内容正文:
中考英语词汇
经典例题
K
(B We should keep children from
games too much in their free time.
A.to play
B.playing
C.play
D.to playing
keep(kept,kept)/kip/v.保持,继续,保留
key/ki:/n.钥匙;关键;答案;键
词汇用法
I've left my keys at home and can't get my books.
①keep作不及物动词时,后常跟形容词作表
我把钥匙落在家里了,没办法拿我的书了。
语。如:
You'll make mistakes along the way,but the key
You should take care of yourself and keep
is to learn from your mistakes and never give up
healthy.你应该照顾好你自己,保持身体健康。
一路上你会犯错,但关键是要从错误中吸取教训,
②英语中keep常用于“keep+名词/代词+过去
永不放弃。
分词/现在分词/形容词/副词/介词短语”keyboard/kibd/n.键盘
的结构来表示“使…保持某一状态”。如:
He is using both hands to type on the keyboard.
Keep the fire burning.不要让火熄了。
他双手在键盘上打字。
She kept us busy.她让我们忙个不停。
kick/kk/v.&n.踢
The rain kept us indoors that day.那天的雨使He kicked the football out of the field..他把足球
我们一直待在屋里。
踢出了场外。
③keep有时可以在后面接doing,构成“keep do-
The soccer player kicked the ball into the net.
ing sth.”的搭配,表示“继续做某事,一直做某Gol!这个足球运动员把球踢进了网里,得分了!
事,总是做某事”的意思。如:
固定语
Keep talking,andI'l be back in a minute.你们kick against反对;反抗
继续谈,我一会儿就回来。
kick back报复;放松;给回扣
keep on doing sth.则表示“反复地做某kick sb.off开除某人
事”。如:
中考真题
I had such a bad cold that I kept on coughing
Look!The boys are kicking()the ball around
all the morning.我得了如此严重的感冒,以至
in the yard.
于我一早上都在咳嗽。
kid/kd/n.小孩v.开玩笑
派生词记
You're kidding!你在开玩笑吧!
keeper(n,)饲养员;保管员
The little kid likes to play in the park.这个小孩
固定短语
喜欢在公园里玩耍。
keep..away from避免与…接近;远离…
中考真题
keep in touch with与…保持联系
Qi Qi has always loved science since she was a lit-
keep off勿踏;勿踩
tle k id(孩子).
keep out不让…进入
ki川/kl/v.杀死;消磨(时间)
keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
The plants in the garden were killed by the dry
keep one's word守信
weather.干燥的天气使花园里的植物都枯死了。
keep up保持;维持;继续
kilo(kilogram)/'ki:bu/n.千克;公斤
The weight of this gold is one kilo.这块金子有
97
中考英语词汇
公斤重。
The woman hurt her knee while running.那个女
kilometre/klami:ta(r)/n.千米;公里
人跑步的时候弄伤了膝盖。
kind/kand/ad.体贴的;和蔼的;仁慈的
knife (pl.knives)/naif/n.
n.种类;类别
knock/nok/n.&v.敲门;碰撞;摔倒
词汇用法闳
词汇用法
be kind to sb.对某人友善
①knock用作不及物动词,常与介词at,on连用,
The old man is kind to us..这个老人对我们很
意为“敲,敲打”。如:
和蔼。
Listen!Someone is knocking at/on the door.
There are many different kinds of flowers in the
听!有人在敲门。
garden.这个花园里有许多不同种类的花。
②knock用作及物动词,意为“碰撞”。如:
派生同心
He knocked his leg against the table.他的腿撞
到桌子上了。
kindness(n.)仁慈;善良
固定短语
固定短语
knock on/,at敲
kind of稍微;有点儿
knock down拆御;打倒
all kinds of各种各样的
knock over打翻
different kinds of不同种类的
knock at敲
king/km/n.国王
knock into撞到某人身上
The lion is the king of animals.狮子是百兽之王。
knOW(knew,known)/nU/v.知道,了解;
kisS/ks/n.&v.吻
掌握;懂得
She gave her daughter a tender kiss.她给了她女
As we know,the fresh water is very important to
儿一个温柔的吻。
us.众所周知,淡水对我们非常重要。
固定短语
固定短语
kiss goodbye吻别
be known as作为…而出名
中考真题
be known for因…而出名
know about知道;了解
The little girl kisses(亲吻)her mum good night
before she goes to bed.
knowledge/'nolid3/n.知识;学问
kitchen/ktjm/n.厨房
You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowl-
edge.你们所有人都充满了活力并渴求知识。
Jack is helping his mother cook in the kitchen.
克正在厨房里帮妈妈做饭。
派生词心
kite/kat/n.风筝
knowledgeable(adj.)学识渊博的,有见识的
词汇用法
kung fu/ka)'fu:/n.(不可数名词)功夫(中
国武术)
fly a kite=fly kites放风筝
文化注释:源自中文,首字母小写(kung fu)。
Look!There are many children flying kites in the
Bruce Lee made kung fu famous worldwide..李小
park.看!有很多孩子正在公园里放风筝。
龙让功夫闻名世界。
knee/ni/n.膝,膝盖
固定短语
词汇用法
practice kung fu练功夫
on one's knees跪下
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