Ll-2026年中考英语词汇一本全

中考英语词汇 Children carry lanterns during the Mid-Autumn Festival.孩子们在中秋节期间提灯笼。 固定想语 the Lantern Festival元宵节 经典例题 lab(laboratory)/leb/n.实验室 (B)People make in different shapes This lab has lots of equipment for experiments. for the festival. 间实验室有许多实验仪器。 A.lantern B.lanterns lady/'lerdi/n,女士，夫人 C.lighting 【复数】ladies large/lad3/adi.大的，巨大的；众多的 lake/lek/n.湖 Shanghai is a big city with a large population.E There are a lot of trees around the lake.湖的周围 海是个大城市，人口众多。 有许多树。 laptop/'laptop/n.笔记本电脑 lamp/1emp/n.k灯；台灯 Students use laptops for online classes.学生们用 She reads under a lamp every night.她每晚在灯 笔记本电脑上在线课程。 下阅读。 对比词 固定短语 desktop台式电脑 turn on/off the lamp(开/关灯) laSt/la:st/adj.最后的；最近的；上一个的 派生同汇 v.持续 lamplight(n.)灯光 He was the last person to leave.他是最后离开 land/lend/v.登陆；降落n.陆地；土地 的人。 The plane landed safely.飞机安全降落 We had dinner together last Sunday.我们上个星 This land is covered with green grass.这片土地上 期日一起吃的晚饭。 长满了青草。 The meeting only lasted (for)a few minutes. 议只开了几分钟。 landscape/'laendskerp/.n.风景；地貌 v.景观美化 派生同心 The landscape of Guilin is breathtaking.桂林的 lastly(adv.)最后 风景令人叹为观止。 固定语 固定短语 last time上次 mountain landscape山景 at last最后 landscape painting风景画 last but not least最后但同样重要的是 language/'laengwid3/n.语言 中考真题 People from different countries speak different B )-What a day!It's raining again. 'm languages.不同国家的人讲不同的语言。 afraid we can't fly a kite 固定短语 -Don't worry.It won't long. A.live B.last language goal语言目标 C.wait D.go body language肢体语言 foreign language外语 late/lert/ad.&adw.晚（的），迟（的） lantern/'laentan//n.灯笼；提灯 99 中考英语词汇 词汇用法 desserts in the garden.他迅速地在花园里摆上她 最喜爱的水果和甜点。 be late for做…迟到 The train was late.火车晚点了。 Lay the table for lunch.吃午饭了，摆一下桌子。 The black hen lays an egg a day..那只黑母鸡每天 中考真题 下一个蛋。 Please don't be late for(…迟到)school.lt's a rule 固定语 later/'lerta(r)/adj.晚些的，迟些的 lay out摆开；布置 词汇用法 laZy/'lerzi/adj.懒散的；懒惰的 later on以后；后来 I feel lazy today.I just want to sleep.我今天懒洋 Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。 洋的，只想睡觉。 经典例题 lead(led,led/id/v.引导，引诱；带路；导 After finishing university,Tom came to China 致n.(戏剧、电影等中的)主角；领先地位 Three years later,he was able to speak good Chi- You should lead the child to study,but you nese. shouldn't shout at him.你应该引导这个孩子去学 laugh/laf/n.笑；笑声v.笑；发笑 习，而不应该对他大吼。 Our teacher told a joke and we all laughed.我们 The road will lead you to the station..走这条路你 的老师讲了一个笑话，我们都笑了。 可以到车站。 派生词汇 He's playing the lead in the new play.他在这出新 剧中担任主角。 laughter(n,)笑声 固定短语 固定短语 lead off开始 laugh at sb.喇笑某人 lead sb.tosp.带领某人去某地 laW/lb:/n.法律；法学 lead to导致；引起 派生词记 follow the lead of追随 lawyer(n.)律师 中考真题 固定瘦语 C)-Who is the way in the race? Xiaoming.He runs the fastest in our break the law违反法律 class obey the law遵守法律 A.watching B.planning lawyer/lbia(r)/n.律师 C.leading D.Showing The lawyer helped him solve the legal problem leader/lido(r)/n.领袖；领导人 这位律师帮助他解决了法律问题。 固定短语 职①关联 group leader组长 judge法官 police警察 leaf(pl.leaves)/lif/n.叶子 go to law打官司 The picture shows different kinds of leaves.图片 里展示了各种各样的树叶。 lay(laid,laid)/ler/v.安放；放置；摆放（餐 具)（英）；下蛋，产卵 learn (learned,learned/learnt,learnt)/Ia:n She laid the baby gently on the bed.她把婴儿轻 v.学习 轻放在床上。 词汇用法 He quickly laid out her favourite fruits and ①后面可以接动词不定式，表示“学习做某事”的 100● 中考英语词汇 意思。如： Take the second turning on the left..在第二个转 It takes me two days to learn to ride a bicycle. 弯处向左拐。 我花了两天的时间来学习骑自行车。 固定语 ②leam还可以跟“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。如： on the left在左边 I learned how to swim in this summer holiday. turn left向左转 我这个暑假学习了如何游泳。 ③learn后面有时还可以接宾语从句，表示“知道， leg/leg/n.腿 听说某事”的意思。如： lemon/'leman/n.柠檬adj.柠檬色的 Mike learned that she would leave for China. Ican't eat a whole lemon一can you?我吃不了一 迈克听说她将到中国去。 整个柠檬，你能吗？ ④learn还可以用作不及物动词，意为“学，学 lend(lent,lent)/lend/v.把…借给 习”。如： Children learn faster than adults.孩子学得比 词汇用法 成人快。 lend sb.sth.=lend sth.tosb.借给某人某物 固定短语 Could you lend me some money?你能借给我一 些钱吗？ learn about了解；知道 learn.by oneself自学 leSs/les/adi.(little的比较级)少量的，较少 的 learn from向…学习 We can use less time to do more work.我们可以 least/list/pmon.&ady.最小（的），最少（的） 用更少的时间做更多的事。 He's the best teacher,even though he has the lesson/lesn/n.功课；一堂课；教训 least experience.他虽然经验最少，却是最出色的 老师。 词汇用法 固定短语 give/teach sb.a lesson给某人一个教训 They usually have four lessons in the morning.E at least至少 午他们通常有四堂课。 leave(left,left)/liv/v.离开；留下；剩下 The accident taught me a lesson I'll never forget. n.假期；休假 那起事故给我的教训我永远也不会忘记。 词汇用法 let (let,let)/let/v.i leave for sp.动身去某地 【现在分词】letting The Greens will leave Beijing for London next 词汇用法 week.格林一家下星期将离开北京去伦敦。 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 I left my notebook in the dormitory.我把笔记本 let常用作使役动词，意为“让”。其宾语接动词不 忘在宿舍里了。 定式要省略不定式符号o。如： How much time is there left?还剩下多少时间？ Let's go to school..让我们去上学吧。 固定想语 固定短语 leave alone单独留下 let sb.down使某人失望 leave about乱扔 letter/leta(r)/n.信；字母 leave behind留下 I received a letter from my uncle yesterday.我昨 leave for动身去… 天收到了我叔叔的来信。 leave out遗漏 The last letter of the alphabet is Z.字母表的最后 left/left/n.左边adj.左边的adv.向左边 一个字母是乙。 101 中考英语词汇 level/Ievl/n.水平：水准 take a lift乘电梯 Different levels are marked with different col- lift down搬下来 ours.不同的等级用不同的颜色标记。 lift up鼓舞 library/'larbreri/n.图书馆 light/lat/n.光；光线v.点燃；照亮ad.轻 的；轻柔的；明亮的；浅色的 Iie/a1/v.躺，卧；位于；撒谎n.谎言 His bedroom was lit by a candle.他的卧室用蜡烛 【过去式、过去分词、现在分词】lay/Iain/小ying躺； 照明。 卧；位于 He's lost a lot of weight.He's three kilos lighter 【过去式、过去分词、现在分词】Iied/Iied/ying than he was..他的体重减了许多，比以前轻了3 撒谎 公斤 Don't lie in the sun for too long.不要在阳光下躺 得太久了。 lightning/.'lartn/n.闪电adj.闪电般的 Japan lies to the east of China.日本在中国的东面。 Lightning lit up the dark sky.闪电照亮了黑暗的 He lied about his age.他隐瞒了他的年龄。 天空。 He often tells lies to his mother.他经常跟他母亲 固定短语 撒谎。 lightning strike雷击 固定短语 as fast as lightning快如闪电 lie in位于 易混同 tell lies说谎 lightening(v.)减轻 lie back往后靠；休息 Iike/laik/v.喜欢prep.像；和…一样 lie down躺下 He doesn't like asking his parents for help.他不 lie up卧床休息 愿向父母求助。 Iife(pl.ives)/laf/n.生命；生活 What's your father like?你的父亲是怎样的人？ Many people lost their lives in the traffic accidents. 固定短语 许多人在交通事故中丧生了。 just like正如 I prefer country life to city life.与城市生活相比 feel like感觉像 我更喜欢乡村生活。 look like看起来像 固定短语 likely/'larkli//adj.可能的adv.很可能 save one's life挽救某人的性命 词汇用法 change one's life改变某人的生活 all one's life一辈子 作副词时多与most连用(most likely) come to life苏醒过来 固定短语 名言鲁句 be likely to do可能做某事 Life is hard work.No pain,no gain.人生在勤， 反义词 不索何获。 unlikely不可能的 Iift/ft/.举起，抬起；提高n.电梯 经典例题 Luckily,Carl's dad saw me on the street and gave B )She is to win the competition. me a lift in his car.幸运的是，卡尔的爸爸在街上 A.like B.likely C.liked 看到了我，让我搭了他的车。 line/an/n.线行；路线 固定语 The children all stood in line.孩子们全部站成 give sb.a lift让某人搭便车 排。 102◆ 中考英语同汇 固定短语 切成小丁。 If you have any spare milk,could you give me a cut in line插队 be in line with和…一致 little?你要是有多余的牛奶，给我一些好吗？ draw a straight line画一条直线 固定短语 line up排成一行 a little一点；少量 stand in line站成一排 at least至少；不少于；起码 wait in line排队 little by little逐渐地 Iion/1an/.狮子 IiVe/w/.居住；存活；过…生活ad.活的 The lion is standing proudly facing the sun.这头 Mike lives in Beijing.迈克居住在北京。 狮子面向太阳骄傲地站着。 In the animal world,the strong live while the Iist/1st/n.清单；名单v.列清单 weak die.在动物世界里，强者生存，弱者死亡。 You should make a list of things to do.你应当把 派生词心 要做的事列成清单。 alive(adj.)活的；有生气的 固定短语 固定淘语 a shopping list一个购物单 live in住在 make a list列一个清单 live with和…住在一起 on the list在名单上 live on.以…为生；靠…生活 listen/'lsn/v.倾听，听 lively/lavi/adi.活泼的；充满活力的；生 The dog is listening to music..这只狗正在听音乐。 动的 固定短语 She may be80,but she's still lively.她也许有八 listen to music听音乐 十岁了，但仍精力充沛。 literature/tratfa(r)/n.文学；文献（不可 The lessons given by Mr.Smith are always lively 数) and interesting.史密斯先生上的课总是生动有 趣的。 词汇用法 local/1aok1/adj.当地的；地方的 泛指文学时不可数(study literature) 派生词记 国定短语 local people当地人 literary(adj.)文学的 名合鲁句 经典例题 The local(当地的)government is paying more at- Literature is the art of discovering something ex- tention to environmental protection. traordinary.-Peter Ackroyd 文学是发现非凡之物的艺术。—一彼得·阿克罗 lOCk/lok/n.锁v.锁住 伊德 When you leave the room,make sure the door is litter/lrto(r)/n.废弃物v.乱丢垃圾 locked.当你离开房间时，要确保锁好门。 We should clean up litter to keep the outdoors 派生词汇 clean.我们应该收拾一下垃圾，以保持室外干净 locked(adj.)锁着的 整洁。 London/'Iandan/n.伦敦 little (less,least)/t/adj.&pron.&adv. There are lots of landmarks in London,such as 小的；少量，几乎没有；稍许；略微 Big Ben and the London Eye.伦敦有很多地标，例 He was cutting the meat up into little bits.他把肉：如大本钟和伦敦眼。 103 中考英语词汇 lonely/'launli/adi.孤独的；寂寞的 (2)see用作及物动词或不及物动词，意为“看： When his wife died,he was very lonely.太太s死后 看见”，是通过眼睛意识到人或物的存在， 他非常孤独。 其强调看的结果。如： Iong/lg/adj.长的；长久的v.渴望 I often see her walk near the river,我经常 派生词记 看见她在河边散步。 I can see some birds in the picture.在这张 length(n.)长度 照片里我能看到一些鸟。 固定短语 (3)l0ok是不及物动词，指支配你的眼睛朝着 long face不高兴的样子 某个目标看，当你看到某个人或物时，你会 before long不久以后 全神贯注地“看”。0ok强调看的动作，是 as long as只要 不及物动词。如： so long再见 Look!He is looking at a lovely cat.瞧！ long for渴望 他正在看着一只可爱的猫。 Iook/lok/y.看；看上去n.表情；外表 The old man looked around,but he saw nothing..那位老人朝四周看了看，结果什 固定短语 么都没看到。 look out of往…外看 (4)read是及物动词，意为“读”。强调朗读或 look for寻找 阅读，常用于看书或看报。如： look after照顾 These students are reading books in the look up查阅 library.这些学生正在图书馆里读书。 look up to敬仰；尊重 look through浏览 loSe(lost,lost)/1uz/v.丢失；失去；遗失，找 look out.小心；当心 不着 look over仔细检查 Carl's father lost his job last month.卡尔的父亲 look forward to盼望 上个月失业了。 中考真题 Make sure you don't lose each other in the crowd.你们务必注意别在人群中走散了。 D )-Could you tell me what time the train 固定短语 leaves Hefei for Beijing? -I'm afraid you need to on the lose one'sway/get lost/,be lost迷路 Internet. be lost in沉浸在…. A.look for it lose face丢脸 B.look at it lose one's life失去生命 C.look it over lose heart泄气 D.look it up lose one'sjob失业 词语辨析 lose weight减肥 watch,see,look与read 名合雪句 (1)watch用作动词，意为“观看；注视”，常用 Those who always want to win will lose,and those 于看电视，观看比赛等。如： who are not afraid to lose will win.总想赢者必 Let's watch a football match this evening 输，不怕输者必赢。 我们今天晚上看一场足球比赛吧。 loss/1ps/n.丧失：损失（可数/不可数） Children like watching TV.孩子们喜欢看 The loss of his job made him sad.失去工作让他 电视。 很伤心。 104 中考英语词汇 固定短情 固定短语 weight loss减肥 fall in love with爱上；喜欢上 at a loss困惑 lovely/Ivli/ad.可爱的；令人愉快的；美 【注意】表“具体损失”可数(a big loss) 好的 lost/ost/ad,迷路的；丢失的 The baby had lovely eyes.宝宝有一双可爱的 固定短语 眼睛。 get lost迷路 IOW/lau/ad.&adv.低的，矮的；轻声的（地） lost and found失物招领 The sun was low in the sky.太阳低挂在天空。 动词原形 They were speaking in low voices..他们在低声 说话。 lose(v.)丢失 经典例题 固定愈语 (C)The at a low price以低价 child was crying in the super- market Iuck/lak/n.运气：好运，幸运 A.lose B.losing 派生词记 C.lost unlucky(adj.)不幸的 lot/1ot/pron.&adv.&n.许多，大量；非常；场 luckily(adv.)幸运地 地 固定想语 What a lot of presents！礼物真多啊！ good luck祝你好运 I'm feeling a lot better today,我今天感觉好 多了。 经典例题 固定短语 (B )There was a storm yesterday. most of the flowers in my garden are still alot大量；很；非常 alive. a lot of许多 A.Clearly B.Luckily parking lot停车场 C.Suddenly D.Firstly loud/ld/adi.&ad.大声的/地：响亮的/地lucky/1aki/adi.幸运的 The music is too loud-please turn it down.音乐 I was lucky enough to have won the photo competition 太吵了，请把音量调低一点。 in our school..我足够幸运在我们学校的这次摄影 派生词汇 比赛中获奖了。 loudly(adv.)大声地；响亮地 固定短语 固定短语 lucky dog幸运儿 speak in a loud voice大声说话 lunch/Iant/n.午饭 She spoke in a very loud voice.她说话声音很大。 Sometimes they have lunch at school.有时他们在 loVe/lav/v.&n.爱；热爱；喜爱 学校吃午饭。 词汇用法 固定想语 love to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事 have lunch吃午饭 105