八年级下册 第13讲Units 5-6-【学海风暴·PK中考】2026年安徽中考英语备考教材特训

第3进 Units 5-6 基础穷实 Ⅱ.单词拼写 I.单项填空 1.The sun r (升起)early this morning, 1.-I set my for 7 a.m.so that I wouldn't 2.The b (明亮的)sunlight filled the be late for school. room,making it warm. -Me,too. 3.We should always tell the t (事实)and A.watch B.model C.plane D.alarm never lie to others. 2.-The firefighter was so that he rushed 4.They plan to get m (结婚)next spring into the burning house to save the child. in a beautiful garden. -He's our hero. 5.Her v (声音)is so sweet that everyone A.strong B.brave C.young D.elder enjoys listening to her sing 3.Dear.please me to buy some milk on the 能力提升 way home.We're almost out. Ⅲ.完形填空 A.remind B.order C.offer D.invite 中华优秀传统文化 4.The noise from the party as the guests 嫦娥奔月 left one by one. Long ago,in ancient China,there were ten A.woke up B.picked up suns in the sky.The heat made life 1 for the C.broke down D.died down people on Earth.A skilled archer(弓箭手)named 5.-Why didn't you come to the party yesterday? Hou Yi 2 down nine of the suns.leaving only -Oh.I for the English speech contest. one to provide light and warmth.As a 3 for A.will prepare B.was preparing what he did,the Queen of Heaven gave Hou Yi an C.prepare D.prepared elixir of immortality(长生不老药). 6.-ChatGPT takes the technology world by However.Hou Yi did not want to live forever storm.Will it change the world? without his wife,Chang'e.He decided to keep the -Maybe.It depends on how it is used and elixir at 4,hidden from others.One day,while developed. Hou Yi was away,a greedy(贪婪的)man named A.completely B.specially Pang Meng 5 their house and tried to steal the C.simply D.properly elixir.To 6 the elixir from falling into the 7. we understand cultural roots(根源)，we wrong hands,Chang'e swallowed it herself. cannot better enjoy the beauty of different As soon as she swallowed the elixir,Chang'e became 7 and flew into the sky.She eventually cultures. A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Since 8 on the moon,where she has lived ever since. 8.-Our school football team Hou Yi was 9 when he discovered what had the other happened.He 10 Chang'e's favourite fruits and team by 3 to 1 in the match. cakes on the table every year on the day of the full -Great news! moon,hoping that she would see them and know A.won B.missed C.lost D.beat that he still loved her. 9.-How do you find the new book of Yu Hua? 1.A.hard B.amazing C.special D.easy I can't think too highly of it. 2.A.took B.turned C.shot D.brought A.It's really wonderful 3.A.gift B.honor C.reward D.memory B.It all depends 4.A.home B.farm C.sky D.park C.It's not my cup of tea 5.A.jumped into B.broke into D.No one knows for certain C.ran away D.took away 1-5 6-9 6.A.control B.require C.change D.prevent 214 A。己0已6安徽 英语 7.A.heavy B.light C.long D.short A.Brave. B.Nice. 8.A.travelled B.visited C.dropped D.landed C.Humorous. D.Strict. 9.A.moved B.pleased C.sad D.curious 4.新考依·写作意图What's the writer's purpose 10.A.placed B.bought C.planted D.remained of writing the passage? 1-5 6-10 A.To praise Chinese people's kindness. Ⅳ.阅读理解 B.To teach us how to show thanks. When I walked into my office on Tuesday C.To help us build good relationships. morning last week,I found a surprise.There was a D.To introduce Carl's experiences. packed Beijing roast duck on my desk,which was 1-4 from Carl,one of the managers. V.回答问题 Last week.Carl asked whether he could take 中华优秀传统文化 Monday off so that he could go to Beijing to visit 神笔马良 his college classmate George's mother.Carl is a There once lived a poor boy and his name was very nice Chinese person.Even without a reason,I Ma Liang.He dreamed that an old man gave him a was happy to agree. magic paintbrush and it could bring paintings to Carl explained that even in those years,there life.The old man told him that he must use it to was always not enough food.When he attended help poor people. college in Beijing,George and his family often Ma Liang found the magic paintbrush on his invited him to their family dinner.Recently,Carl desk when he woke up.He began to help people in learned that George's mother,Mrs.Li,had a the village. serious illness.He thought he had to visit her in A rich man wanted the magic paintbrush.so person.When he arrived,Mrs.Li was very happy he stole it from Ma Liang.Ma Liang visited the rich that she could see him one more time.The food on man's house.The man told Ma Liang he must paint my desk came from her as a gift to show thanks to a picture before he could leave.The rich man asked me.I was moved.It was really nothing for me to him to paint a golden mountain but Ma Liang agree with Carl's leaving.However.Mrs.Li,who painted a blue sea instead. didn't know me,also showed her thanks to me. This made the rich man much angrier and he A few weeks later,Mrs.Li was back to health. shouted at Ma Liang to paint him the mountain.Ma And now her kindness still remains as strong as it Liang painted the mountain but it was a long way was then.Like other foreigners in China,I have across the sea. met difficulties in this new environment,but they The rich man asked him to paint a boat.He have all been eased(缓解)by people like Mrs.Li got into the boat.Ma Liang painted a big wave() and Carl. to break the boat.People in the village never saw 1.Why did Carl ask for leave? the rich man again. A.To visit his sick mother. Ma Liang lived a happy life and went on B.To go on a business trip. helping poor people with his magic paintbrush. C.To visit his classmate's sick mother. 1.Why did the old man give Ma Liang a magic D.To attend his college reunion. paintbrush?(不超过l5个词) 2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.How Carl met George at college. 2.What did the rich man ask Ma Liang to paint at B.Why Carl wanted to visit Mrs.Li. first?(不超过10个词) C.What Carl did during his visit to Beijing. D.How Mrs.Li showed thanks to the writer. 3.What do you think of Ma Liang?(不超过10个词) 3.新考法·推测人物性格Which word could best describe Mrs.Li? 致材特训 2156.D【解析】根据“But it's often”可知，科学家仍然不；7.B【解析】根据前文“You should be proud of the 知道季节性情绪失调背后的原因。 changes your body is going through”可知，这里是说不 7.D【解析】根据空后的“less sunlight during the 要感觉不自在， shorter autumn and winter days'”可知，此处指它常常 8.A【解析】根据后文“Your voice changing is only a 与秋冬季节白天较短、阳光较少有关联， small part of the process'”可知，青春期是一个自然的 8.A【解析】句意：得不到足够的阳光可能会使大脑的 过程， 一部分不能很好地工作， 9.C【解析】句意：如果你想更多地了解这意味者什么， 9.C【解析】根据上一句“Not getting enough sunlight 你可以和你的父母谈谈， might make a part of the brain not...well"可知，此处 1o.B【解析】根据“in no time your voice will be strong 指这会对你的激素和生物钟产生影响， and will not change again"可知，此处表达的是“你可 10.B【解析】根据“Getting more sunlight and 能会很快度过这个阶段”， exercising”可知，获得更多阳光和锻炼是应对季节性 I. 情绪失调的好方法。 1.B 【解析】根据第一段“Do you help your parents do N. any housework at home?Do you like to take any 1.C【解析】根据“In2006,she volunteered-Zhang's labour courses at school?”可知，作者使用的写作技巧 family gave her a spare key,which was the start of her 是提问题， caregiver journey'”可知，张美玉家人给她备用钥匙是 2.D【解析】根据第一段“Labour courses can not only 因为信任她能照顾好张美玉， make you form good habits,but also help you a lot in 2.A【解析】根据“In return,the elderly showed their the future”可知，劳动课程不仅能让你养成好习惯，还 gratitude in small ways,such as sharing homemade 能在未来对你有很大帮助， meals or reminding her to dress warmly when the 3.B【解析】文章开头引出如何获得适当劳动实践这一 weather turns cold'"可知，老人们是在表达感激之情， 话题，接着分别从在家做家务、在学校上劳动课、参加 3.C【解析】通读全文可知，于文英近20年致力于照顾 俱乐部三个方面给出建议，所以作者的写作目的是介 老人，无私奉献，深受老人们信任，说明她认真又心地 善良， 绍获得劳动实践的方法， V.1.He wanted to go for a walk. V,1.She had a heart problem. 2.It is messy. 2.She found a letter on her bed. 3.It was his heart. 3.Working together makes work easier and more enjoyable. 第12讲Units3-4 第13讲Units5-6 I.1-5 CCCAD 6-8 ABB II.1.fair 2.compare 3.skills 4.clear 5.develop I.1-5 DBADB 6-9 AADA Ⅲ. Ⅱ，1.rose2.bright3.truth4.married5.voice 1.B【解析】根据下文“That was impolite and unkind of Ⅲ. them.It's not nice to be laughed at'”可知，此处应是指 1.A【解析】根据前文“there were ten suns in the sky” 同学的话对Daniel产生了不好的影响， 可知，天空中有十个太阳，这种炎热的情况肯定让地 2.D【解析】由后文“Puberty is a natural…which 球上的人们生活艰难。 everybody experiences'”可知，嗓音变化是青春期的自 2.C【解析】根据“leaving only one to provide light and 然变化， warmth”可知，后羿射下了九个太阳， 3.D【解析】根据上下文可知，这里说的是在青少年时 3.C【解析】根据“the Queen of Heaven gave Hou Yi an 期，他的嗓音在变化， elixir of immortality”可知，后羿射日是巨大的功绩，王 4.B【解析】“it wasn't a big deal'”是固定搭配，意为“这 母娘娘给他长生不老药是对他行为的奖赏， 不是什么大不了的事”， 4.A【解析】根据下文“their house"可知，后羿不想独自 5.D【解析】根据前文“He found that the more he got 长生，所以把药藏在了家里， embarrassed,the more other people would laugh”可5.B【解析】根据“tried to steal the elixir”可知，此处是 知，如果他不理会别人的话，别人就会停止那样做。 说逢蒙闯入他们家试图偷药。 6.D【解析】根据“So you can learn from Ryan'"可知，此 6.D【解析】根据“Chang'e swallowed it herself"可知， 处是Alex劝Daniel不要太在意别人的话， 嫦娥为了防止长生不老药落入坏人手中，自己吞了它， 参考答案%7 7.B【解析】根据常识及“flew into the sky”可知，嫦娥5.B【解析】根据“but he had to stay at his hometown 吞了药后变得轻盈，然后飞向天空， because of his family”及“Although he didn't join the 8.D【解析】根据“where she has lived ever since”可知， army”可知，他一直希望为国家战斗， 嫦娥最终降落在月球上。 6.A【解析】根据“Although he didn't join the army”可 9.C【解析】根据上文“.Chang'e became.and flew 知，此处指他尽力确保家人安全， into the sky.She eventually...on the moon.where she 7.C【解析】根据前文“He worked for the enemies'"及 has lived ever since”可知，当后羿发现发生的事情后很 “he was killed by them”可知，此处指最终他被敌 伤心，因为他失去了妻子， 人杀害。 10.A【解析】根据上文嫦蛾上天了及“hoping that she 8.B【解析】根据小说内容及“the war of the1940s”可 would see them and know that he still loved her" 知，战争期间的生活是很槽糕的。 知，每年满月的时候，后羿都会把嫦蛾最喜欢的水果 9.C【解析】根据“through great efforts'”可知，中国人民 和糕点摆放在桌子上 经过巨大努力赢得了自由和荣誉 I. 10.A【解析】上文提到勇敢的中国人民，所以这里说每 1.C【解析】根据“Last week,Carl asked whether he 个勇敢的人都不应被忘记， could take Monday off so that he could go to Beijing to I. visit his college classmate George's mother" 1.D【解析】根据文中“The next level is made up of "Recently.Carl learned that George's mother,Mrs.Li. shorter plants with large leaves”可知中间层是由长者 had a serious illness'”可知，卡尔请假是为了去看望大 大叶子的较矮植物构成。 学同学生病的母亲。 2.C【解析】根据“Then there are the towering ancient 2.B【解析】第三段主要讲述了卡尔解释他去北京看望 hardwoods,and finally the tops of the trees which are 李太太的原因，即上学时乔治一家对他很好，现在李 taller than any other level of trees in the forest"可知， 太太生病，他必须去看望。 “towering ancient hardwoods'"应该是比较高的古老硬 3.B【解析】根据最后一段“And now her kindness still 木树，所以towering意思是“高大的”，与tal意思 remains as strong as it was then'”可知，作者认为李太 相近。 太是善良友好的。 3.B【解析】第三段以美洲豹为例，讲述了它以至少87 4.A【解析】本文通过讲述卡尔请假去看望李太太，李 太太向作者表达感谢以及作者对这件事的感受，赞扬 种物种为食，其中包括青蛙，而青蛙又以吃树叶和果 中国人的善良， 实的昆虫为食，故可知描述的是雨林中的食物链。 V.1.Because he wanted Ma Liang to use it to help poor V.1.Mark Twain. 2.He lived with his aunt. people. 2.He asked Ma Liang to paint a golden mountain. 3.Because Tom Sawyer reminds people of everything 3.He is kind,clever and brave,(答案不唯一) that is great about childhood. 第14讲Units7-8 第15讲Units9-10 I.1-5 CABCD 6-8CAA I.1-5 BABDD 6-8 CDD II.1.deep 2.record 3.weighed 4.success II.1.collect 2.sweet 3.part 4.foxes 5.fear 5.ancient Ⅲ. Ⅲ. 1.A【解析】根据上文“During my summer vacation,I 1.A【解析】根据前文“Lao She has always been an visited many beautiful places"以及下文对清华大学学 admired and famous writer'”可知老舍早期的艰苦生活 生状态的描述可知这里说的是清华大学是最鼓舞人 帮助他创作了许多伟大的作品。 心的地方. 2.C【解析】tell the story是固定搭配，意为“讲述故事”， 2.C【解析】由Energetic以及后文“see them studying to- 3.C【解析】根据“What moves me most is not its plot,a better future'"可知，此处指能感受到学生们的活力， but how it.-different characters'”可知，这部作品最打3.D【解析】根据“It was great to see”并结合选项可 动“我”的不是情节，而是它如何描写不同的人物。 知，学生努力学习是为了构建一个更好的未来」 4.D【解析】根据“but how it…different characters”可 4.A【解析】根据后文“using Alipay or WeChat on your 知，前文提到作品对不同人物的描写，这里是说祁瑞 phone”可知，此处指每次来中国都能看到很大 宣是主要角色之一 的变化 18 、。己0已6安徽英语