li-2026年中考英语词汇一本全

中考英语词汇 ill/d/adi.生病的；不健康的 She is ill and is taken care of by the doctor,她生 病了，医生在照看她。 词语辨析 ill与sick 1/ar/pro.我 (1)ill和sick都可以作“生病的”讲，但是个 ice/as/n.冰；冰块 表语形容词，常用作表语。如： She is holding some ice in her hands.她手里捧着 He was ill in bed.他卧病在床。 一些冰。 Uncle Wang was sick.王叔叔生病了。 ice-cream/'ars kri:m/n.冰激凌 (2)siCk既可以作表语，也可以作定语。如： She is taking care of her sick father.她在 idea/al'dio/n.主意；想法；思想，观念 照料生病的父亲。 He came up with a good idea to solve that prob- (3)i训也可以作定语，但意思不同。如： lem.他想到了一个好主意来解决那个问题。 He is an ill man.他是个坏人 if/f/comj.如果；是否 (4)sick可用作“恶心的”讲，此时不可以用l 替换。如： 词汇用法 He said he felt sick.他说他觉得要吐。 ①f引导真实的条件状语从句，意为“如果”。在 值得注意的是：同样表示生病，英国人多说 这种从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一 il,而美国人多说sick。 般现在时。如： We'll go to the Great Wall,if it doesn't rain 固定短语 tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们将去长城。 fall ill患病 ②f引导假设条件从句，意为“要是，假如”。如： illness/'nas/n.疾病 If I were rich,I would help you.如果我富有， He didn't go to work because of his illness.因为 我将帮助你。 生病，他没去上班。 ③if引导宾语从句，相当于whether,意为“是 否”。如： imagine/r'maedsin/v.想象；设想；胡乱 I don't know if he will come here tomorrow. 猜想 不知道明天他是否将来这儿。 词汇用法 国定短语 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 asif仿佛；就像…似的 ①imagine后接名词、动名词或从句作宾语。如： even if即使 You can never imagine how difficult the road if any如果有的话 to success is.你永远无法想象成功之路有多 艰难。 中考真题 Try to imagine walking on the moon.试着想象 (A) you can use your dictionary,you 在月球上行走的情景。 will learn English better. You can't imagine how I missed my parents. A.If B.Unless 无法想象我有多想念我的父母。 C.Though D.Before ②imagine后可以接现在分词复合结构，即 A )-Happiness is about having each tiny wish imagine+宾语+doing。如： come true. Can you imagine fat people climbing mountains? we work hard,we'll make our 你能想象胖人爬山吗？ life full of happiness. A.If B.Unless C.Though 90 中考英语同汇 派生词花 in in/prep. imagination(n.)想象力；空想 词汇用法 imp0 rtant/m'po:tnt/adj.重要的，重大的①（表示地点）在…内；在…之中 As we know,water is very important to us.众所 swim in the river在河里游泳 周知，水对我们很重要。 ②（表示时间）在…期间 派生同汇 in winter在冬季 importance(n.)重要性 in March在三月 in the 18 th century在18世纪 impossible/m'ppsabl/adj.不可能的 a man in his thirties一位三十多岁的男子 Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into in the1990s在20世纪90年代 t.世上无难事，只怕有心人。 ③（与将来时连用）在…以后 improve/m'pruv/v.改善；改进；变得 The concert will begin in an hour from now. 更好 乐会将在从现在起的一个小时后开始。 We should keep improving ourselves all the time. ④（表示服饰）穿着；戴着 我们应该一直提升自己。 Heis(dressed)in green.他穿着绿色衣服。 Practicing daily improves your speaking skills. ⑤（表示环境、状态）处于；在…状态中 天练习能提高你的口语能力。 live in peace过着平静的生活 The school plans to improve its facilities..学校计 in good condition状态好 划改善其设施。 ⑥（表示方式、形式）以；按照 词汇用法 The children sat in a circle.孩子们坐成一圈。 ①作及物动词：improve sth(improve your Eng-. ⑦（表示领域、范围）在…方面 lish) He's weak in maths.他数学不好 ②不及物：sth improves(Her health improved..) The table is two metres in length and one metre 固定短语 in width.这张桌子长两米，宽一米。 ⑧（表示方法、语言、材料等）用 improve on,/upon sth改进已有事物 write in ink/pencil用墨水/铅笔写 improve oneself自我提升 in cash用现金 派生词心 固定短语 improvement(n.)改善；提高 all in all总而言之；总的来说 improvable(adj.)可改善的 in a word简言之 经典例题 in all总之 (B)1. your pronunciation,you need in spite of尽管 to listen more. in the face of面对 A.Improve B.To improve in that case既然那样 C.Improving 中考真题 (B )2.-Some Chinese government officers B )Look!The fish is swimming fast have turned into livestreamers(网络主 播). the river. A.at B.in -Yes.They're trying their best to C.of D.by help local farmers to product sales. include/n'kud/v.包括，含有 A.compare B.improve Does the price include breakfast,or not?这个价 C.afford D.provide 格包不包括早餐？ 91● 中考英语词汇 派生词花 固定短语 including(prep.)包含；包括 have influence over/on对.…有影响 increase/n'kris/v.增大；增加 经典例题 词汇用法 D )-Why could you write so well? ①increase可用作及物或不及物动词，意为“增长， -I read a lot,and the works of Ernest 增加，增大”。如： Hemingway had a strong on me as The driver increased speed,司机加快了车速。 a child. ②increase by+倍数或百分数，表示“增加了… A.attention B.explanation 倍/百分之.”，increase to+具体的增长后 C.situation D.influence 的数字，表示“增加到了…”。如： information/nfa'men/n.消息（不可数） Compared with last year,our pay has increased by You can get much information on the Internet. three times.和去年相比，我们的工资增长了3倍。 可以从网上获得很多信息。 The number of the students in this school has 中考真题 increased to2,500.该校学生增加到了2500人. A )-How can I get some about the 经典例题 2016 Olympic Games? D )Developing good reading habits can -Why not search the Internet? our reading speed. A.information B.experience A.review B.receive C.practice D.success C.spread D.increase insect/'mnsekt/n.昆虫 India/'mda/n.印度 Bees are insects that make honey.蜜蜂是酿蜜的 India has a long history and a rich unique culture. 昆虫。 印度历史悠久，拥有着丰富且独特的文化。 派生同记 Indian/'mndian/adj.&n.印度的；印度人 insecticide(n.)杀虫剂 (的) 经典例题 Indian clothing and jewelry are very beautiful. B )Butterflies and ants are both 度的服饰和珠宝非常漂亮。 A.animals B.insects industry/'mndastri/n.工业 C.birds When the industry develops in an area,the sur- inside/m'sard/n.里面；内部adj.内部的 rounding environment usually becomes polluted. adv.在里面，在内部prep.在… 一个地区的工业发展时，周围的环境通常会受到 里面 污染。 He did not see the inside of the house before he *infer/m'fe(r)/v.推断 bought it.他买这座房子之前没进去看里面是什 He infers from the thick black smoke that there is 么样的。 a fire.他根据滚滚黑烟推断出这里发生了火灾。 There is a new pen in his inside pocket.在他里面 influence/'mnfluans/n.影响；产生影响的 的口袋里有一支新的钢笔。 人或东西v.影响；对…产生 She opened the box and looked inside.她打开盒 影响 子看了看里面。 TV has a strong influence on people.电t视对人的 instead/m'sted/adv.代替；反而；却 影响很大。 Paper books are too heavy,so I use an e-book in- The weather influences our feelings.天气影响了 stead.纸质书太重了，所以我用电子书来代替。 我们的心情。 Have some healthy food instead of hamburgers. 92 中考英语词汇 吃点健康的食品，别吃汉堡包了。 事很感兴趣”的意思时，应用“be interested in+ 词语辨析 sth.”的搭配。如： instead与instead of I am very interested in this movie.我对这部电 (I)instead是副词，“代替，取代”的意思。通 影非常感兴趣。 常放在句末或句首，放在句首，后面加逗号 ③interest的派生形容词interested和interesting 与其后内容隔开；或放在句末，表示前面的 的用法区别：interested主要用于说明有生命的 事没做而做了后面的事，有“然而，反而”的 人，而interesting则主要用于修饰无生命的事 意思。如： 物。如： If Mr.Wang can't go to Shanghai,can This book is so interesting that I have read it Mr.Z乙hang go instead?如果王先生不能 three times.这本书是如此有趣，我已经读了三 去上海，张先生可以替他去吗？ 遍了。 Tom did not answer;instead,he asked his 固定语 father.汤姆没有回答，却问他的父亲。 take an interest in对…感兴趣 (2)instead of是介词短语，意思是“代替，而不 places of interest风景名胜 是”，在句中其后要接其他的词或短语。如： Wang Lin watched TV instead of playing interesting/'ntrastin/adj.令人感兴趣 games last night.昨天晚上王林看了电视， 的；有趣的 没有玩游戏。 international/mte'nefnal/adj.国际的 This international university has exchange instruction/n'strAkfn/n.命令，指示；用 students from different countries.这所国际化的 法说明（复数） 大学有来自不同国家的交换生。 You should follow the instructions carefully. Internet/'intanet/n.因特网 当仔细按照说明操作。 I think we must keep teenagers away from the 派生同汇 Internet..我认为我们必须让青少年远离网络。 instruct(v.)指导；通知；命令 interview/'ntavju:/n.&v.接见，会见， instrument/'mstramant/n.乐器；器具 面谈；面试；采访 I can play all of these musical instruments.我会玩 Mary gave an interview on TV last night..玛丽昨 所有的这些乐器。 天晚上在电视上接受了采访。 intelligent/m'teldnt/ad.聪明的，有 The reporter from CCTV is interviewing our teacher..这个中央电视台的记者正在采访我们的 才智的 老师 They are intelligent,hard-working and lively students.他们是聪明、勤奋而又活泼的学生。 派生词汇 interest/mntrast/n.爱好；兴趣v.引 interviewer(n.)面试官 interviewee(n.)被面试者 起…兴趣；使…感兴趣 词汇用法 into/mta,'ntu/prep.到…里面；从事；卷 人；对…感兴趣 lose interest in(doing)sth.对（做）某事失去兴趣 He came into the room.他进人到屋子里面。 ①interest用作名词时，可用作复数形式，表示多 Can you translate this passage into German?你能 种兴趣。如： 把这篇文章译成德语吗？ My little daughter has many interests.我的小女 儿兴趣广泛。 introduce/mtr'djus/v.介绍，引见；引进 ②interest用作及物动词时，表示“使感兴趣”的意 词汇用法 思，侧重指“使某人感兴趣”。要表达“某人对某 introduce oneself to sb.向某人做自我介绍 93 中考英语词汇 ①introduce用作及物动词，意为“介绍，引见”。如： birthday party last Sunday. It's a book which introduces China in detail. island/'arland/n.岛屿 是一本详细介绍中国的书。 I would love to go on holiday to a small island in ②introduce sb.tosb.意为“把某人介绍给某人”。 the middle of the sea.我想去大海中间的小岛上 如： 度假。 Linda was introduced to my friend at the party.在聚会上琳达被介绍给了我的朋友。 it /t/pron.它 派生同汇 词汇用法闳 self-introduction(n.)自我介绍 ①指已提及的事物、动植物或婴儿等。如： I bought a computer,but returned it this morning introduction/ntra'dakm/n.介绍； 我买了一台电脑，但是今天上午把它退了。 引言 ②指在场的人或电话中的通话者。如： Our introduction was short but friendly-we Who is that?哪位？ shook hands.我们的介绍简短而友好一 我们还 Hello,it is Bill speaking.晦，我是比尔 握手了。 ③指状况、事实、建议。如： invent/ml'vent/v.发明，创造 He's not rich,but it doesn't matter to me.他并 In 1876,Bell invented the world's first tele- 不富有，但那对我来说无关紧要。 phone.1876年，贝尔发明了世界上第一台电话。 ④表示时间、天气、距离等。如： invention/m'venfn/n.发明，创造 It is the third of May today.今天是五月三号。 The telephone is a wonderful invention.电话是 I think it's going to rain.我想天快下雨了。 一项了不起的发明。 How far is it from your office to the bank? invite/n'vat/v.邀请 你的办公室到银行有多远？ ⑤作形式主语，代替不定式、动名词或从句。如： 词汇用法 It's important for us to protect the environ- ①invite sb.to sth.邀请某人来…如： ment.对我们来说保护环境很重要。 I'll invite Wang Lin to my birthday party next ⑥作形式宾语，代替不定式或从句。如： Sunday..下星期天，我将邀请王林来参加我的生 I think it important to keep a balanced diet. 日聚会。 认为均衡饮食很重要。 ②invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。 如： ⑦构成强调句型。如： We invited Lily to have dinner with us.我们邀 It was on Monday night that all this happened. 请莉莉同我们共进晚餐。 所有这一切都是在周一夜里发生的。 ③invite sb.to some place邀请某人去某地。 如： 中考真题 Jim invited me to his house yesterday.昨天吉 (A )-Excuse me,where is Xingguang Theatre? 姆邀请我去了他家。 -Go along this road to the end,and you'll 固定短语 find on your left. accept/reply to the invitation接受/回复邀请 A.it B.any C.one 派生同花 itS/ts/pron.它的 invitation(n.)邀请 Its eyes are very big..它的眼睛很大。 中考真题 itself/t'self/pron.它自己 Tom invited(邀请)all his best friends to his 94