内容正文:
中考英语词汇
able/etbl/ad.有能力的;能干的:能够
A
词汇用法
①able作形容词可以在句中作定语和表语。如:
Henry is an able officer.亨利是个能干的军官。
My grandfather is still quite able,though he is
a er:o/,an aen;on art.
very old.我祖父尽管老了,但他仍然很能干.
词汇用法
②able作表语时,常使用be able to do的搭配,表
①a用于以辅音音素(包括/w/j/)开始的词前
示有能力做某事。如:
②an用于以元音音素开始的词前
I was able to learn from their mistakes.我能从
注意:这种变化取决于冠词后面的词的音标,而
他们的错误里吸取教训。
不是词的首字母
派生词汇
(1)以元音字母开始但却读作铺音音素的词,前
unable(adj.)不会的;不能的
面要用a,如:
a useful/'ju:sf1/book一本有用的书
词语辨析
a university/juxr'v3 sati/一所大学
be able to与can
a European/jara'pian/一个欧洲人
二者都可以表示能力,意思是“能够,会”,其用
(2)以辅音字母开始,但这个辅音字母不发音,而
法区别是:
以元音音素开头的词,前面要用an,如:
(I)can和be able to都表示做事的能力时,二
an hour/'aa(r)/一小时
者可以通用,但can只能用于一般现在时
an honest/'pnist/boy一个诚实的男孩
和一般过去时,而be able to可以用于任何
经典例题
时态。
(2)表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作,只能
A )1.-Jenny,why not go for
picnic
用was/were able to,而不能用could。
this Saturday?
(3)be able to只用于有生命的主语,而can则
-Sounds great.
可用于人或物作主语的情况,如:The med-
A.a
B.an
C.the
icine can make you feel better.这种药能
B )2.I usually have
egg and some
使你感觉好一点。这个句子中的cn就不
bread for breakfast
可以用be able to替换。
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
about/abat/prep.关于;在…各处
ability/a'brlati/n.能力;才能;技能
adv,大约;左右;到处
词汇用法
词汇用法
1We have the ability to experience;let us expe-
①about表示“关于”的意思时,常和动词hear,
rience.We have the ability to learn;let us
know,learn,read,speak,talk,tell,think,write,
learn.
wory等搭配使用。此外也和一些形容词hap-
我们有能力体验,那我们就要体验人生甘苦;我
py,pleased,sorry,sure等连用。如:
们有能力学习,那我们就要在学海徜徉。
We are talking about where to travel during the
2Everyone is born with the ability to learn.But
summer vacation.我们正在谈论暑假去什么地
whether or not you can do this well depends on
方旅行。
your learning habits.
②作副词,表示“大约”的意思。如:
每个人生来都有学习的能力。但你能否做好取
There are about fifty people in the room.房间
决于你的学习习惯。
里大约有50人。
中考英语词汇
国定短情
词语辨析
look about环顾四周
above,on与over
worry about担心
三个词都有“在…上面”的意思,但其用法各
be worried about为…担心
有不同。
hear about听说
(I)above指位置在某物的上面,且不互相接
care about关心
触。如:
What/How about..?…怎么样?
The moon was now above the woods in the
What about going to the park?
east.月亮这时已在东边树林的上方了。
去公园怎么样?
(2)0n表示在某物上面,两者互相接触。如:
注意:此处about为介词,后接v.-ing。
There are some books on the desk.有一些
词语辨析
书在书桌上。
(3)over表示在某物的正上方,强调垂直方
about与on
向。如:
作介词使用时,两个词都有“关于”之意,但它
There is a bridge over the river..河上有
们使用的场合不同。
座桥。
(1)about表示“关于”,指内容较普通,不那么
正式,含有随便谈论的意味。如:
abroad/brod/adv.在国外;到国外
I know nothing about the matter.我对此
固定短语
事一无所知。
go abroad出国;到国外
(2)on表示“关于”,指内容较为严肃的或学术
both at home and abroad在国内外
性的,可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读或
参考。如:
absent/'ebsant/adj.缺席的;不在场的
He has written a lot of books on the history of
固定短语
Japan..他写了许多关于日本历史的书。
be absent from不在;缺席…
One student is absent from school today.今天有
经典例题
一名学生未到校。
B )Robert Hunt sometimes advises the students
accept ak'sept/v.
common problems.
词汇用法
A.in
B.about
①接受,同意做(某事)
C.with
D.for
Ican't accept your gift..我不能接受你的礼物。
above a'bav prep.&adv.
②接纳;认可,承认
词汇用法
I accept that they are great because their works
are still read by many people today.我承认他
①在…上面
们很伟大,因为当今很多人仍然在读他们的作品。
We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising
反叉同
above the burning building..我们直愣愣地盯着
refuse(v.)拒绝
燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟,无法相信(这
切)。
词语辨析
accept与receive
②大于;超过;高于
两个词都有“接受”别人的东西的意思,但用法
Children aged 12 and above should buy a ticket.
不尽相同。
12岁及以上的儿童需要买票。
(I)accept指主动或赞许的意味,表示不但收
反叉词
下,而且从内心里同意接受。是主观上愿
below prep.&ady.在…下面
意接受。如:
中考英语词汇
He has accepted our invitation.他已经接
should never give up trying to achieve our
受了我们的邀请。
dreams..这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们应
(2)receive指客观上已经发生的情况,不管接
该决不放弃努力去实现自己的梦想。
受者愿意接受与否,而事实上收到了某
②achieve偶尔用作不及物动词(表示“获得成功”
物。如:
或“如愿以偿”),但很少见。如:
Mary received a gift from a friend of hers,
He achieved because he worked hard.他因为工
but she didn't seem to accept it.玛丽收到朋
作努力获得了成功。
友的一份礼物,但她似乎不愿意接受它。
固定语
经典例题
achieve peace实现和平
achieve progress取得进步
(A )My aunt offered me a dictionary and I
achieve one's goal/,dream实现某人的目标/梦想
it happily.
A.accepted
B.invited
派生同心
C.mixed
D.grew
achievement(n.)成就;成绩
accident/'eksidant/n.事故;意外
中考真题
Luckily,nobody was hurt in the traffic accident.
A )We youths do our best for our dreams and
幸运的是,在这次交通事故中没有人受伤。
together a small success can give us a sense
国定短语
0∞
A.achievement
cause an accident引起事故
B.department
C.treatment
D.entertainment
avoid an accident避免事故
by accident(by chance)偶然地;意外地
across /a'kros prep.adv.
account/a'kaont//n.账户;记述
词汇用法
We leave about 20%of the money in our bank
①across作介词,意思是“横过,穿过,越过;
account..我们在银行账户里留了大概20%的钱。
在…对面”。如:
He didn't come to school on account of his ill-
He walked across the bridge.他走过这座桥。
ness.他因为生病没来上学。
②across作副词,意思是“从一边到另一边”。如:
固定短语
If the road is busy,don't run across.如果道路
on account of因为;由于
繁忙,就不要横穿马路。
open an account开账户
固定短语
ache /erk/v.&n.疼痛
across the country全国各地
词汇用法
across from在…对面
常和身体部位搭配,如headache(头痛)、tooth
词语辨析
ache(牙痛)、stomachache(胃痛)等。如:
cross与across的区别
His tooth ached so much that he couldn't eat any-
cross是动词,有“穿过;越过”的意思。
thing.他牙疼得厉害,什么都吃不了。
across是介词,有“横跨;横穿;穿越”之意。
I have a headache.Maybe I need to have a rest.
cross the street=go across the street过马路
我头疼,也许我需要休息一下。
词语辨析
achieve/tfiv/v.实现;取得;达到
across与through
词汇用法
两个词都有“穿过”的意思,但其用法不同。
①achieve一般只用作及物动词,其宾语可以是
(I)across指从物体的表面穿过,表示从某物
“实现”的目标、目的等,也可以是“取得”的胜
的这边横穿到那边。如:
利、成功、名誉、地位等。如:
Don't go across the street when the light is
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we
red.红灯时,不要横穿马路。
中考英语词汇
(2)through指“从…中间通过”。着重指从
pollution near the lake tomorrow.
空间的一头到另一头。如:
active /aektv adj.
Mike and his friends went through the
词汇用法
forests yesterday evening.昨天晚上迈克和
①爱运动的;爱活动的
他的朋友穿过了森林。
Students are very active in class today.今天,学
经典例题
生在课堂上非常积极。
(C )The traffic light is green.Let's go
②积极的;活跃的
the road.
We should take an active part in outdoor activi-
A.against
B.among
ties.我们应该积极参加户外活动。
C.across
D.above
经典例题
act/ekt/y.行动;做事;扮演(角色);演出
Many medical workers take an active(积极的)
(戏)n.行为;动作
part in volunteering their services because of CO-
词汇用法
VID-19
①act作及物动词,意思是“扮演(角色);演出
activity/ek'tvati/n.活动
(戏)”。如:
I take an active part in all kinds of activities,
On the stage you have to act out happiness and
including tennis,swimming,running and so on.
sadness.在舞台上你得表演出悲欢离合。
我积极参加包括网球、游泳、跑步等各种各样的
②act作不及物动词,意思是“行动;做事”。如:
活动。
Think carefully before you act.三思而后行,
固定恩语
3act作名词,意思是“行为;动作”。如:
outdoor activities户外活动
It is an act of kindness to help a blind man
cross the street.帮助盲人过马路是一种善良的
classroom activities课堂活动
行为。
weekend activities周末活动
固定短语
actor/'ekta(r)/n.男演员
act as担任;充当
An actor has to be able to show different expres-
sions.
act out把…表演出来
演员必须能展现出不同的面部表情」
action/'kn/n.行动,活动;行为,作为
actress/'ektras/n.女演员
词汇用法
The princess in the film was played by a famous
take action(to do sth.)采取行动(做某事)
actress
We should take action to make our environment
这部电影里的公主由一个著名的女演员扮演。
cleaner.
我们应采取行动使我们的环境更加整洁。
actually/'ektfvoli/adw.实际上;其实
We should take action to protect the endangered
Think of ice cream,many people see it as a
animals.我们应该采取行动来保护濒危动物。
Western dessert.However,this sweet treat actu-
固定短语
ally came from China!想想冰淇淋,很多人把它
视为西方甜点。然而,这种甜食实际上源自中国!
action movie动作电影
Actually we eat bamboo shoots too.They're real-
take action采取行动
ly delicious.实际上我们也吃竹笋。它们真的很
名言鲁句
美味。
Action speaks louder than words
ad(=advertisement)/aed/(=/ad've:tismant/)
事实胜于雄辩。
n.广告
中考真题
There are many ads on TV every day.每天电视上
We will take action(采取行动)to stop water
有很多广告。
中考英语词汇
固定短语
good for health and it doesn't cost anything!
watch an ad看广告
骑自行车还有一些其他的好处。它对健康有好
put an ad投放广告
处,而且没有什么代价!
add/d/vi.加;增加;加起来;做加法vt.增
派生词江
加,添加;补充说;计算…总和
disadvantage(n.)缺点;弊端
Add some sugar to the coffee,please..请在咖啡中
ad小vice/d'vars/n.建议;忠告;劝告
加些糖。
词汇用法
Two and one add up to three.2加上1等于3。
advice是不可数名词,表示“一条建议”时,不能用
固定短语
an修饰,而要用a piece of advice表示。ask for
add to增加
sb.'s advice征求某人的意见。如:
add up加起来
I want your advice,sir.I don't know what to do.
add up to加起来等于;总计
先生,我需要你的建议,我不知道该做什么
add..to.添加…到…
固定恩语
中考真题
take/follow one's advice采纳某人的建议
A good hobby adds(增加)a lot of fun to our
词语辨析
spare life.
(1)suggestion(n.)建议,可数名词,suggestions
address/a'dres/n.地址
(pl.)
固定短语
(2)advice(n.)建议,不可数名词。可借助量
词表达数量,如:
e-mail address电子邮件地址
a piece of advice一条建议
admire/d'maa(r)/v.钦佩;赞赏
We all admire him for his hard-working.我们都
中考真题
因他的努力而钦佩他。
(A )Daming often asks his teacher for
People admire the great scientist for his contribu-
about how to improve his English.
tions to the country,人们因这位伟大科学家对国
A.noise
B.shape
家的贡献而赞赏他。
C.advice
D.life
固定短语
advise/ad'varz/v.劝告,建议
admire sb.for sth.因某事钦佩某人
词汇用法
adult/'edlt/adj.成年的;成熟的n.成年的
advise是及物动词,其用法有:
人或动物
①advise sb.against doing sth.建议某人不要做
An adult is a person who is 18 years old or over.
某事。如:
成年人的年龄大于或等于18岁。
They advised her against marrying quickly.
advantage/ad'va:ntd/n.优点,优势,好处
他们劝她不要太快结婚
②advise sb.(not)to do sth.劝告/建议某人(不)
Living in a big city has many advantages,such as
做某事。如:
good schools,libraries,theaters and concert
My teacher advised me to use the APP to learn
halls.住在大城市有许多好处,如好学校、图书馆、
English.
剧院和音乐厅。
我的老师建议我用这个应用程序学习英语。
固定短语
③advise+that从句。如:
take advantage of利用
We advised that they should start early.我们建
the advantage of…的优点
议他们应该尽早开始。
There are other advantages of bike riding.It's
中考英语词汇
词语辨析
tures.非洲是世界上一些最古老文明的发源地。
advise与suggest
advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事,但sug
African/'efrkon/adi.非洲的;非洲人的
African specialities include instruments,wildlife
gest不能用于此结构。
and diamonds..非洲的特产包括乐器、野生动物还
(1)advise/suggest doing sth.建议做某事。如:
John advised/suggested going there in one
有钻石
car.约翰建议大家坐同一辆汽车去那儿。
after a:fta(r)/adj.&adv.&prep.&conj.
(2)advise/suggest that...(should)do sth.
来的;后来;在…之后(表时间);在…
议…(应该)做某事。如:
后面(表位置);以…为追求的目标(与
He advised/suggested that I should have a
动词连用);在…以后
balanced diet.他建议我应该均衡饮食。
There was a rainbow in the sky after the rain.
雨后,天空中出现了一道彩虹。
afford/afod/v.买得起,负担得起
国定短语
词汇用法
after a while过了一会儿
①afford作不及物动词,意思是“负担得起”,后接
after school/,work/lunch放学/下班/午饭后
名词、代词或动词不定式。如:
be named after以…命名
Ican't afford to go abroad.我负担不起去国外的
after all毕竟;终究
费用。
词语辨析
②afford作及物动词,意思是“买得起”,常与can,
after与in
could,be able to连用,一般用于否定句或疑问句
“after+时间段”表示“在…后”,以过去的
中。如:
时间为起点,通常用于一般过去时。如:
We can't afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏
After the whole day's work,he felt very
天我们没有足够的钱去国外。
tired.工作了一整天后,他感觉特别累。
经典例题
“i+时间段”表示“在…之后”“在…内”
(B )-I'm afraid that we can't afford
in表示以现在为起,点,至将来的一段时间,常
on vacation this year.
用于一般将来时。对“n+时间段”提问常用
-It's not a big deal.
how soon。如:
A.go
B.to go
I hear he'll be back in a month.我听说他一个
C.going
D.to going
月后将回来。
-How soon will you finish your homework?
afraid/o'frerd/adj.害怕的;担心的
你多久能完成你的家庭作业?
词汇用法
In about an hour,大约一小时后。
afraid在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。其用法有:
中考真题
①be afraid of sth./sb.害怕某事/某人。如:
C)1.
Lily is afraid of snakes.莉莉害怕蛇。
the exam,we'll say goodbye to
②be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。如:
our dear teachers,classmates as well as
our beautiful school.
She is afraid of going out alone at night..她害怕
A.In
B.For
晚上独自外出。
③be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事。如:
C.After
D.Through
She was afraid to be here alone.她害怕独自一
D )2.The Dragon Boat Festival this year will
人待在这儿。
come
four days.
④be afraid+that从句。如:
A.after
B.for
I'm afraid that I can't help you..我恐怕帮不了你。
C.during
D.in
Africa/'efriko/n.非洲
afternoon/ia:fta'nun/n.下午
Africa is home to some of the world's oldest cul-
It's time for afternoon tea!下午茶时间到啦!
中考英语同汇
注意:afternoon与this,next,last,yesterday,
词语辨析
tomorrow,every等限定词连用时,其前不用
ago与before
介词。
ago指从现在算起若千时间以前,动词用过去
again/'gen/adw.再;再次;重新
式;before指从过去算起的某个时间以前,动
固定短语
词用完成式。如:
He had written a novel two years before.两年
again and again再三地;反复地
前他就写完了一本小说。
It is going to rain again.又要下雨了。
He wrote a novel two years ago.他两年前写
against /a'genst prep.
了一本小说。
词汇用法
agree/a'gri/v.同意,赞同
①反对
派生词记
I am against building another zoo in our city.
disagree(v.)不赞同;不同意
对在我们市建另一所动物园。
词语辨析
②依靠
agree with,agree to agree on
Put the piano there,against the wall.把钢琴放
(l)agree with表示“同意某人的意见、主意或
在那儿,紧靠着墙。
所说的事项”。with后常接表示人的名词
③轻触;碰
或代词,也可以接意见、看法等名词,但不
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when
含通力合作之意。另外,它还可以表示工
the rain began to beat heavily against the win-
作、天气等适合某人。如:
dows.本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭,这时雨开始重重
I said that she'd better finish the work
地打在窗户上。
first.But she didn't agree with me.我说
④和…比赛
她最好先完成工作,但她不同意我的意见。
We're playing against Hongxing Middle School
Ican't agree with your idea..我不同意你
next week.
下周我们要和红星中学比赛。
的想法。
中考真题
The warm weather agrees with me a lot.
(C )Our class are quite sure to win the basket-
温暖的天气非常适合我。
ball game
Class Three.
(2)agree to后接表示计划、安排、建议之类的
A.of
B.in
名词或动词原形,含有愿意协助工作之
C.against
D.from
意。如:
经典例题
He agreed to our study plan at once.他立
D )We need to guard
即同意了我们的学习计划。
any possible
I agree to help you with the work.我愿意
danger around us.
帮助你做这项工作。
A.for
B.over
C.with
(3)agree on表示“双方就…取得一致意见、
D.against
达成协议”。其主语多为复数形式,宾语也
age/erds/n.年龄
只能是“事项”名词,而不可用表示“人”的
固定短语
名词或代词。如:
at the age of在…岁时
They hardly ever agree on anything..他们
People of any age can do exercise.无论年纪多大,
几乎从来不能就任何事情取得一致意见。
人人都可以参与到锻炼中。
We agreed on the question.我们就这个问
题取得一致意见。
ag0/a'gau/adw.以前
Five years ago,I was much thinner.五年前,我瘦
agreement/o'gri:mant/n.同意;(意见或
得多。
看法)一致
中考英语词江
固定短语
air/e(r)/n.空气;空中;飞机
reach an agreement达成一致
固定短语
To his surprise and relief,his teammates all nod-
by air乘飞机
ded in agreement.令他惊讶和宽慰的是,他的队
on(the)air正在广播
友们都点头表示同意。
off(the)air停止广播
ahead/a'hed/adv.向前;在前面;提前
in the open air在户外
The time here is9 hours ahead of London.这里的
air pollution空气污染
时间比伦敦早九个小时。
airport/'capo:t/n.飞机场
I am running ahead of the rest of the group.跑步
Many airplanes take off from the airport every
的时候,我领先于小组的其他人。
day,每天都有很多飞机在机场起飞。
固定短情
alarm/ala:m/n.闹钟;警报v.使惊恐;使
ahead of在前面
害怕
go ahead开始做;可以;干吧
I wake up with the alarm clock every morning.
经典例题
每天早上被闹钟叫醒。
(C )-May I use your MP4 today,Paul?
She looked at the strange man in alarm.她惊恐地
I will not use it.
看着这个陌生男人。
A.No,you can't B.I've no idea
固定短语
C.Sure,go ahead D.Not at all
alarm clock闹钟
Al (=artificial intelligence)/er'a/(=/a:tfi
in alarm惊恐地
In'tel$ns/)n.人工智能
alive /alav adj.
固定短语
词汇用法
AI technology人工智能技术
①活着的
use Al运用人工智能
His beating heart shows that he is alive.他跳a动
Aid/ed/n.帮助;援助v.帮助;援助
的心脏表明他还活着。
We should learn some first-aid knowledge.我们应
②有活力的;活跃的
该学习一些急救知识。
Although he is eighty,he is still very much
He aided me in solving the problem.他帮我解决
alive.他虽然八十岁了,但仍然充满了活力。
了这个问题。
词语辨析
固定短语
lovely,alive,living,live lively
(1)lovely意为“可爱的;美好的”。如:
first aid急救
a lovely day美好的一天;a lovely girl一个
aid sb.in(doing)sth.帮助某人(做)某事
可爱的女孩
aim/em/v.力求达到;目的是n.目的;目标
(2)alive意为“活着的;有活力的”,是表语形
He aimed at the target but missed.他瞄准了目标
容词,可修饰人或物;在句中作表语、宾补
但没打中。
或后置定语,不能用作前置定语。如:
Our aim is to make our school more beautiful.
He was alive when he was taken to the hos-
们的目标是让我们的学校更美丽。
pital.他被送往医院时还活着。
固定短语
Although he is old,he is still very much
aim at瞄准;旨在
alive.虽然年老了,但他仍十分活跃。
with the aim of以…为目的
The fish is still alive//living.那条鱼还活着。
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中考英语词汇
(3)iing意为“活着的;有生命的”,主要用作
也可修饰不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词
前置定语及定冠词the之后,表示一类人,
用单数。both表示“两者,两者都”,修饰
也可用作表语,可修饰人或物。如:
复数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用复
a living plant一种活的植物
数。如:
The living will go on with the work of the
It is hard to please all.使人人都满意是很
dead.活着的人将继续死者的工作。
难的。
(4)ive表示“(动、植物)活的;有生命的;活生
Both are good.两者都是好的。
生的”,主要用来修饰动物,作前置定
(2)all与both作主语同位语时,其位置主要
语。如:
有:紧跟主语之后,实义动词前;放在情态
a live fish一条活鱼;a live tiger一只活
动词或第一个助动词之后;放在be动词之
老虎
后,表语之前。如:
live还可以表示“实况的;现场直播
The students all went home.学生们都回
的”。如:
家了。
a live report现场报道;a live show现场直
We have both decided to leave today.我们
播的表演
两个都决定今天离开。
(5)lively意为“活泼的;有生气的;生动的”,可
用作表语、定语,指人或物。如:
经典例题
He told a lively story about his life in Africa.
(
B )1.My hometown is becoming more and
他讲述了一个有关他在非洲生活的生动
more beautiful with trees and flowers
故事。
on
sides of the road.
A.all
B.both
all//
C.neither
D.either
词汇用法
B )2.Old Mr Black lives happily with his three
dogs.
of them are part of his
①adj.整个的,全部的
family.
All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。
A.Both
B.All
②adv.完全地;十分
C.None
D.Neither
My hands are all wet.我的手全湿了。
名信鲁句
3pron.全部;全体
他们都
All things are difficult before they are easy.
All of them enjoyed playing the piano.
开头难。
喜欢弹钢琴。
国定短语
中考真题
(A )-Sally,we should include
of our
all day/night整天/整夜
members in the group activity.
not at all一点也不
-Yes,nobody should be left out.
all over遍及
A.all
B.some
in all总共
C.few
D.none
all in all总之;整体上说
all the time一直;始终;频繁地
allow/law/y.允许;准许
词汇用法
词语辨析
①allow doing sth.允许做某事。如:
all与both
We don't allow smoking in our house.在家里我
(1)作代词时,l指三者或三者以上“都”,可
们不准吸烟。
修饰可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用复数;
②allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。如:
中考英语词汇
The green light allows you to go.绿灯(表示)允
along/lpg/adv.&prep.向前;沿着
许你通行。
Many trees were planted along the riverbank.
③be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。如:
沿着河岸种植了许多树。
The little boy should be allowed to go out to
Let us walk along.让我们向前步行。
play after supper.应该允许那个小男孩晚饭后
She will send it back along with some other
出去玩。
things.她将把此物与其他东西一并送回。
almost/':Imaust/adw.几乎,差不多
固定短语
Almost all the children here can speak two lan-
go along(the street)..沿着(街道)…
guages..这儿的孩子差不多都会讲两种语言。
get along with sb.与某人相处
alone/'laun/adj.&adv.单独的(地);孤
独的(地)
aloud/lawd/adw.出声地;高声地
Who can stay alone without feeling lonely?谁能
固定短语
独自一人而不觉得孤单?
read aloud朗读
词语辨析
词语辨析
alone与lonely
aloud,loud与loudly
(1)alone既可以作形容词也可以作副词,作形
三个词都有“大声”的意思,但其用法各不相同。
容词意思是“单独的;孤独的”,在句中作表
(1)aloud副词,“大声地”,表示声音足以让人
语或后置定语,强调别无他人,处于完全孤
听见,强调“出声”,但不一定很大,常与
立的境地。如:
read等词连用,无比较等级。如:
She watches TV when she is alone.当独
Don't read aloud in public,在公共场所不
自一个人时,她就看电视。
要大声朗读。
(2)alone也可以作副词,意思是“单独地;独自
(2)loud形容词或副词,“高声地;响亮地”,指
地”,通常用于陈述客观事实,强调独自
发出的声音音量大,传得远,多用于speak、
人,没有别的同伴。如:
talk、laugh等词后,可以进行比较。如:
She lives alone.她一个人生活。
Ican't hear you;please speak louder.我听
(3)lonely形容词,指人时意思是“孤独的;感
不见你说话,请大点声音。
到寂寞的”,指地方时表示“荒凉的;偏僻
(3)loudly副词,多指“大声地;吵闹地”,侧重于大
的;荒无人烟的”,有浓厚的感情色彩,可以
声喧闹。多与knock,ring等词连用。如:
作定语或表语。如:
They are talking loudly in the next room.
a lonely mountain village一个偏僻的山村
他们在隔壁房间大声地谈话。
She feels lonely.她感到孤独。
already/l'redi/adv.已经
经典例题
The concert has already started since 7 o'clock
D)1.-Does your little baby sleep
Hurry up!演唱会从七点就已经开始了,快点啊!
at night?
词语辨析
-Yes,he is very cute.
already,yet与still
A.lonely
B.kindly
(1)already作“已经”的意思,通常用于肯定句
C.nearly
D.alone
中,有时可以用在疑问句中,表示问话人对
(C)2.-How is your life in a strange city?
某一动作或状态开始或完成比预想的要
-I never feel
because I know
快、要早而表示惊讶。如:
someone cares about me.
A.happy
B.alone
Have you finished the novel already?你已
C.lonely
D.nervous
经完成这部小说了吗?
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