内容正文:
中考英语词汇
Don't always think negatively.不要总是消极地思考。
N
固定恩悟
negative effect负面影响
in the negative表示否定
名言鲁句
name/nem/n.名字v.命名;任命
Turn a negative into a positive.-Muhammad Ali
What should we name our new baby?我们应该给
把消极转化为积极。—一穆罕默德·阿里
我们的新生儿取什么名字?
The chairman named him as his successor.主席任
经典例题
命他为自己的继任者。
A )His attitude is very
We need to
中考真题
cheer him up
A.negative
B.nervous
B )China's Beijing Library
“Public
C.natural
Library of the Year"in 2024.
A.named
near/nia(r)/adj.接近的prep.在…附近
B.was named
adv.在附近
C.will be named
There is a river near the house.在这个房子附近
narrow/'narau//adj.狹窄的;狹隘的
有条河。
v.(使)变窄;(使)缩小
The small child was afraid to go near the dog.
The path is too narrow for cars.这条小路太窄
个小孩不敢靠近那条狗。
了,汽车过不去。
in the near future在不久的将来
We narrowed down the suspects to three people.
nearly/'nali/adv.几乎;差不多
我们将嫌疑人缩小到三人。
The ball nearly went in!那个球差点儿就进了!
反叉同
necessary/'nesasari/adj.必需的,必
wide宽阔的
widen(使)变宽
要的
动词短语:
It is necessary for us to learn to live on our own.
narrow down(缩小范围)
我们有必要学会独立生活。
派生词心
中考真题
narrow-minded(adj,)心胸狭窄的
(C )-The Chinese language is more and more
national/'naefnol/adj.国家的;民族的;国
popular.
民的
-Exactly!It's becoming a
lan
guage skill in the international community.
派生词花
A.similar
B.difficult
international(adj,)国际的
C.necessary
D.traditional
natural/'netfral/adj.自然的;正常的
neck/nek/n.颈,脖子
固定短语
neck and neck(比赛中)势均力敌;并驾齐驱
natural environment自然环境
need/nird/n.需要;需求modal v.&v.需
nature/'nertfa(r)/n.大自然,自然界;本性
要;必须
On weekends,I like to get close to nature and
词汇用法
relax..周末时,我喜欢亲近自然,放松自己。
need to do sth.(人作主语)
negative/'negatrv/adj.消极的;否定的
need doing sth.(物作主语)
n.底片;否定词
need表示“需要”的意思,在句中既可用作实义动
115
中考英语词汇
词,又可用作情态动词。
词汇用法
①need用作情态动词时,无时态和人称变化,后
①neither用作代词,表示“两者都不”,只用于两
面跟动词原形,表示“有必要”的意思,并常用于
个人或事物之间,其后一般与of短语连用,作
否定句和疑问句中。如:
主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:
You needn't go there so early.你没有必要那么
早去那儿。
Neither of his parents is a teacher.他的父母没
2need用作实义动词时,后常接名词、动名词形
有一个是老师。
②neither作连词时,常与nor连用,即neither..
式或动词不定式作宾语。如:
Do you need any help?你需要帮忙吗?
nor.既不…也不…,它可以连接主语、谓
The shirt needs washing.这件衬衫该洗了。
语、宾语等成分,但它连接主语时,谓语动词采
We need to work hard.我们需要努力工作.
用“就近原则”。如:
③need的否定形式还可以和完成时态连用,构成
She can neither write nor read.她不会写也不
need not have done sth.的结构,表示“本来不
会读。
必,本来不需要做某事”的意思,含有“过去不必
Is neither Jack nor his classmates interested in
做或不需要做的事情事实上已经做过了”的意
the new book?杰克和他的同班同学都对这本
思。如:
新书不感兴趣吗?
You needn't have called me on the phone last
Neither Jack nor his classmates are interested
night.昨晚你本来不必给我打电话的。
in the new book.杰克和他的同班同学都对那
固定短语
本新书不感兴趣。
③neither用作副词,表示“也不”,常用在倒装句
in need在危难中;在穷困中
中。如:
中考真题
I have never been to Beijing;neither has he.
D )1.The designer has tried every possible way
我从没有去过北京,他也没去过。
to make the robot light,so you
中考真题
worry about its weight.
A.must
B.may
A )1.Helen has got two brothers.
of
C.can't
them likes chocolate,but she loves it.
D.needn't
A )2.-I have no time to buy things in the su-
A.Neither
B.None
permarket.
C.Each
D.Any
-Don't worry.You can shop online in-
C)2.-Are Jim and Bob playing outside?
stead.That way,you
They are doing their
waste a
lot of time going from shop to shop.
homework in the study.
A.needn't
B.mustn't
A.Either
B.Both
C.can't
D.shouldn't
C.Neither
D.None
名言鲁句
nervous/'n3:Vas/adj.神经紧张的;焦虑不
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情
安的;害怕的
neighbour/'nerba(r)/n.邻居
The father is nervous about his baby's birth.
父亲因为宝宝的出生很紧张。
派生词元
中考真题
neighbourhood(n.)社区;邻近地区
(B)-I always feel
when speaking in
neither naro(r)/pron.conj.i
两者都
front of others.
不adv.也不
-Take it easy and be brave.
A.glad
B.nervous
C.proud
D.relaxed
116●
中考英语词汇
never/'neva(r)/adv.绝不;从来没有
night/nart/n.夜晚
词汇用法
When night falls,the moon begins to shine.夜幕
降临,月亮开始照耀大地。
①never是频度副词,表示完全否定的意思,在句
中的位置一般位于行为动词之前,情态动词、助
固定语
动词、系动词之后。如:
night and day整日整夜,夜以继日
Lost time is never found again.失去的时光不
all night整夜
会再来。
at night在晚上
②当never位于句首时,通常要用倒装句型。如:
in the night在夜里
Never have I been there.我从未去过那里。
nine/nan/num.九
3此外,在含有never的陈述句中,在变为反意疑
问句时,其反意疑问句要用肯定形式。如:
nineteen/nan'tin/num,十九
He never tells you about it,does he?他从未告
ninety/'namti/num.九十
诉你那件事,对吗?
ninth/nam/mum.第九
经典例题
n0/na/adm.不,不是det.没有n.否定的回答
B )Although he failed many times,he
固定短语
gave up his dream.
A.nearly
B.never
o longer不再
C.often
D.always
nob0dy/'naubadi/pron.无人,没有人
neW/nju/adj.新的
n,无足轻重的人,小人物
Learning a new language is always a challenge.
中考真题
学一门语言总是一项挑战。
B )1.-This time,we must depend on our-
neWS/njuz/n.新闻,消息
selves to solve the problem.
-I agree.
but we ourselves
No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
can find a way out.
newspaper/'nju:zperpa(r)/n.报纸
A.Everybody B.Nobody
I read about it in the newspaper.我在报纸上看
C.Somebody
D.Anybody
到了这件事。
(D )2.-At Chengdu Research Base,the pan-
neXt/nekst/adi.下一个;接下来的adw.接
da,Huahua,is very popular and people
下来;其次
stand in a long line to see her.
Let's take the next train.让我们乘坐下趟火车。
-She is so lovely that
could
Next,I heard the sound of voices.接着,我听到了
say no to her
说话的声音。
A.everybody
B.anybody
固定短语
C.somebody
D.Nobody
next to相邻;紧挨着
nod/nod/v.点头
【过去式、现在分词】nodded/nodding
派生词花
He nodded to show that he understood.他,点头表
next-door(adj.)邻家的;隔壁的
示他懂了。
nice/nas/ad.美好的;令人愉快的;友好noise/noz/n.噪声,喧哗声
的,友善的,礼貌的
I asked them to stop making such a noise.我叫他
Did you have a nice time?你们玩得开心吗?
们不要再这样吵闹了。
It was nice of them to invite us..他们真是友好,邀
请了我们。
117◆
中考英语词汇
派生词江
引导的特殊疑问句。如:
noisy(adj.)吵闹的
No one knew what they fought about.没有
固定短语
人知道他们为什么打仗。
make a noise制造噪声
ho are you speaking to?你在和谁说话?
No one.没有人。
词语辨析
voice,noise与sound
noodle/'nudl/n.面条
三个词都可以表示声音,但其用法有别。
The man is eating a large bowl of noodles.那个男
(1)voice侧重指人的声音(说话、唱歌),有时
人正在吃一大碗面条。
也指鸟鸣声。表示不同种类的声音时为可
数名词。如:
noon/nun/n.中午,正午
Her voice sounds sweet.她的声音听起来
固定短语
很甜美。
at noon在中午
We could hear the children's voices in the
n0r/nox(r)/coj.&adv.也不
garden.我们能听到花园里孩子们的声音。
(2)noise指“不和谐、不悦耳”的噪声。如:
固定随语
Don't make so much noise.不要制造如此
neither.nor..既不…也不…
大的噪声。
normal/'noml/adj.正常的n.常态
(3)sound指人们听到的各种“声音”的总称。如:
It's normal to feel nervous before exams.考试前
Light travels faster than sound.光比声音
感到紧张是正常的。
传播得快
固定想语
noisy/'norzi/adj.喧闹的;嘈杂的
normal temperature正常体温
It's so noisy outside.I can't stand this kind of en-
return to normal恢复正常
vironment!外面太吵了。我受不了这样的环境了!
none/nAn/pron.(三个或三个以上的人或
反叉词
者物中)没有一个
abnormal不正常的
一How much money do you have?你还有多少钱?
派生词汇
None.一文不剩。
normally(adv.)通常地
词语辨析
north/no0/adj.北方的n.北方,北部
none与no one
Polar bears live near the north pole.北极熊生活
(1)none既可以指人也可以指物,表示“三个
在北极附近。
或三个以上中没有任何人或物”,其后常接
of短语,作主语时,谓语动词用单复数都
northern/'noo3n/adj.北方的,北部的
可以。它可以回答how many/how much
n0se/naz/n.鼻子
引导的特殊疑问句。如:
Look!The elephant is drinking water with its
None of them have/has seen him.他们中
long nose..看!大象正在用它的长鼻子喝水。
没一个人见过他
not/not/adw.不,没有
-How many students are there in the
classroom?教室里有多少学生?
固定短语
None.一个也没有。
not at all一点也不
(2)no one只用来指人,表示“没有任何人”,相
nOte/nat/n.笔记;便条;注释,评注
当于not even one,其后不能接of短语,作
He never takes notes in class.他上课从不记笔记
主语时,谓语动词用单数,可以回答wh0
She left a note for Ben on the kitchen table.t她在
118
中考英语同汇
厨房餐桌上给本留了张便条。
固定短语
See the notes at the end of the book.参看书后的
make a notice,/notices通知
注释。
固定短语
novel/'novl/n.小说adj.新颖的
He loves reading novels and these two are his fa-
take notes记笔记
vorites..他喜欢读小说,这两本是他最喜欢的。
notebook/'ntbk/n.笔记本
His idea is quite novel.他的想法相当新颖。
I like to use colorful stickers to mark the impor-
November/na'vemba(r)/n.十-月
tant pages in my notebook.我喜欢用彩色贴纸在
笔记本的重要页面上做标记
noW/nau/adv,现在,目前
nothing/'nA0g/pron.没有东西/事情
固定短语
国定短语
just now刚才
right now现在,立刻,马上
have nothing to do with与…无关
upto/until now直到现在
nothing but仅仅;只不过
from now on从现在起
nothing much不多;没什么
now and then时而;偶尔
经典例题
nowadays/'navadez/adv.现今;现在
B )-I have
but praise for the police
Nowadays,everyone uses laptops and cell
because they often help people out of trou-
phones.现今,每个人都使用笔记本电脑和手机.
ble.
number/'nambat(r)/n.数字;号码
-Yes,they're well worth praising.
A.everything
B.nothing
词语辨析
C.anything
D.something
the number of5 a number of
名言鲁句
(1)the number of表示“…的数量”,后接复
数名词,它的中心词是number,当它作主
Nothing in the world is difficult if you put your
语时,视作单数形式,谓语动词也必须用单
heart into it.世上无难事,只怕有心人。
数形式。如:
notice/'nts/n.布告(牌);通知;注意
The number of students in our school is
v.注意到
over800.我们学校的学生数超过了800。
词汇用法
(2)a number of是“许多,大量”的意思,相当
于many,后接复数名词,它的中心词是后
①notice作可数名词,意思是“通知,布告”,作不
面的名词,所以作主语时,谓语动词要用复
可数名词,意思是“注意”。如:
数形式。如:
They gave me a notice yesterday afternoon.
A number of people go into the park every
天下午他们给我一份通知。
day,每天许多人进入这个公园。
The mouse escaped the cat's notice.那只老鼠
(3)number前可用large,big,smal等形容词
逃脱了猫的注意。
修饰,用以表示程度。
②notice可以作及物动词,后接名词、代词,动名
词、省略to的不定式或that从句,也可以作不nurse/n3s/n.护士
及物动词。如:
The nurse is very kind to this old woman.这个护
I didn't notice her.我没注意到她
士对这位老妇人很友好。
They didn't notice that their child had entered
the shop.他们没察觉到他们的孩子已经进人
那家商店。
119