Unit 5 My time, My joy（知识清单）英语新教材沪教版九年级上册
2026-09-07
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摘要：
该初中英语单元知识清单系统整合了“我的时间，我的快乐”主题下的词汇、短语、句型、语法及写作内容，涵盖影视职业、休闲活动等六大场景词汇，动词短语等三类短语，交际套句型及让步状语从句语法，构建了分类清晰的知识体系，为学生搭建从基础积累到综合运用的递进式学习支架。
清单通过“场景分类+中考频次标注”呈现知识，如将“导演、摄影师”等职业词汇按影视场景归类，“although/though”语法标注中考考查8次，强化语言能力培养。设计“助记口诀”（如“spend后接doing，名词前面加on”）和“写作框架”（含影评与爱好介绍模板），结合易错点对点训练，提升学生思维品质与学习能力，教师可直接用于课堂教学与分层辅导，助力高效复习。
内容正文：
Unit 5 My time, My joy
主
题
场
景
分
类
词
汇
一、影视摄影职业：
1. n. （导演）
（导演负责整部影片的拍摄工作。）
2. n. （摄影师）
A professional cameraman can record every wonderful moment.（专业的摄影师能记录每一个精彩瞬间。）
3. n. （化妆师）
（化妆师让舞台表演者更有精气神。）
4. n. （灯光师）
（灯光师调试灯光营造不同舞台氛围。）
5. n. （音效师）
（音效师把控所有背景音乐与音效。）
6. n.（ 节目主持人）
（主持人幽默的话语让问答节目更生动。）
二、影视节目品类：
1. n. （知识竞赛节目）
（知识竞赛节目帮助学生课余积累知识。）
2. n.（ 纪录片）
（教育类纪录片极大开阔青少年眼界。）
3. n. （真人秀）
（很多青少年喜欢真实有趣的真人秀。）
4. n. （脱口秀）
（脱口秀总能带给人们放松与愉悦。）
5. n.（ 旅行节目）
（旅行节目介绍不同风俗与美景。）
6. n. （卡通片，动画片）
（动画片不仅适合孩童，也受青少年喜爱。）
7. n.（动画电影）
（动画电影用动态画面讲述温暖故事。）
8. n.（动作）
（动作片充满刺激打斗与精彩特技。）
9. n.（冒险）
（冒险片带我们去往各种奇妙之地。）
10. n.（科幻）
（科幻片向我们展现未来世界与外星生物。）
11. n.（音乐片；歌舞片）
（在歌舞片中，角色用唱歌来讲故事。）
三、全域休闲活动：
1. n. （棋类运动）
（下棋培养我们的思维能力与耐心。）
2. n. （尾流滑水）
（尾流滑水是时尚且具挑战的户外水上运动。）
3. n. （躲避球）
（躲避球是帮助学生交友的团队运动。）
4. n.（ 骑行）
（骑行是适合全年龄段的低碳休闲运动。）
5. hiking n. （徒步远足）
（户外徒步让我们亲近自然、放松自我。）
6. n.（ 音乐会）
（听音乐会丰富课余生活、提升艺术审美。）
四、体验评价类形容词
1. adj. （令人放松的）
（长时间学习后，轻运动十分解压。）
2. adj. （令人激动的）
（赢得竞赛奖项对学生是激动人心的体验。）
3. adj. （有挑战性的）
（新兴休闲运动有挑战但乐趣十足。）
4. adj. （平静的；沉稳的）
（安静的爱好能让我们在繁忙学习中保持心态平和。）
5. adj. （有教育意义的）
（大多数纪录片富有教育意义，值得观看。）
6. adj.（ 有意义的）
（健康的休闲活动让日常生活更有意义。
五、影视制作与设备
1. n. （演播室；摄影棚）
（整场问答节目在现代化演播室录制。）
2. n. （专业设备）
（录制校园短视频只需简易设备。）
3. n.（ 视频剪辑）
（视频剪辑是制作优质短片的关键步骤。）
4. n. （字幕）
（清晰的字幕助力观众更好地理解视频。）
5. n. （画外音；旁白）
（温柔的旁白能为视频作品增添温度。）
6. n. （信息图表）
（我们用信息图表展示休闲活动调查结果。）
六、场景抽象核心名词
1. n. （参赛选手）
（所有选手在比赛中展现出最佳状态。）
2. n. （胜利；成功）
（不懈的努力最终为她带来意外胜利。）
3. n. （奖品；奖赏）
（她凭借出色表现收获珍贵奖项。）
4. n. （时区）
（不同国家和地区分属不同时区。）
5. n. （目标；目的）
（我的长期目标是始终保持健康爱好。）
6. n. （体裁；类型）
（我偏爱温暖且有教育意义的电影类型。）
短
语
一、动词短语
1. 晕倒；失去意识
（疲惫的选手在比赛开始前晕倒了。）
2. 参加（活动/比赛）
（越来越多学生参与课后休闲活动。）
3. 接替某人；取而代之
（一名勇敢的观众接替生病选手登台。）
4. 冷静下来；平复心情
（听轻音乐能帮我快速平复心情。）
5. 保持静止；镇定不动
（舞台灯光亮起时请保持静止。）
6. 制作短视频
（我们小组合作制作校园生活短视频。）
二、介词短语
1. （在某人空闲时间）
（我总在空闲时间做有意义的事。）
2. （在舞台上）
（每位表演者在舞台上都自信闪耀。）
3. （在演播室）
（工作人员在演播室忙碌筹备节目。）
4. （全世界）
（全球青少年拥有多样的休闲爱好。）
5. （课后）
（我们每天课后培养爱好、放松身心。）
6. （在周末）
（我周末偏爱户外运动保持活力。）
三、固定短语与名词短语
1. （各式各样的活动）
（我校举办各类活动丰富学生生活。）
2. （棋类桌游）
（中国象棋是传统且有益的桌游。）
3. （影评）
（写影评能提升我们的英语写作能力。）
4. （ 保持健康）
（适度休闲运动让我们常年保持健康。）
5. （ 大奖；丰厚奖励）
（她凭借勇敢的表现赢得大奖。）
6. （不同时区）
（相距遥远的国家分属不同时区。）
实
用
交
际
套
句
型
一、询问休闲爱好与日常：
1. （你空闲时通常做什么休闲活动？)
2. （你最喜欢哪种类型的电视节目，为什么？)
3. （你每周在爱好上花费多长时间？)
4. （你能从课余活动中收获哪些益处？)
5. （相比户外活动，你更喜欢室内活动吗？)
6. （你认为放松自我最好的方式是什么？）
二、描述经历、感受与收获：
1. （虽然我毫无准备，但我表现得十分完美。）
2. （这项活动富有挑战，却带给我极大乐趣。）
3. （培养健康爱好让我的课余生活更有意义。）
4. （我不仅放松了自己，还从中学到了新技能。）
5. （随着时间推移，比赛难度逐渐加大。）
6. （起初我很紧张，但最后满心欢喜。）
三、影视评价与推荐
1. （这部电影富有教育意义，适合青少年观看。）
2. （它讲述了一个关于成长与爱好的温暖故事。）
3. （简单的剧情蕴含深刻的人生道理。）
4. （我向所有同学强力推荐这部影片。）
5. （观看这部影片教会我如何规划课余时间。）
6. （这是我看过最有意义的影片之一。）
语法
1. 让步状语从句（although/though）（2024—2026年中考考查8次，核心必考）
2. 拓展复习：一般过去时、不定代词用法（基础巩固)
写作
单元核心话题：英文影评写作 + 介绍个人休闲爱好与成长收获
一、知识点精讲
1. contestant /kənˈtestənt/ n. 参赛选手 （2024-2026中考阅读高频，考查4次）
【核心搭配】 比赛选手；student contestant 学生参赛选手
【拓展变形】contest n. 比赛；竞赛
【原创例句】 .（节目中的每一位选手，其勇气都值得尊重。）
2. pass out 晕倒；昏厥；失去知觉 （单元课文核心短语）
【语义辨析】特指因疲劳、闷热、紧张导致的突发晕倒，无被动形式
【同义替换】faint v. 晕倒
【原创例句】 （夏季高温导致数名运动员中暑晕倒。）
3. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ v. 挑战 n. 难题；挑战 （中考高频词，考查6次）
【词形变换】 adj. 有挑战性的（单元重点形容词）
【核心句型】 挑战自我做某事
【原创例句】 （我们应该挑战自我，尝试新型休闲运动。）
4. calm /kɑːm/ adj. 平静的 v. 使冷静；平复 （写作高分词汇）
【必考短语】 冷静；平复情绪（单选、改错高频考点）
【用法解析】既可形容心态平静，也可指环境安静
【原创例句】 （安静的爱好能帮我们缓解学习压力、平复心情。）
5. various /ˈveəriəs/ adj. 各种各样的 （完形、写作高频）
【固定搭配】 = a variety of 各种各样的
【词汇辨析】various 侧重种类多样；different 侧重彼此不同
【原创例句】 （学校提供多样的休闲活动供学生选择。）
6. aim /eɪm/ n. 目标 v. 旨在；力求 （书面表达升华词汇）
【核心句型】 某人的目标是做某事； 力求做某事
【原创例句】 （我培养爱好的主要目标是丰富日常生活。）
二、核心语法精讲
核心语法：让步状语从句（although / though）
【中考频次】2024—2026年考查8次（单选、句型转换、改错、写作全覆盖）
1. 核心定义：although/though 引导让步状语从句，用于表达主句事实与从句情况相反。译为“虽然、尽管”。
2. 句式位置规则：从句位置灵活，可前置或后置，语义完全一致。
【原创例句1】 （虽然这项运动很难，但是很多青少年喜爱它。）
【原创例句2】Many teenagers love the sport though it is difficult.
3. 终极易错考点（必考）：although/though 绝对不能与 but 连用。中文“虽然…但是…”可连用，英文二者二选一，连用即为语法错误。
错误示例：Although he is young, but he knows much.
正确示例：Although he is young, he knows much. / He is young, but he knows a lot.
4. 拓展差异：though 可作副词置于句末，表 “不过”，必须用句号与主句隔开，不能直接用逗号连接主句；although 仅能引导从句，不可置于句末。
【补充例句】The task is hard. I enjoy it, though.（这份任务很难，不过我很喜欢。）
⚠️ 注意：副词 though 前面必须用句号断开两个独立句子，不能直接逗号连接。
5. 高阶同义转换：although+句子 = in spite of+名词短语。
例：Although it rained, we had fun. = In spite of the rain, we had fun.
三、单元写作清单
1. 话题分析
本单元写作围绕休闲生活与影视评价两大核心，是初中阶段高频生活化写作题型，题型分为两类：一是影评写作，要求介绍影片类型、内容、亮点及个人感悟；二是休闲爱好介绍，要求说明爱好内容、开展方式、个人收获。整体侧重考查学生逻辑表达、句型运用和情感升华能力，贴合中考生活化写作命题趋势。
2. 写作框架
开头（引入主题）：简洁点明核心，介绍影片名称/类型，或直接说明自己最喜爱的休闲活动。
中间（细节展开）：具体阐述影片剧情、教育意义；或详细介绍爱好的开展时间、具体形式、日常体验。
结尾（升华总结）：总结个人感受、成长收获，做出影片推荐或感悟总结，升华主题。
3. 写作素材
优质形容词：meaningful（有意义的）、educational（有教育意义的）、colorful（丰富多彩的）、positive（积极的）、relaxing（解压的）、valuable（宝贵的）
万能过渡短语：in my spare time（在我空闲时）、what’s more（此外）、as a result（因此）、in a word（总之）
原创高级句型：
①Healthy leisure activities play an important role in our growth.（健康的休闲活动对我们的成长至关重要。）
②Although the hobby is simple, it brings me endless happiness.（这个爱好虽简单，却带给我无尽快乐。）
③It not only relaxes my body but also enriches my mind.（它不仅放松身心，还充实思想。）
4. 范文背诵
范文一：影评 My Favorite Documentary
Among all kinds of TV shows, I like educational documentaries best. My favourite documentary focuses on teenagers’ leisure life around the world.
The film shows many different meaningful leisure activities. Some teenagers enjoy quiet board games like Chinese chess, while others love challenging outdoor sports such as wakeboarding and dodgeball. It tells us every hobby has its unique value and brings different gains.
Although the documentary has no exciting plots, it teaches me a lot. I learned that we should choose healthy leisure activities to enrich our spare time. I truly recommend this wonderful documentary to all my classmates.
范文二：休闲爱好 My Favorite Leisure Activity
Spare time is important for students, and I have a meaningful leisure hobby—playing Chinese chess.
I usually play chess with my classmates after class or on weekends. It is a quiet but challenging board game. When I play it, I need to think carefully and keep calm all the time. It is not only a game but also a way to improve myself.
Although it is not as exciting as outdoor sports, it brings me great joy. It helps me calm down when I feel stressed and teaches me to be patient. In my opinion, a good leisure hobby makes our life more wonderful.
易错点01 Although/though与but连用错误
【助记口诀】英语句式有规则，让步转折不同桌
【错因辨析】
学生受中文母语思维影响，习惯套用“虽然……但是……”句式，在英文中同时使用 although/though 和 but。英文语法严格规定：让步连词和转折连词不能重复，同一个句子只能保留其一，是中考改错、单选最高频易错点。
【对点训练】（原创新题）
1. 改错：Though the task is hard, but I will finish it on time.
2. _____ it rains heavily, we still go on with our outdoor activity.
A. Although B. But C. So
3. Although the quiz show was short, _____ it was very educational.
A. still B. but C. also
易错点02 动词短语与合成词拼写混乱
【助记口诀】短语分开名词连，词性拼写不混淆
【错因辨析】
本单元重点变形：动词短语 make up（化妆、弥补），合成名词 make-up（化妆品、化妆造型）。学生极易混淆拼写形式，误将名词写为分开形式，或动词短语加连字符，导致词性误用、拼写错误。
【对点训练】（原创新题）
1. The _____ （化妆） on the performer looks natural and beautiful.
易错点03 spend固定搭配误用
【助记口诀】spend后接doing，名词前面加on
【错因辨析】
spend 是人作主语的花费动词，固定结构：spend time/money doing sth. / on sth.学生高频错误：后接 to do 不定式，违背固定搭配规则，是单元单选、句型转换常考点。
【对点训练】（原创新题）
1. I spend half an hour _____ (watch) documentaries every night.
易错点04 时间介词in/at/on精准辨析
【助记口诀】at点on天in时段
【错因辨析】
at 用于具体时刻、固定短句；on 用于具体某天、特指某天的早中晚；in 用于月份、季节、年份、泛指早中晚。学生易混淆“特指早晚”与“泛指早晚”的介词用法，是基础必考易错点。
【对点训练】（原创新题）
1. We will shoot a short video _____ a sunny morning.
A. in B. on C. at
2. Students usually relax _____ the evening after school.
A. in B. on C. at
1、 短文综合填空
阅读短文，根据首字母、句意及提示词完成短文填空，每空一词。
Nowadays, teenagers have various meaningful ways to spend theirl_____ (1) time. Instead of staying at home all day, they choose different leisure activities to relax and improve themselves.
Some students love quiet indoor activities. Playing chess makes them c_____ (2) and improves their thinking skills. Watching educational d_____ (3) helps them learn more knowledge across the world. Others prefer outdoor sports. Cycling and hiking are relaxing, while wakeboarding and dodgeball are _____ (challenge) (4) but exciting.
Last week, my classmate Tom took part in a school quiz show. As one of the _____ (contestants) (5), he felt nervous at first. A_____ (6) the questions became harder and harder, he kept calm and tried his best. Unfortunately, a player beside him was too tired and p_____ (7) out. Tom took his place and continued the competition.
In the end, he won a big prize. From this experience, we learn that healthy leisure activities not only bring us joy, but also help us develop good qualities. Our a_____ (8) is to make good use of spare time and stay away from meaningless entertainment. We should choose _____ (value) (9) hobbies to make our teenage life more (colour) (10).
二、单项选择
1._____ it was raining hard, we still enjoyed our outdoor hiking.
A. Although B. But C. So
2.She spends two hours _____ her video work every weekend.
A. editing B. to edit C. edit
3.One of the young contestants _____ on the stage because of tiredness.
A. passed out B. broke out C. took out
4.We can gain lots of experience _____ different leisure activities.
A. from B. at C. in
5.The big prize is a free trip _____ two to the beautiful city of Paris.
A. of B. for C. with
6.I like documentaries _____ they are educational and meaningful.
A. because B. although C. though
7.Please _____ when the teacher is recording the video.
A. keep still B. keep quiet C. keep clean
8.He joined the chess club _____ improve his thinking ability.
A. in order to B. so that C. because of
9.We have a video show _____ Sunday afternoon.
A. in B. on C. at
10.Though the work is difficult, _____ I will stick to it.
A. but B. / C. so
三、句型转换
1. The questions were difficult. Angela answered all of them correctly.（用although合并句子）
2. He is young. He knows a lot about film-making.（用though改写句子）
3. I spend one hour on my hobby every day.（同义句转换）
4. The show is really wonderful. All the students like it.（合并句子）
四、阅读理解
A
Nowadays, teenagers have more colorful free time than before. They choose different leisure activities to relax and improve themselves. Some students prefer quiet indoor activities, such as playing Chinese chess and watching educational documentaries. These activities can calm their minds and improve their thinking skills.
Others love exciting outdoor sports like cycling, hiking and dodgeball. These sports help them keep fit and make new friends. No matter what kind of leisure activities they choose, healthy hobbies can always bring joy and growth to teenagers. However, some teenagers waste spare time on boring reality shows and meaningless games. It is not good for their studies and growth.
1. What is the advantage of playing Chinese chess?
A. It makes people feel excited B. It improves thinking skills C. It helps people make friends
2. Which activity belongs to outdoor sports?
A. Hiking B. Watching documentaries C. Playing chess
3. What does the writer think of healthy leisure activities?
A. They are boring B. They are useless. C. They are helpful
4. Why does the writer disagree with wasting time on reality shows?
A. They are too expensive B. They are bad for study and growth C. They are difficult to understand
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Teenagers’ Leisure Activities B. Different TV Shows C. Outdoor Sports
B
A school held a special quiz show in a modern studio last Friday. The show was called Smart Teenagers, and it invited three student contestants from different grades. All the workers, including the director, a cameraman and a make-up artist, worked hard to prepare for the live show.
Everything went well at first. The host asked easy questions, and all three contestants answered correctly. However, twenty minutes later, one contestant felt terrible. She studied late the night before and felt too tired. Finally, she passed out on her seat and had to leave the stage. The director felt worried because the show would stop without enough contestants.
Luckily, Linda, a quiet girl in the audience, put up her hand bravely. She loved watching quiz shows in her leisure time and always learned much from educational shows. Though she had no preparation at all, she decided to take the tired contestant’s place.
To everyone’s surprise, Linda performed perfectly. Although the later questions became more and more challenging, she kept calm and tried her best. She knew many facts about time zones, different countries and outdoor sports. In the end, she won the big prize—a free travel show experience for two. Linda said the special experience taught her that meaningful leisure activities always help us grow.
1. Where was the school quiz show held last Friday?
A. In the school hall B. In a modern studio C. In the school classroom
2. Why did one contestant pass out during the show?
A. She was too tired. B. She was badly ill. C. She knew no answers.
3. Which of the following is TRUE about Linda?
A. She prepared well for the show
B. She was a contestant of the show at first
C. She took part in the show with no preparation
4. What can we learn from Linda’s experience?
A. Quiz shows are easy for all students
B. Meaningful leisure activities help teenagers grow
C. We must take part in more competitions
5.What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A Lucky and Surprising Quiz Show Experience
B. How to Develop Meaningful Leisure Hobbies
C. Different Kinds of TV Shows in Our Life
五、书面表达
请以My Favorite Leisure Activity 为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
内容要求：1. 介绍你最喜欢的休闲活动；2. 简述开展方式；3. 说明活动带给你的收获与感受。
满分参考范文
My Favorite Leisure Activity
Leisure activities play an important role in our daily life. My favorite leisure activity is playing Chinese chess.
I often play chess with my classmates after class or on weekends. It is a quiet but challenging board game. Every time I play it, I need to think carefully and keep calm.
Although it is not exciting at all, it brings me great joy. It not only helps me relax after busy studying but also teaches me to be patient. I believe it is a very meaningful hobby for teenagers.
作文评分标准（教师专用）
1. 一档（17—20分）：紧扣主题、要点齐全、语句通顺、语法无误、句式丰富、书写规范；
2. 二档（13—16分）：紧扣主题、要点齐全、语句较通顺、少量语法错误、表达流畅；
3. 三档（9—12分）：主题明确、要点基本齐全、语句略有不通、语法错误适中；
4. 四档（8分以下）：偏离主题、要点缺失、语句混乱、错误较多。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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Unit 5 My time, My joy
主
题
场
景
分
类
词
汇
一、影视摄影职业：
1. director n. （导演）
The director is in charge of the whole film shooting work.（导演负责整部影片的拍摄工作。）
2. cameraman n. （摄影师）
A professional cameraman can record every wonderful moment.（专业的摄影师能记录每一个精彩瞬间。）
3. make-up artist n. （化妆师）
The make-up artist helps performers look more energetic on stage.（化妆师让舞台表演者更有精气神。）
4. lighting operator n. （灯光师）
The lighting operator adjusts lights to create different stage feelings.（灯光师调试灯光营造不同舞台氛围。）
5. sound operator n. （音效师）
The sound operator controls all background music and sound effects.（音效师把控所有背景音乐与音效。）
6. host n.（ 节目主持人）
The host’s humorous words make the quiz show more lively.（主持人幽默的话语让问答节目更生动。）
二、影视节目品类：
1. quiz show n. （知识竞赛节目）
Quiz shows help students learn more knowledge in their free time.（知识竞赛节目帮助学生课余积累知识。）
2. documentary n.（ 纪录片）
Educational documentaries broaden teenagers’ horizons greatly.（教育类纪录片极大开阔青少年眼界。）
3. reality show n. （真人秀）
Many teenagers like reality shows because they are true and interesting.（很多青少年喜欢真实有趣的真人秀。）
4. talk show n. （脱口秀）
Talk shows always bring people relaxation and happy feelings.（脱口秀总能带给人们放松与愉悦。）
5. travel show n.（ 旅行节目）
Travel shows introduce different customs and beautiful scenery.（旅行节目介绍不同风俗与美景。）
6. cartoon n. （卡通片，动画片）
Cartoons are not only for kids but are also popular among teenagers.（动画片不仅适合孩童，也受青少年喜爱。）
7. animation n.（动画电影）
Animation tells warm stories with moving pictures.（动画电影用动态画面讲述温暖故事。）
8. action n.（动作）
Action films are full of exciting fights and great stunts.（动作片充满刺激打斗与精彩特技。）
9. adventure n.（冒险）
Adventure films take us to different amazing places.（冒险片带我们去往各种奇妙之地。）
10. science fiction n.（科幻）
Sciencefiction films show us future worlds and aliens.（科幻片向我们展现未来世界与外星生物。）
11. musical n.（音乐片；歌舞片）
In a musical, characters sing songs to tell the story.（在歌舞片中，角色用唱歌来讲故事。）
三、全域休闲活动：
1. chess n. （棋类运动）
Playing chess cultivates our thinking ability and patience.（下棋培养我们的思维能力与耐心。）
2. wakeboarding n. （尾流滑水）
Wakeboarding is a fashionable and challenging outdoor water sport.（尾流滑水是时尚且具挑战的户外水上运动。）
3. dodgeball n. （躲避球）
Dodgeball is a team sport that helps students make more friends.（躲避球是帮助学生交友的团队运动。）
4. cycling n.（ 骑行）
Cycling is a low-carbon leisure activity suitable for all ages.（骑行是适合全年龄段的低碳休闲运动。）
5. hiking n. （徒步远足）
Hiking in nature makes us close to nature and relax.（户外徒步让我们亲近自然、放松自我。）
6. concert n.（ 音乐会）
Attending concerts enriches our spare time and artistic taste.（听音乐会丰富课余生活、提升艺术审美。）
四、体验评价类形容词
1. relaxing adj. （令人放松的）
Light sports are very relaxing after long-time study.（长时间学习后，轻运动十分解压。）
2. exciting adj. （令人激动的）
Winning the quiz show prize is an exciting experience for students.（赢得竞赛奖项对学生是激动人心的体验。）
3. challenging adj. （有挑战性的）
New leisure sports are challenging but full of fun.（新兴休闲运动有挑战但乐趣十足。）
4.calm adj. （平静的；沉稳的）
Quiet hobbies can keep our minds calm in busy study life.（安静的爱好能让我们在繁忙学习中保持心态平和。）
5. educational adj. （有教育意义的）
Most documentaries are educational and worthy of watching.（大多数纪录片富有教育意义，值得观看。）
6. meaningful adj.（ 有意义的）
Healthy leisure activities make our daily life meaningful.（健康的休闲活动让日常生活更有意义。
五、影视制作与设备
1. studio n. （演播室；摄影棚）
The whole quiz show was recorded in a modern studio.（整场问答节目在现代化演播室录制。）
2. equipment n. （专业设备）
We need simple equipment to record short school videos.（录制校园短视频只需简易设备。）
3. editing n.（ 视频剪辑）
Video editing is a key step for making excellent short films.（视频剪辑是制作优质短片的关键步骤。）
4. caption n. （字幕）
Clear captions help audiences understand the video better.（清晰的字幕助力观众更好地理解视频。）
5. voice-over n. （画外音；旁白）A gentle voice-over can add warmth to the video work.（温柔的旁白能为视频作品增添温度。）
6. infographic n. （信息图表）
We use infographics to show our leisure activity survey results.（我们用信息图表展示休闲活动调查结果。）
六、场景抽象核心名词
1. contestant n. （参赛选手）All contestants showed their best state in the competition.（所有选手在比赛中展现出最佳状态。）
2. victory n. （胜利；成功）
Persistent efforts finally brought her unexpected victory.（不懈的努力最终为她带来意外胜利。）
3. prize n. （奖品；奖赏）
She got a precious prize for her excellent performance.（她凭借出色表现收获珍贵奖项。）
4. time zone n. （时区）
Different countries and regions lie in different time zones.（不同国家和地区分属不同时区。）
5. aim n. （目标；目的）
My lifelong aim is to keep healthy hobbies all the time.（我的长期目标是始终保持健康爱好。）
6. genre n. （体裁；类型）
I love movie genres that are warm and educational.（我偏爱温暖且有教育意义的电影类型。）
短
语
一、动词短语
1. pass out 晕倒；失去意识
The tired contestant passed out before the competition began.（疲惫的选手在比赛开始前晕倒了。）
2. take part in 参加（活动/比赛）
More and more students take part in after-school leisure activities.（越来越多学生参与课后休闲活动。）
3. take one’s place 接替某人；取而代之
A brave number of the audience took the sick contestant’s place on the stage.（一名勇敢的观众接替生病选手登台。）
4. calm down冷静下来；平复心情
Listening to soft music helps me calm down quickly.（听轻音乐能帮我快速平复心情。）
5. keep still 保持静止；镇定不动
Please keep still when the stage lights are on.（舞台灯光亮起时请保持静止。）
6. make a video 制作短视频
We work in groups to make a video about school life.（我们小组合作制作校园生活短视频。）
二、介词短语
1. in one’s spare/leisure time （在某人空闲时间）
I always do meaningful things in my leisure time.（我总在空闲时间做有意义的事。）
2. on the stage （在舞台上）
Every performer looks confident and shining on the stage.（每位表演者在舞台上都自信闪耀。）
3. in the studio （在演播室）
The staff are busy preparing for the show in the studio.（工作人员在演播室忙碌筹备节目。）
4. across the world （全世界）
Teenagers across the world have diverse leisure hobbies.（全球青少年拥有多样的休闲爱好。）
5. after class （课后）
We develop our hobbies and relax after class every day.（我们每天课后培养爱好、放松身心。）
6. at the weekend （在周末）
I prefer outdoor sports to stay active at the weekend.（我周末偏爱户外运动保持活力。）
三、固定短语与名词短语
1. various activities （各式各样的活动）
Our school holds various activities to enrich students’ lives.（我校举办各类活动丰富学生生活。）
2. board game （棋类桌游）
Chinese chess is a traditional and beneficial board game.（中国象棋是传统且有益的桌游。）
3. film review （影评）
Writing a film review improves our English writing ability.（写影评能提升我们的英语写作能力。）
4. keep fit（ 保持健康）
Proper leisure sports help us keep fit all year round.（适度休闲运动让我们常年保持健康。）
5. big prize（ 大奖；丰厚奖励）
She gained a big prize through her brave performance.（她凭借勇敢的表现赢得大奖。）
6. different time zones （不同时区）
Countries far apart belong to different time zones.（相距遥远的国家分属不同时区。）
实
用
交
际
套
句
型
一、询问休闲爱好与日常：
1. What leisure activities do you usually do in your free time?（你空闲时通常做什么休闲活动？)
2. Which TV show genre is your favourite and why?（你最喜欢哪种类型的电视节目，为什么？)
3. How long do you spend on your hobbies every week?（你每周在爱好上花费多长时间？)
4. What benefits can you get from your spare-time activities?（你能从课余活动中收获哪些益处？)
5. Do you like indoor activities better than outdoor ones?（相比户外活动，你更喜欢室内活动吗？)
6. What do you think is the best way to relax?（你认为放松自我最好的方式是什么？）
二、描述经历、感受与收获：
1. Although I had no preparation, I performed perfectly.（虽然我毫无准备，但我表现得十分完美。）
2. This activity is challenging, but it brings me great joy.（这项活动富有挑战，却带给我极大乐趣。）
3. Doing healthy hobbies makes my spare time more meaningful.（培养健康爱好让我的课余生活更有意义。）
4. I not only relax but also learn new skills from it.（我不仅放松了自己，还从中学到了新技能。）
5. The competition became more difficult as time went on.（随着时间推移，比赛难度逐渐加大。）
6. I felt nervous at first but joyful in the end.（起初我很紧张，但最后满心欢喜。）
三、影视评价与推荐
1. This film is educational and suitable for teenagers to watch.（这部电影富有教育意义，适合青少年观看。）
2. It tells a warm story about growth and hobbies.（它讲述了一个关于成长与爱好的温暖故事。）
3. The simple plot contains profound life truths.（简单的剧情蕴含深刻的人生道理。）
4.I strongly recommend this film to all my classmates.（我向所有同学强力推荐这部影片。）
5. Watching this film teaches me how to arrange my spare time.（观看这部影片教会我如何规划课余时间。）
6. It is one of the most meaningful films I have ever seen.（这是我看过最有意义的影片之一。）
语法
1. 让步状语从句（although/though）（2024—2026年中考考查8次，核心必考）
2. 拓展复习：一般过去时、不定代词用法（基础巩固)
写作
单元核心话题：英文影评写作 + 介绍个人休闲爱好与成长收获
一、知识点精讲
1. contestant /kənˈtestənt/ n. 参赛选手 （2024-2026中考阅读高频，考查4次）
【核心搭配】game contestant 比赛选手；student contestant 学生参赛选手
【拓展变形】contest n. 比赛；竞赛
【原创例句】Every contestant on the show deserves respect for their courage.（节目中的每一位选手，其勇气都值得尊重。）
2. pass out 晕倒；昏厥；失去知觉 （单元课文核心短语）
【语义辨析】特指因疲劳、闷热、紧张导致的突发晕倒，无被动形式
【同义替换】faint v. 晕倒
【原创例句】Several athletes passed out because of the high temperature in summer.（夏季高温导致数名运动员中暑晕倒。）
3. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ v. 挑战 n. 难题；挑战 （中考高频词，考查6次）
【词形变换】challenging adj. 有挑战性的（单元重点形容词）
【核心句型】challenge oneself to do sth. 挑战自我做某事
【原创例句】We should challenge ourselves to try new leisure sports.（我们应该挑战自我，尝试新型休闲运动。）
4. calm /kɑːm/ adj. 平静的 v. 使冷静；平复 （写作高分词汇）
【必考短语】calm down 冷静；平复情绪（单选、改错高频考点）
【用法解析】既可形容心态平静，也可指环境安静
【原创例句】Doing quiet hobbies can help us calm down from study pressure.（安静的爱好能帮我们缓解学习压力、平复心情。）
5. various /ˈveəriəs/ adj. 各种各样的 （完形、写作高频）
【固定搭配】various kinds of = a variety of 各种各样的
【词汇辨析】various 侧重种类多样；different 侧重彼此不同
【原创例句】Schools provide various leisure activities for students to choose from.（学校提供多样的休闲活动供学生选择。）
6. aim /eɪm/ n. 目标 v. 旨在；力求 （书面表达升华词汇）
【核心句型】one’s aim is to do sth. 某人的目标是做某事；aim to do sth. 力求做某事
【原创例句】My main aim in developing hobbies is to enrich my daily life.（我培养爱好的主要目标是丰富日常生活。）
二、核心语法精讲
核心语法：让步状语从句（although / though）
【中考频次】2024—2026年考查8次（单选、句型转换、改错、写作全覆盖）
1. 核心定义：although/though 引导让步状语从句，用于表达主句事实与从句情况相反。译为“虽然、尽管”。
2. 句式位置规则：从句位置灵活，可前置或后置，语义完全一致。
【原创例句1】Although the sport is difficult, many teenagers love it.（虽然这项运动很难，但是很多青少年喜爱它。）
【原创例句2】Many teenagers love the sport though it is difficult.
3. 终极易错考点（必考）：although/though 绝对不能与 but 连用。中文“虽然…但是…”可连用，英文二者二选一，连用即为语法错误。
错误示例：Although he is young, but he knows much.
正确示例：Although he is young, he knows much. / He is young, but he knows a lot.
4. 拓展差异：though 可作副词置于句末，表 “不过”，必须用句号与主句隔开，不能直接用逗号连接主句；although 仅能引导从句，不可置于句末。
【补充例句】The task is hard. I enjoy it, though.（这份任务很难，不过我很喜欢。）
⚠️ 注意：副词 though 前面必须用句号断开两个独立句子，不能直接逗号连接。
5. 高阶同义转换：although+句子 = in spite of+名词短语。
例：Although it rained, we had fun. = In spite of the rain, we had fun.
三、单元写作清单
1. 话题分析
本单元写作围绕休闲生活与影视评价两大核心，是初中阶段高频生活化写作题型，题型分为两类：一是影评写作，要求介绍影片类型、内容、亮点及个人感悟；二是休闲爱好介绍，要求说明爱好内容、开展方式、个人收获。整体侧重考查学生逻辑表达、句型运用和情感升华能力，贴合中考生活化写作命题趋势。
2. 写作框架
开头（引入主题）：简洁点明核心，介绍影片名称/类型，或直接说明自己最喜爱的休闲活动。
中间（细节展开）：具体阐述影片剧情、教育意义；或详细介绍爱好的开展时间、具体形式、日常体验。
结尾（升华总结）：总结个人感受、成长收获，做出影片推荐或感悟总结，升华主题。
3. 写作素材
优质形容词：meaningful（有意义的）、educational（有教育意义的）、colorful（丰富多彩的）、positive（积极的）、relaxing（解压的）、valuable（宝贵的）
万能过渡短语：in my spare time（在我空闲时）、what’s more（此外）、as a result（因此）、in a word（总之）
原创高级句型：
①Healthy leisure activities play an important role in our growth.（健康的休闲活动对我们的成长至关重要。）
②Although the hobby is simple, it brings me endless happiness.（这个爱好虽简单，却带给我无尽快乐。）
③It not only relaxes my body but also enriches my mind.（它不仅放松身心，还充实思想。）
4. 范文背诵
范文一：影评 My Favorite Documentary
Among all kinds of TV shows, I like educational documentaries best. My favourite documentary focuses on teenagers’ leisure life around the world.
The film shows many different meaningful leisure activities. Some teenagers enjoy quiet board games like Chinese chess, while others love challenging outdoor sports such as wakeboarding and dodgeball. It tells us every hobby has its unique value and brings different gains.
Although the documentary has no exciting plots, it teaches me a lot. I learned that we should choose healthy leisure activities to enrich our spare time. I truly recommend this wonderful documentary to all my classmates.
范文二：休闲爱好 My Favorite Leisure Activity
Spare time is important for students, and I have a meaningful leisure hobby—playing Chinese chess.
I usually play chess with my classmates after class or on weekends. It is a quiet but challenging board game. When I play it, I need to think carefully and keep calm all the time. It is not only a game but also a way to improve myself.
Although it is not as exciting as outdoor sports, it brings me great joy. It helps me calm down when I feel stressed and teaches me to be patient. In my opinion, a good leisure hobby makes our life more wonderful.
易错点01 Although/though与but连用错误
【助记口诀】英语句式有规则，让步转折不同桌
【错因辨析】
学生受中文母语思维影响，习惯套用“虽然……但是……”句式，在英文中同时使用 although/though 和 but。英文语法严格规定：让步连词和转折连词不能重复，同一个句子只能保留其一，是中考改错、单选最高频易错点。
【对点训练】（原创新题）
1. 改错：Though the task is hard, but I will finish it on time.
答案：删除 but 或 删除 Though
2. _____ it rains heavily, we still go on with our outdoor activity.
A. Although B. But C. So
答案：A 解析：句首用让步连词although，主句无需转折词，符合语法规则。
3. Although the quiz show was short, _____ it was very educational.
A. still B. but C. also
答案：A 解析：still 为副词，可与although连用，but为连词不可连用。
易错点02 动词短语与合成词拼写混乱
【助记口诀】短语分开名词连，词性拼写不混淆
【错因辨析】
本单元重点变形：动词短语 make up（化妆、弥补），合成名词 make-up（化妆品、化妆造型）。学生极易混淆拼写形式，误将名词写为分开形式，或动词短语加连字符，导致词性误用、拼写错误。
【对点训练】（原创新题）
1. The _____ （化妆） on the performer looks natural and beautiful.
答案：make-up
易错点03 spend固定搭配误用
【助记口诀】spend后接doing，名词前面加on
【错因辨析】
spend 是人作主语的花费动词，固定结构：spend time/money doing sth. / on sth.学生高频错误：后接 to do 不定式，违背固定搭配规则，是单元单选、句型转换常考点。
【对点训练】（原创新题）
1. I spend half an hour _____ (watch) documentaries every night.
答案：watching
易错点04 时间介词in/at/on精准辨析
【助记口诀】at点on天in时段
【错因辨析】
at 用于具体时刻、固定短句；on 用于具体某天、特指某天的早中晚；in 用于月份、季节、年份、泛指早中晚。学生易混淆“特指早晚”与“泛指早晚”的介词用法，是基础必考易错点。
【对点训练】（原创新题）
1. We will shoot a short video _____ a sunny morning.
A. in B. on C. at
答案：B
2. Students usually relax _____ the evening after school.
A. in B. on C. at
答案：A
1、 短文综合填空
阅读短文，根据首字母、句意及提示词完成短文填空，每空一词。
Nowadays, teenagers have various meaningful ways to spend theirl_____ (1) time. Instead of staying at home all day, they choose different leisure activities to relax and improve themselves.
Some students love quiet indoor activities. Playing chess makes them c_____ (2) and improves their thinking skills. Watching educational d_____ (3) helps them learn more knowledge across the world. Others prefer outdoor sports. Cycling and hiking are relaxing, while wakeboarding and dodgeball are _____ (challenge) (4) but exciting.
Last week, my classmate Tom took part in a school quiz show. As one of the _____ (contestants) (5), he felt nervous at first. A_____ (6) the questions became harder and harder, he kept calm and tried his best. Unfortunately, a player beside him was too tired and p_____ (7) out. Tom took his place and continued the competition.
In the end, he won a big prize. From this experience, we learn that healthy leisure activities not only bring us joy, but also help us develop good qualities. Our a_____ (8) is to make good use of spare time and stay away from meaningless entertainment. We should choose _____ (value) (9) hobbies to make our teenage life more (colour) (10).
解析:
1.leisure
句意：如今，青少年有各种各样有意义的方式度过他们的闲暇时光。
解析：固定搭配 leisure time 表示 “闲暇时间”，对应后文 leisure activities（休闲活动），首字母 l，填 leisure。注意：leisure此处为名词作定语修饰time，固定搭配 leisure time 闲暇时间，不要写成 less 等错误单词。
2.calm
句意：下棋能让他们内心平静，还能提升他们的思维能力。
解析：make sb.+形容词表示 “使某人处于某种状态”，calm 为本单元重点形容词，意为 “平静的”，首字母 c，符合语境。注意 make 后面不能直接接动词原形。
3.documentaries
句意：看教育类纪录片帮助他们了解世界各地更多知识。 解析：educational 是形容词，后面接名词。结合语境 “看有教育意义的片子”，首字母 d，documentary “纪录片”，这里表泛指一类事物，用复数documentaries。注意拼写，不要漏写中间的 e。
4.challenging
句意：骑行和徒步很放松，而尾波滑水和躲避球富有挑战性但令人兴奋。 解析：but 连接并列形容词，后面 exciting 是形容词，空处也要填形容词。challenge 是名词 / 动词，形容词形式challenging，意为 “有挑战性的”，用来描述体育运动的特点。易错点：不要填 challenged，challenged 多修饰人，表示 “受到挑战的”。
5.contestants
句意：作为参赛者之一，一开始他感到很紧张。 解析：固定结构 one of + 可数名词复数，表示 “…… 之一”。contestant 参赛者，变为复数contestants。这是高频考点，one of 后面名词必须用复数，考试极易丢分。
6.Although
句意：虽然题目变得越来越难，但是他保持冷静，拼尽全力。 解析：前后句存在让步转折关系：题目越来越难，他依旧沉着。首字母 A，Although引导让步状语从句，翻译为 “虽然，尽管”。⚠️注意：although 不可以和 but 连用，这是学生常犯语法错误。句首首字母必须大写。
7.passed
句意：不幸的是，他旁边的一名选手太累了，晕倒了。 解析：固定短语 pass out 晕倒、昏厥。整篇文章讲述上周发生的故事，时态为一般过去时，pass 的过去式passed。注意双写 s，不要写成 past（past 是介词，意为 “经过”，不能作谓语动词）。
8.aim
句意：我们的目标是充分利用空余时间，远离无意义的娱乐。 解析: 形容词性物主代词 Our 后接名词；本单元核心词汇aim (名词)目标，固定句型 One’s aim is to do sth.（某人的目标是做某事），首字母为 a，贴合语境。
9.valuable
句意：我们应当选择有价值的爱好。 解析：空格修饰后面名词 hobbies，修饰名词要用形容词。value 是名词 “价值”，形容词形式valuable，意为 “有价值的”。区分：value (名词)valuable (形容词)。
10.colourful
句意：让我们的青少年生活更加丰富多彩。 解析：make sth. +形容词，意为 “使某物……”。more 后面接形容词原级构成比较级。colour 是名词，形容词colourful，“丰富多彩的”。注意英式拼写 colourful；美式 colorful 也可接受，本篇文章整体是英式语境优先写 colourful。
二、单项选择
1._____ it was raining hard, we still enjoyed our outdoor hiking.
A. Although B. But C. So
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。语法规则：although与but不能在同一个句子中连用，符合本题语境。
2.She spends two hours _____ her video work every weekend.
A. editing B. to edit C. edit
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查单元高频固定搭配spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事），spend后接动名词，无to do不定式用法。
3.One of the young contestants _____ on the stage because of tiredness.
A. passed out B. broke out C. took out
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。pass out 晕倒；break out（灾难、战争）爆发；take out 取出。根据“疲惫”的语境，可知选手因劳累晕倒。
4.We can gain lots of experience _____ different leisure activities.
A. from B. at C. in
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查固定搭配gain experience from sth.意为“从某事中收获经验”，为单元核心介词搭配。
5.The big prize is a free trip _____ two to the beautiful city of Paris.
A. of B. for C. with
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查固定搭配a trip for two，意为“双人旅行”，是英语常用场景化介词搭配。
6.I like documentaries _____ they are educational and meaningful.
A. because B. although C. though
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。前后句为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句；although/though表让步，不符合语境。
7.Please _____ when the teacher is recording the video.
A. keep still B. keep quiet C. keep clean
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。keep still 保持静止；keep quiet 保持安静。拍摄视频需要保持身体不动，贴合单元影视录制场景。
8.He joined the chess club _____ improve his thinking ability.
A. in order to B. so that C. because of
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查目的状语用法。in order to后接动词原形表目的；so that后接完整从句；because of后接名词/短语，空格后为动词原形，故选A。
9.We have a video show _____ Sunday afternoon.
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查时间介词辨析。具体某一天的早、中、晚前，统一使用介词on；in用于泛指时段，at用于具体时刻。
10.Though the work is difficult, _____ I will stick to it.
A. but B. / C. so
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查核心必考语法。though/although引导让步状语从句后，主句绝对不能加but，二者功能重复，故选不填。
三、句型转换
1. The questions were difficult. Angela answered all of them correctly.（用although合并句子）
【答案】Although the questions were difficult, Angela answered all of them correctly.
【解析】although引导让步状语从句，可衔接两个语义相反的分句，从句前置，主句无需加转折连词，符合语法规则。
2. He is young. He knows a lot about film-making.（用though改写句子）
【答案】Though he is young, he knows a lot about film-making.
【解析】though与although用法一致，引导让步关系，表“尽管年纪小，但精通影视制作”，贴合单元话题，句式规范无误。
3. I spend one hour on my hobby every day.（同义句转换）
【答案】I spend one hour (in) doing my hobby every day.
【解析】考查 spend 固定搭配：spend time on sth. = spend time (in) doing sth.，in 可以省略，后面接动名词 doing。
4. The show is really wonderful. All the students like it.（合并句子）
【答案】The show is so wonderful that all the students like it. / The show is really wonderful, so all the students like it.
【解析】两个分句是因果关系，不存在让步转折，不能用 although。可以用so…that…（如此…… 以至于）或者连词 so（所以）合并句子。
四、阅读理解
A
Nowadays, teenagers have more colorful free time than before. They choose different leisure activities to relax and improve themselves. Some students prefer quiet indoor activities, such as playing Chinese chess and watching educational documentaries. These activities can calm their minds and improve their thinking skills.
Others love exciting outdoor sports like cycling, hiking and dodgeball. These sports help them keep fit and make new friends. No matter what kind of leisure activities they choose, healthy hobbies can always bring joy and growth to teenagers. However, some teenagers waste spare time on boring reality shows and meaningless games. It is not good for their studies and growth.
1. What is the advantage of playing Chinese chess?
A. It makes people feel excited B. It improves thinking skills C. It helps people make friends
2. Which activity belongs to outdoor sports?
A. Hiking B. Watching documentaries C. Playing chess
3. What does the writer think of healthy leisure activities?
A. They are boring B. They are useless. C. They are helpful
4. Why does the writer disagree with wasting time on reality shows?
A. They are too expensive B. They are bad for study and growth C. They are difficult to understand
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Teenagers’ Leisure Activities B. Different TV Shows C. Outdoor Sports
B
A school held a special quiz show in a modern studio last Friday. The show was called Smart Teenagers, and it invited three student contestants from different grades. All the workers, including the director, a cameraman and a make-up artist, worked hard to prepare for the live show.
Everything went well at first. The host asked easy questions, and all three contestants answered correctly. However, twenty minutes later, one contestant felt terrible. She studied late the night before and felt too tired. Finally, she passed out on her seat and had to leave the stage. The director felt worried because the show would stop without enough contestants.
Luckily, Linda, a quiet girl in the audience, put up her hand bravely. She loved watching quiz shows in her leisure time and always learned much from educational shows. Though she had no preparation at all, she decided to take the tired contestant’s place.
To everyone’s surprise, Linda performed perfectly. Although the later questions became more and more challenging, she kept calm and tried her best. She knew many facts about time zones, different countries and outdoor sports. In the end, she won the big prize—a free travel show experience for two. Linda said the special experience taught her that meaningful leisure activities always help us grow.
1. Where was the school quiz show held last Friday?
A. In the school hall B. In a modern studio C. In the school classroom
2. Why did one contestant pass out during the show?
A. She was too tired. B. She was badly ill. C. She knew no answers.
3. Which of the following is TRUE about Linda?
A. She prepared well for the show
B. She was a contestant of the show at first
C. She took part in the show with no preparation
4. What can we learn from Linda’s experience?
A. Quiz shows are easy for all students
B. Meaningful leisure activities help teenagers grow
C. We must take part in more competitions
5.What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A Lucky and Surprising Quiz Show Experience
B. How to Develop Meaningful Leisure Hobbies
C. Different Kinds of TV Shows in Our Life
解析
1.B 解析：细节题。文章首段明确指出这场知识竞赛在现代化演播室（modern studio）举办，贴合课本演播室核心场景。
2.A 解析：细节理解题。文中说明该选手前一晚熬夜学习，过度疲惫导致晕倒，是文章核心情节。
3.C 解析：细节判断题。Linda 原本是观众，没有任何赛前准备，主动替补参赛，A、B选项与原文不符。
4.B 解析：主旨推理题。文章结尾升华主旨：有意义的课余爱好和活动助力青少年成长，贴合单元核心主题。
5.全文讲述一场知识竞赛发生意外，Linda 临时替补上场收获惊喜的完整经历，因此 A 选项 “A Lucky and Surprising Quiz Show Experience” 最贴合文章主旨。
五、书面表达
请以My Favorite Leisure Activity 为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
内容要求：1. 介绍你最喜欢的休闲活动；2. 简述开展方式；3. 说明活动带给你的收获与感受。
满分参考范文
My Favorite Leisure Activity
Leisure activities play an important role in our daily life. My favorite leisure activity is playing Chinese chess.
I often play chess with my classmates after class or on weekends. It is a quiet but challenging board game. Every time I play it, I need to think carefully and keep calm.
Although it is not exciting at all, it brings me great joy. It not only helps me relax after busy studying but also teaches me to be patient. I believe it is a very meaningful hobby for teenagers.
作文评分标准（教师专用）
1. 一档（17—20分）：紧扣主题、要点齐全、语句通顺、语法无误、句式丰富、书写规范；
2. 二档（13—16分）：紧扣主题、要点齐全、语句较通顺、少量语法错误、表达流畅；
3. 三档（9—12分）：主题明确、要点基本齐全、语句略有不通、语法错误适中；
4. 四档（8分以下）：偏离主题、要点缺失、语句混乱、错误较多。
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