Unit6 语法 一般将来时的被动语态2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦新人教九上U6语法“一般将来时的被动语态”，系统梳理其结构（肯定、否定、疑问句式）、用法（计划安排及时间条件状语从句替代）及应用注意事项，以一般将来时主动语态和被动语态基础为前导，构建从形式到应用的完整学习支架。 知识链路按“结构解析-用法归纳-注意事项”逻辑展开，助记口诀强化记忆提升学习能力，分类练习（课堂选择、课后填空翻译等）覆盖不同语言运用场景培养语言能力，特殊情况分析（如连系动词无被动等）引导学生比较推断，体现“理解-记忆-应用”的学科特色学习方法。

新人教九上单元语法 U6语法一般将来时的被动语态 1、一般将来时的被动语态的结构 (1)肯定句式： 主语+wll(be going to)+be+及物动词的过去分词（什by+动作执行者） The apple trees will be planted by us tomorrow.明天苹果树将由我们种植。 The sports meeting is going to be held next we e k.运动会将在下周举行。 (2)否定句式： 主语+will not(be not going to)+be叶及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者) The apple trees will not be planted by us tomorrow.明天苹果树将不由我们种植。 The sports meeting isn't going to be held next we ek.运动会将不在下周举行。 (3)一般疑问句式： Wil+主语+be叶及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者)？ Be+主语+going to+be+及物动词的过去分词（什by+动作执行者）？ Will the apple trees be planted by us tomorrow?明天苹果树将由我们种植吗？ Is the sports meeting going to be held next we ek?运动会将在下周举行吗？ 2、一般将来时的被动语态的用法 (I)表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。 Th is work will/is going to be done at once.这项工作将立即被做。 The new film will be shown next Thursd ay.这部新电影将在下周四上映。 (2)在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被 动语态。 When the work is finished,we will go home.工作完成后，我们就▣家。 If I am given enough time,I will go to Hainan for my ho lid ay 如果我被给予足够的时间，我将去海南度假。 【助记】 一般将来时变被动语态将来时，变被动，will be后过分”用。 宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。/ 其他形式如打算”，be going to最常见。 否定、疑问句子中，wil或be灵活变。 3、被动语态的应用情况及注意事项 (1)被动语态主要在下面几种情况中使用： ①不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁时。 These books are written for child re n.这些书是为儿童写的。 ②强调动作的承受者（这时可带由by引出的短语）。 The book was written by Mo Yan.这本书是莫言写的。 ③出于礼貌等方面的考虑不愿说出动作的执行者是谁。 He was asked to give a talk about how to learn English we ll. 他被要求做关于怎样学好英语的报告。 【助记】被动语态的用法 谁的动作不知道，说出谁做的没必要：承受之人需强调，被动语态莫忘了。 (2)被动语态的注意事项： ①主语+连系动词+表语的句子没有被动语态。 ②there be结构没有被动语态。 ③主动句中宾语是反身代词的没有被动语态。 ④主动句的谓语动词为不及物动词的，没有被动语态。 ⑤有些带有介词的短语动词，如果变被动语态，不能把动词后的介词丢掉。 He looks after his younger sister.> His younger sister is looked after by him.他照看他妹妹。 ⑥主动语态中，在make,hear,see,watch,notice等词后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾 补，但在被动语态中，要带to。 We saw a stranger enter the ha ll. =A stranger was seen to enter the hall by us.我们看到一个陌生人进入了大厅。 课堂练习 1.A new community library in our neighborhood next year. A.will build B.will be built C.is built D.was built 2.All the old desks replaced with new ones before the new term starts. A.are going to B.are going to be C.will going to be D.is going to be 3.The boy run along the lake by many visitors yesterday morning. A.saw to B.was seen to C.was seen D.seen to 4.If more rubbish into the river.more clean water sources 2 protected in the future. A.is thrown;will be B.will throw,are C.will be thrown;will be D.throws;are 5.We a big celebration when our school garden next month A.will hold;is finished B.hold:will finish C.will be held:finishes D.held:is finished 6.The tickets to the concert well and they out in a few days. A.are sold;will be sold B.will be sold;sell C.sell;will be sold D.will sell;are sold 7. AI robots more in the future? A.Will;used B.Will;be used C.Are;be used D Were;be used 8.-Did you notice the bridges in our city? -Yes,they are very beautiful.And three more bridges in the coming two years A.will build B.have built C.will be built D.have been built 9.-Sir,you can't park on either side of Zhongshan Road.Otherwise ()you -Sory,I'm leaving.Thanks for telling me that A.was fined B.are fining C.will be fine D.will be fined 10.-There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. -The government has made a great effort on it.I'm sure this problem one day in the future. A.was solved B.solves C.will be solved D.is solved 11.-You look really nervous.What happened? -Oh,I by China Daily right away.I have never experienced before A.interviewed B.will be interviewed C.will interview D.will be interviewing BBBAA CBCDCB 课后练习 一，单句语法填空。 3 1.To make the environment much better,more trees will be planted (plant) next year. 2. If we use both sides of the paper,more money will be saved .(save) 3.Many ancient poems were written (write)by famous poets in Tang Dynasty. 4.Many new community parks have been set(set)up in our city over the past five years. 5.If we keep reading,the way we see the world will be shaped (shape)by the books we read. 6.During the next five years,a lot of money will be spent (spend)in improving the public transport in our city. 7.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge will be completed (complete)before the rainy seasons come. 8.As the space industry grows,more universe secrets will be discovered (discover)in the future. 9.-I wonder if the school sports meeting will be held (hold)on time next week. -It will be held on time if it doesn't rain (rain)next Friday. 10.Mike will be trained (train)by the P.E.teacher next month to improve his running skills 11.The old classroom chairs are going to be replaced(be going to,replace) before September. 12.All mistakes must be corrected (correct)before handing in your paper. 13.The girl is heard(hear)to sing songs under the tree every morning. 14.The important notice will be put (put)up on the wall tomorrow morning. 15.The little boy was made to finish(finish)all housework by his strict mom yesterday 16.Many useful skills will be taught (teach)by our head teacher in the coming training course. 17.When summer comes(come),more trees will be planted (plant)along the river bank. 18.The mistakes in writing are pointed (point)out by English teachers every week. 4 二。句子翻译。（用被动语态） 1.如今各种各样的发明被广泛用于我们的日常生活。 2.许多有趣的传统文化故事被短视频传播。 3.造纸术是数千年前由蔡伦发明的。 4.小时候，父母教导我要善待小动物。 5.这个改变世界的想法在上个世纪被变成了现实。 6.所有学生都被老师鼓励遇到困难时不断努力。 7.几名优秀学生昨天被老师邀请分享学习方法。 8.这款新型相机在青少年之中销量很好。 9.昨天大家听见女孩在舞台上弹奏一首温柔的曲子。 1.All kinds of inventions are widely used in our daily life today. 2.Many interesting traditional culture stories are spread through short videos. 3.Paper-making was invented by Cai Lun thousands of years ago. 4.I was taught to be kind to small animals by my parents when I was little. 5 5.The idea that changed the world was turned into reality last century. 6.All the students are encouraged by teachers to keep trying when facing difficulties 7.Several top students were invited by teachers to share their learning ways yesterday 8.This new type of camera sells well among teenagers. 9.The girl was heard to play a soft song on the stage yesterday. 三，语法填空。 When foreign friends visit Thailand,they will find that the local customs are 10 (total)different from Western ones but easy to enjoy. A great example is the Songkran Festival.It is worth 11 (take)part in the water-splashing (fun,which symbolizes washing away bad luck.Everyone 12 (invite)to join,except those who dislike getting wet!During the festival, people are expected to behave__l3_(hey)respectfully(尊敬地)，especially when blessing elders by gently pouring water on their hands. Understanding Thai greeting called the"Wai"is also 14 (value)for visitors.You make it15 putting your palms (together and bowing slightly.The local Buddhist temple is a community center which 16 (host) lively festivals and fairs.17 you spare some time to visit a local temple,you will see this respect everywhere.Most visitors say they have never regretted spending time learning about these traditions. Therefore,think of your visit as a form of cultural 18 (educate).By following traditions like the Wai,you show respect and will have 19 much more enjoyable experience. 【答案】10.totally11.taking 12.is invited13.themselves14.valuable 15.by 16.hosts 17.If 18.education 19.a 【解析】 6 【导语】本文主要面向赴泰旅行的外国游客介绍了泰国本土风俗习惯。 【10题详解】 句意：当外国朋友访问泰国时，他们会发现当地的风俗与西方完全不同，但很容 易享受。修饰形容词different,需用副词，total的副词形式为totally。 【11题详解】 句意：泼水节很值得参加，它象征着洗去厄运。固定搭配be worth doing sth.表 示值得做某事”，故填take的动名词taking。 【12题详解】 句意：每个人都被邀请加入，除了那些不喜欢淋湿的人！句子描述一般事实，使 用一般现在时，主语Everyone与invite是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态， 不定代词作主语谓语用单数，故用is invited。. 【13题详解】 句意：在节日期间，人们要表现得彬彬有礼，尤其是在祝福长辈的时候，要轻轻 地把水倒在他们的手上。固定搭配behave oneself表示举止得体，对应主语 people,反身代词用themselves。. 【14题详解】 句意：理解泰国人的问候语W对游客来说也很有价值。此处作表语，需用形 容词，表示有价值的，用value的形容词形式valuable。 【15题详解】 句意：你可以把你的手掌放在一起，稍微鞠躬。表示通过某种方式”，用介词by, 符合语义。 【16题详解】 句意：当地的佛教寺庙是举办热闹节日和集市的社区中心。此处引导定语从句， 先行词community center是单数，谓语用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填 hosts。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你花点时间去参观当地的寺庙，你会发现这种尊重随处可见。此处引 导条件状语从句，意为如果”，用f,句首首字母要大写。 【18题详解】 句意：因此，把你的访问看作是一种文化教育。形容词cultural后接名词，educate 的名词形式为education。 【19题详解】 句意：遵循像Wai这样的传统，你会表现出尊重，也会有更愉快的经历。 experience此处表经历”，是可数名词，泛指一段更愉快的经历”，much是辅 音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 四.五选五。 How to Train Your Ears to Understand English Have you ever found it hard to understand English when someone speaks too fast? You are not alone.Many students think listening is the most difficult skill to achieve. The good news is that your ears can be trained with the right practice.11 12 If you choose something too difficult,you will soon feel upset and want to give up.Instead,try listening to beginner-friendly podcasts ()slow English news,or songs you almost understand.The goal (is to catch key words and get the main idea,not every single word. Active listening is much better than passive(被a动的)listening._I3_For example,before you listen,ask yourself a question:"What is the topic?"or"Who is talking?".While listening,try to take brief (notes of the key points you hear. This will force your brain to focus and understand the meaning. Don't be afraid to use the same material (over and over again.Your first listening can be for the main idea.Then,play it again and try to fill in the details( 节).14 Finally,be patient and make it a daily habit.15 Even 15 minutes of focused practice every day is far better than two hours once a week.Over time,you will find that fast speeches become clearer and easier to follow. A.This means you should listen with a goal. B.And this practice is not about having a special talent,but about using smart ways. C.First,start with something easy to listen to. D.Just like building muscles ()improving your listening skills takes long effort (努力) E.You might be surprised at how much more you can understand the second or third time 【答案】11B 12.C13.A14.E15.D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何训练自己的耳朵来理解英语，包括 选择合适的听力材料、积极倾听、重复使用同一材料以及保持耐心并养成日常习 惯等方面的建议。 【11题详解】 根据上文The good news is that your ears can be trained with the right practice.”可 知，好消息是你的耳朵可以通过正确的训练来提高，此空应说明训练耳朵的具体 方式，选项B这种练习不是关于拥有特殊的天赋，而是关于使用聪明的方法。” 强调训练的关键在于方法而非天赋，为后文具体策略做铺垫。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据下文If you choose something too difficult,.you will soon feel upset and want to give up.可知，如果选择太难的东西，很快就会感到沮丧并想放弃，此空应建议 从简单的开始，选项C首先，从容易听的内容开始。”直接点明策略起点，与后 文beginner-friendly podcasts等例子形成总分关系，明确第一步行动。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据下文For example,,before you listening,ask yourself a question:What is the topic?'or Who is talking?.可知，此空应说明积极倾听需要带着目的，选项A这 意味着你应该带着目标去听。”总结主动听的核心，即设定目标驱动注意力，与 后文catch key words'xget main idea'的目标导向一致。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据上文Your first listening can be for the main idea.Then,play it again and try to fill in the details(细节).可知，第一次听可以是为了理解大意，然后再听一遍并 尝试填充细节，此空应说明重复听的效果，选项E你可能会惊讶地发现，第二 次或第三次听时你能理解得更多。紧扣重复练习的效果，说明多次听后的进 步，与上下文逻辑连贯。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据上文Finally,.be patient and make it a daily habit.可知，最后，要有耐心并把 它变成日常习惯，此空应说明耐心和日常习惯的重要性，选项D“就像锻炼肌肉 一样，提高你的听力技能需要长期的努力。”用类比说明坚持的重要性，与daiy habit'over-time等关键词呼应，强化长期训练的观点。故选D。 五.完型填空。 The captain(首领)16 tall on the high,ancient wall of the city of Troy (特洛伊)，overlooking the once war-tomn land.The Greeks(希腊人)have finally gone,and we've 17 ,"he said."They've tried to capture (our city for fourteen years.Now they've given up and sailed away!" “l8 look over there,”a soldier(士兵)said."They've left a huge wooden horse.""Ah,yes,"the captain said,"it's too big.The Greeks didn't want to take it with them.Get some help and 19 it into the city." That night,in the main square of the city,all the Trojans 20 They sang and danced around the horse,and made jokes about the stupid Greeks."I haven't laughed like this since my childhood,"the captain said.After the party,they locked all the gates of the city and then all went to sleep,21 about the coming danger. By midnight,the main square was empty,except for()the huge horse. 22 a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse.Greek soldiers, hearts beating but movements silent,.crept out(潜行而出)_23，like shadows (影子)in the night. The soldiers quickly opened the main gates.In a very short time,the Greek army surged(诵入)into the city,ready to win. 10 For ten years,the Greeks could not capture the city by 24.In one night, however,they succeeded in capturing it through a clever 25 16.A.drove B.stood C.flied 17.A.lost B.missed C.won 18.A.But B.So C.Or 19.A.pull B.push C.break 20.A.talked fearfully B.slept soundly C.celebrated wildly 21.A.unhappy B.unknown C.unfriendly 22.A.Suddenly B.Loudly C.Openly 23.A.one by one B.day by day C.word by word 24.A.talking B.fighting C.waiting 25.A.habit B.story C.trick 【答案】16.B 17.C 18.A19.A 20.C 21.B 22.A 23. A 24.B 25.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了特洛伊战争中，希腊人久攻特洛伊 城不下，最终采用“木马计成功占领特洛伊城的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：首领站在特洛伊城高高的古城墙上，俯瞰着这片曾经饱受战争蹂躏的土地。 drove驾驶；stood站立；fied击出高飞球。根据“..tall on the high,ancient wall of the city of Troy'可知，首领应该是站在城墙上。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：希腊人终于走了，我们赢了，”他说。 lost失去；missed错过；won赢得。根据下文They've tried to capture our city for fourteen years..Now they've given up and sailed away!可知，希腊人放弃了攻打， 所以特洛伊人应该是赢了。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但是看那边，”一个士兵说。 11 But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据They've left a huge wooden horse.可知，士兵 发现了希腊人留下的木马，这与首领之前说的希腊人走了相矛盾，所以此处表示 转折。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：找些人来帮忙，把它拉进城里。 pull拉；push推；break打破。根据it's too big.The Greeks didn't want to take it with them.”可知，木马太大，希腊人不想带走，所以特洛伊人应该是把它拉进城里。 故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：那天晚上，在城市的中心广场上，所有的特洛伊人都在狂欢。 talked fearfully害怕地交谈；slept soundly睡得很香：celebrated wildly疯狂地庆祝。 根据下文They sang and danced around the horse,and made jokes about the stupid G1eks.”可知，特洛伊人在唱歌跳舞、开玩笑，所以他们应该是在狂欢庆祝。故 选C。 【21题详解】 句意：聚会结束后，他们锁上了城市的所有大门，然后都去睡觉了，对即将到来 的危险一无所知。 unhappy不高兴的；unknown未知的；unfriendly不友好的。根据After the party, they locked all the gates of the city and then all went to sleep可知，特洛伊人锁上门 去睡觉了，说明他们对即将到来的危险一无所知。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：突然，木马侧面的一扇秘密门打开了。 Suddenly突然；Loudly大声地；Openly公开地。根据a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse'”可知，秘密门应该是突然打开的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：希腊士兵心跳加速，但动作无声，一个接一个地像夜里的影子一样悄悄爬 出来。 one by one一个接一个；day by day一天天；word by word逐字逐句地。根据Greek soldiers,hearts beating but movements silent,crept out'”可知，希腊士兵应该是一个 12 接一个地悄悄爬出来。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：十年来，希腊人一直无法通过战斗占领这座城市。 talking交谈：fighting战斗；waiting等待。根据上文They've tried to capture our city for fourteen years.可知，希腊人一直试图占领特洛伊城，所以此处应该是指通过 战斗。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，一夜之间，他们通过一个聪明的计谋成功地占领了它。 habit习惯；stoy故事；tick计谋，诡计。根据上文希腊人留下木马，最终成功 占领特洛伊城可知，这是一个计谋。故选C。 13 新人教九上单元语法 U6语法 一般将来时的被动语态 1、一般将来时的被动语态的结构 (1)肯定句式： 主语+ will（be going to）+be+及物动词的过去分词(+ by+动作执行者) The apple trees will be planted by us tomorrow.明天苹果树将由我们种植。 The sports meeting is going to be held next we e k.运动会将在下周举行。 (2)否定句式： 主语+ will not（be not going to）+be+及物动词的过去分词(+ by+动作执行者) The apple trees will not be planted by us tomorrow.明天苹果树将不由我们种植。 The sports meeting isn't going to be held next we e k.运动会将不在下周举行。 (3)一般疑问句式： Will+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词(+ by+动作执行者)？ Be +主语+going to+be+及物动词的过去分词(+ by+动作执行者)？ Will the apple trees be planted by us tomorrow?明天苹果树将由我们种植吗？ Is the sports meeting going to be held next we e k?运动会将在下周举行吗？ 2、一般将来时的被动语态的用法 (1)表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。 Th is work will/ is going to be done at once.这项工作将立即被做。 The new film will be shown next Thursd ay.这部新电影将在下周四上映。 (2)在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。 When the work is finished ,we will go home.工作完成后，我们就回家。 If I am given enough time ,I will go to Hainan for my ho lid ay. 如果我被给予足够的时间，我将去海南度假。 【助记】 一般将来时变被动语态将来时，变被动，will be后“过分”用。 宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。/ 其他形式如“打算”，be going to最常见。 否定、疑问句子中，will或be灵活变。 3、被动语态的应用情况及注意事项 （1）被动语态主要在下面几种情况中使用： ①不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁时。 These books are written for child re n.这些书是为儿童写的。 ②强调动作的承受者（这时可带由by引出的短语)。 The book was written by Mo Yan.这本书是莫言写的。 ③出于礼貌等方面的考虑不愿说出动作的执行者是谁。 He was asked to give a talk about how to learn English we ll. 他被要求做关于怎样学好英语的报告。 【助记】被动语态的用法 谁的动作不知道，说出谁做的没必要；承受之人需强调，被动语态莫忘了。 （2）被动语态的注意事项： ①“主语+连系动词+表语”的句子没有被动语态。 ②there be结构没有被动语态。 ③主动句中宾语是反身代词的没有被动语态。 ④主动句的谓语动词为不及物动词的，没有被动语态。 ⑤有些带有介词的短语动词，如果变被动语态，不能把动词后的介词丢掉。 He looks after his younger sister.→ His younger sister is looked after by him .他照看他妹妹。 ⑥主动语态中，在make,hear,see,watch,notice等词后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，但在被动语态中，要带to。 We saw a stranger enter the ha ll. =A stranger was seen to enter the hall by us.我们看到一个陌生人进入了大厅。 课堂练习 1. A new community library ________ in our neighborhood next year. A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. was built 2. All the old desks ________ replaced with new ones before the new term starts. A. are going to B. are going to be C. will going to be D. is going to be 3. The boy ________ run along the lake by many visitors yesterday morning. A. saw to B. was seen to C. was seen D. seen to 4. If more rubbish ________ into the river, more clean water sources ________ protected in the future. A. is thrown; will be B. will throw; are C. will be thrown; will be D. throws; are 5. We ________ a big celebration when our school garden ________ next month. A. will hold; is finished B. hold; will finish C. will be held; finishes D. held; is finished 6. The tickets to the concert ________ well and they ________ out in a few days. A. are sold; will be sold B. will be sold; sell C. sell; will be sold D. will sell; are sold 7. ________ AI robots ________ more in the future? A. Will; used B. Will; be used C. Are; be used D. Were; be used 8. —Did you notice the bridges in our city? —Yes, they are very beautiful. And three more bridges ________ in the coming two years. A. will build B. have built C. will be built D. have been built 9. —Sir, you can’t park on either side of Zhongshan Road. Otherwise (否则), you ________. —Sorry, I’m leaving. Thanks for telling me that. A. was fined B. are fining C. will be fine D. will be fined 10. —There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future. A. was solved B. solves C. will be solved D. is solved 11. —You look really nervous. What happened? —Oh, I ________ by China Daily right away. I have never experienced before. A. interviewed B. will be interviewed C. will interview D. will be interviewing 课后练习 一．单句语法填空。 1. To make the environment much better, more trees ____________ (plant) next year. 2. If we use both sides of the paper, more money ____________.(save) 3. Many ancient poems____________(write) by famous poets in Tang Dynasty. 4. Many new community parks ____________ (set) up in our city over the past five years. 5. If we keep reading, the way we see the world ____________(shape) by the books we read. 6. During the next five years, a lot of money____________(spend) in improving the public transport in our city. 7. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____________(complete) before the rainy seasons come. 8. As the space industry grows, more universe secrets ____________(discover) in the future. 9. — I wonder if the school sports meeting ____________(hold) on time next week. — It will be held on time if it ____________ (rain) next Friday. 10. Mike ____________ (train) by the P. E. teacher next month to improve his running skills 11. The old classroom chairs____________ (be going to, replace) before September. 12. All mistakes must____________ (correct) before handing in your paper. 13. The girl ____________(hear) to sing songs under the tree every morning. 14. The important notice ____________ (put) up on the wall tomorrow morning. 15. The little boy was made____________(finish) all housework by his strict mom yesterday. 16. Many useful skills____________(teach) by our head teacher in the coming training course. 17. When summer____________ (come), more trees ____________ (plant) along the river bank. 18. The mistakes in writing ____________ (point) out by English teachers every week. 二．句子翻译。（用被动语态） 1. 如今各种各样的发明被广泛用于我们的日常生活。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 许多有趣的传统文化故事被短视频传播。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3. 造纸术是数千年前由蔡伦发明的。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 小时候，父母教导我要善待小动物。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 这个改变世界的想法在上个世纪被变成了现实。 _____________________________________________________________________ 6. 所有学生都被老师鼓励遇到困难时不断努力。 _____________________________________________________________________ 7. 几名优秀学生昨天被老师邀请分享学习方法。 _____________________________________________________________________ 8. 这款新型相机在青少年之中销量很好。 _____________________________________________________________________ 9. 昨天大家听见女孩在舞台上弹奏一首温柔的曲子。 _____________________________________________________________________ 三. 语法填空。 When foreign friends visit Thailand, they will find that the local customs are ____10____ (total) different from Western ones but easy to enjoy. A great example is the Songkran Festival. It is worth ____11____ (take) part in the water-splashing (泼水) fun,which symbolizes washing away bad luck. Everyone ____12____ (invite) to join, except those who dislike getting wet! During the festival, people are expected to behave ____13____ (they) respectfully (尊敬地), especially when blessing elders by gently pouring water on their hands. Understanding Thai greeting called the “Wai” is also ____14____ (value) for visitors. You make it____15____ putting your palms (手掌) together and bowing slightly. The local Buddhist temple is a community center which ____16____ (host) lively festivals and fairs. ____17____ you spare some time to visit a local temple, you will see this respect everywhere. Most visitors say they have never regretted spending time learning about these traditions. Therefore, think of your visit as a form of cultural ____18___ (educate). By following traditions like the Wai, you show respect and will have ____19____ much more enjoyable experience. 四．五选五。 How to Train Your Ears to Understand English Have you ever found it hard to understand English when someone speaks too fast? You are not alone. Many students think listening is the most difficult skill to achieve. The good news is that your ears can be trained with the right practice. ____11____ ____12____ If you choose something too difficult, you will soon feel upset and want to give up. Instead, try listening to beginner-friendly podcasts (播客), slow English news, or songs you almost understand. The goal (目标) is to catch key words and get the main idea, not every single word. Active listening is much better than passive (被动的) listening. ____13____ For example, before you listen, ask yourself a question: “What is the topic?” or “Who is talking?”. While listening, try to take brief (简洁的) notes of the key points you hear. This will force your brain to focus and understand the meaning. Don’t be afraid to use the same material (材料) over and over again. Your first listening can be for the main idea. Then, play it again and try to fill in the details (细节). ____14____ Finally, be patient and make it a daily habit. ____15____ Even 15 minutes of focused practice every day is far better than two hours once a week. Over time, you will find that fast speeches become clearer and easier to follow. A. This means you should listen with a goal. B. And this practice is not about having a special talent, but about using smart ways. C. First, start with something easy to listen to. D. Just like building muscles (肌肉), improving your listening skills takes long effort (努力). E. You might be surprised at how much more you can understand the second or third time. 五．完型填空。 The captain (首领) ____16____ tall on the high, ancient wall of the city of Troy (特洛伊), overlooking the once war-torn land. “The Greeks (希腊人) have finally gone, and we’ve ____17____,” he said. “They’ve tried to capture (占领) our city for fourteen years. Now they’ve given up and sailed away!” “____18____ look over there,” a soldier (士兵) said. “They’ve left a huge wooden horse.” “Ah, yes,” the captain said, “it’s too big. The Greeks didn’t want to take it with them. Get some help and ____19____ it into the city.” That night, in the main square of the city, all the Trojans ____20____. They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the stupid Greeks. “I haven’t laughed like this since my childhood,” the captain said. After the party, they locked all the gates of the city and then all went to sleep, ____21____ about the coming danger. By midnight, the main square was empty, except for (除了) the huge horse. ____22____ a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse. Greek soldiers, hearts beating but movements silent, crept out (潜行而出) ____23____, like shadows (影子) in the night. The soldiers quickly opened the main gates. In a very short time, the Greek army surged (涌入) into the city, ready to win. For ten years, the Greeks could not capture the city by ____24____. In one night, however, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever ____25____. 16. A. drove B. stood C. flied 17. A. lost B. missed C. won 18. A. But B. So C. Or 19. A. pull B. push C. break 20. A. talked fearfully B. slept soundly C. celebrated wildly 21. A. unhappy B. unknown C. unfriendly 22. A. Suddenly B. Loudly C. Openly 23. A. one by one B. day by day C. word by word 24. A. talking B. fighting C. waiting 25. A. habit B. story C. trick 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $