新教材拓展词汇-2026年中考英语词汇一本全

中考英语词汇 新教材拓展词汇 A clause/kbz/n.从句；分句 accordion/3 ko:dian/n.手风琴 注意：中考要求掌握if clause(条件句)。 He played a folk song on the accordion..他用手风 cream/krim/n.奶油；护肤霜；奶油色 琴演奏了一首民谣。 Add some cream to the coffee.在咖啡里加些 The accordion is popular in European music.手风 奶油。 琴在欧洲音乐中颇为流行。 She uses face cream every night..她每晚都会使用 alike/lark/adj.相像的adv.相似地 面霜。 The twins look alike.这对双胞胎长得很相像。 易错：不可数名词a cream→√some cream The teacher treats all students alike.这位老师对 Cure/kja(r)/n.药物；疗法v.治愈；治好 所有学生一视同仁。 Scientists seek a cure for cancer.科学家们正在寻 B 求癌症的治疗方法。 Rest can cure a mild cold..休息可以治愈轻微的感 bake/beik/v.烘焙 冒。 My mother bakes cookies every Sunday.我母亲每 易错：%cure sb.from→√cure sb.of(治愈某 个星期天都会烤饼干。 人的疾病) The bread is baked at 180℃.面包是在l80摄氏 度下烘烤的。 E balcony/'baelkani/.n.阳台 efficient/i'fnt/adj.效率高的；有功效的 We grow flowers on the balcony,我们在阳台上种 Solar panels are efficient energy sources.太阳能 花。 电池板是高效的能源来源。 The fire escape leads to the balcony,消防通道通 An efficient worker finishes tasks quickly.高效率 向阳台。 的工人能迅速完成任务。 固定短语：stand on the balcony站在阳台上 同根词：efficiency(n.)效率improve effi- C ciency提高效率 emotional intelligence情商(EQ) challenging/'tfa/adj.挑战性的 High emotional intelligence helps teamwork. Climbing Mount Everest is challenging.攀登珠穆： 商有助于团队合作。 朗玛峰极具挑战性。 Schools teach emotional intelligence skills.学校教 She enjoys challenging maths problems.她喜欢具授情商技能。 有挑战性的数学问题。 对比：IQ(智商) 注意：与difficult(困难的)和tough(艰难的)相比， challenging含有积极意义。 essay/'es.e/n.小品文；文章 We wrote an essay about environmental protec- cheetah/'ti:ta/n.猎豹（陆地上最快动物） tion.我们写了一篇关于环境保护的作文。 A cheetah can run 110 km per hour.猎豹的奔跑His essay won first prize in the competition..他的 速度可达每小时110千米。 文章在比赛中获得了一等奖。 The cheetah's spots help it hide in grass.猎豹身上 易错：勿与article(文章)、composition(作文) 的斑点有助于它在草丛中隐蔽。 混淆。 cinnamon/'smaman/,n.肉桂皮；桂皮香料 196 中考英语词汇 F My grandma tells stories to her grandchild every night.每晚，我的奶奶都会给她的孙辈讲故事。 feather/feda(r)/n.羽毛 These grandchildren visit their grandparents dur- The eagle dropped a feather from its wing. ing holidays..这些孙辈在假期时会拜访他们的祖 从翅膀上掉落了一根羽毛。 父母。 Native Americans used feathers in traditional hats.美洲原住民在传统帽子上使用羽毛。 H 固定短语：as light as a feather轻如羽毛 hockey/hoki/n.曲棍球 flute/flu:t/n.长笛 Hockey is very popular in Canada.曲棍球在加拿 He plays the flute in the school band.他在学校乐 大非常流行。 队里吹长笛。 They are training for the school hockey match. The sound of the flute is peaceful.长笛的声音是 们正在训练，为学校曲棍球比赛做准备。 宁静的。 固定短语：ice hockey冰球 固定短语：play the flute吹笛子 home economics/,haom i:ka'nomiks/ folding/'fauldi/adj.可折叠的 家政学；家庭经济学 She carried a silk folding fan at the Hanfu show. We learn cooking in home economics class.我们 在汉服展示会上，她手持一把丝绸折扇。 在家政课上学习烹饪。 This folding map is easy to carry while traveling Home economics teaches life skills like budge- 这种折叠地图在旅行时便于携带。 ting.家庭经济学教授诸如预算规划等生活技能。 固定短语：folding chair折叠椅 honeycomb/'hanikoum/,n.蜂巢 folding fan折扇 Bees store honey in the honeycomb.蜜蜂将蜂蜜 G 储存在蜂巢中。 genie/'d3ini/n.妖怪；鬼 The honeycomb pattern is used in bridge design. 蜂巢图案被用于桥梁设计。 In the story,the genie granted three wishes. 事中，精灵允诺了三个愿望。 hot and sour soup酸辣汤 Children love tales about magic genies..孩子们喜 Hot and sour soup warms you in winter.酸辣汤 欢关于魔法精灵的故事。 在冬日里能给你带来温暖。 ginkg0/'gmkgav/.n.银杏（活化石） This restaurant serves authentic hot and sour soup.这家餐厅提供正宗的酸辣汤。 Ginkgo leaves turn golden in autumn.银杏叶在秋 天变成金色。 I goodness/'qudnas/n.美德，营养interj, ingredient/m'gridi:nt//n.材料；食材 (=Oh my God!)天啊 Flour is the main ingredient for bread.面粉是面 Vegetables lose goodness if overcooked.蔬菜煮过 包的主要成分。 头会失去营养价值。 Check the ingredients on the food package.检查 Goodness!You scared me!天啊！你吓到我了！ 食品包装上的成分。 固定短语：For goodness'sake!(表恳求/惊讶) 固定短语：list of ingredients配料表 grain/gren/n.谷物；谷粒 L Rice and wheat are common grains.大米和小麦 length/len/n.时长；长度 是常见的谷物。 Measure the length of the desk in centimeters. Add a grain of salt to the soup.在汤里加一撮盐。 厘米测量桌子的长度。 固定短语：a grain of truth一点真实性 The movie's length is two hours.电影时长是两个 grandchild/'graentfarld/n.(pl.grandehil- 小时。 dren)(外)孙子；（外）孙女 固定短语：at length详细地 197◆ 中考英语词汇 locker/ok(r)/n.有锁存物柜；寄物柜 有序。 Students must keep their phones in their lockers An organized plan saves time.有组织的计划节省 during class.学生上课期间必须把手机锁在柜 时间。 子里。 反义词：disorganized没有条理的 I forgot the password to my locker！我忘记了储 P 物柜的密码！ pauper/.'ppa(r)/n.贫民；乞丐 lotus/lautas/n.莲花（神圣象征） In the story,the pauper became a prince.故事 The lotus grows in muddy water but stays pure.莲中，乞丐变成了王子。 花出淤泥而不染。 He died a pauper though he was once wealthy. luggage/'lagid3/n.行李（不可数） 死时是个穷人，尽管他曾富有过。 Passengers must check their luggage before pea/pi:/n. boarding.乘客登机前必须托运行李。 Peas and carrots are common vegetables.豌豆和 I helped her carry the heavy luggage.我帮她提沉胡萝卜是常见的蔬菜。 重的行李。 She planted pea seeds in the garden.她在花园里 易错：three luggages→√three pieces of lug: 种了豌豆种子。 gage 固定短语：as like as two peas一模一样 M The Princess and the Pea《豌豆公主》 mat/met/n.(运动用的)垫子 peony/'pi:ani/n.牡丹（中国国花） 固定短语：yoga mat瑜伽垫 The peony symbolizes wealth in China.牡丹在中 国象征着财富。 mini-goal/'mini gaul/n.小目标 Set mini-goals to stay motivated..设定小目标以保 photographer/fa'tpgrafa(r)/n.摄影师； 持动力。 拍照者 My mini-goal is to learn 10 words daily.我的小目 The photographer took pictures at the wedding. 标是每天学习10个单词。 摄影师在婚礼上拍照。 同义词：short-term goal She works as a wildlife photographer.她是一名野 m0sS/ms/n.苔藓（不可数） 生动物摄影师。 Moss grows on wet rocks..苔藓生长在湿润的岩 pollen/'poln/n.花粉（不可数） 石上。 pollination/pol'nerfn/n.授粉（过程） The forest path was covered with soft moss.森林 Bees help in the pollination of flowers.蜜峰帮助 小径上覆盖着柔软的苔藓。 花朵授粉。 固定短语：a patch of moss一片苔藓 0 purr/p3:(r)/v.(猫愉快时)发出呼噜声 The kitten purrs softly when being petted.小猫 opportunity./ops'tjnti/n.机会；时机 被抚摸时发出轻柔的呼噜声。 Studying abroad is a great opportunity.留学是 I heard a cat purring under the table.我听到桌子 个很好的机会。 下有只猫在发出呼噜声。 Seize the opportunity when it comes！机会来了就 关联词：bark吠声；叫声meow(猫)咪咪叫 抓住！ push-Up/'pup/n.俯卧撑 固定短语： Do20push-ups every morning.每天早晨做20个 an opportunity to do sth.一个做某事的机会 俯卧撑。 organized/':ganaizd/(=organised)adj. Push-ups build arm strength.俯卧撑能增强臂力。 有条理的；有组织的 固定短语： She keeps her notes organized.她保持笔记的do push-ups做俯卧撑 198● 中考英语词汇 R 阿西莫夫是一位著名的科幻小说作家。 re/ri/prep.(用于回复电子邮件)关于；事由 shuttlecock/fAtlkok/n.羽毛球；键子 Re:School Sports Day Schedule关于：学校运动 Children are kicking the shuttlecock in the park. 会日程安排 孩子们在公园里踢键子。 The email titled“Re:Homework”is from your Can you teach me how to play shuttlecock?你能 teacher..标题为“关于作业”的电子邮件来自你的 教我怎么打羽毛球吗？ 老师。 similarity./sma'rti/n.相似之处 recipe/'resapi/n.食谱；烹任法 There is a similarity between the two stories. Follow the recipe to make a cake.按照配方制作 个故事有相似之处。 蛋糕。 Cultural similarities connect different countries. This recipe requires fresh ingredients.这个食谱需 文化相似性连接着不同的国家。 要新鲜食材。 固定短语：bear similarity to..与…有相似性 固定短语：a recipe for success成功秘诀 sincere/sn'so(r)/adj.真诚的；诚实的 redwood/'redwud/n.红杉（世界最高树 She gave a sincere apology.她真诚地道歉了 种)；红木 His sincere smile made people trust him.他真诚 Redwoods in California can live over 2,000 的微笑让人信任他。 years..加州的红杉可以存活2000多年。 反义词：insincere不真诚的 The redwood forest is home to many animals.红： skateboard./'skertb2:d/n.滑板 杉林是许多动物的家园。 He bought a new skateboard for his birthday. 关联词：sequoia巨杉 买了一个新滑板作为他的生日礼物。 refrigerator/.rm'frdrt(r)/n.冰箱（正 It's dangerous to skateboard on busy streets. 式用语，缩写fridge) 忙街道上玩滑板很危险。 Store milk in the refrigerator.把牛奶放在冰 固定短语：go skateboarding滑滑板 箱里。 slice/slas/n.薄片v.切片 Modern refrigerators save energy.现代冰箱节能。 Cut the bread into thin slices..把面包切成薄片。 rehearsal/rrh3sal/n.排演；排练 Slice the tomatoes for the salad.切番茄做沙拉。 The band has a rehearsal every Friday.乐队每周 固定短语： 五都有排练。 a slice of pizza/cake一片披萨/蛋糕 We need three rehearsals before the play.演出前 steamed chicken soup清蒸鸡汤 我们需要三次排练。 Steamed chicken soup is good for your health. 固定短语：dress rehearsal彩排 蒸鸡汤对你的健康有好处。 reunion/ri'ju:nian/,n.团聚；重逢；聚会 Grandma makes the best steamed chicken soup in Our class will have a reunion after 10 years..我们 winter.奶奶冬天做的清蒸鸡汤最好吃。 班将在十年后举行一次聚会。 关联词：traditional Chinese food传统中餐 Family reunions during the Spring Festival are steamed/stimd/fish清蒸鱼 warm.春节期间家人团聚很温馨。 Steamed fish is a healthy dish.清蒸鱼是一道健康 S 的菜肴。 sci-fi/sar far/n.(science fiction)n./adj. Grandma's steamed fish tastes delicious.奶奶的清 科幻小说（或影片等） 蒸鱼味道鲜美。 Sci-fi movies like Star Wars attract teenagers. stir-fry/'ste:fra/v.翻炒；炒；煸 幻电影如星球大战吸引青少年。 Stir-fry the vegetables for5 minutes.将蔬菜快炒 Isaac Asimov is a famous sci-fi writer..艾萨克· 5分钟。 199● 中考英语词汇 Chicken stir-fry is my favourite dish.炒鸡肉是我匙大 最喜欢的菜肴。 treasure hunt/'tre3a(r)hant/寻宝游戏 过去式：stir-fried Our school organized a treasure hunt in the park. straightforward/streit'fo:wad/adj. 我们学校在公园里组织了一次寻宝活动。 率的；简单的 The children followed the map during the treas- The instructions are straightforward.说明很简单 ure hunt..孩子们在寻宝过程中按照地图寻找。 明了。 注意：常与clue(线索)/solve puzzles(解谜)同现 We need a straightforward answer,.我们需要 V 个直截了当的答案。 反义词：complicated复杂的 visible/Vizabal/ad.看得见的；可见的 strength/stren0/n.优势；力量 The moon is visible at night.月亮在夜晚可见。 The sign must be clearly visible.标志必须清晰 Swimming builds physical strength.游泳能增强 可见。 体力。 固定短语： Patience is her greatest strength.耐心是她的最大 visible to the naked eye肉眼可见 优点。 反义词：invisible看不见 同根词：strong(adi,)有力量的→strengthen(v.) 力量 W sunbathe/'sanbeio/v.沐日光浴，晒太阳 wastewater/'werstw>:ta(r)/n.废水 Tourists sunbathe on the beach in summer..夏季游 Factories must clean wastewater before releasing 客们在海滩上晒日光浴。 t.工厂在排放废水之前必须进行清理。 Sunbathing too long may harm your skin.日光浴 Wastewater treatment is important for the envi- 时间过长可能会伤害你的皮肤。 ronment..废水处理对环境很重要。 surely/fuali/adv.想必；必定 关联词：pollution污染recycle回收 一Will you come?一Surely！你将会来吗？当 whiteboard/wartb:d/n.白板；白色书 然会！ 写板 Surely you remember this rule?你肯定记得这个 The teacher wrote the homework on the white- 规则？ board.老师把作业写在了白板上。 Could you clean the whiteboard after class?下课 sweetness/'swi:tnas/n.甜；芬芳；愉悦 后你能把白板擦一下吗？ The sweetness of mangoes comes from natural Z sugar.芒果的甜味来自天然糖分。 She remembered the sweetness of childhood.她▣ZOne/zam/n.地区；地带；区域 忆起童年的甜蜜。 This is a no-smoking zone.这是禁止吸烟区。 T The city has a special business zone.这个城市有 tablespoon/'terblspu/n.一汤匙（的量）； 一个特别商业区。 固定短语：time zone时区 餐匙；汤匙（计量单位，=15ml) 易错：勿混淆area(泛指区域)和zone(功能分 Add two tablespoons of sugar..加入两汤匙糖。 区)。 A tablespoon is larger than a teaspoon.汤匙比茶 200