Unit 3 English Around the World 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语仁爱科普版九年级上册

Unit 3 English Around the World 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．There are going to be exams at the end of this month. That’s why Bruce is busy r his lessons these days. 【答案】(r)eviewing 【详解】句意：这个月末将会有考试。那就是布鲁斯这些天忙着复习功课的原因。根据首字母“r”及语境“exams”“lessons”可知，“复习功课”用“review one’s lessons”表示，此处考查固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”（忙于做某事），所以“review”要用动名词形式“reviewing”。故填reviewing。 2．Every day, Mr. Smith spends much time correcting our p . 【答案】(p)ronunciation 【详解】句意：每天，史密斯先生花很多时间纠正我们的发音。根据首字母提示和“…correcting our…”可知，此处表示纠正我们的发音。名词pronunciation意为“发音”，符合语境。故填(p)ronunciation。 3．Lily l down on the sofa and enjoyed the peace of the summer evening. 【答案】(l)ay 【详解】句意：莉莉躺在沙发上，享受着夏日傍晚的宁静。根据“Lily...down on the sofa”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示莉莉躺在沙发上，且根据“enjoyed”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，“lie”作为“躺”的意思时，其过去式是“lay”，故填(l)ay。 4．The teachers are always c me with my elder sister. 【答案】(c)omparing 【详解】句意：老师总是把我和我的姐姐作比较。根据“The teacher are always...me with my elder sister.”以及首字母提示可知，此处使用compare...with...，表示“把……和……作比较”；compare是动词，句中时态为现在进行时，结构为“be doing”，are后接compare的现在分词comparing。故填(c)omparing。 5．Don’t open your door for a s when you’re at home alone. 【答案】(s)tranger 【详解】句意：当你独自在家时，不要给陌生人开门。根据“don’t open your door”和首字母可知，强调你独自在家时，不要给陌生人开门。stranger“陌生人”，单数名词。结合“a”可知，此处用单数。故填(s)tranger。 6．—Oh, what a nice scarf! You bought it for your mum? —Yes, Dad. Let’s keep it a s and give her a surprise. 【答案】(s)ecret 【详解】句意：——噢，多么好看的围巾啊！你买给你妈妈的吗？——是的，爸爸。让我们保守秘密，给她一个惊喜。根据首字母提示及“Let’s keep it a...and give her a surprise.”可知，此处应该表示让我们保守秘密，secret“秘密”，a后接名词单数。故填(s)ecret。 7．This is the most a building with a long history in our town. 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：这是我们镇上历史最悠久的一座建筑。根据“This is the most...building with a long history in our town.”可知，空处词构成一个形容词的最高级形式，修饰building。结合“with a long history”及首字母，此处应填表示“古老的”或“历史悠久的”形容词。故填(a)ncient。 8．China’s Got Talent gives the child a chance to show his special a . 【答案】(a)bility 【详解】句意；《中国达人秀》给了孩子一个展示自己特殊才能的机会。根据“China’s Got Talent gives the child a chance to show his special ...”和首字母可知，《中国达人秀》让这个孩子有机会展示自己特殊的才能。ability“能力、才能”符合语境。故填(a)bility。 9．AI has been w used in most countries. More and more users like to use it. 【答案】(w)idely 【详解】句意：人工智能已在大多数国家得到广泛应用，越来越多的用户喜欢使用它。根据首字母提示“...used in most countries. More and more users like to use it.”可知，空处指“广泛地”，需副词widely，修饰动词used。故填(w)idely。 10．The students are often d into several groups by the teacher for discussion. 【答案】(d)ivided 【详解】句意：学生经常被老师分成几个小组进行讨论。根据“into several groups”和首字母可知，指的是分组讨论，应用动词divide。结合“are”可知，这里是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填(d)ivided。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11．They haven’t decided (是否) to hold the sports meeting next week. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：他们还没有决定下周是否举行运动会。根据汉语提示，这里需要填写“是否”的英文表达，“whether”和“if”都有“是否”的意思，但在以下情况通常用“whether”：与“or not”连用、在不定式前、引导主语从句、引导表语从句等；根据“to hold...”可知。这是不定式结构，所以此处应用“whether”。故填whether。 12．When the door opened, it was just enough to show a long nose and a pair of (瞌睡的) eyes. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：门打开时，刚好露出一个长鼻子和一双瞌睡的眼睛。根据“a pair of…eyes”可知，这里需要一个表示“瞌睡的”且能修饰名词eyes的形容词，“瞌睡的”对应的英文形容词是sleepy，符合语境，用于描述眼睛的状态。故填sleepy。 13．A sudden scream broke the (寂静) of the night and everyone was shocked. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：一声突然的尖叫打破了夜晚的寂静，所有人都被震惊了。“寂静”用名词silence，不可数名词，作宾语。故填silence。 14．We had a (讨论) on language and communication. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：我们就语言和交流进行了讨论。discussion“讨论”，a修饰名词单数。故填discussion。 15．The Biology teacher says that seeds are often (传播) by the wind. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：生物老师说种子通常是由风传播的。spread“传播”，是动词。主语seeds是动作spread的承受者，所以用被动语态“be+动词的过去分词”，故填spread。 16．Students are often (建议) reading English loudly in the morning after getting up. 【答案】suggested 【详解】句意：学生们经常被建议要在早上起床后大声读英语。suggest“建议”，动词。主语students是动作suggest的承受者，为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填suggested。 17．We need to know (确切) how many people will come. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：我们需要确切地知道会有多少人来。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填exactly“确切地”，副词修饰动词know。故填exactly。 18．Her opinions mine in many ways. (与……相似；与……相像) 【答案】are similar to 【详解】句意：她的观点在很多方面都与我的相似。be similar to“与……相似”，句子陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“His opinions”是复数，be动词用are，故填are similar to。 19．Anyone can be the winner in life he or she works hard. (只要) 【答案】as long as 【详解】句意：只要努力，任何人都可以成为生活中的赢家。根据汉语提示，考查连词as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填as long as。 20．If you are not careful enough, you’ll probably . (犯错误) 【答案】make a mistake/make mistakes 【详解】句意：如果你没有足够认真，你可能会犯错。根据汉语提示，考查动词短语make a mistake/make mistakes“犯错误”，will后跟动词原形。故填make a mistake/make mistakes。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．Tom’s parents are with him because he is working very hard. (please) 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：Tom的父母对他很满意，因为他工作非常努力。根据“are...with”可知，横线处需填形容词，please“使满意”，动词，其形容词形式为pleased，表示“感到满意的”。be pleased with“对……感到满意”。故填pleased。 22．My pen pal sent me some stamps from (Europe) countries. 【答案】European 【详解】句意：我的笔友寄给我一些来自欧洲国家的邮票。Europe“欧洲”，名词。根据“countries”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，Europe的形容词形式为European。故填European。 23．The cat is really by the strange sound. (fright) 【答案】frightened 【详解】句意：这只猫真的被奇怪的声音吓到了。根据“by the strange sound”可知猫被奇怪的声音吓到了，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，fright的动词形式frighten，意为“使害怕”，is后用其过去分词形式frightened。故填frightened。 24．For most students, a (type) weekend usually includes doing homework and hanging out with friends. 【答案】typical 【详解】句意：对于大多数学生来说，一个典型的周末通常包括做作业和与朋友出去玩。type“类型”，此处需用形容词修饰名词weekend，其形容词形式为typical“典型的”。故填typical。 25．I was (real) shy and nervous on the first day at school. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：开学第一天我的确很害羞很紧张。根据句子结构可知，空格处应填副词来修饰后面的形容词shy，real的副词形式是really“真正地，确实”。故填really。 26．With pieces of paper in it, the jug (call) “Good Things Jug”. 【答案】is called 【详解】句意：因为里面有几张纸，这个罐子被称为“好事罐”。call“称呼；叫做”，jug和call之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语jug是单数，所以用is called。故填is called。 27．Good (speak) change the way they speak in different situations. 【答案】speakers 【详解】句意：好的说话者在不同场合会改变他们的说话方式。speak“说”。根据“change the way they speak...”可知，此处应表示说话的人，即“说话者，发言者”speaker，根据“change”可知，主语应为复数。故填speakers。 28．The teacher spoke highly of his in helping the disabled. (wise). 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：老师高度赞扬了他在帮助残疾人方面的智慧。wise“智慧的”，是形容词，根据“his”为形容词性物主代词可知，此处应用名词，其名词形式wisdom“智慧”，符合语境，是不可数名词，故填wisdom。 29．My parents always (courage) me to try new things, even if I might not succeed at first. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我尝试新事物，即使我一开始可能不会成功。courage“勇气”，此处需用动词形式encourage“鼓励”，encourage sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，根据“always”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，因此填动词原形。故填encourage。 30．I was (total) amazed by the magic trick he performed at the school talent show. 【答案】totally 【详解】句意：我被他在学校才艺表演中表演的魔术完全惊呆了。根据“I was…amazed by the magic trick”可以，设空处应该用副词表示程度，total的副词形式为totally，意为“完全地”。故填totally。 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 31．—Can you promise not to tell others my ________, Jack? —Of course, I will keep it to myself. A．stress B．secret C．skill D．truth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你能保证不把我的秘密告诉别人吗？——当然，我会保守秘密的。 考查名词辨析。stress压力；secret秘密；skill技巧；truth真相。根据“I will keep it to myself.”可知，此处是要求对方不把秘密告诉别人，所以应该用secret。故选B。 32．—Do you have any problems if the job ________. —Well, I’m thinking about the working day. A．offer B．will be offered C．is offered D．will offer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果提供给你这份工作，你有什么问题吗？——嗯，我在考虑工作日。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时；又因为从句主语the job和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C。 33．Jack ________ out the quilt on the floor and ________ down to have a rest. A．lay; laid B．laid; lay C．laid; lied D．lied; lay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克把被子铺在地板上，然后躺下来休息。考查动词辨析。lie躺，位于，其过去式和过去分词分别为lay，lain；lay放置，铺放，产卵，其过去式和过去分词分别为laid，laid；lie说谎，其过去式和过去分词分别为lied，lied。根据语境可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故动词应用其过去式形式。“杰克把被子铺在地板上”应用动词短语lay out“铺开，摊开”，“lay”的过去式为laid，因此第一空填laid。“躺下来休息”应用动词短语lie down“躺下”，“lie”的过去式为lay，因此第二空填lay。故选B。 34．— What is the meaning of the word “________”? — It is a look on a person’s face that shows his thoughts or feelings. A．conversation B．request C．direction D．expression 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——“expression”这个单词是什么意思？——它指的是人脸上展现出自身想法或情感的神情。 考查名词辨析。conversation对话，交谈；request请求，要求；direction方向，指示；expression表情，神色。根据答语“It is a look on a person’s face that shows his thoughts or feelings.”可知，人脸上体现思想或情感的面部神情，与“expression”的含义对应；conversation是语言交流，request是诉求行为，direction是空间/步骤指引，均不符合“面部神情”这一核心特征。故选D。 35．It’s better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books means ________ comes from experience. A．wisdom B．strength C．characteristics D．purity 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“行万里路胜过读万卷书”意味着智慧来自于经验。考查名词词义辨析。wisdom智慧；strength力量；characteristics特征；purity纯洁。 根据句中的谚语“It’s better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books”可知，这句谚语强调实践经验的重要性。智慧来自于经验，符合语境。故选A。 36．My grandfather has poor hearing so I have to speak ________ to him. A．happily B．aloud C．quietly D．alone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷听力不好，所以我必须对他大声说话。考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；aloud大声地；quietly安静地；alone独自。根据“My grandfather has poor hearing”可知，爷爷听力不好，所以要大声跟他说话。故选B。 37．—Miss Wang told us to ________ attention to ________ the new words correctly in class. —Yes, we should follow her advice. A．pay; spell B．pay; spelling C．take; spell D．take; spelling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王老师告诉我们上课要注意正确拼写新单词。——是的，我们应该听从她的建议。 考查动词短语。pay attention to“注意”，固定搭配，介词to后面加动名词形式。故选B。 38．Linda is available this afternoon, so it’s ________ for her to have a talk with me. A．necessary B．unlucky C．convenient D．impossible 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琳达今天下午有空，所以她和我谈谈很方便。考查形容词辨析。necessary必需的；unlucky不幸的；convenient方便的；impossible不可能的。根据“Linda is available this afternoon”以及选项可知，此处表示她和我谈谈很方便。故选C。 39．—I’m sorry I can’t remember ________ what Miss Liu said. —It doesn’t matter. I’ll go to ask her myself. A．luckily B．quickly C．exactly D．wisely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——抱歉我记不清刘老师说了什么了。——没关系，我亲自去问她。考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；exactly准确地；wisely明智地。根据“I can’t remember…what Miss Liu said”可知，说话者想表达“记不清原话”，强调记忆的准确性，故选C。 40．—Have you decided ________ for the coming winter vacation? —Not yet. Maybe I’ll go to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A．who to go with B．how to go C．when to go D．where to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你决定好即将到来的寒假要去哪里了吗？——还没有。也许我会去乡下看望我的祖父母。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。who to go with和谁一起去；how to go怎么去；when to go什么时候去；where to go去哪里。根据答语“Maybe I’ll go to visit my grandparents in the countryside.”可知，此处是在询问即将到来的寒假要去哪里，所以应该用where to go。故选D。 五、完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 41．现在，只要我愿意，我随时都可以上网查资料。 Nowadays, I can go online to search for information . 【答案】whenever I want 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“只要我愿意，随时”，whenever“无论何时”引导时间状语从句，I“我”作从句的主语，want“想要”，后接动词不定式作宾语时，to可省略，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填whenever I want。 42．她还收到了一份与其他学生分享如何提高劳动技能的邀请。 She also received an invitation to share with other students their labor skills. 【答案】 how to improve 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“如何提高”，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，how“如何”，improve“提高”，故填how；to；improve。 43．凯特的父母总是在出差，所以她经常帮忙做家务。 Kate’s parents are always , so she often housework. 【答案】 on business helps with 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，前两空表示“出差”，后两空表示“帮助”；“on business”是介词短语，意思是“出差”，符合语境；“help with sth.”是固定结构，意思是“帮助做某事”，“so she often...housework”表明时态是一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式“helps”。故填on；business；helps；with。 44．他不害怕犯错，因为他认为这是学习的另一种方式。 He is not afraid because he thinks it’s another way to study. 【答案】of making mistakes 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“犯错”，应用动词短语“make mistakes”；“be afraid of doing sth.”是固定短语，意思是“害怕做某事”，所以此处填“of making mistakes”。故填of making mistakes。 45．你应当尽可能经常地复习你所学。 You should what you’ve learnt . 【答案】 go over/review as often as possible 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“复习”和“尽可能经常地”，go over/review“复习”，作谓语，情态动词should后接动词原形，因此第一个空填：go over/review；as often as possible“尽可能经常地”，作状语修饰动词，因此第二个空填：as often as possible。故填go over/review；as often as possible。 46．但有时，即使是天才也会犯错误。 But sometimes, even geniuses will . 【答案】make mistakes 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“犯错误”，短语“make mistakes”表示“犯错误”，空格前“will”是一般将来时的助动词，其后跟动词原形，故填make mistakes。 47．诺贝尔奖被认为是世界上最高的奖项。 The Nobel Prize is the highest award (奖项) in the world. 【答案】 considered/regarded as 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“被认为是”，be considered/regarded as“被认为是”，固定动词短语。故填considered/regarded；as。 48．如果你取得良好的成绩，你的父母会对你的进步感到满意。 Your parents will your improvement if you get good grades. 【答案】be satisfied with/be pleased with 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“对……感到满意”，对应的短语是be satisfied with或be pleased with。句子时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，因此be用原形。故填be satisfied with/be pleased with。 49．如今，电子地图被广泛使用。 Nowadays, digital maps . 【答案】are widely used 【详解】分析句子可知，此处需要翻译的是“被广泛使用”，根据“nowadays”可知，该句用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，主语digital maps是复数，be动词用are；use的过去分词为used；widely“广泛”，需放在be动词与过去分词之间。故填are widely used。 50．我们应该学会如何自己处理问题。 We should learn how to problems by ourselves. 【答案】deal with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，deal with“处理”，动词短语；how to接动词原形，构成“疑问词+不定式”的用法。故填deal with。 51．很荣幸能够跟王子殿下共舞。 to dance with the prince. 【答案】 It’s   a great honor/honour 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，It’s a great honor/honour to do sth表示 “很荣幸做某事”，是it固定句型。故填It’s；a；great；honor/honour。 52．在这份工作中，他学会了如何与他人沟通。 In this job, he has learnt with others. 【答案】 how to communicate 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作动词learnt的宾语，communicate“沟通”，how to communicate“如何沟通”。故填how；to；communicate。 53．当你来到一个新的城市，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。 When you come to a new city, it’s important to know how to . 【答案】ask for help politely 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，所缺部分为“礼貌地寻求帮助”。ask for help“寻求帮助”，politely“礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词ask；结合“know how to...”可知，此处为特殊疑问词“how”+to do不定式。故填ask for help politely。 54．重庆是和上海类似的现代化都市吗？（完成译句） Is Chongqing a modern city Shanghai? 【答案】 similar to 【详解】根据题干缺少的信息是“和……类似”可知，其对应的英文表达是be similar to。故填similar；to。 55．在曲一中学，只要你坚守梦想，一切皆有可能。 you stick to your dream, everything will be possible in Qujiang No.1 High School. 【答案】As long as 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处表示“只要”，as long as引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。故填As long as。 四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Chinese is one of the six official working languages of the United Nations (UN). Many people 56 Chinese Language Day since 2010. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture. In a school, you may hear a student saying, “I’m quite 57 in Chinese.” But you are not in China. You are in a foreign country. 58 amazing thing! Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. They have to memorize about 6,000 Chinese 59 before they can do basic (基础的) reading and writing. So, for foreigners, it’s hard to memorize 60 . However, Chinese is 61 today. With the rapid development, the long history attracts (吸引) many foreigners to learn Chinese. Chinese is becoming a global language and its popularity has risen in the world. Chinese courses 62 in many foreign countries’ schools every year. For example, in the UK, schools encourage their students 63 Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. 64 learning a foreign language, we can have a useful tool of communication. More importantly, it will help us experience 65 new culture. 56．A．celebrate B．have celebrated C．celebrated 57．A．interested B．interesting C．interest 58．A．What B．What an C．How 59．A．characters’ B．character C．characters 60．A．their B．them C．they 61．A．not popular B．more popular C．most popular 62．A．are set up B．set up C．were set up 63．A．study B．to study C．studying 64．A．On B．In C．By 65．A．a B．an C．/ 【答案】 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．B 61．B 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉语在联合国的地位以及越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语，同时强调了学习外语的重要性。 56．句意：自2010年以来，许多人庆祝汉语日。 celebrate庆祝；have celebrated已经庆祝；celebrated庆祝，过去式。根据“since 2010”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选B。 57．句意：在一个学校，你可能会听到一个学生说：“我对汉语很感兴趣。”但你不在中国。 interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interest兴趣。根据“I’m quite…in Chinese.”可知，此处指“对……感兴趣”，其英文表达为be interested in。故选A。 58．句意：多么神奇的一件事啊！ What多么，引导感叹句，修饰名词；What an多么，引导感叹句，修饰名词；How多么，引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。根据“…amazing thing!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词为thing，可数名词单数，amazing以元音音素开头，应用What an。故选B。 59．句意：他们必须记住大约6000个汉字才能进行基本的阅读和写作。 characters’字符的；character字符；characters字符，复数形式。根据“They have to memorize about 6,000 Chinese…”可知，此处指记住大约6000个汉字，character为可数名词，应用复数形式。故选C。 60．句意：所以，对外国人来说，记住它们很难。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格。根据“So, for foreigners, it’s hard to memorize…”可知，此处指记住汉字很难，动词memorize后应用人称代词宾格them。故选B。 61．句意：然而，汉语如今更受欢迎了。 not popular不受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的。根据下文“With the rapid development, the long history attracts (吸引) many foreigners to learn Chinese.”可知，随着中国的快速发展，悠久的历史吸引了许多外国人学习汉语，因此汉语如今更受欢迎了，此处应用比较级形式。故选B。 62．句意：每年在许多外国的学校都开设汉语课程。 are set up被开设，一般现在时的被动语态；set up开设，动词原形；were set up被开设，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Chinese courses…in many foreign countries’ schools every year.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Chinese courses与动词set up之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 63．句意：例如，在英国，学校鼓励学生学习汉语。 study学习，动词原形；to study学习，动词不定式；studying学习，动名词或现在分词。根据“schools encourage their students…Chinese.”可知，此处为encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 64．句意：通过学习一门外语，我们可以有一个有用的交流工具。 On在……上面；In在……里面；By通过。根据“…learning a foreign language, we can have a useful tool of communication.”可知，此处指通过学习一门外语，我们可以有一个有用的交流工具，应用介词by。故选C。 65．句意：更重要的是，它将帮助我们体验一种新的文化。 a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。根据“More importantly, it will help us experience…new culture.”可知，此处指体验一种新的文化，new以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Federico , who is from Argentina, is a 33-year-old man and has a gift for languages. He has learned English, German, Italian and Latin. At the age of 19, he was 66 (interest) in Chinese and started to learn it. Later, he married a girl who is from Shanghai. 67 2018, they moved to her hometown where he studied linguistics (语言学) at Shanghai University and got a master’s degree (硕士学位). One day, by chance, Federico 68 (meet) Mr Feng in a WeChat group. Mr Feng is from Jinshan and studies dialects (方言). In April 2019,  Federico followed Mr Feng to his hometown Zhujing Town. After that, he decided 69 (study) Jinshan dialects with Mr Feng. “We work well together,” said Mr Feng. “Federico is a scholar (学者). He knows how to study languages in 70 scientific way. He uses equipment to record dialects. And he marks the 71 (pronounce) of dialects. I myself don’t major in linguistics, but I know more about local culture.” It took Federico about four hours to travel from his home to Jinshan. However, he went there at least once a week. His hard work paid off and he 72 (collect) a lot of information and materials about the local dialect for 5 years. “We are writing a book about our five years of study,” he said. Federico is also studying dialects from other parts of Shanghai. “Dialects make you always 73 (remember) where you are from.” Today, many young people know little about their dialects. 74 it continues, dialects may be lost. He hopes that more people 75 (join) him in protecting dialects. 【答案】 66．interested 67．In 68．met 69．to study 70．a 71．pronunciation 72．has collected 73．remember 74．If 75．will join 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自阿根廷的Federico学习语言并研究上海金山方言的故事，以及他对保护方言的期望。 66．句意：19岁时，他对中文产生了兴趣并开始学习。根据“be interested in”（对……感兴趣）的固定搭配，故填interested。 67．句意：2018年，他们搬到了她的家乡，在上海大学学习语言学并获得了硕士学位。年份前用介词In，故填In。 68．句意：一天，Federico偶然在一个微信群里遇到了冯先生。根据“One day”可知时态为一般过去时，meet的过去式是met，故填met。 69．句意：之后，他决定和冯先生一起研究金山方言。根据“decide to do sth.”（决定做某事）的固定用法，故填to study。 70．句意：他知道如何用科学的方法研究语言。“in a...way”（以……的方式）是固定搭配，scientific以辅音音素开头，故填a。 71．句意：他标记方言的发音。此处需要名词，pronounce的名词形式是pronunciation，故填pronunciation。 72．句意：他的努力得到了回报，五年来他收集了很多关于当地方言的信息和资料。根据“for 5 years”可知时态为现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has，collect 的过去分词是collected，故填has collected。 73．句意：方言让你永远记住你来自哪里。根据“make sb. do sth.”（让某人做某事）的固定用法，故填remember。 74．句意：如果这种情况继续下去，方言可能会消失。此处表示假设，用If引导条件状语从句，故填If。 75．句意：他希望更多的人加入他保护方言的行列。根据“He hopes that...”可知，此处应用一般将来时，故填will join。 六、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） brave, have, answer, ask, group, improve, speak, learn, patient, get It has been two years since I studied abroad in America. At first, my 76 English was not good, so I was afraid to speak English when I talked with others and I didn’t want 77 questions in English class. Later, I realized that I should 78 over it. After class, I 79 my English teacher for help. Then she told me to join some study 80 . After one month, I really made great progress. Students there practiced English with me together. Slowly I became a good English 81 . I was interested in learning English and developed some good learning habits including introducing myself 82 . Also I became outgoing, and I would like 83 a short talk with my neighbors. Thanks to my friends, my English grades 84 a lot. Language learning starts with many difficulties, so you need to be 85 and never give up easily. 【答案】 76．spoken 77．to answer 78．get 79．asked 80．groups 81．learner 82．bravely 83．to have 84．have improved 85．patient 【导语】本文讲述了作者在美国留学期间，从最初英语口语不好、不敢开口交流，到后来通过向老师求助、加入学习小组等方式，逐渐克服困难、提高英语水平，变得外向并养成良好学习习惯的经历，最后强调语言学习需要耐心和坚持。 76．句意：起初，我的英语口语不好，所以当我和别人交谈时，我害怕说英语，而且我不想在英语课上用英语回答问题。空格后为名词English，需要形容词来修饰。方框中speak是动词，其形容词形式为spoken，意为“口头的，口语的”，“spoken English”表示“英语口语”，符合“英语不好”的语境。故填spoken。 77．句意：起初，我的英语口语不好，所以当我和别人交谈时，我害怕说英语，而且我不想在英语课上用英语回答问题。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，空格处需用动词不定式。方框中answer是动词“回答”，“answer questions”表示“回答问题”，符合“不想在课上回答问题”的语境。故填to answer。 78．句意：后来，我意识到我应该克服它。根据上下文，作者之前因英语不好而害怕，后来意识到需要“克服”这个问题，“get over”是固定短语，意为“克服”，符合语境。should后接动词原形。故填get。 79．句意：课后，我向我的英语老师求助。全文整体时态为一般过去时(如studied, was, realized等)，空格处需用动词过去式。ask sb. for help是固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”，符合“向老师求助”的语境。ask的过去式为asked。故填asked。 80．句意：然后她告诉我加入一些学习小组。“some”后接可数名词复数形式，方框中group是可数名词“小组”，其复数形式为groups，“study groups”表示“学习小组”，符合“加入学习小组”的语境。故填groups。 81．句意：慢慢地，我成为了一个好的英语学习者。空格前有不定冠词。“a”和形容词“good English”，需填可数名词单数。方框中learn是动词，其名词形式为learner，意为“学习者”“English learner”表示“英语学习者”，符合“成为好的英语学习者”的语境。故填learner。 82．句意：我对学习英语产生了兴趣，并养成了一些好的学习习惯，包括勇敢地介绍自己。空格处修饰动需用副词。方框词中brave是形容词“勇敢的”，其副词形式为bravely，意为“勇敢地”，符合“勇敢地介绍自己”的语境。故填bravely。 83．句意：而且我变得外向了，我愿意和我的邻居进行简短的谈话。“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，“have a talk”是固定短语，意为“谈话”，符合“进行简短谈话”的语境，空格处需用动词不定式。故填to have。 84．句意：多亏了我的朋友们，我的英语成绩提高了很多。根据上下文，作者通过努力和朋友的帮助，英语成绩“提高了很多”，这一动作从过去开始，对现在有影响应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“my English grades”为复数，助动词用have，improve的过去分词为improved。故填have improved。 85．句意：语言学习从许多困难开始，所以你需要有耐心，不要轻易放弃。空格前为be动词，需用形容词作表语。方框中patient是形容词“耐心的”，“be patient”表示“有耐心”，符合“需要耐心，不轻易放弃”的语境。故填patient。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 English Around the World 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．There are going to be exams at the end of this month. That’s why Bruce is busy r his lessons these days. 2．Every day, Mr. Smith spends much time correcting our p . 3．Lily l down on the sofa and enjoyed the peace of the summer evening. 4．The teachers are always c me with my elder sister. 5．Don’t open your door for a s when you’re at home alone. 6．—Oh, what a nice scarf! You bought it for your mum? —Yes, Dad. Let’s keep it a s and give her a surprise. 7．This is the most a building with a long history in our town. 8．China’s Got Talent gives the child a chance to show his special a . 9．AI has been w used in most countries. More and more users like to use it. 10．The students are often d into several groups by the teacher for discussion. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11．They haven’t decided (是否) to hold the sports meeting next week. 12．When the door opened, it was just enough to show a long nose and a pair of (瞌睡的) eyes. 13．A sudden scream broke the (寂静) of the night and everyone was shocked. 14．We had a (讨论) on language and communication. 15．The Biology teacher says that seeds are often (传播) by the wind. 16．Students are often (建议) reading English loudly in the morning after getting up. 17．We need to know (确切) how many people will come. 18．Her opinions mine in many ways. (与……相似；与……相像) 19．Anyone can be the winner in life he or she works hard. (只要) 20．If you are not careful enough, you’ll probably . (犯错误) 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．Tom’s parents are with him because he is working very hard. (please) 22．My pen pal sent me some stamps from (Europe) countries. 23．The cat is really by the strange sound. (fright) 24．For most students, a (type) weekend usually includes doing homework and hanging out with friends. 25．I was (real) shy and nervous on the first day at school. 26．With pieces of paper in it, the jug (call) “Good Things Jug”. 27．Good (speak) change the way they speak in different situations. 28．The teacher spoke highly of his in helping the disabled. (wise). 29．My parents always (courage) me to try new things, even if I might not succeed at first. 30．I was (total) amazed by the magic trick he performed at the school talent show. 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 31．—Can you promise not to tell others my ________, Jack? —Of course, I will keep it to myself. A．stress B．secret C．skill D．truth 32．—Do you have any problems if the job ________. —Well, I’m thinking about the working day. A．offer B．will be offered C．is offered D．will offer 33．Jack ________ out the quilt on the floor and ________ down to have a rest. A．lay; laid B．laid; lay C．laid; lied D．lied; lay 34．— What is the meaning of the word “________”? — It is a look on a person’s face that shows his thoughts or feelings. A．conversation B．request C．direction D．expression 35．It’s better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books means ________ comes from experience. A．wisdom B．strength C．characteristics D．purity 36．My grandfather has poor hearing so I have to speak ________ to him. A．happily B．aloud C．quietly D．alone 37．—Miss Wang told us to ________ attention to ________ the new words correctly in class. —Yes, we should follow her advice. A．pay; spell B．pay; spelling C．take; spell D．take; spelling 38．Linda is available this afternoon, so it’s ________ for her to have a talk with me. A．necessary B．unlucky C．convenient D．impossible 39．—I’m sorry I can’t remember ________ what Miss Liu said. —It doesn’t matter. I’ll go to ask her myself. A．luckily B．quickly C．exactly D．wisely 40．—Have you decided ________ for the coming winter vacation? —Not yet. Maybe I’ll go to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A．who to go with B．how to go C．when to go D．where to go 五、完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 41．现在，只要我愿意，我随时都可以上网查资料。 Nowadays, I can go online to search for information . 42．她还收到了一份与其他学生分享如何提高劳动技能的邀请。 She also received an invitation to share with other students their labor skills. 43．凯特的父母总是在出差，所以她经常帮忙做家务。 Kate’s parents are always , so she often housework. 44．他不害怕犯错，因为他认为这是学习的另一种方式。 He is not afraid because he thinks it’s another way to study. 45．你应当尽可能经常地复习你所学。 You should what you’ve learnt . 46．但有时，即使是天才也会犯错误。 But sometimes, even geniuses will . 47．诺贝尔奖被认为是世界上最高的奖项。 The Nobel Prize is the highest award (奖项) in the world. 48．如果你取得良好的成绩，你的父母会对你的进步感到满意。 Your parents will your improvement if you get good grades. 49．如今，电子地图被广泛使用。 Nowadays, digital maps . 50．我们应该学会如何自己处理问题。 We should learn how to problems by ourselves. 51．很荣幸能够跟王子殿下共舞。 to dance with the prince. 52．在这份工作中，他学会了如何与他人沟通。 In this job, he has learnt with others. 53．当你来到一个新的城市，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。 When you come to a new city, it’s important to know how to . 54．重庆是和上海类似的现代化都市吗？（完成译句） Is Chongqing a modern city Shanghai? 55．在曲一中学，只要你坚守梦想，一切皆有可能。 you stick to your dream, everything will be possible in Qujiang No.1 High School. 四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Chinese is one of the six official working languages of the United Nations (UN). Many people 56 Chinese Language Day since 2010. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture. In a school, you may hear a student saying, “I’m quite 57 in Chinese.” But you are not in China. You are in a foreign country. 58 amazing thing! Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. They have to memorize about 6,000 Chinese 59 before they can do basic (基础的) reading and writing. So, for foreigners, it’s hard to memorize 60 . However, Chinese is 61 today. With the rapid development, the long history attracts (吸引) many foreigners to learn Chinese. Chinese is becoming a global language and its popularity has risen in the world. Chinese courses 62 in many foreign countries’ schools every year. For example, in the UK, schools encourage their students 63 Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. 64 learning a foreign language, we can have a useful tool of communication. More importantly, it will help us experience 65 new culture. 56．A．celebrate B．have celebrated C．celebrated 57．A．interested B．interesting C．interest 58．A．What B．What an C．How 59．A．characters’ B．character C．characters 60．A．their B．them C．they 61．A．not popular B．more popular C．most popular 62．A．are set up B．set up C．were set up 63．A．study B．to study C．studying 64．A．On B．In C．By 65．A．a B．an C．/ 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Federico , who is from Argentina, is a 33-year-old man and has a gift for languages. He has learned English, German, Italian and Latin. At the age of 19, he was 66 (interest) in Chinese and started to learn it. Later, he married a girl who is from Shanghai. 67 2018, they moved to her hometown where he studied linguistics (语言学) at Shanghai University and got a master’s degree (硕士学位). One day, by chance, Federico 68 (meet) Mr Feng in a WeChat group. Mr Feng is from Jinshan and studies dialects (方言). In April 2019,  Federico followed Mr Feng to his hometown Zhujing Town. After that, he decided 69 (study) Jinshan dialects with Mr Feng. “We work well together,” said Mr Feng. “Federico is a scholar (学者). He knows how to study languages in 70 scientific way. He uses equipment to record dialects. And he marks the 71 (pronounce) of dialects. I myself don’t major in linguistics, but I know more about local culture.” It took Federico about four hours to travel from his home to Jinshan. However, he went there at least once a week. His hard work paid off and he 72 (collect) a lot of information and materials about the local dialect for 5 years. “We are writing a book about our five years of study,” he said. Federico is also studying dialects from other parts of Shanghai. “Dialects make you always 73 (remember) where you are from.” Today, many young people know little about their dialects. 74 it continues, dialects may be lost. He hopes that more people 75 (join) him in protecting dialects. 六、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） brave, have, answer, ask, group, improve, speak, learn, patient, get It has been two years since I studied abroad in America. At first, my 76 English was not good, so I was afraid to speak English when I talked with others and I didn’t want 77 questions in English class. Later, I realized that I should 78 over it. After class, I 79 my English teacher for help. Then she told me to join some study 80 . After one month, I really made great progress. Students there practiced English with me together. Slowly I became a good English 81 . I was interested in learning English and developed some good learning habits including introducing myself 82 . Also I became outgoing, and I would like 83 a short talk with my neighbors. Thanks to my friends, my English grades 84 a lot. Language learning starts with many difficulties, so you need to be 85 and never give up easily. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $