内容正文:
中考英语词汇
understand (understood,understood)
/1Anda'staend/v.懂得,明白,
理解
I want to learn new words and more grammar so
that I can have a better understanding of English
ugly/'agli/adj.丑陋的,难看的
movies.我想学习新单词和更多的语法,这样我才
Everybody thinks I'm ugly,but I think I just look
能更好地理解英语电影。
different.大家都说我长得丑,可我觉得我只是与
派生词记
众不同而已。
UK/ju:ker/英国
understanding(adj.)善解人意的;体谅人的
(n,)理解
The UK is in western Europe.英国位于欧洲
固定短语
西部。
umbrella/m'brela/n.雨伞
make oneself understood清楚地表达自己的意思
The umbrella is made in China.这把雨伞是由中
uniform/'ju:nfom/n.制服adj.统-的
国制造的。
All flight attendants must wear uniforms.所有空
乘人员都必须穿制服。
经典例题
词汇用法
(C)It's raining
heavily.
Please t
take the
作名词时常用复数表泛指,如school uniforms
B.flower
校服。
A.stone
C.umbrella
D.postcard
固定憊语
uncle/'kl/n伯父;叔父;舅父;姑父;姨父
in uniform穿着制服
My dad and uncle look very much alike.我的爸爸
uniform size统一尺寸
和叔叔看起来很像。
派生同汇
under/'Ands(r)/prep.在…下面
uniformity(n.)一致性
I can see two cats under the desk..我能看到两只
unit/'junt/n.单元;单位
猫在书桌下。
universe/'iunv3s/n.字宙;万物
underground/ands'graond/n.地铁
Scientists explore mysteries of the universe.
adj.地下的
家探索宇宙的奥秘。
Alice often goes to school by underground..爱丽丝
固定短语
经常乘地铁去上学。
the origin of the universe宇宙起源
The building had underground parking.这栋楼有
名言善句
地下停车场。
underline/nda'lan/v.在(词语等下)画
We are all in the gutter,but some of us are loo-
king at the stars.-Oscar Wilde
线;强调;突出
我们都身处泥泞,但仍有人仰望星空。一奥斯
Go over the book and underline the key points
卡·王尔德
with a red marker.认真翻阅这本书,在重点下用
红色记号笔加下划线。
179●
中考英语词记
派生词花
主句常常用肯定式,表示动作一直持续到unti训
universal(adj.)普遍的universal truth普遍
所表示的时间为止。这时until可译成“直到
真理
…为止”。如:
I'll wait here until he comes back.我要在这里
university/ju:nm'vaxs3ti/n.大学
等着,直到他回来。
Tsinghua University is one of the most famous
②如果主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词,如come,
universities in China.清华大学是国内最知名的大
go,leave,begin等,那么这个主句常常要用否定
学之
式,表示某一动作到until所表示的时间才发生。
unless/n'les/comj.如果不;除非
not...until意思是“直到…才…”。如:
词汇用法
She didn't go home until she finished her work.
unless连词,意思是“除非,如果不”,用来引导条
她直到完成工作才回家。
件状语从句,相当于if.not。如:
③若从句表示的动作还没有发生,习惯上也要用
Don't leave the classroom unless I tell you to.
般现在时,也就是说主句用一般将来时,until
不叫你离开,你就不要离开教室。
引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时。如:
Don't leave here until we come back.在我们回
You will be late unless you go there by bus.
You will be late if you don't go there by bus.如果
来之前,不要离开这里。
你不乘公共汽车去那里,你将迟到。
④untl作介词,后面常接表示时间的短语。如:
I will stay here until next week.我将留在这
经典例题
儿,一直到下星期。
C She says that she'll have to close the
中考真题
restaurant
business improves.
A.if
B.after
(A )1.Before you get off the bus,you should
wait
C.unless
D.when
it has stopped.
A.until
B.but
中考真题
C.because
D.so
D )1.-It is impossible to finish the difficult
D )2.For your safety,you mustn't get close to
task in such a short time on my own
the train
it stops
both of us work together.
A.while
B.when
-No problem.Let's start!
C.since
D.until
A.if
B.but
C.because
Up/p/adv.向上地;在上面;起来prep.沿
D.unless
着;顺着;向(高处);向…上
B )2.You won't fully experience the culture of
a foreign country
you go there
派生询汇
in person.
upside(n.)(糟糕局面的)好的一面,光明的一面,
A.because
B.unless
正面
C.as soon as
D.as long as
固定短语
until/n'til/prep.&comj.直到…为止
up and down上上下下
词汇用法
upto多达;达到
until用作连词,常引导时间状语从句。其用法有:
UpOn/a'pon/prep.在…上面
①如果主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,那么这个:Once upon a time,there was a temple upon a
180●
中考英语词汇
mountain.从前有座山,山上有座庙。
词语辨析
固定短语
used to do sth.be get used to doing sth.
(I)used to后接动词原形,意为“过去常常做
once upon a time从前
某事”,表示过去的习惯。如:
uS/As/pron.我们(宾格)
I used to play the piano.我过去经常弹
中考真题
钢琴。
(2)be/get used to doing sth.中的to是介词,
She sang an English song for us (we)at the party
后接动名词,意为“习惯于做某事”。如:
yesterday.
I'm used to walking to school now.现在我
US/jiu:es/美国
习惯于步行上学了。
use/juz/v.使用;利用
useful/ju:sfl/adj.有用的,有益的
词汇用法
It is very useful for a person to know how to
be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.被用来
swim.对一个人来说,会游泳是有益的。
做某事
派生词心
①use sth.意为“使用某物”。如:
usefully(adv.)有用地
May I use your pen?我用一下你的钢笔可
usefulness(n.)有用;有用性
以吗?
中考真题
②use sth.for/as.…意为“用某物作为…”。如:
The Internet is becoming a useful(有用的)tool
They were using animals for scientific experi-
for students.
ments.他们用动物做科学实验。
经典例题
③use sth.to do sth.意为“利用某物做某
事”。如:
A I like these books because they offer me a
lot of
knowledge.
We can use the Internet to do many things.
A.useful
B.awful
们可以用因特网做很多事情。
C.useless
D.boring
④be used to do sth.意为“被用于做某事”。如:
Computers can be used to store information.
usual/'ju3al/adj.通常的,平常的;惯常的
脑可以用来储存信息。
y usual bedtime is nine o'clock.我通常九,点钟上
派生词花
床睡觉。
He came home later than usual..他回家比平时迟。
useless(adj.)无用的;无效的
派生词记
固定短语
unusual(adj.)特别的;不同寻常的
make use of利用
固定短语
use up用完
as usual像平常一样
used/juzd,just/adj.习惯于;用过的
Used plastic bottles can be recycled.用过的塑料
usually/iu3usli/adv.通常地,经常地
He usually works all through the night.他经常通
瓶可以回收利用。
宵工作。
181