精品解析：浙江省杭州市钱江新城实验2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月英语随堂练习卷

杭州市钱江新城实验学校2025学年第一学期10月随堂练习卷 英语 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分15分） 第一节：听小对话，选择正确答案。 1 What does Jim have to do? A. Do the dishes. B. Do his homework. C. Do some cleaning. 2. What chores does the boy like doing? A. Cooking. B. Cleaning the car. C. Sweeping the floor. 3. When will Bill take out the trash? A. Right now. B. After lunch. C. Tomorrow. 4. What does Tom need to do before playing? A. Dry the dishes. B. Do the dishes. C. Buy new dishes. 5. Who may sweep the floor? A. Dad. B. Mum. C. Jack. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What will Jack do first? A. Fold his clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 7. How many people will clean the living room? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8. What does the woman think the kids should do? A. Do their homework. B. Take part in after-school activities. C. Do the chores. 9. Why is it good for the kids to do the chores? A. Because it can help the kids to be careful. B. Because it can help the kids to be strong. C. Because it can help them to be independent and understand the idea of fairness. 10. What may the relationship between the two speakers? A. Dad and daughter. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 第三节：听独白，选择最佳选项。 11. When did Nancy learn to do chores? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of nine. 12. Who cooks the meals for the family? A. Nancy’s father. B. Nancy’s mother. C. Nancy’s sister. 13. What kind of animal does Nancy’s sister feed? A. The dog. B. The bird. C. The cat. 14. When is the family’s clean-up time? A. Every Sunday morning. B. Every Saturday morning. C. Every Saturday afternoon. 15. What does Nancy do at the family’s clean-up time? A. She makes the bed and folds the clothes. B. She cleans the living room. C. She cleans the kitchen. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 阅读理解（共10小题，满分20分） A 1. How much should Mrs. Li pay if she takes the 3-day Hangzhou with her two daughters? A. ¥3,600. B. ¥3,000. C. ¥2,640. D. ¥2,000. 2. What can you do on Nanjing Road? A. Enjoy delicious sea food. B. Make silk for your mom. C. Walk along the famous lake. D. Go shopping for gifts. 3. How can you take the 2-day Dongtou tour from Shanghai? A. Travel by car or by ship on Monday. B. Drive a car or go by train on Thursday. C. Fly there or take a train on Saturday. D. Drive a car or go by ship on Sunday. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三条旅行路线。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3-day Hangzhou Tour…2—5 people”下的“¥1,000/person” 可知，李太太和她的两个女儿，一共三个人，需花费3000元。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nanjing Road is one of the world’s busiest shopping streets.”可知，南京路是世界上最繁忙的购物街之一，说明你可以在南京路购物。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的飞机及火车可知，我们可以从上海乘飞机或火车参加洞头两日游。故选C。 B On an early April evening, after walking more than 15 kilometers in Nanjing, I rode a bicycle along a road beside the Zhonghua Gate. After thinking for a while in front of the Zhonghua Gate, I decided not to spend so much money to watch the light show. As I turned around, I saw a beautiful park beside a river. I took a walk by the river and discovered from the map that it is the famous Qinhuai River—Nanjing’s “mother river”. The map also showed me that I was close to Laomendong, a historical and cultural area. Each street has its own history. Gutong Alley (小巷) is one of the main streets. During the Ming Dynasty (朝代), this area was home to barrel (桶) makers working for Shen Wansan, the richest man in Jiangnan. Their skills turned the alley into a center for learning and doing business (生意), giving it its name. I walked through Gutong Alley. It was quiet and relaxing. The 39th China Oinhuai Lantern (灯笼) Festival was still in progress. Beautiful lanterns lit up different corners. There were several cats at the foot of the wall, so I went over to greet them before heading to a street called Santiaoying. With a large golden snake lantern, the street made me want to explore it. To my surprise, I found a museum in Jiezi Garden. Unluckily, it was closed. I had to search online to learn more about it. 4. Why did the writer decide to skip (跳过) the light show? A. Because he didn’t like lights. B. Because the place was too far to walk to. C. Because he wanted to go to Laomen dong. D. Because the price of the ticket (票) was too high. 5. Which of the following is the right order according to the text? a. Several cats interested the writer. b. The writer saw a large snake lantern. c. The writer rode a bicycle near the Zhonghua Gate. d. The writer enjoyed a relaxing time in Gutong Alley. e. The writer went for a walk along the Qinhuai River. A. e-c-a-d-b B. c-e-d-a-b C. c-e-a-b-d D. e-d-c-a-b 6. What would the writer write about next? A. The history of Santiaoying. B. The cats he met near the wall. C. Information about the museum. D. The size of the golden snake lantern. 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Qinhuai Lantern Festival B. A visit to the museum in Jiezi Garden C. A night tour in Nanjing D. Exploring the old streets of Laomen-dong 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在南京的一个夜晚的游览经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After thinking for a while in front of the Zhonghua Gate, I decided not to spend so much money to watch the light show.”可知，作者决定不花那么多钱去看灯光秀，故票价过高是放弃的原因。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I rode a bicycle along a road beside the Zhonghua Gate.”，第二段“I took a walk by the river and discovered from the map that it is the famous Qinhuai River—Nanjing’s ‘mother river’.”，第三段“I walked through Gutong Alley. It was quiet and relaxing.”，第四段“There were several cats at the foot of the wall, so I went over to greet them before heading to a street called Santiaoying.”及“With a large golden snake lantern, the street made me want to explore it.”可知，正确的顺序为：c沿中华门旁的道路骑车，e沿秦淮河散步，d逛箍桶巷，a遇猫，b见蛇灯。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To my surprise, I found a museum in Jiezi Garden. Unluckily, it was closed. I had to search online to learn more about it.”可知，作者提到博物馆闭馆被迫上网查资料，因此下文最有可能写查到博物馆的信息。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了作者夜间游览南京的见闻，选项C“南京夜游”为最佳标题。故选C。 C A home is more than just a place to live. It’s where we feel safe, happy and loved. Everyone can do something to make their home a better place. What can you do for your home? Small actions can make a big difference! Start by keeping your home clean. Tidy your room, wash the dishes and sweep the floor regularly. A clean space brings joy and peace. Next, help out with daily tasks. You can cook a simple meal, water the plants or play with your pet. These small acts of kindness create warmth and show that you care. How does home make you feel? Home is where you can relax and be yourself. Think about laughing with your family, sharing exciting stories or simply enjoying quiet moments together. When you are tired or feeling down, home gives you comfort (安慰). The love of your family makes your home special. How can you create a cozy home? Turn your house into a cozy home with personal touches (个性化元素)! Hang up photos of happy times, light a nice-smelling candle or play some relaxing music. You can also decorate your room with things you love, such as posters or plants. A welcoming home can make your day brighter. Home isn’t just a house; it’s a feeling. It means love, safety and a sense of belonging. The people inside make a home special, no matter how big or small it is. A sweet home is full of care, laughter and warmth. 8. How does the writer show his main idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing the reasons. B. By telling a true story. C. By giving some examples. D. By using some numbers. 9. What does the underlined word “cozy” mean? A. Big and rich. B. Comfortable and warm. C. Loud and awful. D. Common but important. 10. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Big houses are better for families. B. A clean home is the happiest place. C. Decorating a home can be expensive. D. A home’s meaning comes from love, not size. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家的意义以及如何通过日常行动和个性化装饰让家变得更温馨美好。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Start by keeping your home clean. Tidy your room, wash the dishes and sweep the floor regularly... Next, help out with daily tasks. You can cook a simple meal, water the plants or play with your pet.”可知，作者通过列举具体的例子说明如何让家变得更好，如整理房间、洗碗、扫地、做饭、给植物浇水或和宠物玩耍等。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Hang up photos of happy times, light a nice-smelling candle or play some relaxing music. You can also decorate your room with things you love, such as posters or plants. A welcoming home can make your day brighter.”可知，挂上快乐时光的照片，点燃一支香味宜人的蜡烛或者播放一些轻松的音乐等，这些做法是为了让家变得舒适温暖，所以cozy的意思是 “舒适温暖的”，与comfortable and warm的含义最接近。故选B。 【10题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Home isn’t just a house; it’s a feeling. It means love, safety and a sense of belonging. The people inside make a home special, no matter how big or small it is.”可知，作者认为家不仅仅是一栋房子；它是一种感觉。它意味着爱、安全和归属感。无论家大小如何，里面的人让它变得特别。因此，作者应该是认为家的意义在于爱而非大小。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Do you know the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? The new year is a great time to clear out all the things you don’t need. When your room is clean and tidy, your mind feels calm (冷静的) and happy too. ____11____ Maybe you got new toys, books, or clothes as gifts. You might not have space for them in your room yet. In winter, cold weather means spending more time indoors playing games, drawing and taking things out to use or play with. Before you know it, your bedroom gets messy and there’s not enough space to tidy everything away. Why is cleaning helpful? ____12____ Dr. Diane Roberts Stoler says too much of a mess makes it hard to think. It can also make it harder to make decisions. It’s hard to find things, like your socks or schoolbooks, when your room is messy. ____13____ Where do you start? It’s not always easy to clean, but you can start small. ____14____ Playing music or listening to a story while you are cleaning can help make tidying fun. Ask a friend or a brother or sister to help you. You can also think about how fun it will be to use your clean space when you’re done. A. Who can you ask for help? B. How does a mess (混乱) happen? C. Try cleaning one shelf or one drawer first. D. Having a big clear-out feels good. E. But when everything is in the right place, you save time and feel happy. 5. What do you think of the idea “a tidy room helps you feel calm and happy”? Why? (Answer within 15 words) _____________________________15_____________________________ 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. E 14. C 15. I agree because a tidy room reduces stress and improves focus. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了整理房间的重要性以及如何开始整理。 11题详解】 根据“Maybe you got new toys, books, or clothes as gifts...Before you know it, your bedroom gets messy”可推知，此处解释房间变乱的原因，选项B“混乱是如何发生的？”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Why is cleaning helpful?”和“Dr. Diane Roberts Stoler says too much of a mess makes it hard to think”可推知，此处强调清理的好处，选项D“清理掉不需要的东西让人感觉良好”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“It’s hard to find things...when your room is messy”和下文转折关系可推知，此处应与混乱的负面影响形成对比，选项E“但当一切井井有条时，你会节省时间并感到快乐”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“start small”和“Playing music... make tidying fun”可推知，此处应提供具体的整理建议，选项C“先尝试整理一个架子或抽屉”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。答案不唯一，参考答案为I agree because a tidy room reduces stress and improves focus. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Many people like chocolate. They know eating chocolate ____16____ them feel happy. An American doctor, Dr Bryan, said that eating chocolate might also make them ____17____. However, he wasn’t sure ____18____ chocolate affected (影响) people. ____19____ Dr Bryan made a study. Bryan put 100 young ____20____ into two groups. He asked one group to ____21____ chocolate, and asked the other group not to eat chocolate. After fifteen minutes, he gave ____22____ groups papers. He wanted to check ____23____ memories and abilities to answer questions. The group that ate chocolate could ____24____ more words and pictures than the group that didn’t eat chocolate. So Bryan thought there ____25____ be things in chocolate. “The most ____26____ thing is that these things can affect people’s brains,” said Bryan. Don’t forget to have some ____27____ before exams. It will be very good ____28____ your exams. Of course, eating chocolate doesn’t ____29____ that you will pass every exam. You ____30____ need to study hard! We should think about this problem in a right way. 16. A. makes B. calls C. gives D. decides 17. A. happier B. smarter C. busier D. richer 18. A. what B. where C. how D. when 19. A. So B. If C. Though D. Because 20. A. rats B. ducks C. people D. fish 21. A. buy B. eat C. sell D. drink 22. A. both B. each C. every D. all 23. A. his B. her C. our D. their 24. A. forget B. care C. remember D. write 25. A. need B. should C. must D. would 26. A. serious B. important C. traditional D. different 27. A. fruit B. meat C. chocolate D. juice 28. A. for B. of C. at D. about 29. A. say B. mean C. think D. drive 30. A. again B. never C. ever D. still 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一项关于巧克力对大脑影响的研究，说明适量食用巧克力可能提升记忆力和认知能力，但强调学习仍需努力。 【16题详解】 句意：他们知道吃巧克力让他们感到开心。 makes让；calls打电话；gives给予；decides决定。根据“them feel happy”可知，此处应用make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：一位美国医生Bryan说，吃巧克力也可能让他们更聪明。 happier更快乐；smarter更聪明；busier更忙；richer更富有。根据后文提到的记忆力测试的实验内容可知，巧克力可能提高认知能力。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，他不确定巧克力如何影响人们。 what什么；where哪里；how如何；when何时。根据“affected people”可知，此处询问影响方式。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：因此Bryan医生做了一项研究。 So因此；If如果；Though尽管；Because因为。根据上文“However, he wasn’t sure…chocolate affected (影响) people.”可知，前文提到不确定影响的机制，后文描述研究，前后表因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：Bryan将100名年轻人分成两组。 rats老鼠；ducks鸭子；people人；fish鱼。根据下文“After fifteen minutes, he gave…groups papers.”可知，实验对象应与上文“people”一致。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他让一组吃巧克力，另一组不吃巧克力。 buy买；eat吃；sell卖；drink喝。根据“asked the other group not to eat chocolate”可知，实验目的是测试吃巧克力的效果。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：15分钟后，他给两组人发试卷。 both两者；each每个；every每一个；all全部。根据上文“Bryan put 100 young…into two groups.”可知，指代上文“two groups”，强调两组用both。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他想检查他们的记忆力和答题能力。 his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据上文“Bryan put 100 young…into two groups.”可知，测试的是参加者的能力，用their指代。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：吃巧克力的组比不吃的组能记住更多单词和图片。 forget忘记；care关心；remember记住；write写。根据“He wanted to check…memories and abilities to answer questions.”可知，测试的是记忆力，所以是记住单词和图片。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：因此Bryan认为巧克力中一定含有某些东西。 need需要；should应该；must必须，表肯定推测；would将会。根据“The most…thing is that these things can affect people’s brains”可知，此处是推断巧克力中含有某些东西，表示肯定的推测用must。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：Bryan说道：“最重要的是这些东西能影响大脑。” serious严肃的；important重要的；traditional传统的；different不同的。根据“these things can affect people’s brains”可知，此处强调研究发现这些东西能影响人们的大脑，这一点是很重要的。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：考试前别忘了吃些巧克力。 fruit水果；meat肉；chocolate巧克力；juice果汁。全文围绕巧克力展开，因此此处应是提醒考前吃巧克力来提高记忆力。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这对你的考试很有好处。 for对于；of属于；at在；about关于。be good for“对……有益”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：当然，吃巧克力不意味着你能通过所有考试。 say说；mean意味着；think认为；drive驾驶。根据“that you will pass every exam”和常规逻辑可知，巧克力并非考试通过的保证，所以吃巧克力并不意味着就能通过所有的考试。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：你仍然需要努力学习！ again再次；never从不；ever曾经；still仍然。根据“eating chocolate doesn’t…that you will pass every exam”可知，吃巧克力并不意味着能通过所有考试，因此此处强调努力学习仍然不可替代。故选D。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据方框内所给单词写出其正确形式。 matter, arrive, almost, pack up, nod, rubbish It was Saturday morning. Lily wanted to help her parents with housework. First, she helped ____31____ the winter clothes. Then she took out the ____32____. Her dad said, “Could you help me wash the car?” Lily ____33____ and walked toward her father’s car. Later, the whole family went shopping at the market. After buying some fruit and vegetables, they went home. On their ____34____ from the market, Lily’s mother began to make lunch. When lunch was ready, it was ____35____ 1:00 pm. After lunch, the family cleaned the kitchen together. Lily was tired, but she was happy. Her dad said, “You are very helpful.” “No ____36____ how small the job is, it still makes a difference.” Mom added. Lily smiled and said, “I’ll help again next Saturday!” 【答案】31. pack up##to pack up 32. rubbish 33. nodded 34. arrival 35. almost 36. matter 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莉莉在周六帮助自己的父母做家务的事情。 【31题详解】 句意：首先，她帮忙整理了冬天的衣服。help do sth=help to do sth意为“帮助做某事”，结合所给单词pack up及“the winter clothes”可知，莉莉帮忙整理冬衣。故填pack up/to pack up。 【32题详解】 句意：然后，她倒垃圾。文章主要讲述莉莉帮忙做家务，take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”，符合帮忙做家务的场景，“rubbish”为不可数名词。故填rubbish。 【33题详解】 句意：莉莉点头并走向她父亲的车。全文时态为一般过去时，此处需用nod的过去式nodded，保持时态统一，表示莉莉点头同意帮爸爸洗车。故填nodded。 【34题详解】 句意：他们从市场回来，莉莉的妈妈开始做午饭。their为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，arrive的名词形式是arrival，on one’s arrival from意为“从……回来时”。故填arrival。 【35题详解】 句意：午饭做好时，已经快下午一点了。分析句子结构可知，句子不缺少成分，结合所给单词，almost意为“几乎；差不多”，为副词，符合时间描述的语境。故填almost。 【36题详解】 句意：不管工作多小，它仍然很重要。根据“it still makes a difference”可知，此处表示无论工作多小，都不影响其重要程度，此处应用no matter how引导让步状语从句。故填matter。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 On a cold winter’s evening, the wind blew hard outside. The smell of ____37____ (/'freʃli/) made biscuits filled the air, making the house feel warm. Emma’s mom ____38____ (邀请) some neighbours over for dinner. She spent the afternoon cooking delicious food. Emma helped her set the table and Jake took ____39____ (笔记) on how to make his favourite dessert. He wanted to surprise his parents one day. Just as they were about to start eating, Emma saw a ____40____ (熟悉) person. It was their friend Mr Brown. He looked tired, so her dad quickly put on his coat and gave him a lift home. When he came back, he said that Mr Brown ‘s heating (暖气设备) was ____41____ (不运行的), so he took him back to their house. Mr Brown was thankful. He told several stories about his childhood (童年). He used to be a ____42____ (作家), and his stories were full of ____43____ (/dʒɔɪ/). The night went on ____44____ (直到……为止) the early hours, but nobody wanted to leave. Before going to bed, Emma thought about how lucky she was to have such a loving family. Even small moments, like ____45____ (开玩笑) at breakfast, could make her happy. Even on the coldest nights, their house was full of laughter and warmth. 【答案】37. freshly 38. invited 39. notes 40. familiar 41 broken 42. writer 43. joy 44. until 45. joking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在一个寒冷的冬夜，艾玛一家邀请邻居来家里吃饭，期间爸爸帮助朋友布朗先生，布朗先生分享童年故事，大家度过了一个温暖又欢乐的夜晚，艾玛也感慨自己拥有充满爱的家庭很幸运。 【37题详解】 句意：新鲜出炉的饼干的味道弥漫在空气中，让房子感觉温暖。根据音标提示可知，空处应填副词freshly“新鲜地”，修饰过去分词made，表示“新鲜出炉的饼干”。故填freshly。 【38题详解】 句意：艾玛的妈妈邀请了一些邻居来吃晚饭。invite“邀请”，动词，根据后文“She spent the afternoon cooking delicious food.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填invite的过去式invited。故填invited。 【39题详解】 句意：艾玛帮她摆桌子，杰克则记录下如何制作他最喜欢的甜点。take notes“做笔记”，固定短语，所以空处应填名词notes“笔记”。故填notes。 【40题详解】 句意：就在他们准备开始吃饭的时候，艾玛看到了一个熟悉的人。familiar“熟悉”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“person”。故填familiar。 【41题详解】 句意：当他回来时，他说布朗先生的暖气设备坏了，所以他把他带回了他们家。根据汉语提示和空前的“was”可知，空处应填形容词broken“不运行的，坏的”，在句中作表语。故填broken。 【42题详解】 句意：他曾经是一名作家，他的故事充满了欢乐。writer“作家”，名词，根据空前的“a”可知，空处应填writer的单数形式。故填writer。 【43题详解】 句意：他曾经是一名作家，他的故事充满了欢乐。根据音标提示可知，空处应填名词joy“欢乐”，不可数名词。故填joy。 【44题详解】 句意：夜晚一直持续到凌晨，但没有人想离开。until“直到……为止”，介词，符合语境。故填until。 【45题详解】 句意：即使是像早餐时开玩笑这样的小事，也能让她开心。joke“开玩笑”，动词，根据空前的“like”可知，此处应用动名词形式joking作宾语。故填joking。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My ____46____ (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned ____47____ (do) something. First, I put all the ____48____ (book) around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very careful ____49____ them, trying not to break anything. Then, I ____50____ (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose ____51____ easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. ____52____ the kitchen was a mess in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, ____53____ (they) tired eyes lit up. They felt ____54____ (surprise) at what they saw. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand ____55____ (happy) and my father touched my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put into every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me something important: Small actions can carry big love. 【答案】46. mother’s 47. to do 48. books 49. with 50. swept 51. an 52. Although##Though 53. their 54. surprised 55. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述孩子主动帮助疲惫的父母做家务并准备晚餐的故事，展现了细微的举动中蕴含的深厚亲情，揭示了“小行动传递大爱”的道理。 【46题详解】 句意：我妈妈的双手因为清洁工作而变得粗糙。hands为名词，此处应用mother的名词所有格表示所属关系。故填mother’s。 【47题详解】 句意：我想要帮助他们，所以我计划做点什么。plan to do sth“计划做某事”。故填to do。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，我把客厅里所有的书放回书架上。book为可数名词，根据“all the”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填books。 【49题详解】 句意：对于书架上的易碎物品，我非常小心地对待它们，尽力不打碎任何东西。be careful with sth“小心对待某物”。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：然后，我扫地并倒垃圾。根据并列动词took的形式，可知此处动词sweep也需用过去式。故填swept。 【51题详解】 句意：我翻阅食谱，选了一道简单的菜。dish为单数可数名词，需用不定冠词表泛指。easy为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【52题详解】 句意：尽管厨房最后很乱，但饭菜闻起来很香。前后两句为让步关系，此处应用although或though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 【53题详解】 句意：当我的爸妈走进来时，他们疲惫的双眼亮了起来。根据“tired eyes”可知，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 【54题详解】 句意：他们对看见的东西感到惊讶。feel surprised表示“感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 55题详解】 句意：我妈妈开心地握住我的手，我爸爸微笑着摸摸我的头。此处应用happy的副词happily修饰动词held。故填happily。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 在假期里，有些人喜欢外出旅游，有些人喜欢呆在家里。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想知道你更喜欢哪种度假方式。请你根据下面表格内容以及写作要求，并结合自身实际，从以下两种度假方式中任选其一，给他写一封邮件，表达你的看法并陈述理由。 Opinion Traveling Staying at home Reasons ●see new places ●try new food ●… ●relax and rest ●do some chores to make home clean ●… 写作要求： 1.邮件须包含所选度假方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.邮件中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右（格式已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, I prefer traveling during holidays. Exploring new places is always exciting. Last summer, I went to Xi’an with my family. We explored the Terracotta Warriors, which were an astonishing sight. We also tasted local food like Yangrou Paomo, and it was really mouth-watering. Another highlight was the Xi’an City Wall, where we marveled at its grandeur and felt the historical significance. Traveling helps me relax and learn about different cultures. What about you? Do you like traveling too? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引出“我”喜欢的度假方式； 第二步，具体介绍最近一次的旅行内容； 第三步，书写结语。表达对旅行的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①mouth-watering令人馋涎欲滴的 ②marvel at对……惊奇 ③learn about了解 [高分句型] Another highlight was the Xi’an City Wall, where we marveled at its grandeur and felt the historical significance. (where引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 杭州市钱江新城实验学校2025学年第一学期10月随堂练习卷 英语 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分15分） 第一节：听小对话，选择正确答案。 1. What does Jim have to do? A. Do the dishes. B. Do his homework. C. Do some cleaning. 2. What chores does the boy like doing? A. Cooking. B. Cleaning the car. C. Sweeping the floor. 3. When will Bill take out the trash? A. Right now. B. After lunch. C. Tomorrow. 4. What does Tom need to do before playing? A. Dry the dishes. B. Do the dishes. C. Buy new dishes. 5. Who may sweep the floor? A. Dad. B. Mum. C. Jack. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What will Jack do first? A. Fold his clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 7. How many people will clean the living room? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8. What does the woman think the kids should do? A. Do their homework. B. Take part in after-school activities. C. Do the chores. 9. Why is it good for the kids to do the chores? A. Because it can help the kids to be careful. B. Because it can help the kids to be strong. C. Because it can help them to be independent and understand the idea of fairness. 10. What may the relationship between the two speakers? A. Dad and daughter. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 第三节：听独白，选择最佳选项。 11. When did Nancy learn to do chores? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of nine. 12. Who cooks the meals for the family? A. Nancy’s father. B. Nancy’s mother. C. Nancy’s sister. 13. What kind of animal does Nancy’s sister feed? A. The dog. B. The bird. C. The cat. 14. When is the family’s clean-up time? A. Every Sunday morning. B. Every Saturday morning. C. Every Saturday afternoon. 15. What does Nancy do at the family’s clean-up time? A. She makes the bed and folds the clothes. B. She cleans the living room. C. She cleans the kitchen. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 阅读理解（共10小题，满分20分） A 1. How much should Mrs. Li pay if she takes the 3-day Hangzhou with her two daughters? A. ¥3600. B. ¥3,000. C. ¥2,640. D. ¥2,000. 2. What can you do on Nanjing Road? A. Enjoy delicious sea food. B. Make silk for your mom. C. Walk along the famous lake. D. Go shopping for gifts. 3. How can you take the 2-day Dongtou tour from Shanghai? A. Travel by car or by ship on Monday. B. Drive a car or go by train on Thursday. C. Fly there or take a train on Saturday. D. Drive a car or go by ship on Sunday. B On an early April evening, after walking more than 15 kilometers in Nanjing, I rode a bicycle along a road beside the Zhonghua Gate. After thinking for a while in front of the Zhonghua Gate, I decided not to spend so much money to watch the light show. As I turned around, I saw a beautiful park beside a river. I took a walk by the river and discovered from the map that it is the famous Qinhuai River—Nanjing’s “mother river”. The map also showed me that I was close to Laomendong, a historical and cultural area. Each street has its own history. Gutong Alley (小巷) is one of the main streets. During the Ming Dynasty (朝代), this area was home to barrel (桶) makers working for Shen Wansan, the richest man in Jiangnan. Their skills turned the alley into a center for learning and doing business (生意), giving it its name. I walked through Gutong Alley. It was quiet and relaxing. The 39th China Oinhuai Lantern (灯笼) Festival was still in progress. Beautiful lanterns lit up different corners. There were several cats at the foot of the wall, so I went over to greet them before heading to a street called Santiaoying. With a large golden snake lantern, the street made me want to explore it. To my surprise, I found a museum in Jiezi Garden. Unluckily, it was closed. I had to search online to learn more about it. 4. Why did the writer decide to skip (跳过) the light show? A. Because he didn’t like lights. B. Because the place was too far to walk to. C. Because he wanted to go to Laomen dong. D. Because the price of the ticket (票) was too high. 5. Which of the following is the right order according to the text? a. Several cats interested the writer. b. The writer saw a large snake lantern. c. The writer rode a bicycle near the Zhonghua Gate. d. The writer enjoyed a relaxing time in Gutong Alley. e. The writer went for a walk along the Qinhuai River. A. e-c-a-d-b B. c-e-d-a-b C. c-e-a-b-d D. e-d-c-a-b 6. What would the writer write about next? A. The history of Santiaoying. B. The cats he met near the wall. C. Information about the museum. D. The size of the golden snake lantern. 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Qinhuai Lantern Festival B. A visit to the museum in Jiezi Garden C. A night tour in Nanjing D. Exploring the old streets of Laomen-dong C A home is more than just a place to live. It’s where we feel safe, happy and loved. Everyone can do something to make their home a better place. What can you do for your home? Small actions can make a big difference! Start by keeping your home clean. Tidy your room, wash the dishes and sweep the floor regularly. A clean space brings joy and peace. Next, help out with daily tasks. You can cook a simple meal, water the plants or play with your pet. These small acts of kindness create warmth and show that you care. How does home make you feel? Home is where you can relax and be yourself. Think about laughing with your family, sharing exciting stories or simply enjoying quiet moments together. When you are tired or feeling down, home gives you comfort (安慰). The love of your family makes your home special. How can you create a cozy home? Turn your house into a cozy home with personal touches (个性化元素)! Hang up photos of happy times, light a nice-smelling candle or play some relaxing music. You can also decorate your room with things you love, such as posters or plants. A welcoming home can make your day brighter. Home isn’t just a house; it’s a feeling. It means love, safety and a sense of belonging. The people inside make a home special, no matter how big or small it is. A sweet home is full of care, laughter and warmth. 8. How does the writer show his main idea in Paragraph 2? A. By listing the reasons. B. By telling a true story. C. By giving some examples. D. By using some numbers. 9. What does the underlined word “cozy” mean? A Big and rich. B. Comfortable and warm. C. Loud and awful. D. Common but important. 10. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Big houses are better for families. B. A clean home is the happiest place. C. Decorating a home can be expensive. D. A home’s meaning comes from love not size. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Do you know the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? The new year is a great time to clear out all the things you don’t need. When your room is clean and tidy, your mind feels calm (冷静的) and happy too. ____11____ Maybe you got new toys, books, or clothes as gifts. You might not have space for them in your room yet. In winter, cold weather means spending more time indoors playing games, drawing and taking things out to use or play with. Before you know it, your bedroom gets messy and there’s not enough space to tidy everything away. Why is cleaning helpful? ____12____ Dr. Diane Roberts Stoler says too much of a mess makes it hard to think. It can also make it harder to make decisions. It’s hard to find things, like your socks or schoolbooks, when your room is messy. ____13____ Where do you start? It’s not always easy to clean, but you can start small. ____14____ Playing music or listening to a story while you are cleaning can help make tidying fun. Ask a friend or a brother or sister to help you. You can also think about how fun it will be to use your clean space when you’re done. A. Who can you ask for help? B. How does a mess (混乱) happen? C. Try cleaning one shelf or one drawer first. D. Having a big clear-out feels good. E. But when everything is in the right place, you save time and feel happy. 5. What do you think of the idea “a tidy room helps you feel calm and happy”? Why? (Answer within 15 words) _____________________________15_____________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Many people like chocolate. They know eating chocolate ____16____ them feel happy. An American doctor, Dr Bryan, said that eating chocolate might also make them ____17____. However, he wasn’t sure ____18____ chocolate affected (影响) people. ____19____ Dr Bryan made a study. Bryan put 100 young ____20____ into two groups. He asked one group to ____21____ chocolate, and asked the other group not to eat chocolate. After fifteen minutes, he gave ____22____ groups papers. He wanted to check ____23____ memories and abilities to answer questions. The group that ate chocolate could ____24____ more words and pictures than the group that didn’t eat chocolate. So Bryan thought there ____25____ be things in chocolate. “The most ____26____ thing is that these things can affect people’s brains,” said Bryan. Don’t forget to have some ____27____ before exams. It will be very good ____28____ your exams. Of course, eating chocolate doesn’t ____29____ that you will pass every exam. You ____30____ need to study hard! We should think about this problem in a right way. 16. A. makes B. calls C. gives D. decides 17. A. happier B. smarter C. busier D. richer 18. A. what B. where C. how D. when 19. A. So B. If C. Though D. Because 20. A. rats B. ducks C. people D. fish 21. A. buy B. eat C. sell D. drink 22. A. both B. each C. every D. all 23. A. his B. her C. our D. their 24. A. forget B. care C. remember D. write 25. A. need B. should C. must D. would 26. A. serious B. important C. traditional D. different 27. A. fruit B. meat C. chocolate D. juice 28. A. for B. of C. at D. about 29. A. say B. mean C. think D. drive 30. A. again B. never C. ever D. still 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据方框内所给单词写出其正确形式。 matter, arrive, almost, pack up, nod, rubbish It was Saturday morning. Lily wanted to help her parents with housework. First, she helped ____31____ the winter clothes. Then she took out the ____32____. Her dad said, “Could you help me wash the car?” Lily ____33____ and walked toward her father’s car. Later, the whole family went shopping at the market. After buying some fruit and vegetables, they went home. On their ____34____ from the market, Lily’s mother began to make lunch. When lunch was ready, it was ____35____ 1:00 pm. After lunch, the family cleaned the kitchen together. Lily was tired, but she was happy. Her dad said, “You are very helpful.” “No ____36____ how small the job is, it still makes a difference.” Mom added. Lily smiled and said, “I’ll help again next Saturday!” 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 On a cold winter’s evening, the wind blew hard outside. The smell of ____37____ (/'freʃli/) made biscuits filled the air, making the house feel warm. Emma’s mom ____38____ (邀请) some neighbours over for dinner She spent the afternoon cooking delicious food. Emma helped her set the table and Jake took ____39____ (笔记) on how to make his favourite dessert. He wanted to surprise his parents one day. Just as they were about to start eating, Emma saw a ____40____ (熟悉) person. It was their friend Mr Brown. He looked tired, so her dad quickly put on his coat and gave him a lift home. When he came back, he said that Mr Brown ‘s heating (暖气设备) was ____41____ (不运行的), so he took him back to their house. Mr Brown was thankful. He told several stories about his childhood (童年). He used to be a ____42____ (作家), and his stories were full of ____43____ (/dʒɔɪ/). The night went on ____44____ (直到……为止) the early hours, but nobody wanted to leave. Before going to bed, Emma thought about how lucky she was to have such a loving family. Even small moments, like ____45____ (开玩笑) at breakfast, could make her happy. Even on the coldest nights, their house was full of laughter and warmth. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My ____46____ (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned ____47____ (do) something. First, I put all the ____48____ (book) around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very careful ____49____ them, trying not to break anything. Then, I ____50____ (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose ____51____ easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. ____52____ the kitchen was a mess in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, ____53____ (they) tired eyes lit up. They felt ____54____ (surprise) at what they saw. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand ____55____ (happy) and my father touched my head with a smile. “Thank you” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put into every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me something important: Small actions can carry big love. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 在假期里，有些人喜欢外出旅游，有些人喜欢呆在家里。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想知道你更喜欢哪种度假方式。请你根据下面表格内容以及写作要求，并结合自身实际，从以下两种度假方式中任选其一，给他写一封邮件，表达你的看法并陈述理由。 Opinion Traveling Staying at home Reasons ●see new places ●try new food ●… ●relax and rest ●do some chores to make home clean ●… 写作要求： 1.邮件须包含所选度假方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.邮件中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右（格式已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $