高中英语 阅读理解障碍词300个巩固练习题 DAY9 241-270 词汇记忆&习题练习-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

阅读理解障碍词300个巩固与练习 Day9 阅读理解障碍词 巩固练习题241-270 Part1 词汇回顾 序号 单词 音标 释义 241 skeptical /ˈskeptɪkl/ adj.持怀疑态度的，不相信的 242 scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ n.奖学金 243 sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ n.雕刻；雕塑 244 sensitive /ˈsensɪtɪv/ adj.敏感的，易生气的；过敏的；体贴的（be sensitive to对…敏感） 245 sensitivity /ˌsensɪˈtɪvɪti/ n.敏感；过敏 246 session /ˈseʃn/ n.一段时间；正式会议 247 shallow /ˈʃæləʊ/ adj.浅的，不深的；肤浅的 248 shortcoming /ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ/ n.缺点；短处（=drawback） 249 signature /ˈsɪɡnətʃə(r)/ n.签字，签名 250 significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ n.重要性；意义 251 simplify /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/ vt.使简易，使简单，简化 252 sneeze /sniːz/ v.打喷嚏 253 souvenir /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə/ n.纪念品；纪念物 254 stimulate /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ vt.刺激；激发；促进 255 straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj.简单明了的；坦诚的，坦率的（outspoken/frank） 256 strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n.战略；策略 257 stretch /stretʃ/ v.（使）变松，拉长；伸展；n.伸长；伸展 258 subjective /səbˈdʒektɪv/ adj.主观的（反：objective adj.客观的） 259 submit /səbˈmɪt/ v.提交，递交；呈送，呈递；顺从（~ to） 260 substance /ˈsʌbstəns/ n.物质，东西；根据 261 substantial /səbˈstænʃl/ adj.大量的；牢固的，结实的 262 supervision /ˌsuːpəˈvɪʒn/ n.监督；监管（vt.& vi. supervise） 263 supreme /suːˈpriːm/ adj.最高的，至高无上的 264 surgery /ˈsɜːdʒəri/ n.外科手术 265 suspension /səˈspenʃn/ n.暂停，中止 266 sustain /səˈsteɪn/ vt.维持，保持；遭受，承受（sustainable adj.可持续的） 267 swear /sweə/ v.发誓；诅咒，咒骂 268 sympathetically /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪkli/ adv.表示同情地，有同情心地 269 tackle /ˈtækl/ vt.处理，对付（=handle/deal with） 270 temporary /ˈtemprəri/ adj.暂时的，临时的 Day9 阅读理解障碍词 巩固练习题241-270 Part2 知识巩固 1、 根据英文单词写出中文释义 高中英语 阅读理解障碍词300个 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. straightforward（adj.）：_______________ 3. sensitive（adj.）：_______________ 4. temporary（adj.）：_______________ 5. session（n.）：_______________ 6. skeptical（adj.）：_______________ 7. scholarship（n.）：_______________ 8. shallow（adj.）：_______________ 9. significance（n.）：_______________ 10. simplify（vt.）：_______________ 11. strategy（n.）：_______________ 12. subjective（adj.）：_______________ 13. submit（v.）：_______________ 14. souvenir（n.）：_______________ 15. substantial（adj.）：_______________ 16. supreme（adj.）：_______________ 2、 3、 单项选择题 16. Many students are__________about the effectiveness of the new teaching method until they see real results. A. sensitive B. skeptical C. shallow D. subjective 17. She spent years preparing for the exam and finally won a full__________to the university. A. scholarship B. souvenir C. session D. suspension 18. The artist spent three months creating a beautiful__________that now stands in the city center. A. surgery B. sculpture C. substance D. strategy 19. People with__________skin should avoid using strong chemicals in their skincare products. A.substantial B. straightforward C. sensitive D. temporary 20. The__________of this discovery lies in its potential to cure a rare disease. A. shortcoming B. sensitivity C. signature D. significance 21. The teacher asked us to__________the complex problem into three simple steps. A. stretch B. stimulate C. simplify D. swear 22. You’d better cover your mouth when you__________to prevent the spread of germs. A. sneeze B. submit C. tackle D. sustain 23. We bought a small__________for our parents to remember our trip to the ancient town. A. scholarship B. souvenir C. session D. suspension 24. The manager gave a__________explanation of the new rules, so everyone understood them quickly. A. shallow B. straightforward C. subjective D. sensitive 25. The company’s marketing__________helped it gain more customers in the competitive market. A. strategy B. significance C. supervision D. surgery 26. After a long day of work, she likes to__________her arms and legs to relax her muscles. A. stretch B. stimulate C. simplify D. submit 27. Don’t make__________judgments based on first impressions; try to know the person better. A. objective B. subjective C. straightforward D. substantial 28. All applicants must__________their application forms before the deadline next Friday. A. submit B. sustain C. tackle D. swear 29. The__________of the bridge ensures that it can withstand heavy storms and traffic. A. sensitivity B. substantial C. stability D. suspension 30. The__________of the project will last for two months, and we need to finish all tasks on time. A. session B. scholarship C. sculpture D. strategy 4、 根据中文提示写出对应的英文单词 31. 缺点；短处（n.）：________________ 32. 签字，签名（n.）：________________ 33. 刺激；激发；促进（vt.）：________________ 34. 监督；监管（n.）：________________ 35. 外科手术（n.）：________________ 36. 暂停，中止（n.）：________________ 37. 维持，保持；遭受，承受（vt.）：________________ 38. 发誓；诅咒，咒骂（v.）：________________ 39. 表示同情地，有同情心地（adv.）：________________ 40. 处理，对付（vt.）：________________ 41. 物质，东西；根据（n.）：________________ 42. 伸长；伸展（n.）；（使）变松，拉长；伸展（v.）：________________ 43. 敏感；过敏（n.）：________________ 44. 提交，递交；呈送，呈递；顺从（v.）：________________ 45. 最高的，至高无上的（adj.）：________________ 阅读理解障碍词300个巩固与练习 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 5、 选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次） （词汇：submit, simplify, stimulate, tackle, sustain, stretch, swear, strategy, temporary, supervise） 46. The government has launched a new__________to reduce air pollution in urban areas. 47. Please__________your report before 5 p.m. today; late submissions will not be accepted. 48. Yoga helps people__________their bodies and calm their minds after a busy day. 49. The coach__________that he would do his best to train the team for the upcoming competition. 50. To help students understand better, the professor decided to__________the difficult theory with examples. 51. The company offered him a__________job while he was waiting for his official appointment. 52. Regular exercise can__________blood circulation and improve overall health. 53. The manager asked his assistant to__________the team’s work and ensure everyone follows the plan. 54. We need to__________this problem immediately before it causes more serious consequences. 55. It is difficult to__________a happy mood when you are faced with constant pressure. 6、 单词辨析（从 A、B、C、D 中选出与句中划线单词意思最相近的选项） 56. The plan he proposed is straightforward and easy to carry out.（ ） A. complex B. simple C. subjective D. sensitive 57. Her main shortcoming is that she is too shy to express her opinions in public.（ ） A. advantage B. quality C. strength D.weakness 58. The significance of protecting the environment cannot be overemphasized.（ ） A. importance B. difference C. influence D. value 59. He is skeptical about whether the new policy can solve the problem effectively.（ ） A. certain B. doubtful C. confident D. sure 60. The team needs a clear strategy to win the championship in the next game.（ ） A.result B. goal C. method D. problem Day9 阅读理解障碍词 巩固练习题241-270 答案速查 1、 根据英文单词写出中文释义 1. straightforward（adj.）：简单明了的；坦诚的，坦率的 2. sensitive（adj.）：敏感的，易生气的；过敏的；体贴的 3. temporary（adj.）：暂时的，临时的 4. session（n.）：一段时间；正式会议 5. skeptical（adj.）：持怀疑态度的，不相信的 6. scholarship（n.）：奖学金 7. shallow（adj.）：浅的，不深的；肤浅的 8. significance（n.）：重要性；意义 9. simplify（vt.）：使简易，使简单，简化 10. strategy（n.）：战略；策略 11. subjective（adj.）：主观的 12. submit（v.）：提交，递交；呈送，呈递；顺从 13. souvenir（n.）：纪念品；纪念物 14. substantial（adj.）：大量的；牢固的，结实的 15. supreme（adj.）：最高的，至高无上的 7、 2、 单项选择题 16-30 BABCD CABBA ABABA 3、 根据中文提示写出对应的英文单词 4、 31. 缺点；短处（n.）：shortcoming 32. 签字，签名（n.）：signature 33. 刺激；激发；促进（vt.）：stimulate 34. 监督；监管（n.）：supervision 35. 外科手术（n.）：surgery 36. 暂停，中止（n.）：suspension 37. 维持，保持；遭受，承受（vt.）：sustain 38. 发誓；诅咒，咒骂（v.）：swear 39. 表示同情地，有同情心地（adv.）：sympathetically 40. 处理，对付（vt.）：tackle 41. 物质，东西；根据（n.）：substance 42. 伸长；伸展（n.）；（使）变松，拉长；伸展（v.）：stretch 43. 敏感；过敏（n.）：sensitivity 44. 提交，递交；呈送，呈递；顺从（v.）：submit 45. 最高的，至高无上的（adj.）：supreme 阅读理解障碍词300个巩固与练习 46. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 5、 选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次） 6、 46. strategy 47. submit 48. stretch 49. swore 50. simplify 51. temporary 52. stimulate 53. supervise 54. tackle 55. sustain 7、 8、 单词辨析（从 A、B、C、D 中选出与句中划线单词意思最相近的选项） 56-60 B D A B C 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $