摘要:
该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统整理了“raise-see”区间的必备短语,涵盖动词短语、介词搭配、谚语及固定句型等核心范畴,通过“短语-释义-中英例句”的结构化呈现,为学生构建从基础理解到语境应用的复习框架。
清单以“用法辨析+语境应用”为特色,通过对比易混短语(如“remember to do”与“remember doing”的用法差异)、标注时态提示(如“in recent years”常与现在完成时连用)构建知识网络,培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。每个短语配地道中英例句,如“raise money”结合慈善义卖情境,帮助学生在语境中掌握运用,同时穿插谚语(如“Actions speak louder than words”)渗透文化意识,既便于学生自主梳理,也为教师针对性教学提供清晰抓手。
内容正文:
24天掌握中考英语必备短语 第016天raise-see
序号
短语
意思
例句(中英对照)
1201
raise money
筹钱;筹款
Our school held a charity sale to raise money for poor children.(我们学校举办了义卖活动,为贫困儿童筹款。)
1202
rather than
而不是(表选择)
She walks to school rather than taking the bus.(她步行去学校,而不是坐公交车。)
1203
would rather do sth than do sth
宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
I would rather read English than watch cartoons.(我宁愿读英语也不愿看动画片。)
1204
react to
对……作出反应
The students reacted quickly to the teacher’s question.(学生们对老师的问题作出了快速反应。)
1205
in recent years
近年来(常与现在完成时连用)
Our city has changed a lot in recent years.(近年来,我们的城市发生了很大变化。)
1206
recently
最近(常与过去时/现在完成时连用)
I have met my old friend recently.(我最近见到了我的老朋友。)
1207
reduce ... by ...
把……减少了……(后接幅度)
We reduced the time spent on homework by 30 minutes.(我们把做作业的时间减少了30分钟。)
1208
reduce ... to ...
把……减少到……(后接具体数值)
The temperature reduced to 10℃ last night.(昨晚气温降到了10摄氏度。)
1209
refer to
参考;查阅;指的是
When you’re not sure about a word, you can refer to a dictionary.(当你不确定某个单词时,可以查阅字典。)
1210
Actions speak louder than words.
行动胜于言语(谚语)
Don’t just promise to help—remember, actions speak louder than words.(别只承诺帮忙,记住,行动胜于言语。)
1211
refuse to do sth
拒绝做某事
He refused to tell me his secret.(他拒绝告诉我他的秘密。)
1212
be related to
与……有关联
This problem is related to our daily life.(这个问题和我们的日常生活有关联。)
1213
in relation to
关于;涉及
We had a discussion in relation to environmental protection.(我们就环境保护进行了讨论。)
1214
rely on / upon
依靠;依赖
Children shouldn’t rely on their parents all the time.(孩子们不能总是依靠父母。)
1215
remain to be done
有待于被做(表被动)
The problem remains to be solved.(这个问题有待解决。)
1216
remember to do sth
记得要做某事(未做)
Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.(离开房间时记得关灯。)
1217
remember doing sth
记得做过某事(已做)
I remember meeting her at the school gate yesterday.(我记得昨天在学校门口见过她。)
1218
remind sb of sth
使某人想起某事
This old photo reminds me of my childhood.(这张旧照片使我想起了我的童年。)
1219
remind sb to do sth
提醒某人做某事
My mom reminds me to take an umbrella every rainy day.(每到下雨天,妈妈都会提醒我带伞。)
1220
regard ... as ...
把……看作……
We regard him as our best teacher.(我们把他看作我们最好的老师。)
1221
regardless of
不管;不顾(后接名词/短语)
He went to school regardless of the heavy rain.(尽管下着大雨,他还是去上学了。)
1222
regret doing sth
后悔做过某事(已做)
He regrets telling a lie to his parents.(他后悔对父母撒了谎。)
1223
regret to do sth
遗憾要做某事(未做,常接tell/say等)
I regret to tell you that you didn’t pass the exam.(我遗憾地告诉你,你没有通过考试。)
1224
relate ... to ...
把……与……联系起来
Teachers often relate new knowledge to what we’ve learned.(老师经常把新知识和我们学过的内容联系起来。)
1225
be rich in
富含……;盛产……
This kind of fruit is rich in vitamin C.(这种水果富含维生素C。)
1226
rid ... of ...
使……摆脱……
We need to rid the room of dust.(我们需要把房间里的灰尘清理掉。)
1227
get rid of
摆脱;除去
She wants to get rid of her bad habits.(她想改掉自己的坏习惯。)
1228
right now
立刻;马上;现在
I need your help right now.(我现在就需要你的帮助。)
1229
all right
好的;没问题;(身体)还好
—Can we go to the park tomorrow? —All right.(—我们明天能去公园吗?—好的。)
1230
be right about
对……的看法正确
You were right about the exam time—it’s on Friday.(你对考试时间的判断是对的,就在周五。)
1231
ring up
给……打电话(口语)
I’ll ring you up as soon as I arrive.(我一到就给你打电话。)
1232
give sb a ring
给某人打电话(口语)
Don’t forget to give me a ring when you get home.(到家后别忘了给我打电话。)
1233
a round trip
往返旅行;往返行程
We booked a round trip to Shanghai—we’ll leave on Monday and come back on Friday.(我们订了去上海的往返行程,周一出发,周五回来。)
1234
round the clock
昼夜不停地;全天候
The nurses look after the patients round the clock.(护士们全天候照顾病人。)
1235
run across
偶然遇见;偶然发现
I ran across an interesting book in the library.(我在图书馆偶然发现了一本有趣的书。)
1236
run after
追赶;追求
The dog ran after a cat in the street.(狗在街上追赶一只猫。)
1237
run away (from)
(从……)逃走;逃避
The little boy ran away from home because he was angry with his mom.(小男孩因为生妈妈的气,离家出走了。)
1238
run into
撞上;偶然遇见;遇到(困难)
He ran into an old friend when he was shopping.(他购物时偶然遇见了一位老朋友。)
1239
run out (of)
用完;耗尽(主语是人用run out of,物用run out)
We have run out of milk—can you buy some?(我们的牛奶喝完了,你能买一些吗?)
1240
run over
撞倒;碾过
A car ran over a dog yesterday—it was very sad.(昨天一辆车撞倒了一只狗,太令人难过了。)
1241
in / over the long run
从长远看
In the long run, studying hard will help you achieve your dreams.(从长远看,努力学习会帮助你实现梦想。)
1242
rush hour
(交通)高峰时间
We should avoid going out during rush hour—there’s too much traffic.(我们应该避免在高峰时间出门,交通太拥堵了。)
1243
there is no rush
不用急;不慌
There is no rush to finish the work—we have three days left.(不用急着完成这项工作,我们还有三天时间。)
1244
rush to do sth
匆忙做某事
She rushed to finish her homework before the TV show started.(她匆忙做完作业,好赶上看电视节目。)
1245
be rude to sb
对某人粗鲁;对某人不礼貌
It’s impolite to be rude to the elderly.(对长辈粗鲁是不礼貌的。)
1246
break the rules
违反规则
Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.(任何违反规则的人都会受到惩罚。)
1247
follow / obey the rules
遵守规则
All students must follow the school rules.(所有学生都必须遵守校规。)
1248
against the rules
违反规则
Eating in class is against the rules.(在课堂上吃东西是违反规则的。)
1249
safe and sound
安然无恙
The missing child was found safe and sound.(失踪的孩子被找到了,安然无恙。)
1250
in safety
安全地
We should keep our valuables in safety.(我们应该把贵重物品安全存放。)
1251
save sb / sth from (doing) sth
把……从……中救出
The firefighters saved the cat from the burning house.(消防员从着火的房子里救出了那只猫。)
1252
save up (for)
攒钱(做某事)
She is saving up for a new bike.(她正在攒钱买一辆新自行车。)
1253
say to oneself
自言自语;心里想
He said to himself, “I must finish this work today.”(他心里想:“我今天必须完成这项工作。”)
1254
it is said (that) ...
据说……
It is said that there will be a new park in our neighborhood.(据说我们小区要建一个新公园。)
1255
that is to say
也就是说;换句话说
He is good at sports—that is to say, he plays basketball and football well.(他擅长运动,也就是说,他篮球和足球都打得好。)
1256
as the saying goes
常言道;正如谚语所说
As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”(常言道,“患难见真情。”)
1257
be scared of (doing) sth
害怕(做)某事
She is scared of swimming in the deep water.(她害怕在深水里游泳。)
1258
attend school
去上学(正式表达)
All children between 6 and 15 must attend school in China.(在中国,6到15岁的孩子都必须上学。)
1259
at school
在上学;在学校(指在校学习或活动)
He is at school now—he will be back after 5 pm.(他现在在学校,下午5点后回来。)
1260
a language school
语言学校
She goes to a language school to learn Japanese on weekends.(她周末去语言学校学日语。)
1261
a pair of scissors
一把剪刀
Please pass me that pair of scissors—I need to cut the paper.(请把那把剪刀递给我,我要剪纸。)
1262
on the screen
在屏幕上
The news is showing on the screen—let’s watch it.(新闻正在屏幕上播放,我们看看吧。)
1263
at sea
在海上;在航海中
His father works at sea as a sailor.(他爸爸是水手,在海上工作。)
1264
by sea
由海路;乘船
They went to Japan by sea instead of by air.(他们乘船去日本,而不是坐飞机。)
1265
by the sea
在海边
We often go to the beach by the sea on summer holidays.(暑假我们经常去海边的沙滩。)
1266
search (sth) for sth
搜寻……寻找……
The police searched the house for the missing necklace.(警察搜查了那所房子,寻找丢失的项链。)
1267
in search of
寻找;寻求(后接名词/短语)
They went into the forest in search of rare plants.(他们进入森林寻找稀有植物。)
1268
high / low season
旅游旺/淡季
Summer is the high season for traveling to the seaside.(夏天是去海边旅游的旺季。)
1269
have / take a seat
坐下
Please have a seat—our teacher will be here soon.(请坐,我们老师马上就来。)
1270
take one’s seat
就座
The students took their seats as soon as the bell rang.(铃声一响,学生们就各自就座。)
1271
seat oneself
使自己坐下(较正式)
She seated herself by the window and began to read.(她在窗边坐下,开始看书。)
1272
Every second counts.
分秒必争;一寸光阴一寸金(谚语)
In the exam, every second counts—don’t waste time.(考试时分秒必争,别浪费时间。)
1273
wait a second
等一会儿
Wait a second—I need to take my bag with me.(等一会儿,我要带上我的包。)
1274
keep a secret
保密
You can tell me your secret—I can keep a secret.(你可以告诉我你的秘密,我能保密。)
1275
the secret to (doing) sth
(做)某事的秘诀
Hard work is the secret to success.(努力是成功的秘诀。)
1276
in secret
秘密地;私下地
They planned the party in secret—they wanted to give her a surprise.(他们秘密策划了派对,想给她一个惊喜。)
1277
keep sth secret (from sb)
对(某人)隐瞒某事
She kept her birthday party secret from her brother.(她对弟弟隐瞒了自己的生日派对。)
1278
see sb do sth
看见某人做某事(全过程)
I saw her help an old man cross the street.(我看见她帮一位老人过马路。)
1279
see sb doing sth
看见某人正在做某事
I saw her playing basketball on the playground just now.(刚才我看见她在操场打篮球。)
1280
see sb / sth done
看见某人/某物被……
We saw the old building pulled down yesterday.(昨天我们看见那栋旧楼被拆除了。)
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