. People visiting the Jiushi Art Museum often wonder ______ Go, or weiqi in Chinese, originated.(2025年全国I卷改编)
2. I often tell my foreign friends ______ I live with my Chinese husband and his family.(2025年全国二卷改编)
3. Scientists are studying ______ fuels for transport need to be to meet green travel demands.(2025年全国I卷改编)
4. Kathy Ho often shares with her colleagues ______ many patients become students in the hospital school.(2025年全国二卷改编)
5. In my ninth-grade writing class, I asked my students ______ cowboy they had created for their story.(2025年全国I卷改编)
6. Sonja Detrinidad remembers clearly ______ many orders she shipped out in June 2020.(2025年全国二卷改编)
7. Readers want to know ______ Dutch authors Thalia Verkade and Marco te Brömmelstroet call for in their new book.(2025年全国I卷改编)
8. Evelyn Donohue often tells others ______ she started to exercise seven years ago.(2025年全国二卷改编)
9. We haven’t decided clearly ______ apartment we will move to in town.(2025年全国I卷改编)
10. Customers of the Blue Hill restaurant wondered ______ dishes the renamed wastED served.(2025年全国二卷改编)
11. Local residents still discuss ______ whole neighbourhoods were destroyed years ago.(2025年全国I卷改编)
12. Tourists visiting Hereford want to learn ______ the market town has a history dating back to 1189.(2025年全国二卷改编)
13. Teachers in the school explain to students ______ the program’s goal is.(2025年全国I卷改编)
14. Educators are researching ______ classrooms with no plants affect students’ academic performance.(2025年全国二卷改编)
15. Environmentalists are investigating ______ microplastics have settled in the deep sea.(2025年全国I卷改编)
16. Restaurant managers want to know ______ Silo has experimented with for years.(2025年全国二卷改编)
17. The audience asked the speaker ______ the city she talked about is located.(2025年全国I卷改编)
18. Reporters interviewed Julie Good to find out ______ she believes school can keep sick kids’ dreams alive.(2025年全国二卷改编)
19. We need to confirm ______ we can store our important objects during the house move.(2025年全国I卷改编)
20. Travel guides introduce to visitors ______ the Ludlow Castle is a “must-explore” medieval stronghold.(2025年全国二卷改编)
最新试题
备选词汇
that, if, whether, what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, how, why, how long, how far, how often
请从上述备选词汇中选择合适的,填入下列句子的空白处(每题仅1个正确答案)。
1. Many participants wonder ______ the table for each country consists of (one person or a few people working together).(2026届浙江省杭州市第二中学2025年10月高三年级适应性检测-月考)
2. The canteen staff explained ______ pans will fit neatly into chafing dishes for the international dinner (the pans provided by the canteen).(2026届浙江省杭州市第二中学2025年10月高三年级适应性检测-月考)
3. Readers want to know ______ Fooled by Randomness mainly investigates (luck and decision-making in a world we don't understand).(2026届浙江省杭州市第二中学2025年10月高三年级适应性检测-月考)
4. We are curious about ______ has grasped the significance of chance in their own way (some of the characters in the book).(2026届浙江省杭州市第二中学2025年10月高三年级适应性检测-月考)
5. Teachers often ask us ______ we plan to do with the unfinished projects (such as unread books and unfinished college studies).(广东省金太阳2025届高三9月大联考英语试卷)
6. Parents want to confirm ______ the food bank provides meals for kids during summer break (a proposal led by Gonzalez's group).(广东省金太阳2025届高三9月大联考英语试卷)
7. Farmers need to learn ______ the Quyuan plow has been used (for more than a thousand years).(湖北省等九师联盟2026届高三上学期10月月考英语试题)
8. Tourists ask ______ they can find books on seasonal traditions at the Dragon Boat Festival (at the Art Corner).(湖北省等九师联盟2026届高三上学期10月月考英语试题)
9. Visitors want to know ______ Guangzhou Museum of Art looks like (a blooming hero flower with seven floors of artworks).(湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期十月月考英语试题)
10. Students are eager to know ______ Dr. Marie-Luce Chevalier is (a Belgian/French geologist working in China).(湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期十月月考英语试题)
11. People often discuss ______ the Medito Foundation promotes mindfulness (through a free app).(湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期十月月考英语试题)
12. Historians study ______ China’s Grand Canal stretches (over 1770 kilometers from Hangzhou to Beijing).(江苏省徐州市部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题)
13. We all want to know ______ invented the pound lock for the Grand Canal in the 10th century (Qiao Weiyue, a skilled Chinese engineer).(江苏省徐州市部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题)
14. Football fans wonder ______ the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League is affectionately called (Suchao).(江苏省盐城市五校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题)
15. Readers wonder ______ the fictional Nero fails to avoid (irrationality though he understands randomness).(2026届浙江省杭州市第二中学2025年10月高三年级适应性检测-月考)
16. Participants ask ______ they can pen their festival wishes at the Dragon Boat Festival (at the Art Corner, a quiet space within busy Smith Street).(湖北省等九师联盟2026届高三上学期10月月考英语试题)
17. Art lovers want to know ______ Istanbul Modern has a shiny aluminum surface mirroring (the Bosporus).(湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期十月月考英语试题)
18. We need to confirm ______ we asked about the tiny object in the sky (the man who told us it was a radar blimp).(江苏省徐州市部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题)
19. The teacher told Mary ______ usually handles the class bulletin board (Lily, who was out sick).(江苏省盐城市五校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题)
答案:who
20. Local families want to know ______ sets up daycare centers for them in South Africa (the volunteers).(广东省金太阳2025届高三9月大联考英语试卷)
相关语法知识
一、核心定义:先明确“是什么”
宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的从句,常跟在动词(如say, think, know)、介词(如about, of)或形容词(如sure, glad)后,用来表达“说的内容、想的事情、知道的信息”等。
· 例:I don’t know what he will do tomorrow.(what引导的从句作know的宾语)
· 例:They are arguing about who should be responsible for the broken window.(从句作介词 about 的宾语,说明 “争论” 的话题)
· 例:I’m glad that my parents can attend the school meeting tomorrow.(从句作形容词 glad 的宾语,说明 “高兴” 的原因 / 内容)
二、高考高频考点:分维度突破
1. 连接词选择:高考最易考“区别”
连接词需根据从句语义需求选择,主要分三类,高考常考同类连接词的差异。
· that:从句是陈述句(语义完整,不缺成分),无实际含义,可省略(但有特殊情况,见易错点)。
· 例:She said (that) she would visit her grandma.(从句“她会去看奶奶”语义完整)
· if / whether:从句是一般疑问句(语义表“是否”),两者多数情况可互换,但以下场景只能用whether(高考高频考点):
· 从句后接or not时:I wonder whether he will come or not.(不能用if)
· 从句作介词宾语时:We are talking about whether we should take the exam.(不能用if)
· 特殊疑问词:从句是特殊疑问句(缺主语、宾语、状语等成分),需用what, who, when, where, how等,保留疑问词含义。
· 例:He asked where the nearest bank was(缺地点状语,用where);I don’t know what he needs(缺宾语,用what)。
2. 语序规则:高考“必扣分点”,必须记死
宾语从句无论原本是陈述句还是疑问句,都必须用陈述语序(即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”,不能把助动词/情态动词提前)。
· 错误:Do you know when will the train arrive?(疑问句语序,助动词will提前)
· 正确:Do you know when the train will arrive?(陈述语序,主语the train在前,谓语will arrive在后)
3. 时态呼应:高考“隐藏考点”,易忽略
从句时态需根据主句时态调整,核心规则有2条:
· 主句是现在时/将来时(如know, think, will say):从句时态不受限制,根据实际语境用一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等。
· 例:I think he is reading now.(主句一般现在时,从句现在进行时)
· 主句是过去时(如said, thought, asked):从句需用相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时等),但客观真理/事实除外(仍用一般现在时)。
· 普通情况:He said he had finished his homework.(主句过去时,从句过去完成时)
· 客观真理:The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun.(“地球绕太阳转”是客观真理,从句用一般现在时)
三、高考易错点总结:避开“陷阱”
· that的省略问题:单个宾语从句中that可省,但并列宾语从句中,第二个及以后的that不能省。
· 例:He said (that) he liked English and that he would study hard.(第二个that不能省,高考易考“漏that”的错误)
· 连接词与疑问词的混淆:比如用what还是how,关键看从句是否缺成分——缺宾语用what(what作成分),不缺成分表“方式”用how(how作状语)。
· Can you tell me how I can get to the station?(从句不缺成分,表“方式”,用how);
· Can you tell me what I can do?(从句缺宾语,用what)
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2026年高考英语宾语从句专项练习(解析)
高考真题改编
备选词汇:
that, if, whether, what, who, whom, whose, where, when, why, how, how long, how far, how often
请从上述备选词汇中选择合适的,填入下列句子的空白处(每题仅1个正确答案)。
1. People visiting the Jiushi Art Museum often wonder ______ Go, or weiqi in Chinese, originated.(2025年全国I卷改编)
答案:where
解析:主句动词“wonder”后接宾语从句,从句主干完整(“Go originated”),缺少“地点状语”(“在哪里起源”),需用where引导。
2. I often tell my foreign friends ______ I live with my Chinese husband and his family.(2025年全国二卷改编)
答案:where
解析:主句动词“tell”后接双宾语,宾语从句主干完整(“I live with...”),缺少“地点状语”(“在哪里居住”),需用where引导。
3. Scientists are studying ______ fuels for transport need to be to meet green travel demands.(2025年全国I卷改编)
答案:what
解析:主句动词“studying”后接宾语从句,从句中“be”后缺“表语”(“什么样的燃料”),需用what引导(表“……的事物/样子”)。
4. Kathy Ho often shares with her colleagues ______ many patients become students in the hospital school.(2025年全国二卷改编)
答案:how
解析:主句动词“shares”后接宾语从句,从句主干完整(“many patients become students”),缺少“方式状语”(“如何成为学生”),需用how引导。
5. In my ninth-grade writing class, I asked my students ______ cowboy they had created for their story.(2025年全国I卷改编)
答案:what
解析:主句动词“asked”后接双宾语,宾语从句中“cowboy”前缺“定语”(“什么样的牛仔”),需用what引导(表“……的类型”)。
6. Sonja Detrinidad remembers clearly ______ many orders she shipped out in June 2020.(2025年全国二卷改编)
答案:how
解析:主句动词“remembers”后接宾语从句,从句中“many”前缺“程度状语”(“多少订单”),需用how引导(“how many”表数量)。
7. Readers want to know ______ Dutch authors Thalia Verkade and Marco te Brömmelstroet call for in their new book.(2025年全国I卷改编)
答案:what
解析:主句动词“know”后接宾语从句,从句中“call for”后缺“宾语”(“呼吁的内容”),需用what引导(表“……的事物”)。
8. Evelyn Donohue often tells others ______ she started to exercise seven years ago.(2025年全国二卷改编)
答案:why
解析:主句动词“tells”后接双宾语,宾语从句主干完整(“she started to exercise”),缺少“原因状语”(“为什么开始锻炼”),需用why引导。
9. We haven’t decided clearly ______ apartment we will move to in town.(2025年全国I卷改编)
答案:which
解析:主句动词“decided”后接宾语从句,从句中“apartment”前缺“定语”(“哪一套公寓”),需用which引导(表“特定范围内的哪一个”)。
10. Customers of the Blue Hill restaurant wondered ______ dishes the renamed wastED served.(2025年全国二卷改编)
答案:what
解析:主句动词“wondered”后接宾语从句,从句中“dishes”前缺“定语”(“什么样的菜品”),需用what引导(表“……的种类”)。
11. Local residents still discuss ______ whole neighbourhoods were destroyed years ago.(2025年全国I卷改编)
答案:why
解析:主句动词“discuss”后接宾语从句,从句主干完整(“whole neighbourhoods were destroyed”),缺少“原因状语”(“为什么被摧毁”),需用why引导。
12. Tourists visiting Hereford want to learn ______ the market town has a history dating back to 1189.(2025年全国二卷改编)
答案:why
解析:主句动词“learn”后接宾语从句,从句主干完整(“the market town has a history...”),缺少“原因状语”(“为什么有这样的历史”),需用why引导。
13. Teachers in the school explain to students ______ the program’s goal is.(2025年全国I卷改编)
答案:what
解析:主句动词“explain”后接双宾语,宾语从句中“is”后缺“表语”(“目标是什么”),需用what引导(表“……的事物”)。
14. Educators are researching ______ classrooms with no plants affect students’ academic performance.(2025年全国二卷改编)
答案:how
解析:主句动词“researching”后接宾语从句,从句主干完整(“classrooms...affect students’ performance”),缺少“方式状语”(“如何影响”),需用how引导。
15. Environmentalists are investigating ______ microplastics have settled in the deep sea.(2025年全国I卷改编)
答案:why
解析:主句动词“investigating”后接宾语从句,从句主干完整(“microplastics have settled”),缺少“原因状语”(“为什么沉积在深海”),需用why引导。
16. Restaurant managers want to know ______ Silo has experimented with for years.(2025年全国二卷改编)
答案:what
解析:主句动词“know”后接宾语从句,从句中“experimented with”后缺“宾语”(“实验的内容”),需用what引导(表“……的事物”)。
17. The audience asked the speaker ______ the city she talked about is located.(2025年全国I卷改编)
答案:where
解析:主句动词“asked”后接双宾语,宾语从句中“is located”后缺“地点状语”(“位于哪里”),需用where引导。
18. Reporters interviewed Julie Good to find out ______ she believes school can keep sick kids’ dreams alive.(2025年全国二卷改编)
答案:how
解析:主句短语“find out”后接宾语从句,从句主干完整(“school can keep...dreams alive”),缺少“方式状语”(“如何维系梦想”),需用how引导。
19. We need to confirm ______ we can store our important objects during the house move.(2025年全国I卷改编)
答案:where
解析:主句动词“confirm”后接宾语从句,从句主干完整(“we can store our important objects”),缺少“地点状语”(“在哪里存放”),需用where引导。
20. Travel guides introduce to visitors ______ the Ludlow Castle is a “must-explore” medieval stronghold.(2025年全国二卷改编)
答案:why
解析:主句动词“introduce”后接双宾语,宾语从句主干完整(“the Ludlow Castle is a...stronghold”),缺少“原因状语”(“为什么是必游景点”),需用why引导。
最新试题
备选词汇
that, if, whether, what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, how, why, how long, how far, how often
请从上述备选词汇中选择合适的,填入下列句子的空白处(每题仅1个正确答案)。
1. Many participants wonder ______ the table for each country consists of (one person or a few people working together).(2026届浙江省杭州市第二中学2025年10月高三年级适应性检测-月考)
答案:what
解析:从句作“wonder”的宾语,从句中缺少“consists of”的宾语(表“……由什么构成”),需用连接代词what指代“构成部分”,故填what。
2. The canteen staff explained ______ pans will fit neatly into chafing dishes for the international dinner (the pans provided by the canteen).(2026届浙江省杭州市第二中学2025年10月高三年级适应性检测-月考)
答案:which
解析:从句作“explained”的宾语,从句中缺少“pans”的定语(表“哪一些平底锅”),需用连接代词which指代“特定范围内的事物”,故填which。
3. Readers want to know ______ Fooled by Randomness mainly investigates (luck and decision-making in a world we don't understand).(2026届浙江省杭州市第二中学2025年10月高三年级适应性检测-月考)
答案:what
解析:从句作“know”的宾语,从句中缺少“investigates”的宾语(表“调查的内容”),需用连接代词what指代“事物/内容”,故填what。
4. We are curious about ______ has grasped the significance of chance in their own way (some of the characters in the book).(2026届浙江省杭州市第二中学2025年10月高三年级适应性检测-月考)
答案:who
解析:从句作“about”的宾语,从句中缺少主语(表“谁”),需用连接代词who指代“人”,故填who。
5. Teachers often ask us ______ we plan to do with the unfinished projects (such as unread books and unfinished college studies).(广东省金太阳2025届高三9月大联考英语试卷)
答案:what
解析:从句作“ask”的宾语,从句中缺少“do with”的宾语(表“处理……的事物”),需用连接代词what,故填what。
6. Parents want to confirm ______ the food bank provides meals for kids during summer break (a proposal led by Gonzalez's group).(广东省金太阳2025届高三9月大联考英语试卷)
答案:if/whether
解析:从句作“confirm”的宾语,从句表“是否”(确认某件事的真实性),连接词if/whether均可表“是否”,故填if/whether。
7. Farmers need to learn ______ the Quyuan plow has been used (for more than a thousand years).(湖北省等九师联盟2026届高三上学期10月月考英语试题)
答案:how long
解析:从句作“learn”的宾语,从句中缺少时间状语(表“多久”),需用“how long”引导。
8. Tourists ask ______ they can find books on seasonal traditions at the Dragon Boat Festival (at the Art Corner).(湖北省等九师联盟2026届高三上学期10月月考英语试题)
答案:where
解析:从句作“ask”的宾语,从句中缺少地点状语(表“在哪里”),需用连接副词where,故填where。
9. Visitors want to know ______ Guangzhou Museum of Art looks like (a blooming hero flower with seven floors of artworks).(湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期十月月考英语试题)
答案:what
解析:从句作“know”的宾语,从句中缺少“looks like”的宾语(表“……看起来像什么”),需用连接代词what,故填what。
10. Students are eager to know ______ Dr. Marie-Luce Chevalier is (a Belgian/French geologist working in China).(湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期十月月考英语试题)
答案:what
解析:从句作“know”的宾语,从句中缺少表语(表“职业/身份是什么”),需用连接代词what,故填what。
11. People often discuss ______ the Medito Foundation promotes mindfulness (through a free app).(湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期十月月考英语试题)
答案:how
解析:从句作“discuss”的宾语,从句中缺少方式状语(表“如何”),需用连接副词how,故填how。
12. Historians study ______ China’s Grand Canal stretches (over 1770 kilometers from Hangzhou to Beijing).(江苏省徐州市部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题)
答案:how far
解析:从句作“study”的宾语,从句中缺少距离状语(表“多远”),核心连接词为how far表距离。
13. We all want to know ______ invented the pound lock for the Grand Canal in the 10th century (Qiao Weiyue, a skilled Chinese engineer).(江苏省徐州市部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题)
答案:who
解析:从句作“know”的宾语,从句中缺少主语(表“谁”),需用连接代词who指代“人”,故填who。
14. Football fans wonder ______ the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League is affectionately called (Suchao).(江苏省盐城市五校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题)
答案:what
解析:从句作“wonder”的宾语,从句中缺少“is called”的宾语(表“被称作什么”),需用连接代词what,故填what。
15. Readers wonder ______ the fictional Nero fails to avoid (irrationality though he understands randomness).(2026届浙江省杭州市第二中学2025年10月高三年级适应性检测-月考)
答案:what
解析:从句作“wonder”的宾语,从句中缺少“avoids”的宾语(表“避免的事物”),需用连接代词what,故填what。
16. Participants ask ______ they can pen their festival wishes at the Dragon Boat Festival (at the Art Corner, a quiet space within busy Smith Street).(湖北省等九师联盟2026届高三上学期10月月考英语试题)
答案:where
解析:从句作“ask”的宾语,从句中缺少地点状语(表“在哪里”),需用连接副词where,故填where。
17. Art lovers want to know ______ Istanbul Modern has a shiny aluminum surface mirroring (the Bosporus).(湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期十月月考英语试题)
答案:what
解析:从句作“know”的宾语,从句中缺少“mirroring”的宾语(表“映照的事物”),需用连接代词what,故填what。
18. We need to confirm ______ we asked about the tiny object in the sky (the man who told us it was a radar blimp).(江苏省徐州市部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题)
答案:whom
解析:从句作“confirm”的宾语,从句中缺少“asked about”的宾语(表“询问的人”),且宾语为人,需用连接代词whom,故填whom,whom 在口语和非正式文体中常被 who 替代,但高考中应优先用 whom 作宾语。
19. The teacher told Mary ______ usually handles the class bulletin board (Lily, who was out sick).(江苏省盐城市五校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题)
答案:who
解析:从句作“told”的宾语(双宾语结构:told Mary sth.),从句中缺少主语(表“谁”),需用连接代词who,故填who。
20. Local families want to know ______ sets up daycare centers for them in South Africa (the volunteers).(广东省金太阳2025届高三9月大联考英语试卷)
答案:who
解析:从句作“know”的宾语,从句中缺少主语(表“谁”),需用连接代词who指代“人”,故填who。
相关语法知识
一、核心定义:先明确“是什么”
宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的从句,常跟在动词(如say, think, know)、介词(如about, of)或形容词(如sure, glad)后,用来表达“说的内容、想的事情、知道的信息”等。
· 例:I don’t know what he will do tomorrow.(what引导的从句作know的宾语)
· 例:They are arguing about who should be responsible for the broken window.(从句作介词 about 的宾语,说明 “争论” 的话题)
· 例:I’m glad that my parents can attend the school meeting tomorrow.(从句作形容词 glad 的宾语,说明 “高兴” 的原因 / 内容)
二、高考高频考点:分维度突破
1. 连接词选择:高考最易考“区别”
连接词需根据从句语义需求选择,主要分三类,高考常考同类连接词的差异。
· that:从句是陈述句(语义完整,不缺成分),无实际含义,可省略(但有特殊情况,见易错点)。
· 例:She said (that) she would visit her grandma.(从句“她会去看奶奶”语义完整)
· if / whether:从句是一般疑问句(语义表“是否”),两者多数情况可互换,但以下场景只能用whether(高考高频考点):
· 从句后接or not时:I wonder whether he will come or not.(不能用if)
· 从句作介词宾语时:We are talking about whether we should take the exam.(不能用if)
· 特殊疑问词:从句是特殊疑问句(缺主语、宾语、状语等成分),需用what, who, when, where, how等,保留疑问词含义。
· 例:He asked where the nearest bank was(缺地点状语,用where);I don’t know what he needs(缺宾语,用what)。
2. 语序规则:高考“必扣分点”,必须记死
宾语从句无论原本是陈述句还是疑问句,都必须用陈述语序(即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”,不能把助动词/情态动词提前)。
· 错误:Do you know when will the train arrive?(疑问句语序,助动词will提前)
· 正确:Do you know when the train will arrive?(陈述语序,主语the train在前,谓语will arrive在后)
3. 时态呼应:高考“隐藏考点”,易忽略
从句时态需根据主句时态调整,核心规则有2条:
· 主句是现在时/将来时(如know, think, will say):从句时态不受限制,根据实际语境用一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等。
· 例:I think he is reading now.(主句一般现在时,从句现在进行时)
· 主句是过去时(如said, thought, asked):从句需用相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时等),但客观真理/事实除外(仍用一般现在时)。
· 普通情况:He said he had finished his homework.(主句过去时,从句过去完成时)
· 客观真理:The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun.(“地球绕太阳转”是客观真理,从句用一般现在时)
三、高考易错点总结:避开“陷阱”
· that的省略问题:单个宾语从句中that可省,但并列宾语从句中,第二个及以后的that不能省。
· 例:He said (that) he liked English and that he would study hard.(第二个that不能省,高考易考“漏that”的错误)
· 连接词与疑问词的混淆:比如用what还是how,关键看从句是否缺成分——缺宾语用what(what作成分),不缺成分表“方式”用how(how作状语)。
· Can you tell me how I can get to the station?(从句不缺成分,表“方式”,用how);
· Can you tell me what I can do?(从句缺宾语,用what)
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