05 如何刻画具体场景（专项训练）-2026年高考英语读后续写高分突破训练

05 如何刻画具体场景 一、翻译练习 10个场景词汇翻译练习： 1、表示人物喜乐（30 个） 中文 英文 难以形容地开心 indescribably wild joy 极为感动 be overwhelmingly moved 几乎无法掩饰他的兴奋的心情 can hardly conceal his excitement 既兴奋又开心 a mixture of excitement and delight 激发某人的激情 kindle sb. with/to passion 显示出极大的意愿 show a greater readiness 被强烈地吸引 be powerfully attracted to 心情愉快 in cheerful spirits 振作精神 keep up one’s spirits 满意的表情 a satisfied look 对... 感到满意 be content with 对... 很高兴 be delighted at 为成功而欣喜 be excited with joy at the success 被... 场面所吸引 be fascinated by the spectacle of 被她的美貌所吸引 be fascinated with her beauty 因... 而高兴 be joyful over/about 喜爱，对... 着迷 be keen on 快乐至极 be overwhelmed with joy 高兴地跳起来 dance/jump for joy 欣喜若狂 be wild with delight 一个令人鼓舞的表情 an encouraging expression 过一个愉快的假日 have a pleasant holiday 心满意足，非常幸福 on the top of the world 对... 感到非常高兴 overjoyed at/to do 流下幸福的泪水 tears of happiness flowing down 乐得大叫 yell with delight 使某人心情愉快 brighten sb’s heart 使某人安心 set one’s heart at rest 感到鼓舞的 feel inspired/encouraged 精神高涨 be in high spirits 2、表人物悲忧消沉（22 个） 中文 英文 强烈的失落感 a strong sense of loss 陷入绝望 fall into despair 让他很伤感 put him into a sentimental mood 避免陷入消极的旋涡 avoid getting sucked into a whirlpool of negativity 哭泣释放苦闷情绪 crying gives some emotional release 减轻某人的痛苦 / 烦恼 ease sb of his pain/trouble 因某人的死亡而痛心 break one’s heart over one’s death 使某人悲痛 make one’s heart bleed 伤心而死 die of a broken heart 悲痛欲绝 cry one’s heart out 怀着沉重的心情 with a heavy heart 沮丧的 with a sinking heart 忧郁的 with sorrowful heart 惊慌失措 be seized with panic 有点惊讶 come as something of a surprise 感到极度疲劳和难以招架 feel exhausted and overwhelmed 很可能引发一阵挫败感 be extremely likely to raise a storm of frustration 感到一阵悲伤 a flash of grief came upon sb. 情绪低落 be down in spirits 垂头丧气 lose one’s spirit 心里悲伤 be sad at heart 意志消沉 a broken spirit 3、表人物怨怒（24 个） 中文 英文 引起某人的不快 arouse one’s displeasure 对某人的行为感到不满 be displeased at one’s conduct 易为琐事而恼火 be easily annoyed at trifles 气得说不出话 be speechless with indignation 不断地抱怨 complain constantly 对某人大发脾气 rage at sb. 怒火万丈 flame high 气得满脸通红 flame with anger 勃然大怒 fly into a rage 对某人生气 get irritated at sb. 对某人勃然大怒 get mad/cross at sb. 愁眉苦脸 have a worried look 对抱怨不予理会 ignore/disregard a complaint 对... 表示不满 express/voice a complaint about 怒气冲冲地跑出房间 run out of the room in a rage 愤怒地跺脚 stamp one’s foot in anger 感到尴尬的 feel embarrassed 感到困惑的 feel puzzled/confused 感到沮丧的 feel frustrated/depressed 感到恶心的 feel disgusted/sickened 感到恼怒的 feel annoyed 感到愤怒的 feel irritated 感到泄气的 feel discouraged 充满怨恨的眼神 a resentful look 4、表人物其他情绪（9 个） 中文 英文 激发兴趣 find...highly stimulating 宽容的精神 a forgiving spirit 以和蔼可亲的态度 with a kindly and gentle attitude 他一点也不感兴趣 not in the least is he interested 混合着焦虑与希望的情绪 mixed with the emotion of anxiety and hope 引起强烈的情感 set off strong feelings in the heart 对... 彻底上瘾 be hopelessly addicted to 在这些情绪的控制下 under the domination of these emotions 对... 不存幻想 be under no illusion about sth. 5、表人物体型（12 个） 中文 英文 优美的身段 a graceful figure 匀称的形体 a shapely figure 瘦削的身材 a skinny figure 细长的身体 a slim figure 发育良好的身体 a well-developed figure 仪表堂堂 an imposing/a dashing/a handsome figure （人）形体很好 have a good figure 改善形体 improve one’s figure 看到月光下有一个模糊的人影 see a dark figure in the moonlight 显露出她优美的身段 show off her lovely figure 中等身材 an average build 身材魁梧的人 a well-built man 6、表人物个性品格（60 个） 中文 英文 务实的 be down-to-earth 脱颖而出 stand out from the crowd 保守的性格 conservative personalities 缺乏责任感 lack of responsibility 具有... 的美德 with the virtue of 责任感 sense of responsibility 一个专心致志进行探索的科学家 a scientist bent on making a discovery 高素质、有经验的老师 highly qualified, well-experienced teaching staff 光明的前途 promising future 关于... 很无知 be ignorant about 具有对教学过程敏锐的洞察力 armed/equipped with a keen insight into the teaching process 一夜成名的人 an overnight successful person/an instant successful person 生在城市，长在城市 city born and city bred 脾气好的人 a good-humored/good-natured person 完人 a faultless/perfect person 知名人士 a notable personage 一个从事专门职业的人 a professional person 一个有自制力的人 a self-possessed person 一个疑心重的人 a suspicious person 天资高的人 a talented person 有抱负的人 an ambitious person 留胡须的人 a bearded man 聪明人 an intellectual person 个性强的人 a man of fine personality 个性迷人的女人 a woman of engaging/fascinating personality 有突出的个性 have striking personalities 温和可爱的个性 lovable and good-natured personality 容易相处的人 an easy person to deal with 冷酷无情的人 a cold-blooded man 成年人 a full-grown man 性情和善的男子 a good-natured man 心肠冷酷的人 a hard-hearted man 有前途的青年 a promising young man 严肃的年轻人 a serious young man 头脑简单的人 a simple-minded man 能说会道的人 a smooth-spoken man 消息灵通 / 见多识广的人 a well-informed man 娴静有礼的淑女 a quiet, gracious lady 说话直率的人 an outspoken man 有教养的女子 a cultured woman 相貌平平的女人 a homely woman 单身女人 a single woman 丑女人 an ugly woman 未婚妇女 an unmarried woman 时髦的社交界妇女 a fashionable lady 无辜 / 无邪的人 an innocent man 一位多才多艺的女子 an accomplished young woman 岁出头的姑娘 a girl in her early twenties 动人的姑娘 an attractive girl 浪漫的人 a romantic figure 没有头脑的少女 an empty-headed girl 著名人物 a well-known /prominent figure 品格纯洁无瑕的女子 a girl of stainless character 伟大的历史人物 a great historical character 品格正直的人 a man of upright character 没有出息的人 a worthless character 具有独立的性格 possess an independent character 有诚实的好名声 have an excellent character for honesty 性格果断 be of a determined character 乐观和有抱负的 be optimistic and ambitious 7、表人物动作或心理活动（70 个） 中文 英文 给某人造成负担 impose a heavy burden on sb. 步态优美地走 walk gracefully 不顾对... 的忧虑 regardless of concerns over 互相谅解，相互理解 mutual understanding 鼓起勇气 muster up courage 首次露面 make one's first appearance 面对斗争与改变 in the face of struggle and change 服从志愿者组织的指挥 follow orders from the voluntary organization 没有履行职责 fail to carry out one’s duties 有不端行为 display unacceptable behavior 损害高中生形象 damage the image of high school students 标志着童年到成年的过渡 mark the transition from childhood to adulthood 吸引注意 capture the attention 完全一团糟 be completely in a mess 被认为是权威 be considered an authority 对某事不存幻想 be under no illusion about sth. 一项有意义的活动 a meaningful /rewarding activity 彻底信仰奇迹 believe whole-heartedly in the great miracle 相信 in the belief that 期待... in the expectation that 经受起起落落 go through ups and downs 自动电话 a dial/an automatic telephone 感觉很不适应 feel out of place 毫无倦意 show no signs of tiredness 关于... 很无知 be ignorant about 走神 keep drifting away 无力改变结果 be powerless to change the result 不愿改变 be reluctant to make changes 赞赏的目光 an admiring gaze 嫉妒的目光 an envious glance 朝某人匆匆瞥了一眼 cast a hasty glance at sb. 向某人投以爱慕的目光 cast admiring glances at sb. 凝望着天上的星星 gaze up at the stars 首次窥见 catch the first glimpse of 凝视着某人 look at sb. with a fixed gaze 好奇地向某人看了一眼 throw a curious glance at sb. 听到远处的隆隆雷声 hear the thunder rolling in the distance 极力称赞、大肆吹捧某人 praise sb. (up) to the skies 从未听说过反对某人的话 never hear anything against sb. 深受赞扬 be received with much appreciation 爆发出阵阵喝彩声 break into shouts of applause 不耐心地听 listen impatiently 自吹自擂 sing one’s own praise 承担全部责任 bear all the blame 收回前言，承认说错 eat one’s words 无意中得罪某人 offend sb. unintentionally 严厉训斥某人 give sb. a sharp scolding 致闭幕词 give a closing address 说一句妙语 utter a witty remark 就某事发表意见 make a remark upon sth. 触犯某人的话 offending remarks of sb. 议论某人 pass remarks about sb. 字斟句酌 pick one’s words 引述某人一段引人深思的评论 quote a thought-provoking remark from sb. 说得明白而深刻 say sth. clearly and impressively 穿过田野的散步 a walk across the fields 低声表示赞同 give a murmur of approval 故意地说 say sth. deliberately 散步，闲逛 have/take a stroll 一跃而起 jump to one’s feet 来回踱步 pace back and forth 在城里闲逛 stroll about/around/through the town 毫无目的地在街上游落 stroll aimlessly through the streets 步行穿过马路 walk across a street 臂挽着臂走 walk arm in arm 以栽培花木为消遣 look upon gardening as a recreation 在倾盆大雨中走 walk through the pouring rain 漫步向山里走去 wander into the woods 在乡间漫步 wander over the countryside 平衡不同水平的学生的兴趣爱好 balance the interests of different levels of students 8、表人物日常活动（18 个） 中文 英文 常常发生的事 a frequent occurrence 费时的 time-consuming 让某人记忆犹新 remain fresh in one ’ s memory 一件身心有益的事情 an enchanting mental and physical business 省钱省时间 be less time-consuming and more economical 辛劳的任务 an arduous/a painstaking/a laborious task 需要紧急处理 require urgent attention 值得珍藏的经历 a truly memorable experience 回忆高中生活的美好时刻 recall the sweet moments of one's high school life 经受起起落落 go through ups and downs 自动电话 a dial/an automatic telephone 长途电话 a long-distance telephone 在会上发表演讲 address a meeting 有某人的电话 be wanted on the phone 叫某人接电话 get sb. on the phone 接通电话 get through 拿起听筒 pick up the phone 跟某人通电话 speak to sb. over the phone 占线 the line is busy/the number is engaged 通知某人... inform sb. of sth. 9、表示天气（15 个） 中文 英文 多雨的季节 a rainy season 暴风雨之夜 a stormy night 四面受风 exposed to the four winds of heaven 连绵不断的雨 continuous/constant rains 在茫茫大雨中 in the blinding rain 深埋在雪中 be buried in snow 难以忍受的热 unbearably hot 在春天温暖的阳光里 in the warm spring sunshine 放晴了 clear up 狂风暴雨 fierce/heavy/violent storms 及时雨，好雨 a timely/seasonable rain 沐日光浴 bathe/bask in (the) sunshine 在盛夏灼热的阳光下 under the scorching summer sun 大雾弥漫的早晨 a foggy morning 微风拂面的午后 a breezy afternoon 10、表示地理位置（9 个） 中文 英文 位置优越的城市 a favorably situated city 水下面的暗礁 a hidden rock beneath the surface of the water 一个偏僻的小村子 a small village off the map 离海滨仅咫尺之遥 within a stone’s throw of the seashore 位于... 最北端 be situated at the northern extreme of 在群山环抱的村庄里 in a village among the hills 朝南的房间 a room facing south 人烟稀少的农村地区 the thinly populated rural area 坐落在河畔的小镇 a small town located on the bank of a river 二、综合模拟演练01 During the Great Depression in the 1930s, my grandparents Milas and Mary Dunaway lived well on their small farm — always busy with gardening, beekeeping or one of their many other projects. They also owned a tiny country store. Almost every day, you could find my brothers, my cousins and me hanging around our grandparents’ place, eyeballing Grandmother’s teacakes and other goodies. Grandpa, on the other hand, was the person we would try to move quickly to avoid, because he always had dozens of things just waiting for us. One fine spring day, when Cousin Mary and I had just planned a full day of playing around when Grandpa saw us. “Come on,” he said. “I need you to help plant soybeans(大豆) .” We were a little afraid of him, so we had to follow along. The field, which wasn’t really very big, looked like a hundred acres to Mary and me. Grandpa showed us how he wanted the soybeans dropped into the furrow(犁沟) he made in each row. This was fun for a few minutes, but we quickly got tired of dropping soybean after soybean, evenly spaced, into the soil. The job seemed endless. When we began dropping the soybeans too thickly, he would correct us. Under the watchful eye of Grandpa, we planted carefully behind him, soybean after soybean, slowly down the rows. But as he began to trust us to do it right, Grandpa worked his way a good distance ahead of us. Suddenly, as we looked toward him, Mary and I noticed a hollow stump(空心的树桩) up ahead that had not been cleared from the field. That’s when a trick started. We looked at the soybeans, looked at the stump and looked at Grandpa. Walking slowly and heavily along, one tiny soybean at a time, we came near to the stump. Once we reached it we quickly put more than a gallon of soybeans into the stump and began covering the whole thing with dirt. Just then Grandpa turned and looked our way. 注意： 1． 续写的词数应为150左右； 2． 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Our hearts beat very hard and quickly. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Our trick wasn’t found out until a few days later, when it rained._______________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 单句训练 1) 我们的心跳动得跳动。我们已经被抓住了！ 2) 但爷爷只是喊道：“你们俩最好不要在泥土里玩，回去工作。” 3) 过了一会儿，我们回答说我们几乎没完大豆了。 4) 他过来了，检查了我们的袋子说：“我想我买够了。” 5) 玛丽和我很快就种植完了剩下的大豆，高兴地跑回了屋里。 6) 祖母甚至给了我们糖果作为奖励我们的帮助。我们已经侥幸逃脱了惩罚！ 7) 我们的诀窍直到几天后下雨时才被发现。 8) 当太阳出来时，爷爷走到田野里，看看他的大豆是否升起。 9) 哦，他们都起床了，尤其是在一个地方。 10) 成百上千的小大豆从树桩上竖立起来。 11) 我们原以为自己很聪明，可以愚弄爷爷 12) 每个人都必须从小就学会诚实。 参考答案 单句训练 1． Our hearts beat very hard and quickly. We’d been caught! 2． But Grandpa just called out, “You two had better stop playing in the dirt and get back to work.” After a moment, we answered that we were almost out of soybeans. 3． He came over, checked our bags and said, “I think I bought enough for this whole field.” 4． Mary and I soon finished planting the remaining soybeans and happily ran back to the house. 5． Grandmother even gave us candies as a reward for our help. We had gotten away with it! 6． Our trick wasn’t found out until a few days later, when it rained. 7． When the sun came out, Grandpa went out to the field to see if his soybeans were up. 8． Oh, they were up, all right — especially in one location. 9． Hundreds and hundreds of tiny soybeans stuck up from the stump. 10． We had thought we were so smart that we could fool Grandpa. 11． Mary and I were finally punished, and Grandpa had the last laugh. 12． Everybody must learn to be honest from a young age. 参考范文： Our hearts beat very hard and quickly. We’d been caught! But Grandpa just called out, “You two had better stop playing in the dirt and get back to work.” After a moment, we answered that we were almost out of soybeans. He came over, checked our bags and said, “I think I bought enough for this whole field.” Mary and I soon finished planting the remaining soybeans and happily ran back to the house. Grandmother even gave us candies as a reward for our help. We had gotten away with it! Our trick wasn’t found out until a few days later, when it rained. When the sun came out, Grandpa went out to the field to see if his soybeans were up. Oh, they were up, all right — especially in one location. Hundreds and hundreds of tiny soybeans stuck up from the stump. We had thought we were so smart that we could fool Grandpa. Mary and I were finally punished, and Grandpa had the last laugh. Everybody must learn to be honest from a young age. 三、综合模拟演练02 Writing 01 I loved nothing more than fishing. The summer after fourth grade, I’d head out to the pond with my pole every day. I didn’t keep the fish I caught. I set them free instead. I simply enjoyed the excitement of catching a big fish. One afternoon, I came running home, bursting with excitement. “I caught the biggest fish ever today!” I announced. “It was this big!” I stretched my hands apart carefully, giving my family the length from nose to tail. Tommy, my older brother, didn’t believe me. “You caught a fish that big in a pond that small?” he said. “I think someone is exaggerating (夸大其词) a little bit. No picture, no fish.” “It’s not a lie,” I said loudly and stomped upstairs. Mum followed me to my bedroom, trying to cheer me up. “Sometimes it’s hard for people to believe things they haven’t seen with their own eyes,” she said. “But why should the fish have to die so other people will believe me?” I replied. A few days later, Mum bought me a camera to take to the pond. Never once, however, did I manage to take a picture of my fish. I just couldn’t get the camera out of my bag in time. “Sure you couldn’t!” Tommy would jokingly say over and over. “Just admit it. No picture, no fish.” On the last day of summer vacation, I caught an even bigger fish. I was lying on the bank looking up at the clouds when I felt a tug on my line. I really had to wrestle with it. With my other hand I tried to find my camera. I felt all around my bag and even turned it out on the bank. But the camera wasn’t in my bag! “No picture, no fish!” Tommy’s words started echoing in my head, making me even more anxious. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I decided to bring the fish back to show Tommy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What a relief to see the fish alive in the pond! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I decided to bring the fish back to show Tommy. I carefully lifted the fish out of the water and held it tightly in my hands. As I walked home, I imagined the look on Tommy's face when he saw the huge fish. When I got home, I found Tommy in the living room. “Look!” I shouted, proudly presenting the fish. Tommy's eyes widened in surprise. “Okay, you were right,” he said. But then I noticed the fish was not moving. Panic struck me. I quickly ran back to the pond with the fish. What a relief to see the fish alive in the pond! I gently lowered the fish into the water and watched as it swam away. I realized that the most important thing wasn't proving Tommy wrong, but rather the joy of fishing and the beauty of nature. From then on, I still went fishing every summer, but I never cared about taking pictures or proving anything to anyone. I just enjoyed the peaceful time by the pond and the thrill of catching fish. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者热爱钓鱼，四年级后的夏天每天去池塘钓鱼，虽常钓到大鱼但因没拍照被哥哥质疑。妈妈买相机后也没拍到，暑假最后一天又钓到大鱼时相机不在，作者决定带鱼回去给哥哥看，哥哥相信了但鱼不动了，作者赶紧放回池塘，最后意识到钓鱼的快乐和自然之美才是最重要的。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我决定把鱼带回来给汤米看。”可知，第一段可描写作者带鱼回去给哥哥看以及之后发生的事情。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到池塘里的鱼还活着，真让人松了一口气！”可知，第二段可描写作者带鱼回去给哥哥看以及之后发生的事情。 2.续写线索：钓到鱼没相机证明 —— 决定带回去给哥哥看 —— 哥哥相信但鱼不动了 —— 放回池塘 —— 意识到重要的是钓鱼的快乐和自然之美。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①举起：lift /raise ②呈现：present /show ③想象：imagine /visualize 情绪类： ①自豪地：proudly/with pride ②快乐：joy/pleasure 【点睛】【高分句型 1】As I walked home, I imagined the look on Tommy's face when he saw the huge fish.（运用了 as 引导的时间状语从句和 when 引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】I realized that the most important thing wasn't proving Tommy wrong, but rather the joy of fishing and the beauty of nature.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句） Writing 02 Emily and Zoe had been best friends since second grade. They went to the same school, played on the same soccer team, and even wore matching bracelets (手链). Everyone around them said they were like two sides of the same coin. They believed nothing could come between them. But things started to change when a new girl Daisy came to their class. One day, their teacher, Mr. Lynn, announced a big group project. “Pick a partner,” he said. Emily immediately turned to Zoe, expecting her usual smile and a quick “yes.” But to her surprise, Zoe was already talking to Daisy. “I’m going to work with Daisy this time,” Zoe said to Emily, almost too casually. Emily felt like the air had been knocked out of her. She nodded and forced a smile, but inside, she was confused and hurt. That night, she stared at her phone screen, hoping for a message that never came. Over the next few days, she avoided Zoe. Their texts stopped, they no longer sat together during lunch, and the bracelets they once wore daily were now left at home. Even during class, Emily found it hard to focus, her mind replaying the moment when Zoe chose someone else. Weeks passed. The school organized a three-day camping trip in the mountains. Students were divided into several groups. Emily and Zoe ended up in the same one, along with Daisy and two other classmates. Though they barely spoke, they worked together to put up tents and gather firewood. Their conversations were limited to short, polite exchanges — nothing like before. On the second night, dark clouds rolled in and heavy rain soon followed. Everyone rushed into their own tents. Emily quickly discovered that hers was leaking. Cold and upset, she went outside, seeking for help. The wind howled around her, and each raindrop felt like a tiny needle against her skin. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, she saw a flashlight approaching. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Zoe’s help, they soon fixed the tent. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    Just then, she saw a flashlight approaching. In the dim light, Emily recognized it was nobody else but Zoe. Her face was filled with concern when she saw Emily struggling in the cold. “I thought you might need help,” Zoe said softly. Emily’s eyes widened with a mix of surprise and relief. Without a word, Zoe stepped forward and examined the tent. She explained that she could fix it with the spare raincoat she had brought. As they worked together, the awkwardness gradually melted away. Emily realized that Zoe still cared and the rain seemed to have washed away the misunderstandings between them. With Zoe’s help, they soon fixed the tent. Back inside the tent, Emily took a deep breath and said, “I was so hurt when you chose Daisy for the project.” Zoe looked at her apologetically and replied, “I’m sorry. I just thought it would be better to include the new comer, but I never meant to hurt you.” That night, they had an open-hearted conversation, clearing up all the confusion. Until then did they realize that friends need open communication and their bond became even stronger. From then on, they wore their matching bracelets again, a symbol of their unbreakable friendship. 【导语】本文以友谊为线索展开，讲述Emily和Zoe原本是好友，新同学Daisy到来后，Zoe与她交好，Emily心灵受伤。学校露营时，她们分到同一个组，Emily帐篷漏水。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，她看到一个手电筒正在靠近。”可知，第一段可描写来的是Zoe，Zoe主动帮忙修理帐篷，两人之间的尴尬逐渐消除。 ②由第二段首句内容“在Zoe的帮助下，他们很快修好了帐篷。”可知，第二段可描写两人在帐篷里敞开心扉交流，消除误会，友谊更加坚固。 2. 续写线索：Zoe前来帮忙——一起修理帐篷——消除尴尬——敞开心扉交流——友谊更坚固 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①认出：recognize/identify ②检查：examine/check ③回答：reply/answer 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②尴尬：awkwardness/embarrassment 【点睛】[高分句型1] Her face was filled with concern when she saw Emily struggling in the cold.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] As they worked together, the awkwardness gradually melted away.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] Until then did they realize that friends need open communication and their bond became even stronger.(运用了部分倒装和连词that引导宾语从句) Writing 03 Yesterday, our next door neighbour, Mrs. Green, was having a difficult day. I noticed something was wrong when I saw her pacing back and forth in her yard with a worried look on her face. I went over to ask if she was okay. With a sigh, she told me that her car had broken down and she had an important doctor’s appointment that she couldn’t miss. Her son, Tom, was away on a business trip and couldn’t help her at the moment. Without hesitation, I said I could drive her to the doctor’s. She was so relieved and grateful. On the way, she shared with me that she had been feeling a bit under the weather lately and this doctor’s visit was crucial for her to get some proper medical advice. When we arrived at the doctor’s office, I waited patiently in the waiting room. After a while, Mrs. Green came out with a much more relaxed expression. She said the doctor had given her some useful medications and positive advice, which made her feel much better. However, when we got back home, we found that there was a big puddle(水洼) of water in front of her house. It turned out that a pipe in her backyard had burst while we were away. Mrs. Green’s face fell again, and she seemed at a loss. I quickly took out my phone and started to call some local plumbers(水管工), but it was already late in the afternoon, and most of them were either busy with other jobs or had already closed for the day. Mrs. Green’s anxiety grew as the water continued to-spread. We tried to use some old towels to soak up the water, but it was a useless effort against the continuous flow. The situation seemed rather hopeless at that moment, and we were both starting to worry about the potential damage to her house. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, my husband, Jack, came back from work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mrs. Green, with tears in her eyes, thanked us sincerely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Just then, my husband, Jack, came back from work. Seeing our worried faces and the messy scene, he immediately asked what had happened. After learning about the burst pipe, he rolled up his sleeves and said he would give it a try. Jack was handy with tools and had some basic knowledge of plumbing. He quickly located the source of the leak and managed to turn off the main water supply. Then, he spent nearly an hour fixing the pipe with the tools we had at home. Although he got all wet, he didn’t stop until the problem was completely solved.       Mrs. Green, with tears in her eyes, thanked us sincerely. She said she didn’t know what she would have done without our help. She was deeply touched by our kindness and willingness to go out of our way for her. From that day on, our relationship with Mrs. Green became even closer. We often visited each other, shared meals, and helped one another whenever in need. This experience taught us that a little help can make a big difference in someone’s life, and the warmth of the neighborhood lies in these acts of kindness. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文讲述昨日，邻居格林夫人因汽车抛锚、错过重要就医而发愁，“我” 开车送她就诊。返程后，她家后院水管爆裂，屋前形成水洼。“我” 帮忙联系水管工无果，二人用毛巾吸水也无济于事，面对不断蔓延的水和潜在房屋损害，陷入担忧。 【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，我的丈夫杰克下班回来了。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：杰克下班归来，得知水管爆裂后，凭借技能动手修理，历经近一小时成功解决问题。 ②由第二段首句内容“格林夫人眼中噙着泪水，真诚地感谢了我们。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：格林夫人含泪致谢，因我们的帮助深受感动，此后邻里关系更亲密，彰显善意力量。 2.续写线索：杰克下班归来——动手修理——成功解决问题——格林夫人含泪致谢——邻里关系更亲密 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.发生：happen/occur/take place ②.修理：fix/mend/repair ③.解决：solve /settle 情绪类 ①.担心的：worried/concerned/uneasy ②.感动的：touched/moved 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Seeing our worried faces and the messy scene, he immediately asked what had happened. （运用了现在分词作状语和what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. Then, he spent nearly an hour fixing the pipe with the tools we had at home. （运用了省略which或that的定语从句） [高分句型3]. Although he got all wet, he didn’t stop until the problem was completely solved.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句和until引导的时间状语从句） Writing 04 More than 20 years ago, Virginia Squier led a group of middle-school students on an exciting tour of England. Eager to share the experience, she brought along her 8-year-old daughter, Chambers. One evening, as their visit was drawing to a close, Squier, Chambers, and the school group found themselves on a crowded platform in the London Underground. It was 5 p. m. , and the station was a sea of people. Commuters (通勤者) rushed about, some with briefcases in hand, others chatting on their phones. Squier, firmly took hold of Chambers' small hand and began carefully counting her students, making sure no one was left behind. Just at that moment, a train pulled up to the platform. Suddenly, her daughter let go of her hand, jumped on the train, and the doors began to close. As the train gathered speed, Squier ran alongside trying to force the door open by digging her fingers into the black rubber gasket (橡胶垫). On the other side of the glass, she could clearly see Chambers' panicked face.    The last thing she saw before the train pulled out of the station was Chambers crying and pounding her small hands against the glass. Behind her, an odd-looking young man dressed in black leather rose from his seat and started moving toward Chambers. Terrified, Squier searched for an employee. She spotted a man in a uniform, but as soon as she started to explain, she realized he was not a native English speaker, which made explaining her situation difficult. She was so shocked that her voice was barely above a whisper, too frightened to cry, and completely focused on getting this man to understand and help. Just when all seemed lost, suddenly one of her students tapped her on the shoulder. “She's back, ”the student said. Squier turned around, and there, standing safe and sound, was her little girl. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing her daughter, Squier's heart flooded with relief. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Squier thanked the young man warmly and learned much from the experience. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Seeing her daughter, Squier's heart flooded with relief. She rushed forward and hugged Chambers tightly, tears of joy streaming down her face. As they calmed down, Chambers explained that the odd-looking young man in black leather hadn’t been a threat at all. Instead, he had comforted her and helped her get off at the next stop, then guided her to take the train back in the opposite direction. Squier was astonished by this unexpected turn of events.     Squier thanked the young man warmly and learned much from the experience. She realized how quickly she had judged him based on his appearance, feeling ashamed of her initial assumptions. This experience was a valuable lesson for her. She decided to be more careful and attentive when it came to her daughter's safety. She also learned people shouldn't be judged by their looks, and that there is kindness in unexpected places. From then on, she made a promise to herself to keep a closer eye on her child and to never let appearances mislead her again. 【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了斯奎尔带着女儿钱伯斯和一群中学生在伦敦地铁游玩时，钱伯斯意外独自上了地铁，斯奎尔焦急寻找，最后钱伯斯安全返回的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看到女儿，斯奎尔心中充满了宽慰。”可知，第一段可描写斯奎尔与女儿重逢后的情景，以及钱伯斯讲述自己安全返回的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“斯奎尔热情地感谢了这位年轻人，并从这次经历中学到了很多。”可知，第二段可描写斯奎尔反思自己以貌取人的错误，以及这次经历给她带来的关于安全和对人的认知方面的教训和改变。 2.续写线索：重逢相拥 —— 女儿讲述经历 —— 感谢年轻人 —— 反思错误 —— 吸取教训 —— 做出改变 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥抱：hug/embrace ②解释：explain/account for ③引导：guide/lead 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/ravishment ②羞愧：ashamed/embarrassed 【点睛】[高分句型1] She rushed forward and hugged Chambers tightly, tears of joy streaming down her face.（使用“名词+现在分词短语”构成的独立主格结构） [高分句型2]：She realized how quickly she had judged him based on his appearance, feeling ashamed of her initial assumptions.（使用现在分词短语做状语） Writing 05 I was born into a very close family. It was just my parents and me. Over the years I’ve noticed how well my parents manage to look after their health and how healthy they are. I had never bothered to follow their example or been that curious about the secret of their good health. I never realized what a great resource they could be. I would look at them both, so slim, strong and healthy — much more so than me — and think, how will I ever get to be like them? I’m constantly impressed by their toughness. They have never taken any sick days from work, unless they really need to. They don’t need to visit the doctor much. Their habits are deep-rooted and it works for them. Part of their success is how efficiently they control what they eat. Their diet is extremely healthy and they stick to it. For breakfast, it’s porridge; lunch is salad or a wholemeal sandwich with butter, garlic, raw onion and black pepper. Dinner is boiled vegetables, or beans. Both of them grew up eating fresh, unprocessed food. My dad is a bus driver, and my mum works part-time as a sales assistant. My dad started skipping at the age of six. He’s now a mini celebrity and admired by people worldwide with thousands of followers on social media. And my mum has won fitness competitions at the gym. In this respect, I was the complete opposite. I hated fitness and was lazy and unfit. Last week I had a health scare; I found a lump (肿块) on my neck. After an examination, it turned out to be fatty tissue, which isn’t harmful but unless I lose weight, or I have surgery, it could get worse. My parents said to me: don’t get surgery, let us train you and you’ll feel much better. I wanted to take the easy option and have it removed. But I also thought, maybe this was an eye-opener and a wake-up call for me to start getting fit. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We worked out an exercise plan that suited all three of us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now I can feel the benefits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We worked out an exercise plan that suited all three of us. We rose early in the morning, did some sit-ups and breathing exercises and then went for a run. We chose unprocessed food over fried chips and drank more water. Initial days were tough for me—my legs aching, and sweat streaming down, paired with unappealing meals. However, Dad’s firm “Keep going” drove me on, while Mom would wipe the sweat from my forehead. Gradually, the painful drills have transformed into a sustainable habit. Now I can feel the benefits. And breathing during working out has became easier and jeans has been loosening around my waist. Dad is content with my steadier pace, murmuring, “You’ve been a very different man!” I feel more positive. It is these lifestyle changes that have made a real difference. My parents’ fitness levels are still far higher than mine, but it’s a motivation to keep me going. Finally, the stubborn lump on my neck disappeared, which is an award for my efforts. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个长期忽视健康的年轻人，在经历健康警讯后，决定跟随父母健康生活方式的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们制定了一个适合我们三人的锻炼计划。”可知，第一段可描写制定具体锻炼计划及初期实施过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“现在我可以感受到好处了。”可知，第二段可描写身体变化和心理感悟。 2.续写线索：制定计划——晨跑训练——饮食调整——身体变化——心理感悟——家庭纽带 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①起床：rise/get up ②擦：wipe/rub ③小声说：murmur/whisper 情绪类： ①困难的：tough/hard ②积极的：positive/active 【点睛】[高分句型1] Dad is content with my steadier pace, murmuring, “You’ve been a very different man!” （现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]It is these lifestyle changes that have made a real difference（运用了强调句） [高分句型3]Finally, the stubborn lump on my neck disappeared, which is an award for my efforts.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） Writing 06 In the summer of 2000, I was barely fifteen years old. I wore glasses, was a bit overweight, and was incredibly insecure and shy. Most of my peers thought I wasn’t worth much and could never accomplish anything. By that spring, I had withdrawn almost completely and preferred to be by myself, reading or drawing. My parents were worried and offered me the chance to attend a three-week summer camp in Orr, Minnesota. Eager to escape, I jumped at the opportunity. The campsite on the Pelican Lake had plenty to offer: acres of forest, bunkhouses, a mess hall, a gymnasium, shower facilities, and a full schedule of activities. But one experience stood out. “Hey, Jojo! Ever go ‘Banana-Rafting (漂流)’? Greg, our counselor (辅导员), looked around at our group of fifteen campers and settled on me.” “No, what’s that?” “Here, I’ll demonstrate!” He held up two bright yellow lifejackets. He put on one lifejacket normally and then the other upside down. He stepped his left leg through one armhole and right leg through the other, straddling the neck. He pulled the lifejacket up, zipped it up, and belted it around his hips. Turning around like a model, he showed us all what he looked like: a waddling yellow banana with arms, legs, and a head! “Watch!” He took a running jump off an embankment (堤坝) into the riffles (浅滩) before the rapids on the river that fed Pelican Lake. Horrified and excited, we rushed to the edge to watch as he floated down, grabbed a rope, and pulled himself to the shore. “That’s Banana-Rafting!” Greg said, dripping wet but happy. All of us yelled and stormed the pile of yellow lifejackets. “Are you ready?” Greg asked as I nervously stood on the edge overlooking the river. “No — No I’m not!” “It’s okay to be scared,” Greg continued. “You’re brave and strong. We all believe in you.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Everyone behind me was cheering me on. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Something changed in me that day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Everyone behind me was cheering me on. Their voices seemed to break through the thick fog of my fear. With trembling hands, I put on the two lifejackets just as Greg had shown us. My heart was pounding so hard that I thought it would burst out of my chest. Taking a deep breath, I closed my eyes and jumped. The moment I hit the water, a rush of coldness woke me up. But instead of panic, I felt a strange sense of freedom. I floated along the river, feeling the gentle current carry me. When I finally reached the shore, I was grinning from ear to ear. Something changed in me that day. The fear that had held me back for so long seemed to dissolve in the waters of Pelican Lake. I realized that I was capable of facing challenges and overcoming my insecurities. From then on, I actively participated in every activity at the camp. I joined group discussions, played sports, and made friends. When the three-week camp ended, I returned home a different person. I still wore glasses and was a bit overweight, but I walked with confidence, knowing that I was strong and brave enough to embrace whatever life had in store for me. 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了2000年夏天，15岁时因自卑、内向而备受同龄人轻视的作者，在父母担忧下参加了明尼苏达州奥尔的一个为期三周的夏令营。在营地中，辅导员格雷格向大家展示并介绍了“香蕉漂流”项目，当轮到作者尝试时，内心充满恐惧，但格雷格鼓励作者，肯定其勇敢坚强，并表达大家对作者的信任。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“我身后的每个人都在为我加油鼓劲。”可知，第一段可描写作者顺利完成任务的过程以及心理活动。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，我发生了一些变化。”可知，第二段可描写作者发生的具体改变以及感悟。 2.续写线索：穿上救生衣——感到紧张——完成任务——发生变化——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①到达：reach/get to ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③参加：participate in/get involved in ④接受：embrace/jump at 情绪类 ①颤抖的：trembling/shivering ②害怕：fear/fright 【点睛】[高分句型1] My heart was pounding so hard that I thought it would burst out of my chest.（运用了so…that…引导结果状语从句） [高分句型2] I realized that I was capable of facing challenges and overcoming my insecurities.（运用了that引导宾语从句） Writing 07 I had been in a bad mood since my new neighbor moved in. I often typed articles on my computer, but no sooner had I become inspired to write than I could hear a girl singing next door. She always sang this song: “However hard the winds blow, you won’t get lost anymore with my company…” She didn’t sing well, and she was even out of tune, so it was real noise pollution for me. Sometimes, when I was just about to write, she started singing. This happened over and over. How could I keep my spirits up and go on writing? One day, I sat down in front of the computer and heard the girl singing again. It was too noisy and disturbed my thoughts. I had my husband go to complain about the noise. Ten minutes later, my husband came back with a sad look, saying: “That girl is only 17, but she’s badly ill.” I was taken aback by his words. “Her mother said that the more painful it is, the louder her daughter sings. The singing helps her reduce her pain, ” my husband continued. “Her poor mother begged our pardon again and again for her daughter interrupting us.” I felt truly sorry for what I had done before. From that day on, I no longer thought the girl was doing anything wrong, and even got used to her singing. I felt it was like sniffing (闻到) the smell of sunlight and watching the flowers and plants. Her voice had become a part of my daily routine, a bittersweet reminder of the struggles others faced. Afterward, I left home on business. My husband phoned me one day and told me that the girl had been in hospital and become hairless after receiving chemotherapy treatment (化疗). When I returned home a month later, I couldn’t help feeling that something was missing: I could no longer hear the girl next door sing. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, I made a decision to do something myself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I left the hospital, I felt a sense of gratitude and hope. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version One afternoon, I made a decision to do something myself. I went to the hospital. Her mother was surprised to see me and led me to her room. The girl looked frail, but her eyes were still bright. She smiled weakly at me. “I miss your singing, ” I said softly. She blinked her eyes and nodded. Her mother nodded, adding, “The doctors say she’s responding well to the treatment. There’s hope.” I felt a wave of relief wash over me. “Keep singing, no matter what. Your voice means more than you know, ” my voice choked with emotion. She responded with a determined tone: “I’ll be back. And I’ll sing again.” As I left the hospital, I felt a sense of gratitude and hope. The girl’s singing had taught me more than just tolerance; it had shown me the power of resilience and the beauty of the human spirit. Back home, I sat at my computer, ready to write. This time, I wasn’t disturbed by the absence of her voice. Instead, I was inspired by the strength and courage of a young girl who faced life’s challenges with a song in her heart. “However hard the winds blow, you won’t get lost anymore with my company…” Once again, the girl’s singing rose in my mind. I hope the voice is everlasting for you, me, and everyone. 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者曾因邻家女孩唱歌打扰写作而不满，得知其患病后转变态度，出差回来却听不到她唱歌了。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天下午，我决定自己做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者去医院看望女孩，女孩状态虽弱，但眼神明亮，作者表达对她唱歌的想念，得知治疗有希望。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我离开医院时，我感到一种感恩和希望。”可知，第二段可描写女孩的歌声让作者明白更多道理，作者回到家写作时受女孩鼓舞，女孩的歌声在作者心中响起。 2. 续写线索：去医院看望女孩——得知治疗有希望——离开医院心怀感恩——回家写作受鼓舞 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①回应：respond/reply ②使烦恼：disturb/trouble ③希望：hope/wish 情绪类 ①轻声地：softly/quietly ②坚定的：determined/firm 【点睛】[高分句型1] Your voice means more than you know.(运用了than引导比较状语从句) [高分句型2] Instead, I was inspired by the strength and courage of a young girl who faced life’s challenges with a song in her heart.(运用了关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] I hope the voice is everlasting for you, me, and everyone.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) Writing 08 In the quiet town of San Rafael, California, Sean Currey, a man who had faced the struggles of homelessness for years, was searching for food in a trash bin (垃圾箱) behind a coffee shop. On December 9, while he was looking through the trash, his eyes caught sight of a wallet belonging to Evelyn Topper, an 80-year-old resident. Though Currey, who has been homeless on and off for years, briefly considered using the credit cards inside, he finally decided to return the wallet. “It’s natural for anyone in my situation — cold and hungry — to think about using found credit cards,” Currey admitted. “But knowing I did the right thing outweighed the temptation (诱惑). I’d rather be hungry with a clear mind.” The story happened when Evelyn picked up two drinks at Kamson Coffee. She paid for them and placed her wallet in her jacket pocket, forgetting to zip (拉拉链) it up. As she left the coffee shop, the wallet fell out unnoticed. It was only when she got home that she realized it was missing. Anxious, she searched her car and house and called the coffee shop, but no luck. “My wallet had everything — credit cards, debit cards, even my Medicare card. I was beside myself,” she recalled. Fortunately, Currey found Evelyn’s wallet and, against all odds, chose to return it. Evelyn was excited when she received a call from an unknown number. It was Currey, telling her he had found her wallet in a trash bin and wanted to return it. “I couldn’t believe it. He could have taken everything and disappeared, but he chose honesty,” Evelyn said, tears of gratitude in her eyes. They met at her home, and Currey handed her the wallet with a smile. “I just wanted to help someone in need. It made me feel good to do something kind,” he said shyly. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Evelyn was deeply touched and shared the story with her 12-year-old granddaughter, Mikayla. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The community responded with a wave of support. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Evelyn was deeply touched and shared the story with her 12-year-old granddaughter, Mikayla. Mikayla, inspired by Sean’s honesty and kindness, decided to do something special for him. She decided to organize a drive-by birthday fundraiser for him, eager to showcase the positive impact one good deed can have. She also set up a GoFundMe page. “What began as a lost wallet has progressed into a beautiful friendship with the entire family,” Mikayla wrote on the GoFundMe page. “This isn’t about charity; it’s about sympathy, the highest form of love.” The community responded with a wave of support. Neighbors, friends, and even strangers came together to help Currey. The drive-by birthday fundraiser was a heartwarming event, with people driving by and dropping off donations, each contribution adding to the growing sense of unity. By the end of the day, Mikayla had raised $3,000 for Currey. The coffee shop even offered Currey free meals daily. The fundraiser not only improved Currey’s life but also brought the community closer together, proving that kindness and love can indeed make a world of difference. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了无家可归的Sean Currey在垃圾桶里捡到了Evelyn Topper的钱包，尽管他当时又冷又饿，但他最终还是决定归还钱包，Evelyn收到Currey的电话得知钱包失而复得后十分感动，并将此事告诉了12岁的孙女Mikayla的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Evelyn深受感动，并将此事告诉了她12岁的孙女Mikayla。”可知，第一段可描写Mikayla得知此事后，被Currey的诚实和善良所感动，决定为他组织一场生日募捐活动，并设立了GoFundMe页面。 ②由第二段首句内容“社区对此给予了大力支持。”可知，第二段可描写社区居民纷纷伸出援手，募捐活动取得了成功，不仅改善了Currey的生活，也让社区更加团结。 2.续写线索：Evelyn告诉Mikayla钱包失而复得的故事——Mikayla被感动并决定为Currey组织募捐活动——社区居民支持募捐活动——改善Currey生活——社区更加团结 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①决定做某事：decide to do sth./make up one’s mind to do sth. ②组织：organize/arrange ③伸出援手：come together to help/offer a helping hand 情感类： ①感人的：heartwarming/affecting ②善良的：kind/good-hearted 【点睛】[高分句型1]. “What began as a lost wallet has progressed into a beautiful friendship with the entire family,” Mikayla wrote on the GoFundMe page. （运用了What引导的主语从句） [高分句型2]. The fundraiser not only improved Currey’s life but also brought the community closer together, proving that kindness and love can indeed make a world of difference.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 05 如何刻画具体场景 一、翻译练习 10个场景词汇翻译练习： 1、表示人物喜乐（30 个） 中文 英文 难以形容地开心 极为感动 几乎无法掩饰他的兴奋的心情 既兴奋又开心 激发某人的激情 显示出极大的意愿 被强烈地吸引 心情愉快 振作精神 满意的表情 对... 感到满意 对... 很高兴 为成功而欣喜 被... 场面所吸引 被她的美貌所吸引 因... 而高兴 喜爱，对... 着迷 快乐至极 高兴地跳起来 欣喜若狂 一个令人鼓舞的表情 过一个愉快的假日 心满意足，非常幸福 对... 感到非常高兴 流下幸福的泪水 乐得大叫 使某人心情愉快 使某人安心 感到鼓舞的 精神高涨 2、表人物悲忧消沉（22 个） 中文 英文 强烈的失落感 陷入绝望 让他很伤感 避免陷入消极的旋涡 哭泣释放苦闷情绪 减轻某人的痛苦 / 烦恼 因某人的死亡而痛心 使某人悲痛 伤心而死 悲痛欲绝 怀着沉重的心情 沮丧的 忧郁的 惊慌失措 有点惊讶 感到极度疲劳和难以招架 很可能引发一阵挫败感 感到一阵悲伤 情绪低落 垂头丧气 心里悲伤 意志消沉 3、表人物怨怒（24 个） 中文 英文 引起某人的不快 对某人的行为感到不满 易为琐事而恼火 气得说不出话 不断地抱怨 对某人大发脾气 怒火万丈 气得满脸通红 勃然大怒 对某人生气 对某人勃然大怒 愁眉苦脸 对抱怨不予理会 对... 表示不满 怒气冲冲地跑出房间 愤怒地跺脚 感到尴尬的 感到困惑的 感到沮丧的 感到恶心的 感到恼怒的 感到愤怒的 感到泄气的 充满怨恨的眼神 4、表人物其他情绪（9 个） 中文 英文 激发兴趣 宽容的精神 以和蔼可亲的态度 他一点也不感兴趣 混合着焦虑与希望的情绪 引起强烈的情感 对... 彻底上瘾 在这些情绪的控制下 对... 不存幻想 5、表人物体型（12 个） 中文 英文 优美的身段 匀称的形体 瘦削的身材 细长的身体 发育良好的身体 仪表堂堂 （人）形体很好 改善形体 看到月光下有一个模糊的人影 显露出她优美的身段 中等身材 身材魁梧的人 6、表人物个性品格（60 个） 中文 英文 务实的 脱颖而出 保守的性格 缺乏责任感 具有... 的美德 责任感 一个专心致志进行探索的科学家 高素质、有经验的老师 光明的前途 关于... 很无知 具有对教学过程敏锐的洞察力 一夜成名的人 生在城市，长在城市 脾气好的人 完人 知名人士 一个从事专门职业的人 一个有自制力的人 一个疑心重的人 天资高的人 有抱负的人 留胡须的人 聪明人 个性强的人 个性迷人的女人 有突出的个性 温和可爱的个性 容易相处的人 冷酷无情的人 成年人 性情和善的男子 心肠冷酷的人 有前途的青年 严肃的年轻人 头脑简单的人 能说会道的人 消息灵通 / 见多识广的人 娴静有礼的淑女 说话直率的人 有教养的女子 相貌平平的女人 单身女人 丑女人 未婚妇女 时髦的社交界妇女 无辜 / 无邪的人 一位多才多艺的女子 岁出头的姑娘 动人的姑娘 浪漫的人 没有头脑的少女 著名人物 品格纯洁无瑕的女子 伟大的历史人物 品格正直的人 没有出息的人 具有独立的性格 有诚实的好名声 性格果断 乐观和有抱负的 7、表人物动作或心理活动（70 个） 中文 英文 给某人造成负担 步态优美地走 不顾对... 的忧虑 互相谅解，相互理解 鼓起勇气 首次露面 面对斗争与改变 服从志愿者组织的指挥 没有履行职责 有不端行为 损害高中生形象 标志着童年到成年的过渡 吸引注意 完全一团糟 被认为是权威 对某事不存幻想 一项有意义的活动 彻底信仰奇迹 相信 期待... 经受起起落落 自动电话 感觉很不适应 毫无倦意 关于... 很无知 走神 无力改变结果 不愿改变 赞赏的目光 嫉妒的目光 朝某人匆匆瞥了一眼 向某人投以爱慕的目光 凝望着天上的星星 首次窥见 凝视着某人 好奇地向某人看了一眼 听到远处的隆隆雷声 极力称赞、大肆吹捧某人 从未听说过反对某人的话 深受赞扬 爆发出阵阵喝彩声 不耐心地听 自吹自擂 承担全部责任 收回前言，承认说错 无意中得罪某人 严厉训斥某人 致闭幕词 说一句妙语 就某事发表意见 触犯某人的话 议论某人 字斟句酌 引述某人一段引人深思的评论 说得明白而深刻 穿过田野的散步 低声表示赞同 故意地说 散步，闲逛 一跃而起 来回踱步 在城里闲逛 毫无目的地在街上游落 步行穿过马路 臂挽着臂走 以栽培花木为消遣 在倾盆大雨中走 漫步向山里走去 在乡间漫步 平衡不同水平的学生的兴趣爱好 8、表人物日常活动（18 个） 中文 英文 常常发生的事 费时的 让某人记忆犹新 一件身心有益的事情 省钱省时间 辛劳的任务 需要紧急处理 值得珍藏的经历 回忆高中生活的美好时刻 经受起起落落 自动电话 长途电话 在会上发表演讲 有某人的电话 叫某人接电话 接通电话 拿起听筒 跟某人通电话 占线 通知某人... 9、表示天气（15 个） 中文 英文 多雨的季节 暴风雨之夜 四面受风 连绵不断的雨 在茫茫大雨中 深埋在雪中 难以忍受的热 在春天温暖的阳光里 放晴了 狂风暴雨 及时雨，好雨 沐日光浴 在盛夏灼热的阳光下 大雾弥漫的早晨 微风拂面的午后 10、表示地理位置（9 个） 中文 英文 位置优越的城市 水下面的暗礁 一个偏僻的小村子 离海滨仅咫尺之遥 位于... 最北端 在群山环抱的村庄里 朝南的房间 人烟稀少的农村地区 坐落在河畔的小镇 二、综合模拟演练01 During the Great Depression in the 1930s, my grandparents Milas and Mary Dunaway lived well on their small farm — always busy with gardening, beekeeping or one of their many other projects. They also owned a tiny country store. Almost every day, you could find my brothers, my cousins and me hanging around our grandparents’ place, eyeballing Grandmother’s teacakes and other goodies. Grandpa, on the other hand, was the person we would try to move quickly to avoid, because he always had dozens of things just waiting for us. One fine spring day, when Cousin Mary and I had just planned a full day of playing around when Grandpa saw us. “Come on,” he said. “I need you to help plant soybeans(大豆) .” We were a little afraid of him, so we had to follow along. The field, which wasn’t really very big, looked like a hundred acres to Mary and me. Grandpa showed us how he wanted the soybeans dropped into the furrow(犁沟) he made in each row. This was fun for a few minutes, but we quickly got tired of dropping soybean after soybean, evenly spaced, into the soil. The job seemed endless. When we began dropping the soybeans too thickly, he would correct us. Under the watchful eye of Grandpa, we planted carefully behind him, soybean after soybean, slowly down the rows. But as he began to trust us to do it right, Grandpa worked his way a good distance ahead of us. Suddenly, as we looked toward him, Mary and I noticed a hollow stump(空心的树桩) up ahead that had not been cleared from the field. That’s when a trick started. We looked at the soybeans, looked at the stump and looked at Grandpa. Walking slowly and heavily along, one tiny soybean at a time, we came near to the stump. Once we reached it we quickly put more than a gallon of soybeans into the stump and began covering the whole thing with dirt. Just then Grandpa turned and looked our way. 注意： 1． 续写的词数应为150左右； 2． 请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Our hearts beat very hard and quickly. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Our trick wasn’t found out until a few days later, when it rained._______________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 单句训练 1) 我们的心跳动得跳动。我们已经被抓住了！ 2) 但爷爷只是喊道：“你们俩最好不要在泥土里玩，回去工作。” 3) 过了一会儿，我们回答说我们几乎没完大豆了。 4) 他过来了，检查了我们的袋子说：“我想我买够了。” 5) 玛丽和我很快就种植完了剩下的大豆，高兴地跑回了屋里。 6) 祖母甚至给了我们糖果作为奖励我们的帮助。我们已经侥幸逃脱了惩罚！ 7) 我们的诀窍直到几天后下雨时才被发现。 8) 当太阳出来时，爷爷走到田野里，看看他的大豆是否升起。 9) 哦，他们都起床了，尤其是在一个地方。 10) 成百上千的小大豆从树桩上竖立起来。 11) 我们原以为自己很聪明，可以愚弄爷爷 12) 每个人都必须从小就学会诚实。 三、综合模拟演练02 Writing 01 I loved nothing more than fishing. The summer after fourth grade, I’d head out to the pond with my pole every day. I didn’t keep the fish I caught. I set them free instead. I simply enjoyed the excitement of catching a big fish. One afternoon, I came running home, bursting with excitement. “I caught the biggest fish ever today!” I announced. “It was this big!” I stretched my hands apart carefully, giving my family the length from nose to tail. Tommy, my older brother, didn’t believe me. “You caught a fish that big in a pond that small?” he said. “I think someone is exaggerating (夸大其词) a little bit. No picture, no fish.” “It’s not a lie,” I said loudly and stomped upstairs. Mum followed me to my bedroom, trying to cheer me up. “Sometimes it’s hard for people to believe things they haven’t seen with their own eyes,” she said. “But why should the fish have to die so other people will believe me?” I replied. A few days later, Mum bought me a camera to take to the pond. Never once, however, did I manage to take a picture of my fish. I just couldn’t get the camera out of my bag in time. “Sure you couldn’t!” Tommy would jokingly say over and over. “Just admit it. No picture, no fish.” On the last day of summer vacation, I caught an even bigger fish. I was lying on the bank looking up at the clouds when I felt a tug on my line. I really had to wrestle with it. With my other hand I tried to find my camera. I felt all around my bag and even turned it out on the bank. But the camera wasn’t in my bag! “No picture, no fish!” Tommy’s words started echoing in my head, making me even more anxious. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I decided to bring the fish back to show Tommy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What a relief to see the fish alive in the pond! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 02 Emily and Zoe had been best friends since second grade. They went to the same school, played on the same soccer team, and even wore matching bracelets (手链). Everyone around them said they were like two sides of the same coin. They believed nothing could come between them. But things started to change when a new girl Daisy came to their class. One day, their teacher, Mr. Lynn, announced a big group project. “Pick a partner,” he said. Emily immediately turned to Zoe, expecting her usual smile and a quick “yes.” But to her surprise, Zoe was already talking to Daisy. “I’m going to work with Daisy this time,” Zoe said to Emily, almost too casually. Emily felt like the air had been knocked out of her. She nodded and forced a smile, but inside, she was confused and hurt. That night, she stared at her phone screen, hoping for a message that never came. Over the next few days, she avoided Zoe. Their texts stopped, they no longer sat together during lunch, and the bracelets they once wore daily were now left at home. Even during class, Emily found it hard to focus, her mind replaying the moment when Zoe chose someone else. Weeks passed. The school organized a three-day camping trip in the mountains. Students were divided into several groups. Emily and Zoe ended up in the same one, along with Daisy and two other classmates. Though they barely spoke, they worked together to put up tents and gather firewood. Their conversations were limited to short, polite exchanges — nothing like before. On the second night, dark clouds rolled in and heavy rain soon followed. Everyone rushed into their own tents. Emily quickly discovered that hers was leaking. Cold and upset, she went outside, seeking for help. The wind howled around her, and each raindrop felt like a tiny needle against her skin. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, she saw a flashlight approaching. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Zoe’s help, they soon fixed the tent. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 03 Yesterday, our next door neighbour, Mrs. Green, was having a difficult day. I noticed something was wrong when I saw her pacing back and forth in her yard with a worried look on her face. I went over to ask if she was okay. With a sigh, she told me that her car had broken down and she had an important doctor’s appointment that she couldn’t miss. Her son, Tom, was away on a business trip and couldn’t help her at the moment. Without hesitation, I said I could drive her to the doctor’s. She was so relieved and grateful. On the way, she shared with me that she had been feeling a bit under the weather lately and this doctor’s visit was crucial for her to get some proper medical advice. When we arrived at the doctor’s office, I waited patiently in the waiting room. After a while, Mrs. Green came out with a much more relaxed expression. She said the doctor had given her some useful medications and positive advice, which made her feel much better. However, when we got back home, we found that there was a big puddle(水洼) of water in front of her house. It turned out that a pipe in her backyard had burst while we were away. Mrs. Green’s face fell again, and she seemed at a loss. I quickly took out my phone and started to call some local plumbers(水管工), but it was already late in the afternoon, and most of them were either busy with other jobs or had already closed for the day. Mrs. Green’s anxiety grew as the water continued to-spread. We tried to use some old towels to soak up the water, but it was a useless effort against the continuous flow. The situation seemed rather hopeless at that moment, and we were both starting to worry about the potential damage to her house. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, my husband, Jack, came back from work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mrs. Green, with tears in her eyes, thanked us sincerely. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 04 More than 20 years ago, Virginia Squier led a group of middle-school students on an exciting tour of England. Eager to share the experience, she brought along her 8-year-old daughter, Chambers. One evening, as their visit was drawing to a close, Squier, Chambers, and the school group found themselves on a crowded platform in the London Underground. It was 5 p. m. , and the station was a sea of people. Commuters (通勤者) rushed about, some with briefcases in hand, others chatting on their phones. Squier, firmly took hold of Chambers' small hand and began carefully counting her students, making sure no one was left behind. Just at that moment, a train pulled up to the platform. Suddenly, her daughter let go of her hand, jumped on the train, and the doors began to close. As the train gathered speed, Squier ran alongside trying to force the door open by digging her fingers into the black rubber gasket (橡胶垫). On the other side of the glass, she could clearly see Chambers' panicked face.    The last thing she saw before the train pulled out of the station was Chambers crying and pounding her small hands against the glass. Behind her, an odd-looking young man dressed in black leather rose from his seat and started moving toward Chambers. Terrified, Squier searched for an employee. She spotted a man in a uniform, but as soon as she started to explain, she realized he was not a native English speaker, which made explaining her situation difficult. She was so shocked that her voice was barely above a whisper, too frightened to cry, and completely focused on getting this man to understand and help. Just when all seemed lost, suddenly one of her students tapped her on the shoulder. “She's back, ”the student said. Squier turned around, and there, standing safe and sound, was her little girl. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing her daughter, Squier's heart flooded with relief. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Squier thanked the young man warmly and learned much from the experience. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 05 I was born into a very close family. It was just my parents and me. Over the years I’ve noticed how well my parents manage to look after their health and how healthy they are. I had never bothered to follow their example or been that curious about the secret of their good health. I never realized what a great resource they could be. I would look at them both, so slim, strong and healthy — much more so than me — and think, how will I ever get to be like them? I’m constantly impressed by their toughness. They have never taken any sick days from work, unless they really need to. They don’t need to visit the doctor much. Their habits are deep-rooted and it works for them. Part of their success is how efficiently they control what they eat. Their diet is extremely healthy and they stick to it. For breakfast, it’s porridge; lunch is salad or a wholemeal sandwich with butter, garlic, raw onion and black pepper. Dinner is boiled vegetables, or beans. Both of them grew up eating fresh, unprocessed food. My dad is a bus driver, and my mum works part-time as a sales assistant. My dad started skipping at the age of six. He’s now a mini celebrity and admired by people worldwide with thousands of followers on social media. And my mum has won fitness competitions at the gym. In this respect, I was the complete opposite. I hated fitness and was lazy and unfit. Last week I had a health scare; I found a lump (肿块) on my neck. After an examination, it turned out to be fatty tissue, which isn’t harmful but unless I lose weight, or I have surgery, it could get worse. My parents said to me: don’t get surgery, let us train you and you’ll feel much better. I wanted to take the easy option and have it removed. But I also thought, maybe this was an eye-opener and a wake-up call for me to start getting fit. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We worked out an exercise plan that suited all three of us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now I can feel the benefits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 06 In the summer of 2000, I was barely fifteen years old. I wore glasses, was a bit overweight, and was incredibly insecure and shy. Most of my peers thought I wasn’t worth much and could never accomplish anything. By that spring, I had withdrawn almost completely and preferred to be by myself, reading or drawing. My parents were worried and offered me the chance to attend a three-week summer camp in Orr, Minnesota. Eager to escape, I jumped at the opportunity. The campsite on the Pelican Lake had plenty to offer: acres of forest, bunkhouses, a mess hall, a gymnasium, shower facilities, and a full schedule of activities. But one experience stood out. “Hey, Jojo! Ever go ‘Banana-Rafting (漂流)’? Greg, our counselor (辅导员), looked around at our group of fifteen campers and settled on me.” “No, what’s that?” “Here, I’ll demonstrate!” He held up two bright yellow lifejackets. He put on one lifejacket normally and then the other upside down. He stepped his left leg through one armhole and right leg through the other, straddling the neck. He pulled the lifejacket up, zipped it up, and belted it around his hips. Turning around like a model, he showed us all what he looked like: a waddling yellow banana with arms, legs, and a head! “Watch!” He took a running jump off an embankment (堤坝) into the riffles (浅滩) before the rapids on the river that fed Pelican Lake. Horrified and excited, we rushed to the edge to watch as he floated down, grabbed a rope, and pulled himself to the shore. “That’s Banana-Rafting!” Greg said, dripping wet but happy. All of us yelled and stormed the pile of yellow lifejackets. “Are you ready?” Greg asked as I nervously stood on the edge overlooking the river. “No — No I’m not!” “It’s okay to be scared,” Greg continued. “You’re brave and strong. We all believe in you.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Everyone behind me was cheering me on. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Something changed in me that day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 07 I had been in a bad mood since my new neighbor moved in. I often typed articles on my computer, but no sooner had I become inspired to write than I could hear a girl singing next door. She always sang this song: “However hard the winds blow, you won’t get lost anymore with my company…” She didn’t sing well, and she was even out of tune, so it was real noise pollution for me. Sometimes, when I was just about to write, she started singing. This happened over and over. How could I keep my spirits up and go on writing? One day, I sat down in front of the computer and heard the girl singing again. It was too noisy and disturbed my thoughts. I had my husband go to complain about the noise. Ten minutes later, my husband came back with a sad look, saying: “That girl is only 17, but she’s badly ill.” I was taken aback by his words. “Her mother said that the more painful it is, the louder her daughter sings. The singing helps her reduce her pain, ” my husband continued. “Her poor mother begged our pardon again and again for her daughter interrupting us.” I felt truly sorry for what I had done before. From that day on, I no longer thought the girl was doing anything wrong, and even got used to her singing. I felt it was like sniffing (闻到) the smell of sunlight and watching the flowers and plants. Her voice had become a part of my daily routine, a bittersweet reminder of the struggles others faced. Afterward, I left home on business. My husband phoned me one day and told me that the girl had been in hospital and become hairless after receiving chemotherapy treatment (化疗). When I returned home a month later, I couldn’t help feeling that something was missing: I could no longer hear the girl next door sing. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, I made a decision to do something myself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I left the hospital, I felt a sense of gratitude and hope. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 08 In the quiet town of San Rafael, California, Sean Currey, a man who had faced the struggles of homelessness for years, was searching for food in a trash bin (垃圾箱) behind a coffee shop. On December 9, while he was looking through the trash, his eyes caught sight of a wallet belonging to Evelyn Topper, an 80-year-old resident. Though Currey, who has been homeless on and off for years, briefly considered using the credit cards inside, he finally decided to return the wallet. “It’s natural for anyone in my situation — cold and hungry — to think about using found credit cards,” Currey admitted. “But knowing I did the right thing outweighed the temptation (诱惑). I’d rather be hungry with a clear mind.” The story happened when Evelyn picked up two drinks at Kamson Coffee. She paid for them and placed her wallet in her jacket pocket, forgetting to zip (拉拉链) it up. As she left the coffee shop, the wallet fell out unnoticed. It was only when she got home that she realized it was missing. Anxious, she searched her car and house and called the coffee shop, but no luck. “My wallet had everything — credit cards, debit cards, even my Medicare card. I was beside myself,” she recalled. Fortunately, Currey found Evelyn’s wallet and, against all odds, chose to return it. Evelyn was excited when she received a call from an unknown number. It was Currey, telling her he had found her wallet in a trash bin and wanted to return it. “I couldn’t believe it. He could have taken everything and disappeared, but he chose honesty,” Evelyn said, tears of gratitude in her eyes. They met at her home, and Currey handed her the wallet with a smile. “I just wanted to help someone in need. It made me feel good to do something kind,” he said shyly. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Evelyn was deeply touched and shared the story with her 12-year-old granddaughter, Mikayla. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The community responded with a wave of support. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $