期中备考 语法练习 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）七年级英语上册

2025-2026 学年上海新版七年级上学期期中备考-语法练习S 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms.用所给动词的适当形式填空. 1 .He's looking forward to (try)something new. 2.People are worried that the house prices (rise) further in the coming years. 3.Look,the scientist (test) the air quality. 4.Who (burn) the paper just now? 5.The Smiths go (ski)in Switzerland every year. 6.Tim (grow) a lot of vegetables since he (join)the roof gardening club last term. 7.Why not (print) it at once? 8.The doctor has done everything he can (save) the boy. 9. My father told me that we a big family party the next day. (have) 10.Don't make any noise.Jason an important article.(write) 11. Lucy in Germany since her parents got their jobs there.(study) 12. Our geography teacher told us that Shanghai in the east of China. (lie) 13. We see traffic lights the traffic when we arc walking to school.(control) 14. In the past three years, the workers several new schools near my neighborhood. (build) 2.Complete the sentences with the given words in the proper forms,(用括号中的所给单词的适当形式填空，每格先填一词) Our Garden Fix After the rain,the community garden's fence broke Everyone looked sad. Old Zhou said, “If we help each other, we can solve this!” Xiao Li took out paper and a pen 1 (excite).A repair plan was made.“Let's use these thick 2 (stick) to fix the fence. It will be strong!” Everyone agreed. Some got tools, some called shops, and kids picked up small plants.A few people said, “Can we finish it?” Old Zhou smiled: “Everything is 3 (impossible) if we try!” In two days,we fixed the fence.We even added small benches.It was a great 4 (succeed). We felt the 5 (powerful) of working together. Now our garden looks nice again. 3.Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。 Last summer, my family visited my grandparents in the countryside. My grandfather showed me a tiny tree he had planted years ago.It seemed 1 (possible) that such a small thing could ever become big and strong. But he told me.“With care and time, even the smallest tree can become 2 (power).”He then shared stories from his youth, times that required great 3 (brave).He said facing difficulties helped him become the person he is today. Now, that small tree has 4 (grow) tall and provides shade for the entire garden. 5 (hope), the lessons it teaches about patience and strength will stay with me forever. 4.Complete the passage with the words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。) Ludwig van Beethoven was a great composer from Germany. He showed amazing musical 1 (able) at a young age. He could play the piano and write music when he was still a child. As he got older, his hearing became 2 (bad). He slowly became deaf. But he didn't stop making music, and he wrote many famous 3 (piece).His story 4 (real) shows the power of hard work and a strong spirit. That is what makes him so special. Today, people all over the world still play Beethoven's music. His life story 5 (courage)young people to follow their dreams, even in the face of great difficulties. 5.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词) In Tokyo, a robot teacher 1 (call)Saya was able to call out the names of students and smile at them. Her funny face made the students 2 (laugh). However, the inventor (发明者) says she is not going to take the place of(取代) human teachers. Unlike other robots without feelings,Saya has four 3 (feel)--surprise, anger, 4 (happy)and sadness. She can also say simple phrases such as ‘Thank you' and 'Sorry’. Though she still can't do much more than call out names and shout 'Be quiet’, the children had great fun. Ronald C,a scientist, says people should do more study 5 humans and robots. Kobayashi says, 'Saya can help people, but we should not have too high hope for her 6 (able). She has no thought and is not able to learn. She is just a tool.’ 6.Fill in the blanks with proper words.在短文空格处填入合适的单词 There are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to 1 words are used. Let's look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese are about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog", and “a running dog”, have negative(消极) meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be 2 (honesty)and good friends of humans.In English, people use the dog to describe 3 (积极的) actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog" means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day" means each person has good luck sometimes. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. Chinese love cats 4 (much). But in western culture, “cat" is often used to describe a woman who is cruel. There are other examples to show that “cat" is used in negative aspects. For example, Americans use the phrase “like a cat on hot bricks” to describe a person 5 is so nervous or worried and cannot keep still. The rose 6 (regard)as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England,America and many other countries. The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing the ways some words are used. 完形填空 1.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案.) Harry,a 12-year-old boy,came to China with his parents two years ago.He decided to learn Chinese well.He knew that 1 listening and speaking were important.According 2 his Chinese teacher,he listened to Chinese songs and repeated the lyrics. 3 it was difficult at first,he kept trying. Harry found that learning Chinese required him 4 a lot of exercises.He had to remember new words and understand grammar rules.But he didn't give up.He told 5 that he could do it. Later,Tom realized that he needed to learn 6 than before.So he changed his learning ways.He joined a Chinese club and talked with other learners. Now, 7 in Harry's class can speak Chinese better than him.And he can also write Chinese emails and reports.These days he has 8 goal-to become the champion in the coming Chinese speaking competition.At 8:00 last night,when Harry 9 the speech in front of the mirror,his mum came back and advised him 10 some gestures.Harry thought it was a good idea and he believed he would have a good performance in the competition. 1.A.neither B.either C.both 2.A.to B.on C.as 3.A.Even though B.Since C.If 4.A.do B.doing C.to do 5.A.him B.himself C.his 6.A.effectively B.more effectively C.most effectively 7.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody 8.A.another B.other C.the other 9.A.practices B.practiced C.was practicing 10.A.add B.to add C.adding 2.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案。) Last week,our school organized an exciting activity called"Skill Explorers".Over 200 students 1 part in it to try new challenges. Emma, a shy eighth grader, joined the gardening team. At first, the heavy tools made her 2 . Her teacher patiently taught her 3 the equipment safely. Within a month, a greenhouse was 4 by the team,where they grew vegetables for the school cafeteria. During 5 outdoor art workshop, students painted murals, Jake, who loved drawing,found teamwork 6 than working alone. "We shared ideas and brushes," he said. The activity also encouraged students to give back 7 the community.One group enjoyed 8 flowers in the park, while others helped 9 collect rubbish near the river. In the end, students presented their projects at a school exhibition.Many 10 proud of their creative works and meaningful contributions. 1.A.take B.took C.taking 2.A.nervous B.nervously C.nervousness 3.A.to use B.using C.use 4.A.build B .building C.built 5.A./ B.a C.an 6.A.difficult B.more difficult C.most difficult 7.A.for B.to C.with 8.A.plant B.planting C.planted 9.A.they B.them C.their 10.A felt B.feel C.feeling 3.Choose the best answer.单项选择。 English is a fascinating language that connects the world. Many students are 1 about why it has become so important. Last week,I read 2 interesting report in a magazine. It explained how English helps people communicate globally. In modern life, we see English everywhere. For example, most public places have 3 machines where you can buy drinks and snacks.In big cities, 4 is often heavy during rush hours. Some people 5 learning English while waiting in their cars. 6 it is to discover that you can talk to friends from other countries in English! You can hear English 7 --in parks, on buses, and in shopping centers.However, if someone 8 practice regularly, they might not improve quickly. The key is to separate useful learning methods 9 boring repetition. If a student 10 consistently, he/she will surely make progress in English. 1.A. interested B.curious C. fond D.proud 2.A.a B.an C.the D./ 3.A. washing B. coffee C. vending D.printing 4.A. traffic B. traffics C. a traffic D. the traffics 5. A. take up B. take off C. take out D. take in 6.A. How great fun B. What a great fun C. What great fun D. How a great fun 7.A.everywhere B. anywhere C.somewhere D. nowhere 8.A. fail to B.fail C. fails to D.fails 9. A. with B.to C.by D.from 10.A. works B.work C. worked D.will work 4.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) A Memorable Hobby Adventure Last month, my friend Lily told me she wanted to try 1 instead of staying at home every weekend.She suggested we 2 a hobby together, and I was immediately curious 3 what she had in mind. “What do you mean 4 'some special things?” I asked. She smiled and said,“Let's learn rooftop gardening!" I was surprised-- on the roofs of our apartment buildings? At first, I found 5 hard to imagine growing plants there. But Lily's excitement made me 6 to give it a try, and her stories about fresh herbs and small flowers made me interested in the idea too. Rooftop gardens 7 wooden boxes, soil, and different kinds of seeds. We started by buying supplies and asking a gardener for tips. It wasn't easy at first; we forgot to water the plants once, and some leaves turned 8 .We even searched online for ways to save them, learning to check soil moisture with our fingers every morning. But we decided to 9 the habit. After two weeks, we finally succeeded 10 our first batch of small tomatoes-they were sweet and juicy, nothing like store-bought ones. We didn't want to show off, but we invited our neighbors to see the garden. An elderly lady even brought us old gardening gloves, saying she loved seeing young people nurture nature. Now, every weekend,we rush to the roof to tend our plants. This hobby taught me new things and made our neighborhood 11 . 1.A. anything special B. something special C. some special thing D. any special things 2.A. turn up B. pick up C. take up D. give up 3.A. with B.to C.of D.about 4. A. by B.to C.for D. about 5.A.it's B. it was C.it D. that 6.A. to want B. wanted C. wanting D.want 7.A. are made of B. are made from C. are made up of D. are made in 8.A. beautiful B.yellow C. better D.green 9.A. stick to B. give up C. make use of D.depend on 10.A. to grow B.growing C.in growing D.grown 11.A. warmly B. to warm C. warmer D.warming 5.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案) It was a cold winter morning. My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jayne,was on 1 way to visit us and it would be her first time seeing snow. During 2 six-hour drive, she sent me a message every hour.“Grandma, 3 you put some snow in the fridge? I want to feel snow when I get there,” she wrote. “Yes, I will,” I wrote.“There 4 still some snow on the ground in the yard.” However, the weather report said it would be sunny at noon.This made me 5 worried. In the afternoon, they finally arrived. Jayne ran into the yard and 6 her hands in the snow.She looked so 7 .Luckily, the sun didn't come out that day. “Grandma, the weather is so cold, but I enjoy 8 with snow," Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman and invited me 9 .Jayne kept playing outside 10 her hands got wet and cold. I still remember the lovely cold day. Small things in our lives also make us happy. 1.A. she B.her C.hers 2.A.a B.an C.the 3. A. can B.must D.should 4.A.is B.are C.will be 5.A. feels B. felt C.feel 6.A. put B.puts C.putting 7.A.excited B. exciting C.excitedly 8.A. play B. to play C. playing 9.A. help B. to help C. helping 10.A. until B.since C. after 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026 学年上海新版七年级上学期期中备考-语法练习T 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms.用所给动词的适当形式填空. 1 .He's looking forward to (try)something new. 【答案】trying 2.People are worried that the house prices (rise) further in the coming years. 【答案】will rise 3.Look,the scientist (test) the air quality. 【答案】is testing 4.Who (burn) the paper just now? 【答案】burned 5.The Smiths go (ski)in Switzerland every year. 【答案】skiing 6.Tim (grow) a lot of vegetables since he (join)the roof gardening club last term. 【答案】has grown;joined 7.Why not (print) it at once? 【答案】print 8.The doctor has done everything he can (save) the boy. 【答案】to save 9. My father told me that we a big family party the next day. (have) 【答案】would have 10.Don't make any noise.Jason an important article.(write) 【答案】is writing 11. Lucy in Germany since her parents got their jobs there.(study) 【答案】has studied 12. Our geography teacher told us that Shanghai in the east of China. (lie) 【答案】lies 13. We see traffic lights the traffic when we arc walking to school.(control) 【答案】controlling 14. In the past three years, the workers several new schools near my neighborhood. (build) 【答案】have built 2.Complete the sentences with the given words in the proper forms,(用括号中的所给单词的适当形式填空，每格先填一词) Our Garden Fix After the rain,the community garden's fence broke Everyone looked sad. Old Zhou said, “If we help each other, we can solve this!” Xiao Li took out paper and a pen 1 (excite).A repair plan was made.“Let's use these thick 2 (stick) to fix the fence. It will be strong!” Everyone agreed. Some got tools, some called shops, and kids picked up small plants.A few people said, “Can we finish it?” Old Zhou smiled: “Everything is 3 (impossible) if we try!” In two days,we fixed the fence.We even added small benches.It was a great 4 (succeed). We felt the 5 (powerful) of working together. Now our garden looks nice again. 【答案】 1.excitedly(兴奋地)此处需要副词修饰动词“took out”，表示“小李兴奋地拿出纸和笔”。形容词“excited”的副词形式为“excitedly”. 2.sticks(木棍) 根据句意“用这些粗的 来修栅栏”，需用名词复数形式“sticks”表示“木棍”，与“these”和“thick”搭配. 3.possible(可能的) 固定句型“Everything is possible if we try!”(只要尝试，一切皆有可能)。此处需用形容词“possible”作表语，与“is”构成系表结构。 4.success(成功) 冠词“a”后接名词，表示“一次巨大的成功”。“succeed”的名词形式为“success” 5.power(力量) 定冠词“the”后接名词，表示“团结的力量”。“powerful”的名词形式为“power” 3.Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。 Last summer, my family visited my grandparents in the countryside. My grandfather showed me a tiny tree he had planted years ago.It seemed 1 (possible) that such a small thing could ever become big and strong. But he told me.“With care and time, even the smallest tree can become 2 (power).”He then shared stories from his youth, times that required great 3 (brave).He said facing difficulties helped him become the person he is today. Now, that small tree has 4 (grow) tall and provides shade for the entire garden. 5 (hope), the lessons it teaches about patience and strength will stay with me forever. 【答案】1.impossible 2. powerful 3. bravery 4. grown 5. Hopefully 4.Complete the passage with the words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。) Ludwig van Beethoven was a great composer from Germany. He showed amazing musical 1 (able) at a young age. He could play the piano and write music when he was still a child. As he got older, his hearing became 2 (bad). He slowly became deaf. But he didn't stop making music, and he wrote many famous 3 (piece).His story 4 (real) shows the power of hard work and a strong spirit. That is what makes him so special. Today, people all over the world still play Beethoven's music. His life story 5 (courage)young people to follow their dreams, even in the face of great difficulties. 【答案】1.ability 2. worse 3. pieces 4. really 5.encourages 5.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词) In Tokyo, a robot teacher 1 (call)Saya was able to call out the names of students and smile at them. Her funny face made the students 2 (laugh). However, the inventor (发明者) says she is not going to take the place of(取代) human teachers. Unlike other robots without feelings,Saya has four 3 (feel)--surprise, anger, 4 (happy)and sadness. She can also say simple phrases such as ‘Thank you' and 'Sorry’. Though she still can't do much more than call out names and shout 'Be quiet’, the children had great fun. Ronald C,a scientist, says people should do more study 5 humans and robots. Kobayashi says, 'Saya can help people, but we should not have too high hope for her 6 (able). She has no thought and is not able to learn. She is just a tool.’ 【答案】1.called 2. laugh 3.feelings 4. happiness 5. between 6 .ability 6.Fill in the blanks with proper words.在短文空格处填入合适的单词 There are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to 1 words are used. Let's look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese are about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog", and “a running dog”, have negative(消极) meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be 2 (honesty)and good friends of humans.In English, people use the dog to describe 3 (积极的) actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog" means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day" means each person has good luck sometimes. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. Chinese love cats 4 (much). But in western culture, “cat" is often used to describe a woman who is cruel. There are other examples to show that “cat" is used in negative aspects. For example, Americans use the phrase “like a cat on hot bricks” to describe a person 5 is so nervous or worried and cannot keep still. The rose 6 (regard)as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England,America and many other countries. The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing the ways some words are used. 【答案】1.how 2.honest 3.positive 4.more 5.who 6. is regarded 完形填空 1.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案.) Harry,a 12-year-old boy,came to China with his parents two years ago.He decided to learn Chinese well.He knew that 1 listening and speaking were important.According 2 his Chinese teacher,he listened to Chinese songs and repeated the lyrics. 3 it was difficult at first,he kept trying. Harry found that learning Chinese required him 4 a lot of exercises.He had to remember new words and understand grammar rules.But he didn't give up.He told 5 that he could do it. Later,Tom realized that he needed to learn 6 than before.So he changed his learning ways.He joined a Chinese club and talked with other learners. Now, 7 in Harry's class can speak Chinese better than him.And he can also write Chinese emails and reports.These days he has 8 goal-to become the champion in the coming Chinese speaking competition.At 8:00 last night,when Harry 9 the speech in front of the mirror,his mum came back and advised him 10 some gestures.Harry thought it was a good idea and he believed he would have a good performance in the competition. 1.A.neither B.either C.both 2.A.to B.on C.as 3.A.Even though B.Since C.If 4.A.do B.doing C.to do 5.A.him B.himself C.his 6.A.effectively B.more effectively C.most effectively 7.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody 8.A.another B.other C.the other 9.A.practices B.practiced C.was practicing 10.A.add B.to add C.adding 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 2.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案。) Last week,our school organized an exciting activity called"Skill Explorers".Over 200 students 1 part in it to try new challenges. Emma, a shy eighth grader, joined the gardening team. At first, the heavy tools made her 2 . Her teacher patiently taught her 3 the equipment safely. Within a month, a greenhouse was 4 by the team,where they grew vegetables for the school cafeteria. During 5 outdoor art workshop, students painted murals, Jake, who loved drawing,found teamwork 6 than working alone. "We shared ideas and brushes," he said. The activity also encouraged students to give back 7 the community.One group enjoyed 8 flowers in the park, while others helped 9 collect rubbish near the river. In the end, students presented their projects at a school exhibition.Many 10 proud of their creative works and meaningful contributions. 1.A.take B.took C.taking 2.A.nervous B.nervously C.nervousness 3.A.to use B.using C.use 4.A.build B .building C.built 5.A./ B.a C.an 6.A.difficult B.more difficult C.most difficult 7.A.for B.to C.with 8.A.plant B.planting C.planted 9.A.they B.them C.their 10.A felt B.feel C.feeling 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 3.Choose the best answer.单项选择。 English is a fascinating language that connects the world. Many students are 1 about why it has become so important. Last week,I read 2 interesting report in a magazine. It explained how English helps people communicate globally. In modern life, we see English everywhere. For example, most public places have 3 machines where you can buy drinks and snacks.In big cities, 4 is often heavy during rush hours. Some people 5 learning English while waiting in their cars. 6 it is to discover that you can talk to friends from other countries in English! You can hear English 7 --in parks, on buses, and in shopping centers.However, if someone 8 practice regularly, they might not improve quickly. The key is to separate useful learning methods 9 boring repetition. If a student 10 consistently, he/she will surely make progress in English. 1.A. interested B.curious C. fond D.proud 2.A.a B.an C.the D./ 3.A. washing B. coffee C. vending D.printing 4.A. traffic B. traffics C. a traffic D. the traffics 5. A. take up B. take off C. take out D. take in 6.A. How great fun B. What a great fun C. What great fun D. How a great fun 7.A.everywhere B. anywhere C.somewhere D. nowhere 8.A. fail to B.fail C. fails to D.fails 9. A. with B.to C.by D.from 10.A. works B.work C. worked D.will work 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A 4.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) A Memorable Hobby Adventure Last month, my friend Lily told me she wanted to try 1 instead of staying at home every weekend.She suggested we 2 a hobby together, and I was immediately curious 3 what she had in mind. “What do you mean 4 'some special things?” I asked. She smiled and said,“Let's learn rooftop gardening!" I was surprised-- on the roofs of our apartment buildings? At first, I found 5 hard to imagine growing plants there. But Lily's excitement made me 6 to give it a try, and her stories about fresh herbs and small flowers made me interested in the idea too. Rooftop gardens 7 wooden boxes, soil, and different kinds of seeds. We started by buying supplies and asking a gardener for tips. It wasn't easy at first; we forgot to water the plants once, and some leaves turned 8 .We even searched online for ways to save them, learning to check soil moisture with our fingers every morning. But we decided to 9 the habit. After two weeks, we finally succeeded 10 our first batch of small tomatoes-they were sweet and juicy, nothing like store-bought ones. We didn't want to show off, but we invited our neighbors to see the garden. An elderly lady even brought us old gardening gloves, saying she loved seeing young people nurture nature. Now, every weekend,we rush to the roof to tend our plants. This hobby taught me new things and made our neighborhood 11 . 1.A. anything special B. something special C. some special thing D. any special things 2.A. turn up B. pick up C. take up D. give up 3.A. with B.to C.of D.about 4. A. by B.to C.for D. about 5.A.it's B. it was C.it D. that 6.A. to want B. wanted C. wanting D.want 7.A. are made of B. are made from C. are made up of D. are made in 8.A. beautiful B.yellow C. better D.green 9.A. stick to B. give up C. make use of D.depend on 10.A. to grow B.growing C.in growing D.grown 11.A. warmly B. to warm C. warmer D.warming 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.C 5.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案) It was a cold winter morning. My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jayne,was on 1 way to visit us and it would be her first time seeing snow. During 2 six-hour drive, she sent me a message every hour.“Grandma, 3 you put some snow in the fridge? I want to feel snow when I get there,” she wrote. “Yes, I will,” I wrote.“There 4 still some snow on the ground in the yard.” However, the weather report said it would be sunny at noon.This made me 5 worried. In the afternoon, they finally arrived. Jayne ran into the yard and 6 her hands in the snow.She looked so 7 .Luckily, the sun didn't come out that day. “Grandma, the weather is so cold, but I enjoy 8 with snow," Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman and invited me 9 .Jayne kept playing outside 10 her hands got wet and cold. I still remember the lovely cold day. Small things in our lives also make us happy. 1.A. she B.her C.hers 2.A.a B.an C.the 3. A. can B.must D.should 4.A.is B.are C.will be 5.A. feels B. felt C.feel 6.A. put B.puts C.putting 7.A.excited B. exciting C.excitedly 8.A. play B. to play C. playing 9.A. help B. to help C. helping 10.A. until B.since C. after 【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $