Unit 3 English Around the World重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 English Around the World 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．Pay attention to the word’s (pronounce), it can help you remember it easily and quickly. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：注意这个单词的发音，它可以帮助你轻松快速地记住它。根据题干中的“the word’s”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation，意为“发音”，符合句意。故填pronunciation。 2．Cormorant fishing shows the collected (wise) of our ancestors, and therefore should be well protected as a cultural heritage. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：鸬鹚捕鱼展示了我们祖先的智慧，因此应作为文化遗产得到很好的保护。the collected修饰名词，括号内的词需要变成名词形式，wise的名词形式是wisdom。故填wisdom。 3．Watching English movies made Wei Fen learn English much (easy). 【答案】more easily 【详解】句意：看英语电影让魏芬学英语容易多了。修饰动词“learn”，需用副词形式easily“容易地”；much修饰副词比较级。故填more easily。 4．There is an (express) of surprise on his face. He wonders what has happened. 【答案】expression 【详解】句意：他脸上露出惊讶的表情。他想知道发生了什么事。根据空前的冠词an可知，此处应用名词单数形式，因为所给的词express“表达”的名词是expression“表情”，故填expression。 5．It’s quite that Bryce finished the work overnight. It must have taken weeks of planning and preparation. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：布莱斯不可能在一夜之间完成这项工作，这肯定需要数周的计划和准备。根据“It must have taken weeks of planning and preparation.”可知，工作需要花费几周来计划和准备，所以不可能在一夜之间完成。possible的反义词是impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 6．We all believe that he has the (able) to win the competition. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：我们都相信他有能力赢得这场比赛。able“能”，根据“We all believe that he has the”可知，设空处填名词ability“能力”，此处为抽象名词，不可数。故填ability。 7．Let’s have a (discuss) about the wonders of the world. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：让我们讨论一下世界奇观。根据“Let’s have a...”可知，a后面应接可数名词单数，discuss的名词形式是discussion，have a discussion表示“讨论一下”。故填discussion。 8．Bill was so tired that he (lie) down on the sofa as soon as he got home. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：Bill是如此的疲惫以至于他一回到家就躺在沙发上。根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，lie“躺”的过去式为lay。故填lay。 9．A group of (strange) asked me the way to the People’s Restaurant. 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意：一群陌生人问我去人民饭店的路。本句缺少主语，strange形容词“陌生的”需变为名词stranger“陌生人”；被a group of“一群”修饰，stranger要变复数。故填strangers。 10．The people who live in tall buildings go up and down in (elevator) every day. 【答案】elevators 【详解】句意：住在高楼大厦里的人每天乘电梯上上下下。elevator电梯，可数名词；由“The people who live in tall buildings”可知指复数。故填elevators。 11．You’d better not stay up late, or you will be and tired tomorrow.  (sleep) 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：你最好不要熬夜太晚，否则明天你会又困又累的。根据“stay up late”和“you will be...and tired”可知，此处应用sleep的形容词形式sleepy“困倦的”作表语。故填sleepy。 12．At present, schools (require) to make sure that students have enough outdoor activities to protect their eyesight. 【答案】are required 【详解】句意：目前，学校被要求确保学生有足够的户外活动来保护他们的视力。分析句子结构可知，主语schools和动词require“要求”之间是被动关系，结合“At present”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are required。 13．Sam’s cousins will arrive by plane this afternoon, but he forgets where them up. (pick) 【答案】to pick 【详解】句意：山姆的表兄弟们将于今天下午乘飞机抵达，但他忘了在哪里接他们。根据“Sam’s cousins will arrive by plane this afternoon, but he forgets where…them up”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用疑问词where+动词不定式。故填to pick。 14．The government is trying to prevent the wild animals from (kill). 【答案】being killed 【详解】句意：政府正努力防止野生动物被猎杀。animals与kill之间存在被动关系，因此此空是be killed；而介词from后接动名词形式。故填being killed。 15．Reading is really a good way to increase our vocabulary. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：广泛阅读确实是增加词汇量的好方法。此处修饰动词reading，应用副词形式widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 16．Children are (suppose) to go to bed early so that their bodies are healthy. 【答案】supposed 【详解】句意：孩子们应该早睡，这样他们的身体才健康。根据所给单词及“are...to go to bed early”可知考查be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”。故填supposed。 17．At home, I am not (allow) to play computer games more than an hour. 【答案】allowed 【详解】句意：在家里，我玩电脑游戏的时间不能超过一个小时。主语I和谓语allow“允许”之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填allowed。 18．I bought a beautiful painting and it is (make) of glass. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：我买了一幅漂亮的画，它是用玻璃做的。根据“it is…of glass”可知，此处表示它是用玻璃做的，be made of“由……制成”。故填made。 19． (Britain) people often begin their conversation by talking about weather. 【答案】British 【详解】句意：英国人们经常以谈论天气开始他们的谈话。Britain“英国”，名词；空处作定语修饰名词people，所以应用其形容词British“英国的”，故填British。 20．You haven’t changed at all. You still look (exact) the same as before. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：你一点儿也没变。你还和以前看上去完全一样。根据“You haven’t changed at all.”可知，你看起来完全和之前一样。exact“确切的”是形容词，空格处需用副词作状语，exact的副词形式是exactly，表示“完全地，恰好地”。故填exactly。 21．Excuse me, could you please tell me how (get) to the bookstore? 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去书店怎么走吗？分析句子，根据短语tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，可知此处是动词“tell”后接“疑问词+不定式”作双重宾语。故填to get。 22．Every child wants to be the of their parents.（proud） 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：每个孩子都想成为父母的骄傲。proud意为“骄傲的”，是形容词。放在定冠词the和介词of之间应用名词形式pride。the pride of意为“……的骄傲”。故填pride。 23．Students have read their favourite books and written reviews for the (discuss). 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：学生们读了他们最喜欢的书，并为讨论写了评论。discuss“讨论”，是动词，作为介词for的宾语，用名词，故填discussion。 24．I don’t know how (compare) the two gifts. 【答案】to compare 【详解】句意：我不知道如何比较这两件礼物。根据“know how”可知，考查固定搭配“how to do sth.”作动词know的宾语，因此填动词不定式形式，compare的动词不定式形式为to compare。故填to compare。 25．By (compare) yourself to your parents, you’ll find you are much happier than them. 【答案】comparing 【详解】句意：把自己和父母比较，你会发现你比他们快乐得多。根据by doing sth.“通过做某事”可知，此处应用动名词comparing。故填comparing。 26．As we know, about 70 percent of the earth’s surface is with water. (cover) 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：正如我们所知，大约70%的地球表面被水覆盖。cover“覆盖”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填covered。 27．Good ideas sometimes start with a silly question. (real) 【答案】really 【详解】句意：好的想法有时会从一个非常愚蠢的问题开始。real是形容词，此处修饰形容词silly，应用副词really，故填really。 28．Body language is used (different) in different cultures. 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：肢体语言在不同的文化中使用不同。空前面的used是动词的过去分词，这里用副词修饰，different意为“不同的”，形容词，其副词为differently。故填differently。 29．Chinese has the largest number of because of its big population. (speaker) 【答案】speakers 【详解】句意：由于人口众多，汉语的使用人数最多。speaker“说话者”，名词；根据“Chinese has the largest number of ...”可知，应用复数形式speakers。故填speakers。 30．Look! The (tour) on the Great Wall are taking photos happily. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：看长城上的游客们正在愉快地拍照。根据“are taking photos happily”可知此处缺主语，应填tour的名词形式tourist“游客”，由be动词“are”可知主语为复数，故填tourists。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31．His name is too long and not common, so many people have difficulty (发音) it. 【答案】pronouncing 【详解】句意：他的名字太长且不常见，因此许多人在发音时遇到了困难。根据“have difficulty doing sth.”可知，需要使用动名词形式，发音的英文是pronounce，其动名词形式为pronouncing，故填pronouncing。 32．Do you have any difficulty (分) the students into small groups? 【答案】dividing 【详解】句意：你在把学生分成小组时有困难吗？“分”divide，divide … into …表示“把……分成……”；have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填dividing。 33．Last Friday the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the sports meeting was fantastic and won high (赞扬，表扬) from the whole school. 【答案】praise 【详解】句意：上周五的运动会开幕式非常精彩，赢得了全校的高度赞扬。praise为“赞扬，表扬”，是不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填praise。 34．It’s a good habit to read English (大声地) in the morning. 【答案】aloud/loudly 【详解】句意：早上大声朗读英语是个好习惯。根据汉语提示可知，需填副词修饰动词“read”，aloud/loudly“大声地”，副词。故填aloud/loudly。 35．Listening to something interesting is language learning. (……的秘诀) 【答案】the secret to 【详解】句意：听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。根据主语“Listening to something interesting”是动名词短语，可知填入名词单数；the secret to……的秘诀，固定短语。故填the secret to。 36．To help each student learn well is (精确地) what every teacher wants. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：帮助每个学生学好正是每个老师想要的。exactly“精确地；准确地”，作副词，修饰后面的句子。故填exactly。 37．Mary usually spends one hour each day (复习) what she has learned. 【答案】reviewing 【详解】句意：玛丽通常每天花一个小时复习她学过的东西。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查review“复习”，动词；根据空前“spends one hour each day”可知，这里考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式reviewing。故填reviewing。 38．My problems yours.  (和……相似) 【答案】are similar to 【详解】句意：我的问题和你的相似。由所给的汉语提示可知，“和……相似”译成：be similar to，此处的时态为一般现在时，主语My problems为复数，因此be动词用are。故填are similar to。 39．This (古代的) watch seemed very valuable. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：这块古代的手表看起来很贵重。“古代的”ancient，形容词作定语修饰名词watch。故填ancient。 40．My uncle has been to some (欧洲的) countries before. 【答案】European 【详解】句意：我叔叔以前去过一些欧洲国家。根据“some...countries”及中文提示，可知此处需填形容词European“欧洲的”，修饰名词。故填European。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 41．我的新裙子和你的很相似。 My new dress is yours. 【答案】similar to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be similar to“与……相似”，固定搭配。故填similar to。 42．只要你坚持好的方法，你就能取得进步。(完成译句) You will make some progress as long as you good methods. 【答案】 stick to 【详解】空处缺少“坚持”的表达；短语stick to意为“坚持”，根据题干中“You’ll make…”和“as long as”可知，此句是as long as引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”原则；从句的主语是you，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填stick；to。 43．大熊猫被看做中国的象征之一。 Giant pandas are one of the symbols of China. 【答案】 regarded as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“被看做”的表达，regard“看待，将……认为”，动词，短语regard...as...表示“把……看作……”，根据所给句子可知，主语Giant pandas和谓语动词regard之间是动宾关系，此处需用被动语态，结构为be done，regard的过去分词为regarded，句子时态为一般现在时，因此用are regarded as。故填regarded；as。 44．孔明灯是由竹子和纸制成的。 Sky lanterns are bamboo and paper. 【答案】 made of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“由……制成”的表达，根据生活常识，孔明灯可以看出是由竹子和纸制成的，be made of固定短语，表示“由……制成”，用来描述物体是由某些材料制成的，这些材料在成品中仍然可以被识别出来。故填made；of。 45．你能告诉我如何去公园吗？ Could you tell me get to the park? 【答案】 how to 【详解】tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，tell后加双宾语，这里用疑问词+to do sth作为直接宾语，how“如何，怎样”。故填how；to。 46．我紧张。我害怕犯错误。(完成译句) I’m nervous. I am afraid of . 【答案】 making mistakes 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“犯错误”，make mistakes“犯错误”，动词短语，根据“I am afraid of”可知，be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，所以make用动名词making。故填making；mistakes。 47．我希望能早日实现自己的梦想。 I hope that I can my earlier. 【答案】 achieve dream 【详解】实现：achieve，情态动词后加动词原形；梦想：dream，此处用名词单数。故填achieve；dream。 48．Tom和他们都不知道如何对自己严格要求。 Neither themselves. 【答案】Tom nor they know how to be strict with 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“Tom和他们都不知道如何对……严格要求”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，固定搭配；they“他们”，人称代词主格；主语为“neither Tom nor they”，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；know how to do sth.“知道如何做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，动词know应用其原形；be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，形容词短语。故填Tom nor they know how to be strict with。 49．Ben似乎很尴尬，因为他经常被同桌嘲笑。 Ben seems because he always by his deskmate. 【答案】 embarrassed is laughed at 【详解】embarrassed“尴尬的”，形容词作表语；be laughed at“被嘲笑”，结合“always”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填embarrassed；is；laughed；at。 50．李玲期待奶奶来广州和她一起生活。 Li Ling’s grandma to Guangzhou and live with her. 【答案】 is expected to come 【详解】根据中英文对照，句子应使用被动语态be done，expect期待，动词，过去分词expected，主语是Li Ling’s grandma，第三人称单数，期待奶奶来州和她一起生活，是现在的一种状态，所以要用一般现在时， be动词要用is，be expected to do sth.“被期待做某事”，come to+地点，表示“来某地”，所以要用is expected to come。故填is；expected；to；come。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone 51 (know) that they must learn English well, but some people don’t know how to be a good 52 (learn). Here are some tips that may help you 53 your English. The 54 (big) problem is people’s own fear. They worry that they won’t say things correctly or that they will look foolish (愚蠢的) so they don’t talk at all. Don’t be afraid of being laughed at. Only when we aren’t afraid of making 55 (mistake) can we learn English well. The fastest way to learn anything is to do it again and again 56 you get it right. Like anything else, learning English needs practice. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. The best way 57 (learn) English is to have 58 good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios and watch English news, movies and programs. Speak English with your friends or speak English by 59 (you) whenever you can. The more English material you have around you, the faster you will learn it. Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, by 60 (do) exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much progress you are making. 【答案】 51．knows 52．learner 53．with 54．biggest 55．mistakes 56．until 57．to learn 58．a 59．yourself 60．doing 【导语】本文主要介绍学习英语的方法，强调克服恐惧、勤加练习、营造英语环境和进行测试的重要性，帮助学生学好英语。 51．句意：每个人都知道他们必须学好英语，但是有些人不知道如何成为一个好的学习者。时态为一般现在时，主语“Everyone”为单数，所以动词填第三人称单数形式knows。故填knows。 52．句意：每个人都知道他们必须学好英语，但是有些人不知道如何成为一个好的学习者。根据“a good”可知，此处填名词单数，learner“学习者”符合句意。故填learner。 53．句意：这里有一些技巧可以帮助你提高英语。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。 54．句意：最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧。根据“The ... problem is people’s own fear.”可知，此处为the+形容词最高级+名词，表示“最……”，big的最高级为biggest。故填biggest。 55．句意：只有当我们不怕犯错误时，我们才能学好英语。make mistakes“犯错”，此处无限定词，所以填名词复数形式。故填mistakes。 56．句意：学习任何东西最快的方法就是一遍又一遍地做，直到你做对为止。根据“learn anything is to do it again and again”及“you get it right”可知，此处表示“一直做，直到做对”，所以是until引导的时间状语从句。故填until。 57．句意：学习英语最好的方法是有一个好的环境。the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，所以填动词不定式。故填to learn。 58．句意：学习英语最好的方法是有一个好的环境。根据“good environment”可知，此处泛指“一个好的环境”，所以填不定冠词；“good”的单词发音以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故填a。 59．句意：只要有机会，和朋友一起说英语，或者自己说英语。考查by oneself“独自”，“you”对应的反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 60．句意：然而，通过做练习和参加考试，你可以真正提高你的英语。by doing sth.“通过做某事”，所以填动名词doing。故填doing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 English class was hard for Laura. She wasn’t good 61 word tests. She felt like 62 she was always making mistakes and she didn’t want to embarrass herself. One Monday Ms. Price who was her English teacher announced (宣布) there would be a vocabulary test 63 Friday. That night, Laura made word cards and 64 (practice) everywhere. When Friday came, she only knew about half the words and it made 65 (she) sad and upset. A week later, Ms. Price gave some grammar homework. That night, it took Laura half an hour 66 (finish) it. Her friend Olivia texted that she needed help. Laura explained the verb tense to Olivia 67 using some funny emojis (表情符号). Olivia thought 68 a good idea it is! Laura thought it is also a good idea to remember the words. For each word or phrase, she drew emojis to help her remember them 69 (careful). For example, the phrase “apple of my eye” was easy. She added an apple and an eye emoji next to the phrase. All the words 70 (write) correctly on the test! She was quite happy. 【答案】 61．at 62．that 63．on 64．practiced 65．her 66．to finish 67．by 68．what 69．carefully 70．were written 【导语】本文主要讲了Laura用表情符号解释英语语法而获得背诵单词灵感，最终取得效果的故事。 61．句意：她不擅长单词测试。固定短语be good at“擅长……”。故填at。 62．句意：她觉得自己总是在犯错误，而且她不想让自己难堪。根据“She felt like … she was always making mistakes and she didn’t want to embarrass herself.”可知，这是一个主从复合句，此处需用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 63．句意：星期一她的英语老师Ms. Price宣布在星期五将有一次词汇测试。on后面跟具体的某一天。on Friday在星期五。故填on。 64．那天晚上，Laura 做了单词卡，并且到处练习。根据“That night, Laura made word cards and … (practice) everywhere.”可知，and连接两个并列谓语，句子是一般过去时，practice应用过去式。故填practiced。 65．句意：到了星期五，她只认识了一半的单词，这让她很沮丧。make sb.+形容词“让某人……”，空处应为动词make的宾语，需填代词she的宾格her。故填her。 66．句意：那天晚上，Laura花了半个小时完成。It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，表示“某人花费时间做某事”，故空处需动词不定式，故填to finish。 67．句意：Laura用一些有趣的表情符号向Olivia解释了动词时态。根据“using some funny emojis (表情符号).”可知，空处表示方式，需填介词by“通过”。故填by。 68．句意：Olivia认为它是多好的一个方法。根据“Olivia thought … a good idea it is!”可知，thought后面跟的是一个感叹句，what+a/an+形容词+主谓。故填what。 69．句意：对于每个单词或短语，她都画了表情符号来帮助她认真地记住它们。remember“记住”为动词，需副词修饰。careful“认真的”的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 70．句意：在考试中所有的单词都被正确地写出来了。此处时态为一般过去时，句子主语All the words与动词write之间是被动关系，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语All the words是复数，助动词用were, write 过去分词是written。故填were written。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 English Around the World 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．Pay attention to the word’s (pronounce), it can help you remember it easily and quickly. 2．Cormorant fishing shows the collected (wise) of our ancestors, and therefore should be well protected as a cultural heritage. 3．Watching English movies made Wei Fen learn English much (easy). 4．There is an (express) of surprise on his face. He wonders what has happened. 5．It’s quite that Bryce finished the work overnight. It must have taken weeks of planning and preparation. (possible) 6．We all believe that he has the (able) to win the competition. 7．Let’s have a (discuss) about the wonders of the world. 8．Bill was so tired that he (lie) down on the sofa as soon as he got home. 9．A group of (strange) asked me the way to the People’s Restaurant. 10．The people who live in tall buildings go up and down in (elevator) every day. 11．You’d better not stay up late, or you will be and tired tomorrow.  (sleep) 12．At present, schools (require) to make sure that students have enough outdoor activities to protect their eyesight. 13．Sam’s cousins will arrive by plane this afternoon, but he forgets where them up. (pick) 14．The government is trying to prevent the wild animals from (kill). 15．Reading is really a good way to increase our vocabulary. (wide) 16．Children are (suppose) to go to bed early so that their bodies are healthy. 17．At home, I am not (allow) to play computer games more than an hour. 18．I bought a beautiful painting and it is (make) of glass. 19． (Britain) people often begin their conversation by talking about weather. 20．You haven’t changed at all. You still look (exact) the same as before. 21．Excuse me, could you please tell me how (get) to the bookstore? 22．Every child wants to be the of their parents.（proud） 23．Students have read their favourite books and written reviews for the (discuss). 24．I don’t know how (compare) the two gifts. 25．By (compare) yourself to your parents, you’ll find you are much happier than them. 26．As we know, about 70 percent of the earth’s surface is with water. (cover) 27．Good ideas sometimes start with a silly question. (real) 28．Body language is used (different) in different cultures. 29．Chinese has the largest number of because of its big population. (speaker) 30．Look! The (tour) on the Great Wall are taking photos happily. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31．His name is too long and not common, so many people have difficulty (发音) it. 32．Do you have any difficulty (分) the students into small groups? 33．Last Friday the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the sports meeting was fantastic and won high (赞扬，表扬) from the whole school. 34．It’s a good habit to read English (大声地) in the morning. 35．Listening to something interesting is language learning. (……的秘诀) 36．To help each student learn well is (精确地) what every teacher wants. 37．Mary usually spends one hour each day (复习) what she has learned. 38．My problems yours.  (和……相似) 39．This (古代的) watch seemed very valuable. 40．My uncle has been to some (欧洲的) countries before. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 41．我的新裙子和你的很相似。 My new dress is yours. 42．只要你坚持好的方法，你就能取得进步。(完成译句) You will make some progress as long as you good methods. 43．大熊猫被看做中国的象征之一。 Giant pandas are one of the symbols of China. 44．孔明灯是由竹子和纸制成的。 Sky lanterns are bamboo and paper. 45．你能告诉我如何去公园吗？ Could you tell me get to the park? 46．我紧张。我害怕犯错误。(完成译句) I’m nervous. I am afraid of . 47．我希望能早日实现自己的梦想。 I hope that I can my earlier. 48．Tom和他们都不知道如何对自己严格要求。 Neither themselves. 49．Ben似乎很尴尬，因为他经常被同桌嘲笑。 Ben seems because he always by his deskmate. 50．李玲期待奶奶来广州和她一起生活。 Li Ling’s grandma to Guangzhou and live with her. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone 51 (know) that they must learn English well, but some people don’t know how to be a good 52 (learn). Here are some tips that may help you 53 your English. The 54 (big) problem is people’s own fear. They worry that they won’t say things correctly or that they will look foolish (愚蠢的) so they don’t talk at all. Don’t be afraid of being laughed at. Only when we aren’t afraid of making 55 (mistake) can we learn English well. The fastest way to learn anything is to do it again and again 56 you get it right. Like anything else, learning English needs practice. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. The best way 57 (learn) English is to have 58 good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios and watch English news, movies and programs. Speak English with your friends or speak English by 59 (you) whenever you can. The more English material you have around you, the faster you will learn it. Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, by 60 (do) exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much progress you are making. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 English class was hard for Laura. She wasn’t good 61 word tests. She felt like 62 she was always making mistakes and she didn’t want to embarrass herself. One Monday Ms. Price who was her English teacher announced (宣布) there would be a vocabulary test 63 Friday. That night, Laura made word cards and 64 (practice) everywhere. When Friday came, she only knew about half the words and it made 65 (she) sad and upset. A week later, Ms. Price gave some grammar homework. That night, it took Laura half an hour 66 (finish) it. Her friend Olivia texted that she needed help. Laura explained the verb tense to Olivia 67 using some funny emojis (表情符号). Olivia thought 68 a good idea it is! Laura thought it is also a good idea to remember the words. For each word or phrase, she drew emojis to help her remember them 69 (careful). For example, the phrase “apple of my eye” was easy. She added an apple and an eye emoji next to the phrase. All the words 70 (write) correctly on the test! She was quite happy. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $