Qq&Rr-2026年中考英语词汇一本全

中考英语词汇 question/kwestfan/n.间题v.怀疑；提 问；质询 Knowledge comes from questioning.知识来源于 质疑 quality/'kwolati/n.质量；品质adj.优质的 quick/kwk/ad.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 Would you like to join me for a quick lunch 词汇用法 before class?上课前我们一起吃个午间快餐怎 ①作名词时可用单复数。如：high quality高品 么样？ 质；different qualities不同品质。 派生词汇 This brand is known for its quality.这个品牌 quickly(adv.)快地；迅速地 以其品质而闻名。 2作形容词时置于名词前。如：quality education quiet/'kwaiot/adj.安静的：平静的 优质教育。 Could you keep the kids quiet while I'm on the We need quality time with family.我们需要与 phone?我在打电话，你让孩子们安静点好吗？ 家人共度优质的时光。 She was quiet and shy.她文静而又腼腆。 固定短语 派生同汇 quality control质量控制 quietly(adv,)安静地；平静地 be of good quality质量好 固定短语 名言雪句 be/keep quiet保持安静 Quality is never an accident;it is always the re- 经典例题 sult of intelligent effort.-John Ruskin D )Everybody,please keep It's not 品质绝非偶然；它永远是智慧努力的结果。 allowed to make any noise in the reading 约翰·拉斯金 room. 派生词记 A.fit B.warm qualitative(adj.)定性的 C.dry D.quiet 经典例题 quite/kwat/adv.很；十分，完全 (B )The of service here is excellent 词汇用法 A.quantity B.quality C.feature ①quite是程度副词，可用于修饰副词、形容词和 quarter/kwo:ta(r)/n.四分之一；一刻钟 动词，与表示程度的词连用时，有“相当”“非常” I'll meet you at a quarter past four.我会在四点 之意；与没有程度差别的词连用时，作“完全” 刻和你见面。 讲。如： Three quarters of the students have left the This room is quite clean.这间屋子很干净。 school..四分之三的学生都离开了学校。 I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。 经典例题 ②quite在句中的顺序是“quite+a(an)+形容 At a quarter(一刻钟)past seven last night,Iwas 词+中心名词”。如： watching a documentary about space It takes quite a long time.这会花很长的时间。 queen/kwin/n.女王，王后 固定短语 The queen in a long red dress stands beside the quite a few相当多 kng.王后身着一袭红裙，站在国王身旁。 138● 中考英语词汇 后，一道美丽的彩虹出现了。 R 固定短语 rainbow colours彩虹色 end of the rainbow理想之地 rabbit/'rebt/n.兔子 派生词汇 rainbow-ike(adj.)彩虹般的 raCe/res/n.赛跑，速度比赛v.(和…)比 赛；参加比赛 rainy/'reni/adj.下雨的；多雨的 固定短语 名言鲁句 relay race接力比赛 Always prepare for a rainy day.未雨绸缪。 a race against time和时间赛跑 raise/rez/v.募集；征集；举起；提高；增加 boat races划船比赛 They are going to raise money for the school 中考真题 buildings.他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。 Raise your hand if you know the right answer. (D )-The robots each other to the 果你知道正确答案，请举手。 finish line. He raised his voice to make himself heard.他提高 一How exciting！Our robot is going to win. 嗓音是为了使别人听到他。 A.raced B.were racing C.race D.are racing 固定语 radio/'rerdi/n.收音机；广播节目 raise money筹钱 固定短语 词语辨析 rise与raise radio station无线电台 两个词都有“举起，提高，升起”之意，但其用法 listen to the radio听收音机 不尽相同。 railway/'rerlwer/n.铁路，铁道 (1)rise是不及物动词，“升起，上升，上涨”的 I like to travel by taking the high-speed railway, 意思，表示由低到高的变化过程。如： because it's very fast..我喜欢坐高铁出去旅游，因 The sun rises in the east and sets in the 为特别快。 west.太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。 rain/ren/n.雨v.下雨 The river has risen several metres..河水上 Don't go out in the rain.下雨呢，别出去了。 涨了好几米。 We'll go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow. (2)raise是及物动词，“举起，提高，拾高”的意 明天若不下雨，我们将去逛公园。 思，强调动作的姿势。如： 固定短语 If anyone has questions,please raise your hand.如果有人还有问题，请举手。 rain or shine(=no matter the weather)风雨无阻 He wants to raise the rent..他想提高租金。 rainfall/'remnfo:l/n.降雨量（不可数） The rainfall this year is higher than average. rapid/'repd/adj.快的，迅速的 的降雨量高于平均水平。 Recent decades have seen the rapid development Crops depend on regular rainfall.庄稼靠定期降雨 of Chinese economy.近几十年见证了中国经济的 才能生长。 快速发展。 rainbow/'remnbau/,n.彩虹 派生词心 After the rain,a beautiful rainbow appeared.雨：rapidly(adv.)快地；迅速地 139◆ 中考英语词汇 rather/,rao3(r)/adv.相当；宁愿 with advice for our study and life. It's rather cold today..今天相当冷。 real/'rial/adj.真正的，真的；实际存在的 固定短语 She never had any real friends at school.在学校 她从来没有交过真正的朋友。 would rather+动词原形宁愿 The TV play was based on real life.那部电视剧 rather than而不是 是根据现实生活改编的。 经典例题 词语辨析 (A )I would rather at home than real与true go out. (I)real表示真实存在的，非想象的。 A.stay B.to stay C.staying Was it real or was it a dream?这是真实 reach/ritU/y.到达；伸出（手等来碰触）；伸 还是梦幻？ 手触及；实现，达成 (2)true表示与事实相符、真实而不是杜撰的。 We reached London late at night..我们深夜到达伦敦。 This is a true story.这是个真实的故事 She is too small to reach the table.她个子太小，够 不到桌子。 realise(AmE realize)/'ri:olaz/v.认识到， 意识到 固定短语 词汇用法 reach an agreement达成协议 ①realise作及物动词，有“认识到，意识到”之意， 经典例题 其后接名词或从句作宾语。如： D )-Do you know the spacewoman Wang I realised my mistake too late.我太晚意识到我 Yaping? 的错误。 -Sure.She is called the mother who ②realise还可以作及物动词，表示“实现”的意 the stars. 思。如： A.gave out B.put away Today his wishes will be realised.今天他的愿 C.looked after D.reached for 望将要实现了。 read(read,read)/rid/v.阅读，朗读 固定角语 Some children can read and write before they go realise one's dream实现某人的梦想 to school.一些孩子上学前就会看书写字。 really/'rili/adv.真正地；的确；非常 派生铜江 Tell me what really happened,告诉我究竟发生 reader(n.)读者 了什么事。 ready/'redi/adj.准备好的；乐意的 Did she really say that?她直的那么说了？ She will tell you when she gets ready.她准备好了 固定痘语 会告诉你的。 not really不是；不完全是 The children got ready for their first day of reason/'rizn/n.理由，原因；道理 school..孩子们已经为开学第一天做好了准备。 The reason why he's late for school is that he 固定短语 stayed up late doing his homework last night. be ready for sth.为某事做好准备 上学迟到的原因是昨晚熬夜写作业了。 be ready to do sth.准备好做某事 固定短语 中考真题 for this reason因此(=therefore) My English teacher is always ready(准备好的) reasonable/'ri:zonabol/adj.公平的；合理的 140● 中考英语词汇 The price of this book is reasonable.这本书的价She holds the world record for the 100 metres.她 格合理。 保持着100米的世界纪录。 It's reasonable to ask for help.寻求帮助是合理的。 固定短语 反义词 break the record打破纪录 unreasonable不公平的 recycle/ri'sakl/v.回收利用 receive/r'si:v/v.收到；接到 We recycle plastic bottles every week.我们每周 I received a letter from a friend of mine.我收到 回收塑料瓶 一位朋友的来信。 固定思语 I received many presents on my birthday yester- recycle bin回收箱 day.昨天在我生日时我收到很多礼物。 recycling center回收中心 recently/'risntli/adw.最近，不久，近来 派生词汇 I haven't been sleeping well recently.我最近一直 recyclable(adj.)可回收的 没有睡好。 派生词汇 red/red/n,红色adj.红色的 I like painting with red paint,because red is a recent(adj.)最近的；近来的 lucky color.我画画的时候喜欢用红色的颜料，因 recognise(AmE recognize)/'rekagnaIz/ 为红色象征着幸运。 v.认出；承认 reduce/rdju:s/v,减少；降低 I immediately recognised her voice.我立刻认出了 We must reduce plastic use.我们必须减少塑料的 她的声音。 使用。 固定短语 固定短语 recognize as承认是 reduce waste减少浪费 派生词汇 reduce by..减少了… recognition(n.)认可 反叉词 recommend/reka'mend/v.推荐；建议 increase增加 I recommend visiting the museum.我推荐参观博 派生词记 物馆。 reduction(n.)减少 词汇用法 refuse/rr'fju:z/v.拒绝 ①recommend doing sth. He refused my offer to help him.他拒不接受我 ②recommend that,,从句里用should+动词 的帮助。 原形 She refused to accept that there was a problem. 经典例题 她拒不承认有问题存在。 B )The doctor recommended more 固定短语 vegetables. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 A.eat B.eating C.to eat regard/r'ga:d/v.把…看作，把…认为 record/r'koxd/v.记录，录下/'reko:d/n. We all regard him as a hero.我们都把他看作 记录；记载；纪录 英雄。 He recorded everything that happened on his travel..他把旅途中发生的每件事都记录下来。 141 中考英语词证 国定短语 (3)relaxed也是形容词，意为“感觉放松的，轻 regard…as把…视为… 松的”，常以人作主语。如： regret/r'gret/n.&v.遗憾，后悔 Take a deep breath,and then you may 【过去式、过去分词】regretted feel relaxed.深深地吸一口气，那样你会觉 得轻松 词汇用法闳 regret既可以用作动词，又可以用作名词。作动 remain/mmen/v.留下；被遗留；保持不 词，其后可以接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词。 变；剩余 regret to do指对要做的事遗憾，事情还没有做； They remained silent throughout the meeting. regret doing指对做过的事遗憾、后悔，事情已经 们在整个会议中保持沉默。 做过。如： They all wished us to remain..他们都希望我们留下。 If you don't do it now,you'll only regret it.如果 remain还可以作连系动词，意为“继续，依然”。如： 现在不做，以后你一定会后悔的。 She remained silent all night.她整个晚上沉默不语。 I regret to have to do this,but I have no choice Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. 我很遗憾必须这样去做，但我实在没有办法。 他的许多歌曲一直深受人们的喜爱。 I regretted mentioning her life.我懊悔提到她的 Only one egg remains in the box.盒子里只剩下一 生活。 个鸡蛋了。 To his regret,he couldn't catch the train.令他后 remember/rr'membo(r)/v.记得，想起； 悔的是，他没能赶上火车。 记住 派生询花 Please remember the words by heart..请用心记住 regretful(adj.)后悔的；遗憾的；惋惜的 这些单词。 relationship/r'lerfnfip/n.关系 Do you remember me?你还记得我吗？ What's the probable relationship between them? 词汇用法 他们之间可能是什么关系？ ①remember to do sth.表示“记住要做某事（事情 relative/'relativ/n.亲属；亲戚 还没有做)”。如： The family tree shows all my relatives..这张家谱 You must remember to lock the door when you 展示了我所有的亲戚。 leave the office.你离开办公室时一定记住要 relax/rI'laeks/v.放松；（使）冷静 锁门。 The girl is relaxing on the grass field.这个女孩躺 ②remember doing sth.表示“记住已经做了某事 在草地上休息。 (事情已经做了)”。如： Do you remember telling me about that?你记 词语辨析 得跟我说过那件事吗？ relax,relaxing relaxed 中考真题 (1)relax用作不及物动词，意为“放松，休息”， 作及物动词时，后接某人，意为“使某人放 (A )When David sees these postcards,he will 松”。如： his wonderful travel experiences. A.remember B.borrow A holiday will help you relax after your exams. 考试之后放个假有助于缓解紧张的情绪。 C.hate D.Trust (2)relaxing用作形容词，意为“令人放松的”， remind/rr'mamnd/v.提醒；使想起；使记起 常以物作主语或修饰物。 词汇用法 This is a great place for a relaxing holi- ①remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人去做某事。如： day.这里是休假放松的好地方。 Please remind me to call him back.请提醒我给 142● 中考英语词汇 他回电话。 report/rr'pot/v.报告；报道n.报告，报 2 remind sb..of/about sth.提醒某人某事。如： 道；新闻报道 We must send a letter to remind them about it. 我们得寄一封信提醒他们这件事。 词汇用法 ③remind sb.+that从句。如： It is reported that...据报道… May I remind you that time will soon be up? I have to give a report next Monday.我必须在下 可以提醒你时间快到了吗？ 周一作个报告。 ④remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事。如： It was reported that several people had been killed This photo reminds me of my childhood.这张 in the accident.据报道几个人在事故中丧生。 照片使我想起了我的童年。 派生词汇 中考真题 reporter(n.)记者 C )-I'm afraid I might forget to buy the require/rm'kwaa(r)/v.需要；要求，规定 bread after work. -Don't worry.I will you then. 词汇用法 A.notice B.allow require是及物动词。常用于下列句型结构： C.remind D.promise ①接名词作宾语。如： repair/rpea(r)/v.修理；修补 This job requires strength.这份工作需要体力。 ②接不定式作宾语补足语。如： The house should be repaired soon.这所房子应尽 They required us to help them.他们要求我们 早整修。 帮助他们。 派生词汇 3接that从句（从句谓语动词用should+动词原 repairer(n.)修理工人；修补者 形，其中should可以省略)。如： 经典例题 She required that I(should)go at once.她要求 I'm afraid I might lose my best friend,and I'll try 我立刻去。 to repair(修复)our relationship. ④接动名词主动式或不定式被动式。如： These buildings require repairing next month. repeat/rrpist/v.重复 These buildings require to be repaired next Sorry,I couldn't hear you.Could you please re- month.这些大楼下个月需要修缮。 peat what you said just now?抱歉，我听不到你说 的话。你可以重复一下刚才说的话吗？ 派生词汇 经典例题 requirement(n.)需要；必需品；要求 A )-Have you learned the language since you 中考真题 were 8 years old? D )Paper-cutting is not easy to learn.It -Sorry,could you the question? much practice,patience and imagination. I didn't catch you. A.explains B.supports A.repeat B.forget C.provides D.Requires C.answer D.create research/m'stf/n.研究，探究 reply/rm'plar/n.&v.回答，答复 Research has shown that women live longer than 词汇用法 men.调查表明妇女比男子寿命长。 reply to sth.回复某事 固定短语 I am looking forward to your reply.我期待着你的 make/do research做研究 答复。 do research on sth.研究某物 143 中考英语词汇 research and development研发 国定短语 respect/ri'spekt/n.&v.尊敬，尊重 as a result结果… The girl respects her teacher very much.这个女 as a result of由于…的结果 孩非常尊敬她的老师。 return/rr'tan/v.归还 respect/rr'spekt/v.尊敬；尊重n.尊敬；敬 词汇用法 意；方面 Students should respect teachers.学生应该尊敬 ①return用作不及物动词，相当于go/come back, 老师。 意为“回到，归还”。后面接副词，若接名词，其 固定短语 后接介词to。如： We returned home in July.在七月份我们回家。 show respect表示尊敬 ②return用作及物动词，相当于give back,come/ in all respects在各方面 go back,意为“归还，回到”。如： 名信鲁句 Remember to return the books to the library. Respect yourself and others will respect you 记住把书还回图书馆。 Confucius 自重者，人恒重之。一孔子 固定语 派生同记 in return作为回报 return to返回到；仍I旧成为 respectful(adj.)恭敬的 responsible/rm'sponsabl/adj.负责的；有 review/rrvju:/n.&v.回顾；复习 The girl is reviewing her homework for 责任心的 tomorrow's important test.那个女孩在为明天的 Parents are responsible for children.父母对子女 重要考试复习。 负有责任。 固定语 rice/ras/n.稻米，米饭 There is a bowl of rice on the table.桌上有一碗 be responsible for对…负责 米饭。 反叉闹 rich/rmt/adj.有钱的；富裕的 irresponsible She is one of the richest women in the world. 派生词心 是世界上最富有的女人之一。 responsibility(n.)责任 He came from a rich family,他出身于富裕家庭。 rest/rest/n.休息；其余的部分或人 ride(rode,ridden)/rad/v.骑马；乘车 Let's have a good rest..让我们好好休息下。 n.(乘车的)旅行，旅程；乘车/马旅行 The rest of the eggs have gone bad.其余的鸡蛋都 词汇用法 变质了。 give sb.a ride给某人搭便车 固定短语 I learnt to ride as a child.我小时候就学会了 rest area休息区 骑马。 restaurant/'restront/n.饭店，餐馆 Shall we go for a bike ride this afternoon?我们 result/rr'ZAlt/n.结果，后果 今天下午骑自行车去兜兜风吧？ He was pretty excited after knowing his exam re- 固定短语 suts.他在得知自己的考试成绩后非常开心。 ride a bike骑自行车 144● 中考英语词汇 中考真题 robot/'raubpt/n.机器人 She rides()to school on her bicycle every day. In the future,we will all have robot assistants. right/rat/adj.正确的；适当的；右边的 来，我们都会有机器人助手。 adv.正好；向右边 rock/rok/n.岩石；摇滚乐 The weather here is cool and cloudy,just right for 派生词花 walking.这里的天气凉爽多云，正好适合散步。 rocky(adj.)岩石的；多岩石的 固定短语 固定短语 all right好；确实 rock climbing攀岩 on the right在右边 right away立刻 rocket/rokt/n.火箭v.猛涨 The rocket is flying towards outer space.这枚火 中考真题 箭正飞向太空。 D )-Sorry.I took the wrong seat. Prices have rocketed this year.今年物价猛涨了。 I will take yours instead. 固定语 A.No way B.Better not C.Excuse me D.That's all right space rocket太空火箭 rocket science火箭科学（比喻复杂事物） ring(rang,rung)/rg/v.(铃，钟)鸣；打电话； 按（铃）；敲（钟）n.戒指；环，圈；钟声，铃声 月语 词汇用法 It's not rocket science!这事不难！ give sb.a ring给某人打电话 role/ral/n.角色；作用 He rang up the police station.他给警察局打了电话。 She played the leading role in the school play. Someone was ringing the doorbell.有人在按门铃 在学校的话剧里扮演主角。 I'll give you a ring tomorrow.我明天打电话给你。 Hobbies play an important role in everyone's growth.兴趣爱好在每个人的成长过程中起着重 rise(rose,risen)/raz/v.上升；上涨；起床； 要的作用。 增加 固定短语 固定短语 play the role of扮演…的角色 rise up耸立；上升 play a role in(doing)sth.在…中起作用 riSk/rsk/n.&v.危险，风险；冒…的风险 中考真题 (或危险) l.Everyone has a role(角色)to play in making As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking our country more beautiful. isks.作为一名登山运动员，阿伦习惯于冒险。 (C )2.David left the school pop group.Then I 固定语 took over his as lead singer. take a risk/risks冒险 A.farm B.part river/'rmva(r)/n.江；河 C.role D.sale road/rad/n.路，道路 r00m/um/n.房间，室；空间（不可数） He walked out of the room and shut the door. 名言鲁句 走出房间并关上门。 All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。 The table takes up a lot of room.这张桌子占去很 145 中考英语词记 多空间。 run(ran,run)/ran/v.跑；跑步；（机器）运转； 派生词记 进行；变得 roommate(n.)室友 【现在分词】running rope/raup/n.粗绳；绳索 He had to run to catch the bus.他不得不跑着去 赶公共汽车。 There are five pieces of rope.这有五根绳子。 The machine runs smoothly..这台机器运转正常。 rOSe/raz/n.玫瑰花 固定周语 名信鲁句 run away from逃离 run away跑开 The roses in her hand,the flavor in mine..赠人玫 run after追赶 run off跑掉 瑰，手有余香 run out(of)用完 round/ramd/adj.圆的；圆形的adv.环绕； 中考真题 围绕prep.在…周围；围绕着 B)-Mr.Brown,I've ideas.I can't The shape of the earth is round.地球是圆的。 go on with my writing. r0W/raw/n.(一)排，（一）行；一排座位 -Relax for a while.Inspiration may come We sat in a row at the back of the room.我们在 to you later. 屋子的后面坐成一排。 A.looked back at B.run out of rubbish/'rab/n.垃圾；废弃物 C.taken pride in D.come up with And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and rush/r/v.冲，奔；匆忙行事n.匆忙，仓促； keep public places clean and beautiful for every- 冲，奔 one.并且记得把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里，为每个人提 We've got plenty of time;there is no need to 供干净、美丽的公共场所。 rush.我们的时间很多，用不着太急促。 固定短语 He rushed to school without having breakfast. 没吃早饭就匆忙赶往学校。 take out the rubbish倒垃圾 rule/rul/n.规则，规定v.统治；支配 固定短语 Each country has different rules about social situ- in a rush匆忙地 ations.每个国家都有关于社交场合的不同规则。 rush hour(上下班时的)交通高峰期 固定短语 Russia/raa/n.俄国，俄罗斯 make rules制定规则 Russia is the largest country in the world.俄罗斯 traffic rules交通规则 是世界上最大的国家。 follow the rules遵循规则 Russian/'ran/n.俄罗斯人；俄语adj.俄 break a rule违反规定 罗斯（人）的；俄语的 against the rules违反规定 There are unique clothing styles,architecture and ruler/'ruo(r)/n.尺子n.统治者，管理者 art forms in Russian culture..俄罗斯文化中有独特 He is the ruler of our country.他是我们国家的统 的服装风格、建筑和艺术形式。 治者。 146