Ee-2026年中考英语词汇一本全

2025-11-05
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中考英角同汇 I saw everyone was busy with his work. E 看见人人都忙着工作。 (5)each单独作主语或each、every修饰的单 数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,但 each of them作主语时,谓语动词用单数 each/it/adj.&pron.&adv.每个的;各自; 或复数形式都可以。如: 每个 Each/Each person/Every person is living a Each lesson lasts for an hour.每堂课持续一小时。 happy life now.现在人人都过着幸福 国定短情 生活。 each other相互 Each of them are/is wearing full dress. 们个个都身着盛装。 词语辨析 (6)every可以与not连用构成部分否定,意思 each与every 是“并不/非人人”,而each则不可以与 each与every都有“每个”的意思,但二者含义 not连用。全部否定是n0one,意思是“个 及语法功能不同,主要区别是: 个都不”“没有人”等。如: (1)each既可用作形容词,又可用作代词,还可 No one likes the TV play.人人都不喜欢这 用作副词,在句中可以作定语、主语、宾语 个电视剧。 同位语、状语等。如: (T)each与other可构成相互代词,every则不 Each student has his own dictionary.每个学 可以。如: 生都有自己的字典。(形容词,定语) We should take care of each other and Our head teacher had a talk with each of help each other.我们应该互相关心,互相 us.我们的校长与我们每个人都谈了话。 帮助。 (代词,宾语) (8)表示“每隔…”“每…”,要用“every+ The children can have a bag each.孩子们 基数词+复数名词”。这种结构中的every 每人可带一只提包。(副词,状语) 不能用each替代。如: (2)each与every都可用作形容词,在句中作 They'll choose one out of every ten girls. 定语,但each更强调个人或个别,every更 他们将在每十个姑娘里挑选一个。 强调全体或全部。如: We hand in our homework every three I know each member of your family.我认 days.我们每隔两天(每三天)交一次家庭 识你们家的每个成员。 作业 I know every member of your family.我认 识你们家的每个成员。 eagle/ig/n.鹰;雕 (3)each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的 The eagle soared high in the sky.鹰在天空中高高 “每个”;every是指许多人或事物的“全 翱翔。 体”,与al的意思相近。如: 固定短语 There are many shops on each side of the bald eagle白头鹰 street..这条街上每边都有很多商店。 I gave a present to each of her parents. ear/a(r)/n.耳朵 我给她父母每人一件礼物。 The dog's ears are up.这只狗竖起了耳朵。 (4)指上下文提到过的确定数目中的“每一个” 固定语 时,要用each;如果上下文没有提及时,不 have an ear for对…有鉴别力 能用each,要用everyone等。如: I think each of the three answers is right. early/'sli/ad.&adv.早的(地);在初期 我认为这三个答案个个都正确。 57 中考英语词汇 词汇用法 easy come,easy go来得容易去得快 ①作形容词,意为“早的”。如: 中考真题 I didn't catch the early bus this morning.今天 (B)It is for me to follow the Australian 早上我没赶上早班公交车。 guests because I am good at English. ②作副词,通常位于所修饰的动词之后。如: A.bad B.easy She came early,but I came late.她来得早,但 C.hard D.right 我来得晚。 eat (ate,eaten)/i:t/v. 反叉同 I got so fat that the doctor told me from now on I late(adj,)迟的 could only eat fruit..我太胖了,医生告诉我从现在 【比较级】earlier 起我只能吃水果。 固定语 固定短语 as early as早在… eat up吃光 as mentioned earlier正如前面提到的 eat out出去吃 at an early date早日 education/edsu'ken/n.教育 keep early hours早睡早起 固定短语 中考真题 get/receive a good education接受好的教育 A )I came to school this morning be cause it was my turn to clean our classroom. 派生词汇 A.early B.slowly educate(v.)教育;教导 C.quietly D.suddenly effect /'fekt/n.&v. earth//n.地球;土,泥 词汇用法 固定短语 ①作名词时,意为“效应;影响;结果;效果;作 on earth究竟 用”。如: on the earth在地上;在地球上 The new policy will have a great effect on the e- earthquake/':0kwerk/n.地震 conomy..新政策将对经济产生重大影响。 ②作动词时,意为“使发生;实现;引起”(动词用法 Many buildings were damaged in the earthquake 相对少见)。如: 在那场地震中,很多建筑物受到了破坏。 They tried to effect a change in the company's east/ist/n.&adj.&adw.东方;东方的;向东 policy.他们试图使公司的政策发生改变。 The sun rises from the east.太阳从东边升起。 固定想语 固定短语 have an effect on对…有影响 from east to west自东向西 in effect实际上;生效 in the east of..在…的东面 派生词汇 eastern/'i:stan/adj.东方的 effective(adj.)有效的 The rising sun appeared in the eastern sky.冉冉升 effectively(adv.)有效地 起的朝阳出现在东方的天空中。 effort/'eft/n.努力;精力;尽力;努力的结果 easy/izi/adj.容易的;安逸的;不紧张的 You should put more effort into your work.你应 Easy first and difficult later.先易后难。 该更加努力地工作。 固定短语 固定短语 take it easy别着急,别紧张 make an effort作出努力 58 中考英语词汇 spare no effort不遗余力 There are lots of shops on either side of the without effort轻松地;毫不费力地 street.(=There are lots of shops on both sides 派生同记 of the street.)街道两边有许多商店。 effortless(adj.)不费力的;容易的 ④either用作副词时,意为“也(不)”,用于否定句 effortlessly(adv.)不费力地 的句末。如: If you don't go there,Iwon't,either.如果你 名合鲁句 不去那里,我也不去。 I might say that success is won by three things: ⑤either用作连词时,一般只用于“either.or..” first,effort;second,more effort;third,still 结构中,意为“或者…或者…,要么…要 more effort..可以说成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努 么…”。如: 力,努力,再努力。 Either you come in person,or you entrust egg/eg/n.蛋,卵 someone with the matter.你要么自己来,要么 Don't put all your eggs in one basket..不要孤注一掷。 就托人办理这件事。 I'll have some eggs for breakfast.我早餐会吃一 经典例题 些鸡蛋。 B )-To go abroad or not to go after gradua- eight/et/num.八 tion,it's a question This is the number eight.这是数字8。 -You may take of the roads.But eighteen/er'tin/um.十八 being home in the end matters. She became an adult when she turned eighteen. A.neither B.either 过了18岁生日她就是成年人了。 C.both D.none eighth/erte/num.第八 elder/'elda(r)/adj.&n.年龄较大的;长者 Women's Day falls on the eighth day of March Her elder daughter is in college.她的长女在上大学。 三月八日是妇女节。 electric/lektrk/adj.电的;用电的;电动 eighty/'eti/num.八十 的;发电的 My grandfather is eighty years old..我祖父八十岁了。 As a rock music lover,I play the electric guitar in either/'aa(r)/pron.adv.&det.(两者 the school band.作为一名摇滚音乐爱好者,我在 中)任何一方的;(两者中)各;也不 学校乐队里弹电吉他。 词汇用法 固定恩语 ①either用作代词时,意为“二者之一”,可单独使 electric car电动汽车 用,也可以和表示范围的of短语连用,of后的 electric power电力 名词一般为复数,并且是特指。如: 近仪同 一Do you want tea or coffee??你要茶还是咖啡? electrical 一Either is OK.哪一种都行 反义同 ②either作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式,of后 面的名词在数上应是“两个”,并带有限定词,如 nonelectric非电的 往往说either of the/your boxes,而不说either 派生词汇 of boxes. electricity(n.)电;电学 ③either用作形容词时,可修饰单数可数名词,意 electrify(n.)使电气化;使激动 为“两个中任一个”,其谓语动词也应用单数形 electronic/lek'tronk/adj.电子的 式。如: Come on Saturday or Sunday.Either day is 固定短语 OK.星期六或星期天来吧,这两天哪天都行。 electronic music电子音乐 59 中考英语词汇 elephant/'elfant/n.大象 固定短语 Elephants can walk for a long time and never get in an emergency在紧急情况下; 1ost.大象能够长时间行走而且从不迷路。 emergency room急诊室 eleven/f'levn/um.十- emperor/'emp3ra(r)/n.皇帝;君主 Mly favorite number is eleven.我最喜欢的数字是ll。 Once upon a time,an emperor loved liked else/es/ad.别的,其他的adv.另外,其他 clothes very much.从前,有一位皇帝非常喜欢 词汇用法 喜爱衣服。 In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum.It ①作形容词,多放在疑问代词或不定代词的后 was once the palace of some emperors in ancient 面。如: China.北京的中心是故宫博物院。它曾是中国古 hat else would you like?你还想要别的什么吗? 代一些皇帝的宫殿 Would you like anything else to drink?你还要 喝点别的什么吗? 固定短语 ②作副词。如: emperor penguin帝企鹅 If the train has gone,how else can we get empress/'empras/n.皇后;女皇 home?如果火车已开走,我们还有什么别的办 The empress was very kind and respected by the 法回家吗? people.这位皇后非常善良,深受人民尊敬。 词语辨析 empty/'empti/adj.空的v.排空 else与other (1)else用作形容词,主要放在who,whose, 词汇用法 what等疑问代词或something,anything, ①作形容词,意思是“空的,空闲的”。如: somebody等不定代词的后面作定语;作副 In many countries,it is impolite to show up at 词时,放在where,when等疑问副词的后 someone's house for the first time with empty 面作状语。如: hands.You should always bring a small gift. He asked what else you would like.他问 在许多国家,第一次去别人家拜访,空着手去是 你还想要别的什么。 不礼貌的。你总应该带一个小礼物: Where else are you going to stay?你们还 ②empy也可以作动词,意思是“清空,倒空”。如: 要在别的什么地方停留? He emptied two bottles of beer within five (2)other只能用在名词前作定语。如: minutes.他五分钟内喝光了两瓶啤酒。 What other things can you see in the energetic/,ena'$etk/adj.精力充沛的;充 room?你还能看见房间里别的什么东西? 满活力的;积极的 email/'i:med/n.电子邮件v.发电子邮件 I feel energetic after I exercise. 运动之后,我感觉精力充沛。 I often send a message to my cousin by email. 我经常通过电子邮件给我表弟发信息。 派生词汇 固定短语 energy(n.)能量;精力 email address邮件地址 energetically(adw.)精力充沛地 emergency/i'm3 donsi/n.突发事件;紧 encourage/n'kArid3/v.鼓励 急情况adj.紧急情况下的;应急的 词汇用法 Call the police in an emergency.紧急情况下 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 报警。 These stars encourage young people to work hard We need to have emergency supplies ready.我们 to achieve their dreams.这些明星鼓励年轻人努 需要准备好应急物资。 力工作以实现他们的梦想。 60 中考英语词汇 派生词江 -Yes.A good sleep gives us and makes us happy. encouragement(n,)鼓励 A.truth B.fame 经典例题 C.energy D.culture B )Schools should students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) engineer/end'nia(r)/n,工程师 The computer engineer was able to fix the prob- education. A.force B.encourage lem.电脑工程师可以处理这个问题。 C.warn D.promise England/'ngland/n.英格兰 end/end/n.末尾;终点;结束v.结束,终止 Here you can see many symbols related to the cul- ture of England.在这儿你可以看到许多与英国文 Lastly,the end of junior high school is the begin- ning of a new life,最后,初中的结束是新生活的 化相关的标志。 开始。 English/gl/n.英语adi.英国的;英国 派生词汇 人的;英语的;英格兰的 ending(n.)(故事、电影等的)结尾,结局 I can speak English very well.我英语讲得很好。 固定短语 固定炮语 by the end of在(某时间点)以前 in English用英语 at the end of在…尽头 speak English说英语 come to an end结束 spoken English英语口语 in the end最终 enjoy/m'd/y.喜欢;享受…的乐趣: end up with以…结束 享有 中考真题 词汇用法 B )The man tried several times to start the enjoy常用作及物动词,后接名词、代词或动名 car,and he succeeded 词。如: A.in the past B.in the end Mike enjoys playing football with his classmates C.at first D.at once after school..迈克喜欢放学后和他的同学踢足球。 enemy/'enami/n.敌人 派生词汇 【复数】enemies enjoyable(adj.)有乐趣的 energy/'enad3i/n.能量,能源;精力;活力 enjoyment(n.)享受 The man is full of energy every morning.这个人 固定思语 每天早晨都精力充沛。 enjoy oneself过得愉快 固定短语 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 solar energy太阳能 enough/naf/ad.&adv.充足的(地); renewable energy可再生能源 充分的(地) save energy节约能源 派生词汇 词汇用法 ①e nough用作形容词时,意思是“足够的,充分 energetic(adj,)形容词,精力充沛的 的”,通常用于修饰名词。enough修饰名词时 energize(v.)动词,使充满活力 一般趋向于放在所修饰的名词前,也可以放在 经典例题 后面,但现代英语中不常用。enough置于所修 (C )-Do you know March 21st is World Sleep 饰的名词之后,句意和语气不如enough置于名 Day?Sleep is important to us. 词前时强烈。如: 61 中考英语词汇 We have enough time to do our homework. 固定短语 我们有充足的时间做家庭作业。 There is room enough for 30 people to live information era信息时代 new era新时代 here.这儿有足够30人住的地方。 ②当enough用于系动词be之后时,如果单独作表 eraser/r'reiza(r)/n.橡皮擦 语,那么主语多为代词that或it,即enough在这 A pencil eraser is used to remove written mistakes 种情况下不宜用于主语为名词的句子中。如: on paper.铅笔橡皮擦是用来擦除纸上的书写错误 That's enough.这就够了。 的。 ③enough修饰形容词、副词或动词时应放在被修 especially/r'spefali/adv.尤其,特别 饰词的后面,通常表示程度,意思为“足够地,充 People like to go to this place especially in June,as 分地”。如: they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of The boy is old enough to go to school.这个男孩 the year.人们喜欢去这个地方,尤其是在六月,因 到上学的年龄了。 为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起。 He didn't get up early enough to catch the early Europe/'jvarap/n.欧洲 bus.他起床不够早,没有赶上早班公交车。 All these famous buildings are in Europe.这些有 ④enough表示“相当地,还可以”,用来修饰形容 名的建筑都在欧洲。 词、副词,相当于very,quite等。如: She sings well enough.She sings very well European/jara'pian/adj.&n.欧洲(人) 她唱得相当好。 的;欧洲人 ⑤enough可用于“It's.enough for.to do sth.” These are all flags of European countries.这些都 是欧洲国家的国旗。 结构中,也可以用于“It's...enough that.”这种 句子结构中。如: eVen/ivn/adv.甚至;更加adj.平的;偶数 It isn't low enough for me to touch.那不够低, 的;均匀的 我摸不着。 词汇用法 enter/'enta(r)/v.进入;参加;加入 even用作副词,表示“甚至,连(…都);更”之意。 When I entered the room,he was playing games 常与形容词、副词的比较等级连用,以加强语 当我进入房间时,他在打游戏。 气。如: 经典例题 Even a child can understand it.连小孩都能明白 这件事。 B )-Jack,tell me how to this infor- This book is even more useful than that one.这本 mation. 书比那本更加有用。 -All right,Grandma.You can type it on 固定短语 this keyboard. A.delete B.enter even so尽管如此;尽管这样 C.collect D.receive even if=even though即使;尽管 even number偶数 environment/ n'vairanmant/n.环境 固定短语 evening/'ivng/n.傍晚;晚上 In the evening,we watched the sunset by the environmental protection环境保护 beach.傍晚,我们在沙滩边看日落。 protect the environment保护环境 event/vent/n.(重大的)事件;运动项目; era/'iore/n.时代;年代;纪元;历史时期 赛事 We are living in an era of rapid technological de- I have to attend an important fund-raising event velopment.我们生活在一个科技飞速发展的 this week.这周我有一个很重要的筹款活动(事 时代。 件)要参加。 62 中考英语词汇 固定短语 A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing after the event事后 at all events不管怎样;无论如何 everywhere/'evriwea(r)/adv.到处; in any event不管怎样 无论何处 in that event如果那样 Gina's books are everywhere-on her bed,on the in the event of如果;倘若; sofa and under the chair.吉娜的书到处都是 sports event体育赛事 她的床上、沙发上和椅子底下都有。 派生词江 The world is so big.I just want to go every- where.世界那么大,我想到处去看看。 eventful(adj.)多事的;充满大事的 eventfully(adv.)多事地 固定想语 eVer/'eva(r)/adv.曾经;任何时候 everywhere=here and there到处 Have you ever been on a hot-air balloon?你曾经 经典例题 坐过热气球吗? With the coming of the 19th Asian Games,we 固定想语 can see symbols of the event everywhere(到处). ever since自从 exactly/g'zaektli/adv.精确地;确切地: for ever永远 恰好;正好(加强语气) as ever一如既往 Your answer is exactly right.你的答案完全正确。 every/'evri/det.每一个;每个 That is exactly what I want to tell you.那正是我 The library is open every day.图书馆每天都开放。 想要告诉你的。 名言鲁句 派生词记 Every dog has its day.人人皆有得意时。 exact(adj.)精确的;确切的 everybody/'evribpdi/pron.每人;大家 eXam(examination)/ig'zem/n.考试 Everybody should do what they can to help people The students are taking an exam.学生们正在 in need,每个人都应尽其所能帮助需要帮助的人。 考试。 everyday/'evrider/adi.每天的,日常的 固定语 The Internet has become part of everyday life. take an exam参加考试 互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。 pass an exam通过考试 近义词 fail an exam考试不及格 daily(adj.)日常的 example/g'za:mpl/n.例子;例证 everyone/'evriwan/pron.每人;大家 Can you give me an example of what you mean? Everyone in the world should love the earth.世界 你能给我举个例子来解释你的意思吗? 上每个人都应该热爱地球。 He sets an example for the other students.他为 everything/'evri/pron.每件事;每样 其他学生树立了榜样。 事物 固定短语 The man had eaten everything in the fridge.那个 for example例如;举例来说 男人把冰箱里的所有东西都吃光了。 set an example树立榜样 中考真题 teach by example以身作则 take..as an example拿…举例 (C)-I'm leaving for the exam.Bye-bye,Mum. -Well,make sure you've got 中考真题 ready. B )We can do a lot to develop writing skills. 63● 中考英语词江 keep a diary. 词语辨析 A.After all B.For example excuse me与sorry C.As a result D.In a word (l)excuse me通常在要打扰别人或打断别人 excellent/'eksalant/adj.极好的,优秀的 谈话或要吸引别人注意时使用。如: 词汇用法 Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the station?打扰了,你能告诉我到车站该 excellent是形容词,无比较等级。如: 怎么走吗? These three boys are excellent dancers.这三个男 (2)sory用来表示对别人的病情、身体不适 孩是杰出的舞者。 处于困境中等感到同情、伤心或难过。如: except/k'ept/pmep.除…之外(不包括) Tom is ill..汤姆病了。 词语辨析 I'm sorry to hear that.听到那件事我很 except与besides 难过。 (1)except介词,“除…之外”。它表示“从整体 名信鲁句 中除去一部分,不包括除去的部分”。如: Don't make excuses for failure;just find ways to We went to the Great Wall except Tom. succeed.不为失败找借口,只为成功找方法。 除了汤姆外,我们都去了长城。 (2)besides指在整体外加上一个或一部分,有 exercise/'eksasaIz/n.锻炼;体操;练习; “除…之外,还有…”的意思,它包含了 习题vi.锻炼 除去的部分。如: My grandparents continue to exercise to keep All the students went to the park besides him. healthy.我的爷爷奶奶坚持锻炼来保持健康。 除了他以外,所有的学生也都去了公园。 固定短语 excited/k'satd/adj.激动的;兴奋的 do/take exercise锻炼 do morning exercises做早操 固定短语 expect/k'spekt/v.预料,预期;期待,期望 be excited to do sth.做某事很兴奋 词汇用法 be excited about对…感到兴奋 派生词记 be expected to do sth.be supposed to do sth. 期望去做某事 excitement(n.)激动;兴奋 ①expect sth.预料某事,期望某事。如: exciting/k'sau/adj.令人激动的:使人 I expect a hot summer this year.我预料今年夏 兴奋的 天会很热。 词语辨析 ②expect sb.to do sth.预料某人会做某事,期望 某人会做某事。如: excited与exciting What do you expect me to say?你期望我说什么? (l)excited表示某人对某事物“感到兴奋、激 ③expect to do sth.想要做某事,打算做某事。 动”。如: 如: The boys were excited when they saw I expect to be back on Sunday.我打算在星期天 their team was winning.男孩们看到自己 回来。 的团队要赢了,都十分激动。 ④expect+that从句,表示“预料…”。如: (2)exciting指某事物“令人兴奋、激动”。如: I expect that we'll succeed this time..我预料这 Skiing is more exciting than skating.滑雪 次我们一定会成功。 比滑冰更令人兴奋。 派生词心 excuse/k'skju:s,ik'skju:z/n.借口;辩解 expected(ad山j.)预料的;预期的 v.原谅 unexpected(adj.)出乎意料的;始料未及的 64 中考英语同汇 中考真题 固定短语 (C The weatherman says a rain shower expert in/at/on在…方面是专家 this afternoon in the south. expert advice专家意见 A.expects B.expected C.is expected D.was expected explain/k'splem/v.解释;说明 expensive/k'spensrv/adj.昂贵的 词汇用法 The diamond is so expensive.这颗钻石太昂贵了。 explain to sb.向某人解释 explain sth.tosb.向某人解释某物 经典例题 Please explain to me where to begin and how to (C )-The computer desk in the store is so dot.请向我说明从哪里开始以及怎样做。 that I can't afford it. 派生词心 -Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet? explanation(n.)解释;说明 A.large B.heavy C.expensive explore/k'spl:((r)/v.勘探;勘查;探索;考 experience/k'sprarians/n.&v.经验;经 察;探究 历 In the morning,we explored the farm.There 词汇用法 were large tents with tomatoes,cucumbers,and many other fruits and vegetables..早上,我们探索 ①用作名词,表示“经验,体验”,是不可数名词;而 了农场。那里有大帐篷,里面种着西红柿、黄瓜以 表示“经历,感受”,通常是可数名词。表示做某 及许多其他水果和蔬菜。 事的经验,其后通常不接不定式,而接in/of doing sth.。如: 固定短语 Experience is the best teacher..经验是最好的explore for勘探;探索 老师。 派生词记 He has had much experience in/of this kind of exploration(n.)勘探;探索 work.他有丰富的经验做这项工作。 explorer(n.)探险家;勘探者 ②用作动词,表示“体验,经历”等,只用作及物动 词。如: express/k'spres/vt.表达;表示n.快车; He experienced great hardships for the first 特快专递 time in his life,他有生以来第一次体验到巨大 I am greatly interested in painting.Something in 的艰苦。 it expresses the painter's deep love for nature. 经典例题 我对绘画有极大的兴趣,画里面的一些内容表达 了这个画家对自然的深爱。 (C )Miss Li has lots of teaching She has her own ways to make classes lively and 派生同汇 interesting. expression(n.)表情;表示;表达方式 A.exercise B.excitement 固定语 C.experience D.environment facial expression面部表情 expert/'ekspa:t/n.专家,内行adj.熟练 eye/ar/n.眼睛 的;内行的;老练的(常与at,in和on The little baby has beautiful blue eyes.这个小宝 连用) 宝有一双美丽的蓝眼睛。 If people have problems,they should get advice from an expert.如果人们有问题,应该向专家征 固定短语 求意见。 keep an eye on照看 He is expert in cooking good and cheap meals. catch one'seye吸引某人的注意 擅长烹制好吃又便宜的饭菜。 65

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Ee-2026年中考英语词汇一本全
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Ee-2026年中考英语词汇一本全
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Ee-2026年中考英语词汇一本全
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Ee-2026年中考英语词汇一本全
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