19 人与动物篇（专项训练）-2026年高考英语读后续写高分突破训练

19 人与动物篇 一、人与动物类常用词汇 中文 英文 中文 英文 叽叽喳喳声 感激的表情 掉毛 悬停 生命迹象 对视 遭受酷热 吱吱叫 缺水 救（动物） 喘不过气 蜘蛛网 恐惧和痛苦 被困 耳朵耷拉着 伤了翅膀 无济于事 觅食 脖子缠着铁丝 筑巢 拔（钩子） 树洞 包扎伤口 安全返回 建立密切关系 尊重和珍惜生命 换绷带 报恩 捧着（小动物） 留食物和水 默默地陪伴 舔水 盖毯子保暖 套缰绳 狼吞虎咽 发出清脆叫声 喂胡萝卜 放生 怜爱地拍头 喂残渣 二、句子翻译练习 一、初次接触：相遇与困境 1．几只硕大的鹿赫然伫立在他面前。 2．黎明时分，我被窗外一只鸟的叽叽喳喳声吵醒了。 3．那匹马的眼睛里没有了生命迹象。 4．我们可以看出那只狗正遭受着酷热的折磨。 5．那只可怜的鸟儿伤了翅膀，努力想飞却无济于事。 6．当靠近湖中的鸭子时，我们发现它的脖子上缠着一条细铁丝。 二、帮助陪伴：救治与照顾 1．轻轻地，他纤细的手指将钩子从小鸟身上拔出来。 2．他把小鸟捧在手中，小心地用绷带给它包扎伤口。 3．他用剪刀剪掉了鸭子脖子上的钓鱼线。 4．他日夜寸步不离小象，每隔几个小时给它换一次绷带。 5．看到狗爬到了我的脚边，我给他盖上了毯子让他暖和一些。 6．她给马喂了一些胡萝卜，怜爱地拍了拍他的头。 7．每天给马喂水时，他们都会和马儿们说说话。 三、温馨结局：告别与感悟 1．小猫默默地陪伴着我。 2．尽管我们生活得很艰难，但这只狗的陪伴让日子过得有了意义。 3．每天，小鸡都会跟着我们在院子里走来走去，发出清脆的叫声。 4．在挣扎着做出决定后，他最终还是把小鸟放生了。 5．当狼朝森林跑去时，他回头看了看，脸上露出了感激的表情。 6．猴子一跳到树顶上就消失在森林中了。 7．这只快乐的狗让我内心的沮丧化为了生命力。 8．儿子的努力让我感动。我从来没有像现在这样为他感到骄傲。 9．这些小动物教会我尊重和珍惜生命，感恩节也因此更加有意义。 四、万能场景 1．在围栏里，她看到了那匹马，毛柔软油黑，有一只脚是白色的。 2．那头小象内心充满了恐惧和痛苦。 3．那只狗躺在地上，睁着眼睛，耳朵耷拉着。 4．他弯下腰，捧着小鸟，轻轻地把它举起来。 5．当马儿们狼吞虎咽时，他倒了一些水进去。 6．我把火鸡带到我们建的窝棚里，给它留了一些食物和水。 7．这头鹿努力地抬起头来，舔着男孩子手上的水。 8．猴子得到了输氧，受到了工作人员的精心照料。 三、高考真题演练 2024年1月九省联考（聪明的海豚） Last summer, Hilda worked as a volunteer with dolphin trainers at a sea life park. Her job was to make sure the tanks were free of any items so that the trainers could train the dolphins to fetch specific items. However, one day after cleaning, one of the dolphins, Maya, presented Hilda with a candy wrapper from the tank. When Katherine, the trainer, saw this, she blamed Hilda for her carelessness. Upset but not discouraged by this event, Hilda decided to do some spying on Maya. The next morning, Hilda arrived at the park early. She put on her scuba gear（水下呼吸器）and jumped into the tank for her usual, underwater sweep. Finding nothing in the tank, she climbed out of the water just in time to see Katherine jumping in on the other side. After what happened yesterday, Hilda knew what she was doing. She watched as Katherine performed her underwater search, but Hilda wasn't surprised when she surfaced empty-handed. During the tank sweeps, Maya had been swimming playfully, but now the dolphin stopped suddenly and swam to the back part of the tank where the filter （过滤） box was located. She stuck her nose down behind the box and then swam away. What was Maya doing back there? Hilda wondered. She jumped back into the water and swam over to take a look behind the box, and her question was answered. Hilda then swam across the tank following Maya's path and emerged from the water to find Katherine removing her scuba gear. As Katherine turned around, her mouth dropped open. There was Maya at the edge of the tank with a comb（梳子） in her mouth waiting for her treat. “Maya! Where did you get that?” demanded Katherine, taking the comb and throwing her a fish. “I know where she got it,” declared Hilda climbing out of the tank with a handful of items still wet from their watery, resting place. “What's all this?” Katherine asked, obviously confused. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1：“This is Maya's secret,” Hilda said with a big smile. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2：Now Katherine realized what had been going on. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2023年2月四省联考（收养小松鼠） My husband and I enjoy seeing life through the eyes of our children. It’s amazing to watch as they discover their world. While we were outdoors last summer enjoying the sunshine, our oldest daughter, Kaytlin, called me to the doorway. Beneath the steps was a baby red squirrel. We watched it from a distance, not wanting to disturb it or scare off its mother. But after a long wait – and looking all around our house for signs of a nest or a mother – we realized the tiny squirrel was lost. Shaking terribly, he was weak, thin, and hungry. We tried to find an expert to help, but the Inland Fisheries and Wildlife website showed that there were no wildlife experts in our area. After some quick research, we concluded that the best way to give the squirrel a fighting chance was to care for him ourselves. So a trip to the local store for milk and supplies was in order. More research taught us how much to feed him, how to estimate his age, how and when to wean (断奶) him, and that we should let him go as soon as he could survive on his own. Our daughters and I took turns in feeding “Squirt.” Kaytlin took on the most responsibility. She taught him to eat from a bottle, and she woke in the night for his feeds. To our relief, Squirt soon became healthy and strong. Within a few weeks he became more active. He would chatter (吱吱叫) for his next meal, playfully go around the girls, and lie down on them for sleep. It wasn’t long before he was weaned onto solid food and reintroduced to the wild. His first few visits to the great outdoors were funny. Just like a child, he would play in the grass some and then run back to Kaytlin for safety. Soon she had him climbing trees and finding nest material. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1：One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family of gray squirrels. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2：One night, Squirt didn't come back to our house and it rained hard. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2023年1月浙江卷（蜂鸟报恩） I was invited to a cookout on an old friend’s farm in western Washington. I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently not been used in many years. A noise at a window caught my attention, so I entered it. It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟), desperately trying to escape. She was covered in spider-webs (蛛网) and was barely able to move her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up. With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked around to see how she had gotten in. The broken window glass was the likely answer. I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me. When I opened my hand, the bird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes. I removed the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings. Still, she made no attempt to fly. Perhaps she had been struggling against the window too long and was too tired? Or too thirsty? As I carried her up the blackberry-lined path toward my car where I kept a water bottle, she began to move. I stopped, and she soon took wing but did not immediately fly away. Hovering (悬停), she approached within six inches of my face. For a very long moment, this tiny creature looked into my eyes, turning her head from side to side. Then she flew quickly out of sight. During the cookout I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident. They promised to fix the window. As I was departing, my friends walked me to my car. I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. She turned from person to person until she came to me. She again looked directly into my eyes, then let out a squeaking call and was gone. For a moment, all were speechless. Then someone said, “She must have come to say goodbye.” 注意： 1． 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2． 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, I went to the farm again. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、模拟题演练01 Writing 01 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a hot and wet day in late summer. I was a young dad working in a local wood factory. It was dangerous, back-breaking work that paid very little. In the year I had worked there, only four other people hadn’t quit and been replaced with new faces. Those of us who stayed did so only because there was no other work to find to support our families. One day the electric fans weren’t working and all of us were covered in sweat and sawdust . When I looked around every face, they looked angry and frustrated. Suddenly, a voice called out: “Hey! There’s a deer in here. A lost little deer had wandered through the open loading bay doors and was now hiding in fear in between the huge piles of wood. All of us stopped working and went looking for her as she ran about crazily looking for a way out. Now most people where I live hunt deer for meat in the fall but treat them with great kindness the rest of the year. Many will even buy bags of corn to help feed them during the cold winter months. It was no surprise then that all of us were soon quickly working together to free this little deer. By blocking off all the other routes, we were able to guide her crazy search back to the open bay doors. We watched as she jumped out of the building and back into the woods. Then we walked back in to work. I noticed something, though. On every face, there was a joyful smile. It seemed as if this one single act of kindness had energized us again and reminded us of what life was all about. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I went out of the house and looked into the woods again. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I returned to the house, the workers were laughing and talking happily. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 02 “Sun, sun, sun, here it comes…” Danny sang while his fingers pressed and pulled skillfully at the guitar strings, delivering a slow and peaceful tune. A circle of audience had formed, nodding and moving slowly to the song. Lying at the feet of the street performer was his most adoring fan: One-Eyed, a white stray (流浪) dog with pieces of brown. Danny felt the name was suitable considering its physical disability. Usually, One-Eyed would bark loudly as Danny performed. Much to his annoyance, people often mistook the pair as owner and pet. At this time, Danny would reply, “My dog? No!”, eyes rolling at the idea. How he wished the dog would leave him alone instead! On a snowy night, while Danny was performing, a bird flew downward, landing into the midst of the crowd. It cooed happily as if to harmonize with Danny. Unfortunately, that did not sit well with One-Eyed, which immediately bounced at it and the bird flew away desperately. The unexpected chaos upturned Danny's hat, which could have been filled with notes and coins from his appreciative audience, leaving it ignored on the ground. "Argh! The hateful dog!” Danny broke down, thinking to himself, “Either the dog goes or I go!” On the next night, Danny tried to find a new place and chanced upon the park. For a while his earnings were good unsurprisingly as there was a steady flow of visitors. However, that didn't last long. One-Eyed came along and appointed itself as Danny's guardian. "Argh! Here comes the hateful dog again!" That night, Danny hadn't made enough money he should have, all thanks to the troublesome dog. Danny was almost mad with One-Eyed. “What should I do? Call an animal shelter?” Torn by this problem, he walked aimlessly by the lake of the park. With all his mind focused on how to get rid of the dog, Danny didn't watch his steps. Suddenly, he slipped and fell into the lake accidentally. Struggling in the icy water, he cried for help desperately, almost choking to death. Sensing the approach of death, Danny got into overwhelming panic. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, a familiar barking was heard in the distance. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “My hero! Thank you for saving me,” Danny said gratefully with watery eyes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 03 It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. The streams were long gone back into the earth. If we didn’t see any rain soon we would lose everything. It was on that day that I learned the true lesson of sharing and witnessed the only miracle I have seen in my life. I was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers when I saw my six-year old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. I could only see his back. He wasn’t walking in his usual way. He was obviously walking with a great effort, trying to be as still as possible. Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house. I went back to making sandwiches, thinking that whatever he had been doing was completed. Moments later, however, he was once again walking in that unusual way toward the woods. This activity went on for over an hour: walking cautiously to the woods, then running back to the house. Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey. He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked; being very careful not to spill the water he carried. I followed him secretly as he went into the woods. Branches and thorns(刺) slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them. He might have a much greater purpose, I thought. As I leaned in to spy on him, I saw the most amazing sight. Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him. But Billy walked right up to them, at the sight of which I almost screamed for him to get away. A huge buck(雄鹿) was dangerously close. But the buck didn’t threaten him nor even move as Billy knelt down. And then I saw a baby deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering from thirst and heat, lift its head with great effort to lap (舔)up the water cupped in my beautiful boy’s hands. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。 When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Instead of scolding him like his father, I decided to help him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 04 Brady was a recently retired search and rescue dog. He was not happy and missed his owner Al because Al had gone out on a rescue mission without him. Al’s nephew Steve took Brady along when he and his friend Zach went on a overnight hike. But suddenly Steve and Zach smelled something burning and they realized that lightning had set the woods on fire. Wind-blown flame had leaped from the top of one tree to another. The long dry summer had turned the forest into a tinderbox(火绒箱) and the thunderstorm wasn’t helping much. It had more wind and lightning than rain. Zach pulled Steve’s arm. “Let’s go! We can make it back to the river we crossed today.” Steve pulled Brady’s leash（皮带） and their heads down against the strong fire-wind, they hurried down the path they had followed earlier. The air was full of smoke，and pine branches broke from burning trees with a crisp sound. Steve kept his eyes on the route. All they had to do was to make it down to the river… Brady barked a sharp warning. Ahead of them lay a dense curtain of smoke across the path. They’d never make it through that. They would have to find another escape route. The dog was pulling at his leash trying to draw them away from the smoke. This was what Brady was trained to do, and yet Steve was uneasy. It seemed to him they were moving away from the river. Brady lifted his head and smelled the smoky wind. Suddenly, the dog ran away and disappeared. The boys yelled and shouted for him，but he didn’t come back. They had no choice but to leave him behind. Heartsick, Steve and Zach went up aslope（斜坡）. He couldn’t blame Brady for panicking and escaping. He himself wanted to run even though he didn’t have a clue which way. They hadn’t gone far when there was a familiar bark, and Brady came running toward him. Paragraph1： “Where’ve you been?” Steve cried. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Brady led them back down the slope and into the trees. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 05 In 2000, when I was around seven years old, all my family were coming back from a T-ball game, which was our usual weekend adventure, but unlike every other weekend, a surprise was waiting for us in our driveway — two adult geese and a small goose. Obviously startled by our return, the adults flew away in panic, with their baby, too young to fly, left in place, tiny and delicate. Hours passed one after another, and night eventually fell. However, with it also came a deep chill and a fear of watchful animals. It was apparent that the gosling needed protection, warmth, and food to make it to the morning, so we had to help it, and we brought him onto our back yard. We all pretty much slept with one eye open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we would try to drive the goose away to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. He wouldn’t go to them, though, and neither would they come close enough to claim him. We kept this up for five days, but no luck. Realizing the young goose had clearly decided we were his family by then, we had to give him a name, calling the little guy Peeper, because he would often follow us around the yard making a peeping (唧唧叫) noise, nonstop. Besides, we decided that Peeper was a boy. I don’t know why; it just felt right. A year passed and we settled into a routine. Peeper slept on our back yard each night and, in typical goose fashion, used it as a public toilet. My dad would spray off all the goose droppings daily. Part of this ceremony included Dad throwing Peeper up into the air so he could flap its wings and flew around the house, and then came back again once the porch was clean. Days turned into weeks, and weeks turned into months. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1： Before we knew it, the little thing had grown into a big bird with two powerful wings. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: It came as a total surprise to me when, in 2019, an adult goose made his way back to my family home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 06 A Midnight Rescue It was not uncommon to carry out tasks at night as rescuers. Harry and David were informed of their task when it was nearly midnight. It was urgent so there was no time to hesitate. They headed into the forest. The forest was black and silent. A little way into it they reached a fork in the earth path. Harry and David took the left path. They walked in silence, their eyes on the ground, watching out for the traps like big pits（坑）set by the illegal hunters. Every now and then a ray of moonlight through the branches above lit a spot of scarlet（猩红的）blood on the fallen leaves. David saw that Harry looked very worried, asking, "Could Unicorn be hurt that badly?" Harry answered, "If we can't find it as soon as possible, it doesn't stand much chance to survive." Of course, Unicorn was not the animal in fairy tales but the nickname of a 3-year-old elephant, the last wild elephant in this forest. The nickname was given by the biodiversity rescuers who were protecting every member in this forest. They knew Unicorn was obedient and not afraid of human beings and that sometimes put it in danger. "Without it, the forest was not complete. Those illegal hunters should be thrown into prison." Harry thought, carrying his first aid kit（急救箱）on his back and walking forward with his flashlight. It seemed that thick fog would come at any time, which would increase the danger. Harry hurried into the heart of the forest with David. They walked for nearly half an hour, deeper and deeper. There were blood splashes（血迹）on the roots of a tree, as though the poor creature had been struggling around in pain close by. "We must hurry up", said Harry. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: However, it was really not easy for them to find it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Without delay, Harry knelt down to do first aid on its wound with David holding the flashlight. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、模拟题演练02 Writing 01 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For the most part, Hank, a two-year-old cat, is a homebody- and for good reason. But on November 6th, Bushong, his owner, spotted Hank resting on a branch near the top of a neighbor’s tree. Bushong believed Hank got frightened by some dogs. The more scared he got, the higher he climbed. “Cats have an amazing ability to climb up trees, but they aren’t that good at climbing down,” said Dan D’Eramo, director of field services for the Humane Rescue Alliance (HRA). Bushong then asked the HRA to help, but it was no easy task. HRA called the fire department, but it refused to help because of safety concerns. Then Bushong called a construction company to ask about renting scaffolding(脚手架) but was told she would have to book the equipment 48 days in advance. Next she reached out to a local tree company, Casey Trees. But the crew said it wasn’t safe for a person to go up into the tree. Bushong became very sad. Then neighbors came to help. Ed Baptiste, whose tree Hank had climbed, let Bushong sit in his backyard and called to Hank. Another neighbor donated a can of fish, hoping it might attract the cat to come down. Nearby dog owners took their pets on walks instead of letting them out in their yards to avoid further frightening Hank. Another neighbor suggested Bushong call a local business, which had a tall ladder. Unfortunately, their 42-foot ladder proved too short. By day five, nothing had worked. That’s when another neighbor suggested creating a pulley(滑轮) system by throwing a sandbag attached to the rope to a branch higher than Hank. It will form a pulley system as the sandbag hangs down by gravity. Then raise a basket with some of the owners’ personal items. The cat may be attracted by the familiar scents and climb into the basket. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Bushong decided to have a try. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Carefully, they lowered Hank down. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 02 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I adopted him, he had been rescued from death inside a tightly tied black trash bag abandoned right beside a garbage truck on the road. An alert garbage man noticed the bag moving and used a metal rake (耙子) to tear open the bag to look inside. There was my shaking puppy dog. The rake damaged the nerves in his back so he limped a little, but he could run as fast as lightning. For my dog’s first birthday, I entered him in a fun run sponsored by our local Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA). I’m not much of a runner, but the run was only 3 kilometers, so I thought it would be fun for both of us. We practiced for weeks. On our practice runs, he was always eager to go and usually dragged me along behind him. I worked on his leash (拴狗链) manners so that he wouldn’t trip me on the big day. I felt we were ready for anything. The fun run was downtown among the big buildings, so the noise of barking dogs all around us rose to a deafening pitch at the start of the race. My dog was frightened when the starting tone went off. He had trouble running in the right direction with all the confusion around us. Soon the runners began to thin out, and my dog was running straight and fast. We were passing people and making great time. I was dreaming of a gold-medal finish. However, when we were six blocks from the finish, my dog suddenly stopped and dropped to the ground like a sack of potatoes. I almost dislocated my shoulder from the sudden stop as I was pulled backward by the leash. He was lying flat on his belly with his head down in the middle of the crossroads. At first I thought something bad had happened to him. He was shaking and sobbing. I did a quick check and couldn’t see anything wrong. I tried to get him up, but he refused. The police officer doing traffic control impatiently signed me to move away so he could release the cars. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But I couldn’t get my seventy-five-pound dog to get up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Another half-block of carrying him brought the answer—a moving garbage truck. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 03 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Standing at the Police Outpost Lake’s edge, I was fishing with lsaiah, my cousin, our fishing tackle box nearby on the shore. Actually, I’d learned to fish from my dad. He’d taught more to fish alone, in silence, lost in my own thoughts. Like meditation. He’d taught me everything I knew about fishing. Then, he passed away. “Jacob, where should I stand?“ asked Isaiah. “Be quiet or else we won’t catch any fish,” I whispered. Isaiah frowned，pouting(撅嘴)，but it was＂message received.” ”Why do I have to be so quiet? "asked quietly Isaiah. “All those birds are making way more noise than I ever could!” I ignored him. Pulling back on my rod, squinting into the glare of the sun. Out of the corner of my eye，I caught a glimpse of a few great northern loons(潜鸟) gathering together not far from the shoreline. My mind traveled back to the past. My dad had been a fish and wildlife officer. He loved his job, especially the part where he protected nature from humans. When he returned, we sat on the couch together, and he amused me with stories of life on the road. He once mentioned the loon could easily stab(刺) people to death with its beak! Suddenly, Isaiah’s voice brought me back, “Look, something was coming.” Following the direction, he was pointing, I saw a loon, wailing and making sounds, swam away from the group, toward us. Walking into the water, getting closer to the loon, we both saw thin wire wrapped around its neck and blood spots by its wing. Fishing line maybe? Was it the hook(钩)on the line that made it bleed? Was the loon asking us for help? 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Reaching down, I touched its head, my heart racing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Afraid, I held it out at arm’s length, and Isaiah cut away the fishing line using the scissors. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 04 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was fifteen, I lived with my family in a small town. My father’s profession was such that the whole family had to shift frequently from one place to another. My mother was a housewife and my sister was an artist. Due to my father’s transfer(调动) after every 3-4 years, my school life was terrible. I had to start a new life in new schools and make new friends. Because of this, I always felt lonely. One Friday afternoon, I went with my friend Rocky to his home. As soon as the door opened, a pet dog jumped on Rocky and started licking his face. I asked Rocky, “Why is your pet doing this?” Rocky replied, “My doggy loves me so much. This is the way he shows his love. Animals can’t speak, but they too have feelings.” His reply was so touching that it made me think about keeping a pet dog. After going back home, I shared the whole incident with my mother and sister and expressed my desire. My mother said, “It’s up to you, but if you keep a dog, it will be entirely your responsibility to look after it. ” My sister thought it wonderful to have a pet dog in the house, and she supported me. Now the real task for me was my father. We were pure vegetarians, and my father knew that animals needed non-vegetarian food for proper nutrition and growth. Therefore, my father was strictly against having a pet. That evening when my father came back home, I asked him for a pet dog. After listening to my request, he said a clear no. Several days later, while I was walking in a park near my house, I saw a homeless puppy who was in pain because of an injured ear. He looked weak and sad. Out of pity, I decided to take the little dog home. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From that day on, I took good care of the puppy, who I named Deedo. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day, I found my father’s attitude towards Deedo changed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 05 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Have you ever noticed how certain smells can call up particular emotions or memories? A whiff of perfume(一阵香水味)or after-shave recalls a favorite person; the delicious smell of warm bread tickles the taste buds(味蕾). Think about newly cut grass or how the air smells after a thunderstorm. Burning leaves on fresh and cold fall days always remind me of the football at the weekend. Perhaps the smells that surround Christmas carry the most memories. The fresh green smell of pine trees; the fragrances of a variety of food, especially the ones given off by cookies being baked in an oven and hot chocolate. Moreover, the scent of wood smoke around the burning fire can also bring warmth and the comfortable feeling to our mind. It is amazing how much love and laughter they bring into our lives and even how much closer we become with each other because of them. But the smell I associate best with Christmas and winter is a wet dog. Our dog was mostly an outdoor dog and was often wet completely in the rain. We tried to dry him off as soon as he came in, grabbing the old, dirty towel by the door. He usually shook himself before we could catch him. The walls of the back entry were always spotted with brown mud all winter. We brushed him regularly in spring and summer when winter fur fell out by handfuls, but baths were rare. So, of course, his smell built up over time. Try as we might, we never could completely get rid of that smell. It lay hidden deep in his fur and skin. The distinctive smell of the wet dog was a reminder of the Christmas vacation when I was twelve, and the cousins from Ohio were visiting. We had gotten shiny, slippery flying saucers as gifts and were also blessed with fresh snow. The four of us spent as much time as possible sliding down the short hill to the pond. Naturally, we tested the ice on the pond before sliding the first day, and we knew we could slide across it and lengthen our ride. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右： 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 On the third day, we were so eager to play that we did not check it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I stepped down the bank carefully to reach him, but the dog was faster. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 06 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I sometimes allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and long lovely ears. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it. The dog was about twelve weeks old. It had no collar(项圈) or identifying marks of any sort. I didn’t know what to do. I thought about posting an advertisement but I really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely. By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The following week something told me to check the lost—and—found section in the local paper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart beat with fear for what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. They sounded extremely eager. My hand shook, couldn’t bring myself to pick up the paper. Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband. By now we had named the dog. It looked like a Molly, so that was what we called it. It followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. When they did the housework, it was there to lend a hand. There was only one problem with this seemingly perfect picture: my conscience(良心)was bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number in the paper and see if our Molly was the dog they were desperately seeking. It was the most difficult thing I’ve ever done. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 07 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Every year, Tia Vargas and her dad go hiking: this summer’s trip was up Table Rock in the Grand Tetons in early July. Vargas was just below the 11, 000-foot peak with her dad waiting about a mile down the trail (路线) when she ran into a family of hikers who had found an injured English springer spaniel (斯宾格猎犬). They couldn’t find the limping (跛的) pup’s owner and, because the family were hiking with kids, Vargas figured it would be easier for her to carry the pup to safety. “I had to crawl under him to get him up on my shoulders,” Vargas, a single mother of three from Idaho Falls, Idaho, tells MNN. “I felt the difficulty of it right away. I never felt 55 pounds like that before.” Vargas soon ran into her dad, Ted Kasper, who snapped some photos when he saw his daughter coming down the trail with a dog on her shoulders. “Dad laughed and said. ‘Isn’t this hike hard enough? You have to carry a dog too?’” Vargas recalls. “My dad makes me laugh. He is such a great man.” That sense of humor helped Vargas get through the hard journey of carrying the heavy dog down the steep trail, she says. The trip was hard and nearly unbearable at times. “Every time I put him down to rest, it was difficult. And every time I got down on my knees to put my head under his belly and try to use neck and body strength to lift him it was painful and difficult. I thought we would see people on the trail on the way down to help. But that wasn’t the case.” she says. Paragraph 1: The group of three got lost once because of the fallen trees that made the trail disappear. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally hiking six miles and reaching the bottom of the trail, Vargas found a very small note that said, “Lost dog named Boomer, call this number.” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 08 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Michael sat on the wooden bench outside the house holding a four­leaf clover. Michael had believed that four­leaf clovers brought good luck, but he started doubting that kind of power. Michael was eleven. It had been two months since his mum and dad died in an accident. A widow by the name of Jill adopted him. Michael had a dislike for Jill. Her voice was loud. She also made him do her chores. Michael felt not as much as a son to her. He dreamed a lot. He spoke little. He cried secretly. He had even been working on a plan for two weeks to flee the house. That was, until he heard Jill parking her Honda into the garage. Michael stuffed the four­leaf clover in his left pocket. Before he realised it, Jill was standing in front of him, with a small beagle in her hand. She put the beagle down. It ran to Michael and sat on his Nike tennis shoes. Michael knelt down to pet it. After a while, he looked up，“Is the dog for me？” Jill laughed，“Of course! You are the slowest little boy ever! I've got you a little puppy to make you work faster.” Michael couldn't see how a beagle would help with his chores, but he thought it would be nice to have a friend. “Give him a name,” Jill said. Michael thought for a moment. He saw a big, black spot on his back. That's it! Spot！“I'll name him Spot！” Michael announced. “Spot, Spot, stupid name but it'll do. Now, you'd better clean the bathroom and finish your homework before dinner's ready.” “Yes, ma'am.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Michael ran to the bathroom, with Spot by his side. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two weeks passed, and everyone could see something changed in Michael. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 19 人与动物篇 一、人与动物类常用词汇 中文 英文 中文 英文 叽叽喳喳声 twittering 感激的表情 thankful expression 掉毛 lose hair 悬停 hover 生命迹象 sign of life 对视 look into one's eyes 遭受酷热 suffer from extreme heat 吱吱叫 squeak / chatter 缺水 lack of water 救（动物） rescue (the animal) 喘不过气 out of breath 蜘蛛网 spider-webs 恐惧和痛苦 fear and pain 被困 trapped 耳朵耷拉着 ears flat 伤了翅膀 wing hurt 无济于事 in vain 觅食 forage for food 脖子缠着铁丝 wire wrapped around the neck 筑巢 build nests 拔（钩子） remove (the hook) 树洞 tree hole 包扎伤口 bandage the injury 安全返回 return safely 建立密切关系 form a close bond 尊重和珍惜生命 respect and treasure life 换绷带 change bandages 报恩 repay the kindness 捧着（小动物） cup (the little animal) in hands 留食物和水 leave some food and water 默默地陪伴 keep company silently 舔水 lick the water 盖毯子保暖 cover with a blanket to keep warm 套缰绳 fasten a rope around the neck 狼吞虎咽 eat greedily 发出清脆叫声 make crisp sounds 喂胡萝卜 give some carrots 放生 let go (the animal) 怜爱地拍头 pat the head fondly 喂残渣 feed leftovers 一、初次接触：相遇与困境 1．几只硕大的鹿赫然伫立在他面前。 In front of him stood several large deer. 亮点：倒装句 “In front of him stood...” 突出画面感，“large deer” 可替换为其他动物（如 wolf, horse），适用于野外相遇的开篇场景。 2．黎明时分，我被窗外一只鸟的叽叽喳喳声吵醒了。 At dawn, the twittering of a bird just outside my window woke me up. 亮点：“twittering” 拟声词还原鸟鸣，“at dawn” 点明时间，适合以 “声音触发相遇” 的温和开场。 3．那匹马的眼睛里没有了生命迹象。 There was no sign of life in the horse's eyes. 亮点：“no sign of life”（没有生命迹象）简洁刻画动物的虚弱状态，适用于 “救助濒死动物” 的困境铺垫。 4．我们可以看出那只狗正遭受着酷热的折磨。 We could tell the dog was suffering from the extreme heat. 亮点：“suffering from”（遭受）+“extreme heat”（酷热）明确困境原因，可替换为 “cold”“hunger” 等，通用性强。 5．那只可怜的鸟儿伤了翅膀，努力想飞却无济于事。 Even though its wing was hurt, the poor bird attempted to fly, but in vain. 亮点：“attempted to fly, but in vain”（努力却徒劳）强化无助感，“poor bird” 传递怜悯，适用于 “受伤动物求助” 场景。 6．当靠近湖中的鸭子时，我们发现它的脖子上缠着一条细铁丝。 Approaching the duck in the lake, we found a thin wire wrapped around its neck. 亮点：“Approaching...found...” 动作衔接自然，“wrapped around its neck”（缠绕脖子）具象化伤害，适合 “发现动物被围困” 的情节。 二、帮助陪伴：救治与照顾 1．轻轻地，他纤细的手指将钩子从小鸟身上拔出来。 Gently, his slim fingers removed the hook from the bird’s flesh. 亮点：“Gently”（轻柔地）体现动作小心，“removed the hook”（拔钩子）还原救治细节，适合 “解救受困动物” 的核心场景。 2．他把小鸟捧在手中，小心地用绷带给它包扎伤口。 Holding the little bird in his hand, he carefully bandaged its injury. 亮点：“Holding...bandaged...” 连续动作描写，“in his hand”（捧在手中）传递温柔，适用于 “医疗救助” 的温馨画面。 3．他用剪刀剪掉了鸭子脖子上的钓鱼线。 With a pair of scissors, he cut away the fishing line from the duck’s neck. 亮点：“With a pair of scissors”（用剪刀）交代工具，“cut away”（剪掉）动作果断，适合 “解除动物束缚” 的情节。 4．他日夜寸步不离小象，每隔几个小时给它换一次绷带。 He kept close to the little elephant day and night, changing its bandages every few hours. 亮点：“day and night”（日夜）“every few hours”（每隔几小时）强调照顾的持续性，“kept close to”（寸步不离）体现责任感，适用于 “长期照料” 场景。 5．看到狗爬到了我的脚边，我给他盖上了毯子让他暖和一些。 Seeing the dog crawling up around my feet, I covered him with a blanket to keep him warm. 亮点：“crawling up”（爬到脚边）体现动物的依赖，“covered with a blanket”（盖毯子）是 “提供温暖” 的经典动作，适用于 “救助流浪动物”。 6．她给马喂了一些胡萝卜，怜爱地拍了拍他的头。 She gave the horse some carrots and patted his head fondly. 亮点：“patted his head fondly”（怜爱地拍头）动作充满温情，“gave carrots”（喂胡萝卜）体现喂食细节，适用于 “建立信任” 的互动场景。 7．每天给马喂水时，他们都会和马儿们说说话。 Every day, they talked to the horses while feeding and watering them. 亮点：“talked to...while feeding”（喂食时交谈）体现 “情感陪伴”，适用于 “人与动物建立联结” 的日常描写。 三、温馨结局：告别与感悟 1．小猫默默地陪伴着我。 The kitten kept company with me in her silent way. 亮点：“kept company with”（陪伴）是核心表达，“in her silent way”（默默地）传递治愈感，适用于 “动物陪伴成长” 的温馨日常。 2．尽管我们生活得很艰难，但这只狗的陪伴让日子过得有了意义。 Though we'd had a tough life, the dog’s company made the days count. 亮点：“made the days count”（让日子有意义）升华陪伴的价值，“tough life” 与 “company” 形成对比，适用于 “动物改善生活” 的主题升华。 3．每天，小鸡都会跟着我们在院子里走来走去，发出清脆的叫声。 Every day, the chick would follow us around the yard, making crisp sounds. 亮点：“follow us around”（跟随）“making crisp sounds”（发出叫声）细节鲜活，适用于 “动物融入家庭” 的日常场景，画面感强。 4．在挣扎着做出决定后，他最终还是把小鸟放生了。 After struggling to make a decision, he eventually let go of the bird. 亮点：“struggling to make a decision”（挣扎做决定）体现不舍，“let go of”（放生）是 “告别” 的核心动作，适用于 “放生野生动物” 的情感转折。 5．当狼朝森林跑去时，他回头看了看，脸上露出了感激的表情。 As the wolf ran off into the forest, he looked back with a thankful expression on his face. 亮点：“looked back”（回头看）“thankful expression”（感激表情）赋予动物情感，适用于 “野生动物感恩告别” 的暖心结局。 6．猴子一跳到树顶上就消失在森林中了。 No sooner had the monkey jumped onto the top of the tree than it disappeared into the forest. 亮点：“No sooner...than...”（一…… 就……）强调动作连贯，“disappeared into the forest”（消失在森林）象征 “回归自然”，适用于 “放生瞬间” 的描写。 7．这只快乐的狗让我内心的沮丧化为了生命力。 The happy dog replaced my depression with the strength of life. 亮点：“replaced...with...”（用…… 取代……）对比结构，“depression” 与 “strength of life” 突出动物的治愈力，适用于 “动物治愈人心” 的感悟。 8．儿子的努力让我感动。我从来没有像现在这样为他感到骄傲。 The efforts my son had made touched my heart. Never before had I been prouder of him. 亮点：“touched my heart”（感动）“prouder of him”（为他骄傲）借动物救助事件体现人物成长，适用于 “亲子共同救助动物” 的情感升华。 9．这些小动物教会我尊重和珍惜生命，感恩节也因此更加有意义。 The little creatures taught me to respect and treasure life, for which Thanksgiving made more sense. 亮点：“taught me to respect and treasure life”（教会尊重生命）点明主题，“Thanksgiving” 可替换为其他节日，适用于 “从动物身上获得启示” 的结尾感悟。 四、万能场景 1．在围栏里，她看到了那匹马，毛柔软油黑，有一只脚是白色的。 At the pen, she saw the horse with a soft black coat and one white foot. 亮点：“with a soft black coat”（柔软黑毛）“one white foot”（白脚）细节描写动物外貌，适用于 “初次观察动物” 的场景，可替换为其他特征。 2．那头小象内心充满了恐惧和痛苦。 The little elephant was full of fear and pain. 亮点：“full of fear and pain”（充满恐惧痛苦）直接刻画动物心理，适用于 “动物受困时的情感” 描写，通用性强。 3．那只狗躺在地上，睁着眼睛，耳朵耷拉着。 The dog lay on the ground, with his eyes open and ears flat. 亮点：“with his eyes open and ears flat”（睁眼、耳朵耷拉）通过体态描写虚弱，适用于 “动物无力挣扎” 的困境场景。 4．他弯下腰，捧着小鸟，轻轻地把它举起来。 He bent over, cupped the little bird in his hands and raised it gently. 亮点：“bent over”“cupped...in hands”“raised gently” 连贯动作，体现小心翼翼，适用于 “抱起受伤动物” 的关键瞬间。 5．当马儿们狼吞虎咽时，他倒了一些水进去。 While the horses ate greedily, he poured in some water. 亮点：“ate greedily”（狼吞虎咽）体现饥饿，“poured in water”（倒水）衔接喂食，适用于 “动物恢复体力” 的场景。 6．我把火鸡带到我们建的窝棚里，给它留了一些食物和水。 Having taken the turkey to the shelter we had built, I left it with some food and water. 亮点：“taken to the shelter”（带到窝棚）“left with food and water”（留食物水）完整呈现 “安置动物” 的过程，适用于 “搭建临时住所” 的情节。 7．这头鹿努力地抬起头来，舔着男孩子手上的水。 With great effort, the deer lifted its head and licked the water from the boy’s hand. 亮点：“With great effort”（努力地）“licked the water”（舔水）体现动物的求生欲与信任，适用于 “人与动物建立初步信任” 的场景。 8．猴子得到了输氧，受到了工作人员的精心照料。 The monkey was given oxygen, receiving good care from the staff. 亮点：“given oxygen”（输氧）“receiving good care”（精心照料）体现专业救助，适用于 “动物在救助站” 的场景，可替换为其他医疗行为。 三、高考真题演练 2024年1月九省联考（聪明的海豚） Last summer, Hilda worked as a volunteer with dolphin trainers at a sea life park. Her job was to make sure the tanks were free of any items so that the trainers could train the dolphins to fetch specific items. However, one day after cleaning, one of the dolphins, Maya, presented Hilda with a candy wrapper from the tank. When Katherine, the trainer, saw this, she blamed Hilda for her carelessness. Upset but not discouraged by this event, Hilda decided to do some spying on Maya. The next morning, Hilda arrived at the park early. She put on her scuba gear（水下呼吸器）and jumped into the tank for her usual, underwater sweep. Finding nothing in the tank, she climbed out of the water just in time to see Katherine jumping in on the other side. After what happened yesterday, Hilda knew what she was doing. She watched as Katherine performed her underwater search, but Hilda wasn't surprised when she surfaced empty-handed. During the tank sweeps, Maya had been swimming playfully, but now the dolphin stopped suddenly and swam to the back part of the tank where the filter （过滤） box was located. She stuck her nose down behind the box and then swam away. What was Maya doing back there? Hilda wondered. She jumped back into the water and swam over to take a look behind the box, and her question was answered. Hilda then swam across the tank following Maya's path and emerged from the water to find Katherine removing her scuba gear. As Katherine turned around, her mouth dropped open. There was Maya at the edge of the tank with a comb（梳子） in her mouth waiting for her treat. “Maya! Where did you get that?” demanded Katherine, taking the comb and throwing her a fish. “I know where she got it,” declared Hilda climbing out of the tank with a handful of items still wet from their watery, resting place. “What's all this?” Katherine asked, obviously confused. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1：“This is Maya's secret,” Hilda said with a big smile. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2：Now Katherine realized what had been going on. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文1 “This is Maya's secret,” Hilda said with a big smile. In her hand, she displayed the items she had retrieved behind the filter box. “Maya has been trading these for treats during training. She's not just retrieving them; she's been cleverly exchanging them with you for rewards.” Hilda's voice was warm with admiration as she showed Katherine the little treasures Maya had hidden away. It was a clever game of give-and-take that Maya had mastered, turning her training sessions into a personal treasure hunt. Now Katherine realized what had been going on. She looked at Maya, then at Hilda, and her stern expression softened into a smile. “I owe you an apology, Hilda. You've shown great initiative and care,” she said, her tone filled with newfound respect. Together, they watched Maya perform her tricks, understanding now that the dolphin's behavior was not a training issue but a sign of her intelligence and curiosity. The day ended not with blame, but with laughter and a sense of teamwork, as they all enjoyed Maya's clever antics. 参考范文2 “This is Maya's secret,” Hilda said with a big smile. She then gestured for Katherine to follow her to the back of the tank. Together, they peered behind the filter box, where Hilda carefully reached in. Her hand emerged holding a small, glittering object. It was a charm bracelet, shimmering with tiny beads. “Maya has been hiding things like this here,” Hilda explained, her voice filled with wonder. Katherine's eyes followed every movement, her initial disbelief slowly turning into fascination as she realized the depth of Maya's playful antics. Now Katherine realized what had been going on. A look of understanding crossed her face as she watched Maya swim gracefully around the tank. “I misunderstood the situation,” Katherine admitted, turning to Hilda with an apologetic smile. “You've done a great job uncovering Maya's little hobby.” The atmosphere lightened, and the bond between trainer, volunteer, and dolphin grew stronger. As they watched Maya playfully interact with her hidden treasures, a sense of unity and joy filled the air, replacing any earlier tension. 2023年2月四省联考（收养小松鼠） My husband and I enjoy seeing life through the eyes of our children. It’s amazing to watch as they discover their world. While we were outdoors last summer enjoying the sunshine, our oldest daughter, Kaytlin, called me to the doorway. Beneath the steps was a baby red squirrel. We watched it from a distance, not wanting to disturb it or scare off its mother. But after a long wait – and looking all around our house for signs of a nest or a mother – we realized the tiny squirrel was lost. Shaking terribly, he was weak, thin, and hungry. We tried to find an expert to help, but the Inland Fisheries and Wildlife website showed that there were no wildlife experts in our area. After some quick research, we concluded that the best way to give the squirrel a fighting chance was to care for him ourselves. So a trip to the local store for milk and supplies was in order. More research taught us how much to feed him, how to estimate his age, how and when to wean (断奶) him, and that we should let him go as soon as he could survive on his own. Our daughters and I took turns in feeding “Squirt.” Kaytlin took on the most responsibility. She taught him to eat from a bottle, and she woke in the night for his feeds. To our relief, Squirt soon became healthy and strong. Within a few weeks he became more active. He would chatter (吱吱叫) for his next meal, playfully go around the girls, and lie down on them for sleep. It wasn’t long before he was weaned onto solid food and reintroduced to the wild. His first few visits to the great outdoors were funny. Just like a child, he would play in the grass some and then run back to Kaytlin for safety. Soon she had him climbing trees and finding nest material. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1：One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family of gray squirrels. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2：One night, Squirt didn't come back to our house and it rained hard. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文1】 One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family of gray squirrels. They immediately became excited and chattered with each other. We were concerned that he might not be able to adapt to the wild, but he seems to be doing fine. He began to learn how to forage, carefully observing the behavior of gray squirrels, learning how they build nests in tree branches and how to forage for food. He also learned how to place food on branches so they were easier to grab. We were amazed by Squet's performance, he seemed to be very used to life in the wild.  One night, Squirt didn't come back to our house and it rained hard. We were worried he might not survive in the wild, but he came back the next morning with a big smile on his face and he found a safe place sleep, now ready to live alone. We couldn't be more relieved when we saw him back because we knew he'd be able to find a safe place to sleep in the field and he's made a lot of progress and we're so proud of him. We know he will be able to take care of himself and live a happy life in the wild.   【范文2】 One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family of gray squirrels. Squirt was delighted, intending to get involved. But on second thoughts, he stopped and looked back at us. Kaytlin gave him a thumbs up, " Come on and join them!" Encouraged by Kaytlin, Squirt jumped onto the tree and followed the squirrels timidly. A baby squirrel of the family noticed Squirt. It seems that the baby squirrel liked Squirt and they looked at each other curiously. Shortly after, the squirrels were aware of what happened. They jumped into another tree and we took Squirt home.  One night, Squirt didn't come back to our home and it rained hard. " What the devil happened?" Then we looked for Squirt everywhere. The rain streamed down and we were seized by nameless panic. Suddenly there came an exciting cry, " Mum, Here he is!" We raced towards a big tree. There was a hole beneath a big branch, at the entrance of which Squirt was standing and chattered at us. Then more heads of squirrels came in sight! The smiles on the girls' face shone like diamonds. "Squirt has returned home safely. Let 's go home, too!" Kaytlin said emotionally. 2023年1月浙江卷（蜂鸟报恩） I was invited to a cookout on an old friend’s farm in western Washington. I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently not been used in many years. A noise at a window caught my attention, so I entered it. It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟), desperately trying to escape. She was covered in spider-webs (蛛网) and was barely able to move her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up. With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked around to see how she had gotten in. The broken window glass was the likely answer. I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me. When I opened my hand, the bird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes. I removed the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings. Still, she made no attempt to fly. Perhaps she had been struggling against the window too long and was too tired? Or too thirsty? As I carried her up the blackberry-lined path toward my car where I kept a water bottle, she began to move. I stopped, and she soon took wing but did not immediately fly away. Hovering (悬停), she approached within six inches of my face. For a very long moment, this tiny creature looked into my eyes, turning her head from side to side. Then she flew quickly out of sight. During the cookout I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident. They promised to fix the window. As I was departing, my friends walked me to my car. I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. She turned from person to person until she came to me. She again looked directly into my eyes, then let out a squeaking call and was gone. For a moment, all were speechless. Then someone said, “She must have come to say goodbye.” 注意： 1． 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2． 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, I went to the farm again. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 A few weeks later, I went to the farm again. As my car neared it ,my thoughts drifted back to the moment when I rescued the hummingbird from the spider’s web. I rushed back to the deserted house. It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found. Leaving the house, I couldn’t help wondering how it was getting on now. Had it managed to find its way back home, or was it still out there somewhere struggling to survive? I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. A flash of movement caught my attention. I turned around to see the same hummingbird hovering in the air. It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, its beady eyes locked on mine as if trying to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude. I felt a surge of relief and awe at the sight of this sound and grateful creature, and I knew that I would always cherish the memories we shared as I climbed into my car and drove away. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者被邀请去一个农场野餐，发现一个房子里有只蜂鸟被蜘蛛网困住了，作者把蜂鸟救了，把蜂鸟带出去的时候它迟迟不肯走，当作者走到一条布满黑莓的小路时，它开始动了，但是却不肯飞走，徘徊着，后来终于飞走了，当作者准备离开时，蜂鸟又飞到作者面前，好像是在和作者告别。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几个星期后，我又去了农场。”可知，第一段可描写作者回到农场时所看到的和所想到的。 ②由第二段首句内容“我正要离开，这时蜂鸟出现了。”可知，第二段可描写蜂鸟是如何对作者的以及作者的感想。 2．续写线索：想起救蜂鸟的时候——回到那个房子——想到那只蜂鸟——看见蜂鸟——蜂鸟的表现——作者的感想 3．词汇激活 行为类 ①思绪回到……：thoughts drift back to/thoughts return to ②匆匆回到：rush back to/hurry back to ③盯着：eyes locked on/eyes staring at 情绪类 ①宽慰：feel a surge of relief/feel relieved ②感激：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] As my car neared it my thoughts drifted back to the moment when I rescued the hummingbird from the spider’s web. (由as引导的时间状语从句和when引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found. (由that引导的主语从句) 四、模拟题演练01 Writing 01 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a hot and wet day in late summer. I was a young dad working in a local wood factory. It was dangerous, back-breaking work that paid very little. In the year I had worked there, only four other people hadn’t quit and been replaced with new faces. Those of us who stayed did so only because there was no other work to find to support our families. One day the electric fans weren’t working and all of us were covered in sweat and sawdust . When I looked around every face, they looked angry and frustrated. Suddenly, a voice called out: “Hey! There’s a deer in here. A lost little deer had wandered through the open loading bay doors and was now hiding in fear in between the huge piles of wood. All of us stopped working and went looking for her as she ran about crazily looking for a way out. Now most people where I live hunt deer for meat in the fall but treat them with great kindness the rest of the year. Many will even buy bags of corn to help feed them during the cold winter months. It was no surprise then that all of us were soon quickly working together to free this little deer. By blocking off all the other routes, we were able to guide her crazy search back to the open bay doors. We watched as she jumped out of the building and back into the woods. Then we walked back in to work. I noticed something, though. On every face, there was a joyful smile. It seemed as if this one single act of kindness had energized us again and reminded us of what life was all about. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I went out of the house and looked into the woods again. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I returned to the house, the workers were laughing and talking happily. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para 1: I went out of the house and looked into the woods again. The little deer was like a child playing happily, skipping and skipping to the depths of the woods. Perhaps there were his parents and brothers and sisters, waiting for him anxiously. I was lost in my mind: wish all the life can live happily. Para 2: When I returned to the house, the workers were laughing and talking happily. I knew that they were also happy and proud of the behavior just now. When they saw me walk in, they all suggested to me, “How about doing some volunteer work for the forest wildlife on this day of the month?” I immediately replied, “I agree!” Yeah! Enriching every day with good deeds and life will be more beautiful and harmonious. Every act of kindness we do is a step toward happiness and every act of kindness we do helps us become the person we are meant to be. 【解析】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一家木材厂辛苦工作，这天来了一只迷路的小鹿，所有人都停下手中的工作去找她，而她则疯狂地四处寻找出路。最后大家很快就一起努力解救这只小鹿，小鹿回到了树林，作者发现每个人的脸上都洋溢着快乐的微笑，最后有人提议每个月的这一天为森林野生动物做一些志愿者工作。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我走出屋子，再次向树林里望去。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到小鹿在森林里玩耍时的感受和想法。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我回到屋里时，工人们正在愉快地说笑。”可知，第二段可描写这一事件后工人提议为森林野生动物做一些志愿者工作，作者也感悟到用善行充实每一天，生活才会更加美好和谐。 2.续写线索：作者向树林里望去——发现小鹿快乐玩耍——作者陷入沉思——作者回到屋子——工人提议做志愿者工作——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 跳跃：skip/jump 返回：return/go back 回答：reply/respond 情绪类 焦急地：anxiously/worriedly 快乐的：happy/glad 【点睛】 [高分句型1] The little deer was like a child playing happily, skipping and skipping to the depths of the woods. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] I knew that they were also happy and proud of the behavior just now. (运用了that引导宾语从句) Writing 02 “Sun, sun, sun, here it comes…” Danny sang while his fingers pressed and pulled skillfully at the guitar strings, delivering a slow and peaceful tune. A circle of audience had formed, nodding and moving slowly to the song. Lying at the feet of the street performer was his most adoring fan: One-Eyed, a white stray (流浪) dog with pieces of brown. Danny felt the name was suitable considering its physical disability. Usually, One-Eyed would bark loudly as Danny performed. Much to his annoyance, people often mistook the pair as owner and pet. At this time, Danny would reply, “My dog? No!”, eyes rolling at the idea. How he wished the dog would leave him alone instead! On a snowy night, while Danny was performing, a bird flew downward, landing into the midst of the crowd. It cooed happily as if to harmonize with Danny. Unfortunately, that did not sit well with One-Eyed, which immediately bounced at it and the bird flew away desperately. The unexpected chaos upturned Danny's hat, which could have been filled with notes and coins from his appreciative audience, leaving it ignored on the ground. "Argh! The hateful dog!” Danny broke down, thinking to himself, “Either the dog goes or I go!” On the next night, Danny tried to find a new place and chanced upon the park. For a while his earnings were good unsurprisingly as there was a steady flow of visitors. However, that didn't last long. One-Eyed came along and appointed itself as Danny's guardian. "Argh! Here comes the hateful dog again!" That night, Danny hadn't made enough money he should have, all thanks to the troublesome dog. Danny was almost mad with One-Eyed. “What should I do? Call an animal shelter?” Torn by this problem, he walked aimlessly by the lake of the park. With all his mind focused on how to get rid of the dog, Danny didn't watch his steps. Suddenly, he slipped and fell into the lake accidentally. Struggling in the icy water, he cried for help desperately, almost choking to death. Sensing the approach of death, Danny got into overwhelming panic. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, a familiar barking was heard in the distance. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “My hero! Thank you for saving me,” Danny said gratefully with watery eyes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then, a familiar barking was heard in the distance. In a split second, a splash of brown, out of breath, quickly jumped into the lake. It was One-Eyed! It barked, swimming toward Danny with all its might. On spotting One-Eyed, Danny seemed to see a ray of hope, attempting to move towards it instantly. Instinctively, Danny grabbed the tail of One-Eyed. Ultimately, they managed to climb ashore, exhausted. Gazing at One-Eyed in disbelief, Danny patted it tenderly in return. One-Eyed was no longer troublesome; instead, it became a “hero” in his heart. “My hero! Thank you for saving me," Danny said gratefully with watery eyes. “You're my brave guardian angel!” Since that night, “One-Eyed” was nonexistent while “Hero”, as the dog was re-named, became a part of Danny's performance. So attached were they to each other that they became genuine partners. Danny would include his pet as he engaged the audience. Hero also had its own place to lie on-the feet of Danny. While Danny played guitar, Hero would bark happily to harmonize with his owner. What a perfect match! 【解析】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一只叫“独眼”的流浪狗一直跟着街头表演者Danny，其他人以为他们是主人和宠物的关系，而Danny为此感到很苦恼，不想“独眼”跟着他，Danny一心想着如何摆脱这只狗，却没有注意他的脚步，他掉进了湖里，极度恐慌。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，远处传来熟悉的狗叫声。”可知，第一段可描写“独眼”如何救Danny。 ②由第二段首句内容““我的英雄！谢谢你救了我，”丹尼含泪感激地说。”可知，第二段可描写Danny被“独眼”救起后他们之间关系的改变。 2.续写线索：跳进水里——Danny被救起——狗改名——成为伙伴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①跳进：jump into/dive into ②爬上岸：climb ashore/climb up the bank ③改名：re-name/rechristen 情绪类 ①筋疲力尽的：exhausted/dog-tired ②高兴地：happily/delightedly 【点睛】 [高分句型1]So attached were they to each other that they became genuine partners.(so位于句首引起的部分倒装句) [高分句型2]While Danny played guitar, Hero would bark happily to harmonize with his owner.(由while引导的时间状语从句) Writing 03 It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. The streams were long gone back into the earth. If we didn’t see any rain soon we would lose everything. It was on that day that I learned the true lesson of sharing and witnessed the only miracle I have seen in my life. I was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers when I saw my six-year old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. I could only see his back. He wasn’t walking in his usual way. He was obviously walking with a great effort, trying to be as still as possible. Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house. I went back to making sandwiches, thinking that whatever he had been doing was completed. Moments later, however, he was once again walking in that unusual way toward the woods. This activity went on for over an hour: walking cautiously to the woods, then running back to the house. Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey. He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked; being very careful not to spill the water he carried. I followed him secretly as he went into the woods. Branches and thorns(刺) slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them. He might have a much greater purpose, I thought. As I leaned in to spy on him, I saw the most amazing sight. Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him. But Billy walked right up to them, at the sight of which I almost screamed for him to get away. A huge buck(雄鹿) was dangerously close. But the buck didn’t threaten him nor even move as Billy knelt down. And then I saw a baby deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering from thirst and heat, lift its head with great effort to lap (舔)up the water cupped in my beautiful boy’s hands. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。 When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Instead of scolding him like his father, I decided to help him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】       When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap in our yard. He knelt there motionlessly, letting the drip slowly fill up his small “cup”. Just at that moment, his father returned. Thinking Billy was playing with water, he shouted, “Never waste water! If we ran out of the limited water, we would lose everything, even our lives.” Before Billy could make any explanation, he walked into the house angrily, leaving Billy weeping there. Instead of scolding him like his father, I decided to help him. I went up and held him in my arms. Wiping off his tears, I promised to help him save the baby deer. I found him a small pot to carry water. Holding the pot firmly, Billy walked toward the woods again. As I watched him disappearing into the woods, tears welled up in my eyes. Then came the miracle. Suddenly I felt a drop and then more drops dripping onto my face. I looked up in astonishment. Oh, it was rain! It was as if God was truly moved by Billy’s sincere sharing and came to save us finally. 【解析】 文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个干旱的季节，作者6岁的儿子用双手捧水，多次往森林里去，作者感到好奇，悄悄跟过去一看，眼前的情景让她为之感动。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当水没了，比利跳起来跑回房子。”可知，第一段可描写父亲回来时以为Billy在玩水责备他，把他弄哭了。 ②由第二段首句内容“我决定不像他父亲那样责骂他，而是帮助他。”可知，第二段可描写作者安慰儿子并答应帮他一起救小鹿，最后终于下雨了。 2.续写线索：儿子让水灌满“小杯子”——父亲生气斥责——Billy哭泣——作者擦去儿子眼泪——答应帮忙救小鹿——看到下雨，感到惊讶——觉得上帝被感动了 3.词汇激活： 行为类 装满：fill up/be filled with 大喊大叫：shout/yell 帮助：help/assist 情绪类 生气地：angrily/furiously 惊讶地：in astonishment/amazingly 感动的：moved/touched 【点睛】 [高分句型1] Before Billy could make any explanation, he walked into the house angrily, leaving Billy weeping there.（before引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Wiping off his tears, I promised to help him save the baby deer.（wiping off为现在分词短语作状语） Writing 04 Brady was a recently retired search and rescue dog. He was not happy and missed his owner Al because Al had gone out on a rescue mission without him. Al’s nephew Steve took Brady along when he and his friend Zach went on a overnight hike. But suddenly Steve and Zach smelled something burning and they realized that lightning had set the woods on fire. Wind-blown flame had leaped from the top of one tree to another. The long dry summer had turned the forest into a tinderbox(火绒箱) and the thunderstorm wasn’t helping much. It had more wind and lightning than rain. Zach pulled Steve’s arm. “Let’s go! We can make it back to the river we crossed today.” Steve pulled Brady’s leash（皮带） and their heads down against the strong fire-wind, they hurried down the path they had followed earlier. The air was full of smoke，and pine branches broke from burning trees with a crisp sound. Steve kept his eyes on the route. All they had to do was to make it down to the river… Brady barked a sharp warning. Ahead of them lay a dense curtain of smoke across the path. They’d never make it through that. They would have to find another escape route. The dog was pulling at his leash trying to draw them away from the smoke. This was what Brady was trained to do, and yet Steve was uneasy. It seemed to him they were moving away from the river. Brady lifted his head and smelled the smoky wind. Suddenly, the dog ran away and disappeared. The boys yelled and shouted for him，but he didn’t come back. They had no choice but to leave him behind. Heartsick, Steve and Zach went up aslope（斜坡）. He couldn’t blame Brady for panicking and escaping. He himself wanted to run even though he didn’t have a clue which way. They hadn’t gone far when there was a familiar bark, and Brady came running toward him. Paragraph1： “Where’ve you been?” Steve cried. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Brady led them back down the slope and into the trees. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: “Where’ve you been?” Steve cried. Brady stopped directly in front of him and started pushing him back toward the slope they’d just climbed. When Steve still didn’t get it, Brady grabbed the boy’s jeans and pulled harder. The message was clear, but Steve hesitated. Of course he remembered what his uncle had said about Brady saving his life, but that had been a long time ago. Was he still sharp enough to get them through this? Brady pulled again, urgently. “OK, big guy,” Steve decided. Paragraph 2: Brady led them back down the slope and into the trees. Several times the big dog stopped to get his escape route. Often he changed direction. How long they’d walked Steve had no idea. He just held onto Brady’s leash with one hand and kept putting one foot in front of the other. He was almost numb when he heard the wonderful sound of rushing water. The river! With a yell the boys ran unsteadily forward until they jumped in cool, running water. “Brady, you did it!” 【解析】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Brady是一只最近退休的搜救犬，这天它主人的侄子Steve 带着Brady和他的朋友Zach去远足过夜。结果闪电把树林点着了，森林起了大火，最后多亏了Brady的帮助，他们才找到了河流并且获救。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘你哪儿去了？’Steve哭喊道。”可知，第一段可描写Brady找到Steve他们后的行为，Brady开始示意Steve和自己走。 ②由第二段首句内容“Brady领着他们下了坡，进入树林。”可知，第二段可描写Brady带领Steve他们找到了河流并且得救的经过。 2.续写线索： Brady回来——Brady拉扯男孩的牛仔裤——男孩跟着Brady走——找到河流——跳进河里得救 3.词汇激活 行为类 明白：get it/understand 想起：remember/ recall 抓住：hold onto/ grabbed/ grasp 情绪类 美妙：wonderful /amazing 急切：urgently / eagerly 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. When Steve still didn’t get it, Brady grabbed the boy’s jeans and pulled harder. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2]. Of course he remembered what his uncle had said about Brady saving his life, but that had been a long time ago. (运用了what引导宾语从句) Writing 05 In 2000, when I was around seven years old, all my family were coming back from a T-ball game, which was our usual weekend adventure, but unlike every other weekend, a surprise was waiting for us in our driveway — two adult geese and a small goose. Obviously startled by our return, the adults flew away in panic, with their baby, too young to fly, left in place, tiny and delicate. Hours passed one after another, and night eventually fell. However, with it also came a deep chill and a fear of watchful animals. It was apparent that the gosling needed protection, warmth, and food to make it to the morning, so we had to help it, and we brought him onto our back yard. We all pretty much slept with one eye open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we would try to drive the goose away to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. He wouldn’t go to them, though, and neither would they come close enough to claim him. We kept this up for five days, but no luck. Realizing the young goose had clearly decided we were his family by then, we had to give him a name, calling the little guy Peeper, because he would often follow us around the yard making a peeping (唧唧叫) noise, nonstop. Besides, we decided that Peeper was a boy. I don’t know why; it just felt right. A year passed and we settled into a routine. Peeper slept on our back yard each night and, in typical goose fashion, used it as a public toilet. My dad would spray off all the goose droppings daily. Part of this ceremony included Dad throwing Peeper up into the air so he could flap its wings and flew around the house, and then came back again once the porch was clean. Days turned into weeks, and weeks turned into months. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1： Before we knew it, the little thing had grown into a big bird with two powerful wings. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: It came as a total surprise to me when, in 2019, an adult goose made his way back to my family home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考答案 Before we knew it, the little thing had grown into a big bird with two powerful wings. One day, when Dad threw Peeper into the air, he just flew away and didn’t come back. With night falling, all of us became increasingly worried. We looked for him, called his name, and even peeped like him, anxiously expecting his return. But the special buddy never appeared again. Suddenly losing the special companion, everyone was very, very sad. It took a long time before we accepted the fact that he was missing. Meanwhile, we could only pray he found his parents and went off on his natural way. Twenty years passed, and Peeper became a fond memory for my family. It came as a total surprise to me when, in 2019, an adult goose made his way back to my family home. He did all of the same things Peeper used to do in Peeper’s old ways, and much to my surprise, he even responded to the name Peeper. It became clear to me that my old best friend had returned, 20 years later. This experience has been as meaningful to me as anything in my life. Looking beyond our reach high in the sky, birds have feelings like human beings, so do many other living things. We human beings should learn to get along well with them. We need each other’s care and protection. 【解析】 本文以动物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家在结束周末活动回家途中，看到了两只成年大雁和一只小雁，成年雁由于受到惊吓飞走了，留下不能飞的小雁。作者一家把小雁带回了家，小雁就在作者家生活了下来。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在我们意识到之前，这个小东西已经长成了一只拥有一双有力翅膀的大鸟。”可知，第一段可描写小雁飞走了，以及它飞走后作者全家的反应和感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“2019年，一只成年大雁回到了我的家，这让我非常惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写那只雁飞回来后所做的事情和作者的感受。 2.续写线索：飞走——不再出现——回来——感想 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①飞走：fly away/fly off ②回来：come back/return/go back ③和睦相处：get along well with/live in harmony with 情绪类 ①担心：worried/anxious ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】 [高分句型1]It took a long time before we accepted the fact that he was missing. (由连接词that引导的同位语从句) [高分句型2]It became clear to me that my old best friend had returned, 20 years later. (由连接词that引导的主语从句) Writing 06 A Midnight Rescue It was not uncommon to carry out tasks at night as rescuers. Harry and David were informed of their task when it was nearly midnight. It was urgent so there was no time to hesitate. They headed into the forest. The forest was black and silent. A little way into it they reached a fork in the earth path. Harry and David took the left path. They walked in silence, their eyes on the ground, watching out for the traps like big pits（坑）set by the illegal hunters. Every now and then a ray of moonlight through the branches above lit a spot of scarlet（猩红的）blood on the fallen leaves. David saw that Harry looked very worried, asking, "Could Unicorn be hurt that badly?" Harry answered, "If we can't find it as soon as possible, it doesn't stand much chance to survive." Of course, Unicorn was not the animal in fairy tales but the nickname of a 3-year-old elephant, the last wild elephant in this forest. The nickname was given by the biodiversity rescuers who were protecting every member in this forest. They knew Unicorn was obedient and not afraid of human beings and that sometimes put it in danger. "Without it, the forest was not complete. Those illegal hunters should be thrown into prison." Harry thought, carrying his first aid kit（急救箱）on his back and walking forward with his flashlight. It seemed that thick fog would come at any time, which would increase the danger. Harry hurried into the heart of the forest with David. They walked for nearly half an hour, deeper and deeper. There were blood splashes（血迹）on the roots of a tree, as though the poor creature had been struggling around in pain close by. "We must hurry up", said Harry. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: However, it was really not easy for them to find it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Without delay, Harry knelt down to do first aid on its wound with David holding the flashlight. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 However, it was really not easy for them to find it. That’s because thick fog came, covering almost everything. They had to bend down to search for clues like blood splashes or footprints, which made them walk more slowly, ears sharper than usual. Suddenly, painful roars came to the rescuers and in front of them lay the young elephant. “Look! Unicorn!” Harry rushed forward, crying excitedly. It looked exhausted because a wound on its left front leg was bleeding badly. Without delay, Harry knelt down to do first aid on its wound with David holding the flashlight. Fortunately, everything needed was available in the first aid kit. Calmly and skillfully, Harry conducted an operation on Unicorn immediately, and it seemed more obedient than before. Therefore, it didn’t take much time for Harry to stop the bleeding as an experienced rescuer. And after a while, Unicorn was able to stand up and walked away. It was rescued! Waving goodbye to it, Harry and David felt relieved. At this moment, the whole forest woke up, the moonlight fading while winds singing welcome to the dawn. 【解析】 本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了两个生物多样性救援人员哈利和大卫在半夜接到任务前去搜寻并营救森林里唯一的一头野生象的故事。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，对他们来找到它真的并不容易”可知，第一段可描写搜寻大象的困难和看到大象受伤时的难过。 ②由第二段首句内容“哈利毫不迟疑地跪下来对它的伤口进行急救，大卫拿着手电筒。”可知，第二段可描写对受伤的大象进行治疗和大象感谢人类。 2.续写线索：起雾——艰难寻找——受伤——痛苦——急救——感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.覆盖：cover/blanket/envelope ②.线索：clue/sign/hint ③.冲：rush/dash 情绪类 ①.哭：cry/weep ②.宽慰的：relieved/comforted 【点睛】 【高分句型1】They had to bend down to search for clues like blood splashes or footprints, which made them walk more slowly, ears sharper than usual.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】At this moment, the whole forest woke up, the moonlight fading while winds singing welcome to the dawn.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 五、模拟题演练02 Writing 01 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For the most part, Hank, a two-year-old cat, is a homebody- and for good reason. But on November 6th, Bushong, his owner, spotted Hank resting on a branch near the top of a neighbor’s tree. Bushong believed Hank got frightened by some dogs. The more scared he got, the higher he climbed. “Cats have an amazing ability to climb up trees, but they aren’t that good at climbing down,” said Dan D’Eramo, director of field services for the Humane Rescue Alliance (HRA). Bushong then asked the HRA to help, but it was no easy task. HRA called the fire department, but it refused to help because of safety concerns. Then Bushong called a construction company to ask about renting scaffolding(脚手架) but was told she would have to book the equipment 48 days in advance. Next she reached out to a local tree company, Casey Trees. But the crew said it wasn’t safe for a person to go up into the tree. Bushong became very sad. Then neighbors came to help. Ed Baptiste, whose tree Hank had climbed, let Bushong sit in his backyard and called to Hank. Another neighbor donated a can of fish, hoping it might attract the cat to come down. Nearby dog owners took their pets on walks instead of letting them out in their yards to avoid further frightening Hank. Another neighbor suggested Bushong call a local business, which had a tall ladder. Unfortunately, their 42-foot ladder proved too short. By day five, nothing had worked. That’s when another neighbor suggested creating a pulley(滑轮) system by throwing a sandbag attached to the rope to a branch higher than Hank. It will form a pulley system as the sandbag hangs down by gravity. Then raise a basket with some of the owners’ personal items. The cat may be attracted by the familiar scents and climb into the basket. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Bushong decided to have a try. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Carefully, they lowered Hank down. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[参考范文] Bushong decided to have a try. She filled a small basket with some of Hank’s favourite things. She called it Hank’s party pack. With the help of volunteers from Casey Trees, they used a special equipment and shot a sandbag attached to a rope high into the tree. They got lucky on the first try. The rope caught a branch directly above Hank. Pulling on the other end of the rope, they positioned Hank’s party pack just beneath him. To their great delight, he jumped in. Carefully, they lowered Hank down. Once Hank reached the ground, Bushong took Hank into her arms, hugging him hard. Afterward, they went inside and ate, and Hank rested in his favourite chair. Hank’s adventure taught Bushong a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors. “I can’t believe so many people went out of their way to help me with this cat,” she said. “It made me feel good that I live in a neighborhood where people would do whatever they could to get him down. It gave me hope.” 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一只小猫Hank无意中爬上了高高的树上却没有办法下来，猫主人和邻居们共同努力最终帮助小猫安全下树的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Bushong决定试一试。”以及第二段首句内容“他们小心翼翼地把Hank放下来。”可知，第一段可描写Bushong如何想办法让Hank下树。 ②由第二段首句内容“他们小心翼翼地把Hank放下来。”可知，第二段可描写Hank终于获救以及Bushong的感受。 2.续写线索：无法下树——求救未果——邻居们出主意——邻居建议——方法奏效——成功获救 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①使用：use/employ ②放置：position/place ③到达：reach/land on/arrive at 情绪类 ①幸运的：lucky/fortunate ②开心地：to one’s delight/delightedly 【点睛】【高分句型1】I can’t believe so many people went out of their way to help me with this cat.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It made me feel good that I live in a neighborhood where people would do whatever they could to get him down.（运用了that引导的主语从句和where引导的定语从句以及whatever引导的宾语从句） Writing 02 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I adopted him, he had been rescued from death inside a tightly tied black trash bag abandoned right beside a garbage truck on the road. An alert garbage man noticed the bag moving and used a metal rake (耙子) to tear open the bag to look inside. There was my shaking puppy dog. The rake damaged the nerves in his back so he limped a little, but he could run as fast as lightning. For my dog’s first birthday, I entered him in a fun run sponsored by our local Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA). I’m not much of a runner, but the run was only 3 kilometers, so I thought it would be fun for both of us. We practiced for weeks. On our practice runs, he was always eager to go and usually dragged me along behind him. I worked on his leash (拴狗链) manners so that he wouldn’t trip me on the big day. I felt we were ready for anything. The fun run was downtown among the big buildings, so the noise of barking dogs all around us rose to a deafening pitch at the start of the race. My dog was frightened when the starting tone went off. He had trouble running in the right direction with all the confusion around us. Soon the runners began to thin out, and my dog was running straight and fast. We were passing people and making great time. I was dreaming of a gold-medal finish. However, when we were six blocks from the finish, my dog suddenly stopped and dropped to the ground like a sack of potatoes. I almost dislocated my shoulder from the sudden stop as I was pulled backward by the leash. He was lying flat on his belly with his head down in the middle of the crossroads. At first I thought something bad had happened to him. He was shaking and sobbing. I did a quick check and couldn’t see anything wrong. I tried to get him up, but he refused. The police officer doing traffic control impatiently signed me to move away so he could release the cars. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But I couldn’t get my seventy-five-pound dog to get up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Another half-block of carrying him brought the answer—a moving garbage truck. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】But I couldn’t get my seventy-five-pound dog to get up. The harder I tried to scoop him up from the pavement, the more he fought me. The officer yelling and cars honking, I pulled him with all my might, but in vain. Finally, I got my arm under him and lifted him up in a fireman’s carry, throwing him over my shoulder. As I staggered to the roadside, people around were taking my dog’s side, laughing I was running him too hard. I was fuming. My dog would run all day long and he wasn’t the least bit tired. Another half-block of carrying him brought the answer — a moving garbage truck. Its sound must have hit my dog’s sensitive ears, so he cried louder and clawed at my back as we drew closer to it. I held on tighter and ran as fast as I could to get my sweet baby dog away from that scary garbage truck. I ran with him on my shoulder until I felt him relaxed, and then I set him down. He wagged his tail in gratitude for saving him from the garbage truck. Surely, we didn’t win any medals, but I won his trust forever. 【导语】文章以作者和狗狗的故事为线索展开，讲述作者收养了一条被抛弃在路边垃圾车边的小狗，在狗一岁时报名参加了“快乐奔跑”比赛。比赛期间路边垃圾车的声音让狗狗回忆起被抛弃时的场景造成心理恐惧而不敢前行，最终作者得知了狗狗不跑的原因，帮助狗狗一起跑向终点。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但我无法让我那只七十五磅重的狗起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者听到警察的驱赶后，试图让狗狗从地上站起来继续比赛，但是用尽方法都不成功。路人也开始责怪作者把狗狗逼得太紧。最终作者只能扛起狗狗，跑向终点。 ②由第二段首句内容“在扛它走过半个街区后找到了答案——一辆正在行驶的垃圾车。”可知，第二段可描写作者明白了狗狗弃赛的原因后，试图安慰狗狗，直到它放松下来。最后作者和狗狗一起跑到了终点虽然没有获得任何奖项，但是最终作者获得了狗狗的信任。 2.续写线索：帮狗站起来——失败——扛狗狗——知晓原因——安慰——获得信任 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抱起：scoop up /pick up ②蹒跚：stagger/totter ③靠近：draw closer to /approach 情绪类 ①生气：fume/angry/annoyed ②感激：gratitude /appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]The harder I tried to scoop him up from the pavement, the more he fought me.（运用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型） [高分句型2]The officer yelling and cars honking, I pulled him with all my might, but in vain.（运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型3]As I staggered to the roadside, people around were taking my dog’s side, laughing I was running him too hard.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及现在分词作伴随状语） Writing 03 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Standing at the Police Outpost Lake’s edge, I was fishing with lsaiah, my cousin, our fishing tackle box nearby on the shore. Actually, I’d learned to fish from my dad. He’d taught more to fish alone, in silence, lost in my own thoughts. Like meditation. He’d taught me everything I knew about fishing. Then, he passed away. “Jacob, where should I stand?“ asked Isaiah. “Be quiet or else we won’t catch any fish,” I whispered. Isaiah frowned，pouting(撅嘴)，but it was＂message received.” ”Why do I have to be so quiet? "asked quietly Isaiah. “All those birds are making way more noise than I ever could!” I ignored him. Pulling back on my rod, squinting into the glare of the sun. Out of the corner of my eye，I caught a glimpse of a few great northern loons(潜鸟) gathering together not far from the shoreline. My mind traveled back to the past. My dad had been a fish and wildlife officer. He loved his job, especially the part where he protected nature from humans. When he returned, we sat on the couch together, and he amused me with stories of life on the road. He once mentioned the loon could easily stab(刺) people to death with its beak! Suddenly, Isaiah’s voice brought me back, “Look, something was coming.” Following the direction, he was pointing, I saw a loon, wailing and making sounds, swam away from the group, toward us. Walking into the water, getting closer to the loon, we both saw thin wire wrapped around its neck and blood spots by its wing. Fishing line maybe? Was it the hook(钩)on the line that made it bleed? Was the loon asking us for help? 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Reaching down, I touched its head, my heart racing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Afraid, I held it out at arm’s length, and Isaiah cut away the fishing line using the scissors. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Para1: Reaching down, I touched its head, my heart racing. I could see there was a shiny red hook embedded in its body, and the fishing line was wrapped tightly around its neck. Left like this, the loon couldn’t survive. It was asking us to help! But if freed, would it stab us to death with its beak? I hesitated. Somehow I felt my dad’s presence, “Jacob, the bird won’t hurt you. It needs your help. Be brave!” Taking a deep breath, I closed my eyes for a second to calm myself. “Isaiah, go grab the scissors from the fishing tackle box.” I said firmly. Soon he came back with the tiny pair of scissors and I bent down to pick up the loon. Para2: Afraid, I held it out at arm’s length, and Isaiah cut away the fishing line using the scissors. Luckily, the loon was silent and things went well. “Now take out the hook, Isaiah. Hurry! ” “All right! I will.” Isaiah bit on his lower lip. Slowly, his slim fingers worked to loosen the hook and pulled it out. Finally, the loon was freed. Isaiah and I breathed a sigh of relief. As I set it down on the water, it slapped its wings down slightly on the surface of the lake, seeming to be saying, “Thank you, boys.” Big smiles formed on our faces with a sense of accomplishment filled with our heart. I decided to protect wildlife like my father and felt it our duty to protect nature. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和堂弟伊赛亚一起钓鱼的经过。作者回想起了父亲教给他钓鱼的情景。父亲曾是一名鱼类和野生动物官员。他热爱他的工作，尤其是他保护自然不受人类侵害的部分。这时候作者看见一只潜鸟在哀号，发出声音，从群中游出来，向作者他们游来，翅膀上有血迹，作者认为是在向他们求救。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我伸手去摸它的头，心跳加速。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到潜鸟的伤势很重，叫堂哥过来帮忙救治潜鸟。 ②由第二段首句内容“我很害怕，就把它伸到一臂远的地方，以赛亚就用剪刀把鱼线剪掉。”可知，第二段可描写作者和堂哥帮忙把潜鸟身上的钩子取下来，潜鸟被释放了，它用翅膀拍打水面，似乎在表示感谢，作者他们内心充满了成就感。 2.续写线索：检查伤势——发现钩子——取出钩子——被释放——感谢——成就感 3.词汇激活 行为类 （1）犹豫：hesitate/without hesitation （2）呼吸：taking a deep breath /breathe （3）匆忙：hurry/in a hurry/hurriedly 情绪类 （1）感谢：thank you /show his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful （2）沉默：silent /in silence 【点睛】[高分句型1]. As I set it down on the water, it slapped its wings down slightly on the surface of the lake, seeming to be saying, “Thank you, boys.”（由连接词as引导时间状语从句和现在分词作伴随状语） [高分句型2]. Taking a deep breath, I closed my eyes for a second to calm myself.（现在分词作时间状语） [高分句型3]. I decided to protect wildlife like my father and felt it our duty to protect nature.（动词不定式作宾语） Writing 04 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was fifteen, I lived with my family in a small town. My father’s profession was such that the whole family had to shift frequently from one place to another. My mother was a housewife and my sister was an artist. Due to my father’s transfer(调动) after every 3-4 years, my school life was terrible. I had to start a new life in new schools and make new friends. Because of this, I always felt lonely. One Friday afternoon, I went with my friend Rocky to his home. As soon as the door opened, a pet dog jumped on Rocky and started licking his face. I asked Rocky, “Why is your pet doing this?” Rocky replied, “My doggy loves me so much. This is the way he shows his love. Animals can’t speak, but they too have feelings.” His reply was so touching that it made me think about keeping a pet dog. After going back home, I shared the whole incident with my mother and sister and expressed my desire. My mother said, “It’s up to you, but if you keep a dog, it will be entirely your responsibility to look after it. ” My sister thought it wonderful to have a pet dog in the house, and she supported me. Now the real task for me was my father. We were pure vegetarians, and my father knew that animals needed non-vegetarian food for proper nutrition and growth. Therefore, my father was strictly against having a pet. That evening when my father came back home, I asked him for a pet dog. After listening to my request, he said a clear no. Several days later, while I was walking in a park near my house, I saw a homeless puppy who was in pain because of an injured ear. He looked weak and sad. Out of pity, I decided to take the little dog home. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From that day on, I took good care of the puppy, who I named Deedo. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day, I found my father’s attitude towards Deedo changed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】      From that day on, I took good care of the puppy, who I named Deedo. I took him to the vet who carefully examined Deedo and gave some required shots. Gradually, nourished by the love and care of me and my sister, Deedo recovered and looked happy and fit. He was a sweet companion to me and my sister, who always licked us with pleasure when we got home after school. Also, when my parents came back home, he always ran to them and greeted them with a wagging tail.   One day, I found my father’s attitude towards Deedo changed. Not only did he hugged Deedo, but also he always brought some non-vegetarian food to Deedo, which was a big step for my father, a pure vegetarian. Also he played with the dog after work and taught him some instructions. Deedo was a quick leaner and knew how to respond to different instructions, bringing much happiness to my family. Now Deedo is a family member who is loved by us. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候经常搬家，这导致作者没有什么朋友，总是感到很孤单。一天，作者去同学家看到了同学的狗，很喜欢，也想养条狗，母亲和姐姐很支持，但是却遭到了父亲的反对。几天后，当作者在公园散步时，看到一只无家可归的小狗因为耳朵受伤而痛苦不堪。出于同情，作者决定把小狗带回家。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“从那天起，我好好照顾这只小狗，我给它起名叫Deedo。”可知，第一段可描写作者照顾这只小狗，最终小狗康复了。 ②由第二段首句内容“有一天，我发现父亲Deed的态度改变了。”可知，第二段可描写父亲对Deed的态度改变了，与Deed玩耍并教他一些技能。 2.续写线索：带回家——照顾——康复——父亲态度改变——和Deed玩耍并教他一些技能——家人都很爱Deed 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回家：came back home/went back home/returned home ②迎接：greeted/welcomed 情绪类 ①高兴的：happy /delighted/glad 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He was a sweet companion to me and my sister, who always licked us with pleasure when we got home after school.（由who引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. Also, when my parents came back home, he always ran to them and greeted them with a wagging tail.（由when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型3]. Not only did he hugged Deedo , but also he always brought some non-vegetarian food to Deedo, which was a big step for my father, a pure vegetarian.（运用了部分倒装和which引导的非限制性定语从句） Writing 05 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Have you ever noticed how certain smells can call up particular emotions or memories? A whiff of perfume(一阵香水味)or after-shave recalls a favorite person; the delicious smell of warm bread tickles the taste buds(味蕾). Think about newly cut grass or how the air smells after a thunderstorm. Burning leaves on fresh and cold fall days always remind me of the football at the weekend. Perhaps the smells that surround Christmas carry the most memories. The fresh green smell of pine trees; the fragrances of a variety of food, especially the ones given off by cookies being baked in an oven and hot chocolate. Moreover, the scent of wood smoke around the burning fire can also bring warmth and the comfortable feeling to our mind. It is amazing how much love and laughter they bring into our lives and even how much closer we become with each other because of them. But the smell I associate best with Christmas and winter is a wet dog. Our dog was mostly an outdoor dog and was often wet completely in the rain. We tried to dry him off as soon as he came in, grabbing the old, dirty towel by the door. He usually shook himself before we could catch him. The walls of the back entry were always spotted with brown mud all winter. We brushed him regularly in spring and summer when winter fur fell out by handfuls, but baths were rare. So, of course, his smell built up over time. Try as we might, we never could completely get rid of that smell. It lay hidden deep in his fur and skin. The distinctive smell of the wet dog was a reminder of the Christmas vacation when I was twelve, and the cousins from Ohio were visiting. We had gotten shiny, slippery flying saucers as gifts and were also blessed with fresh snow. The four of us spent as much time as possible sliding down the short hill to the pond. Naturally, we tested the ice on the pond before sliding the first day, and we knew we could slide across it and lengthen our ride. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右： 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 On the third day, we were so eager to play that we did not check it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I stepped down the bank carefully to reach him, but the dog was faster. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On the third day, we were so eager to play that we did not check it. A few degrees of warmth added a small layer of water to our slide, increasing our speed and excitement. My brother Peter slid happily and rapidly down the hill and on to the pond. Seconds later, he was struggling in the icy water. Peter was only eight and not a good swimmer, especially wrapped in a heavy winter coat and boots. It happened all of a sudden and made us all in panic and scream． I stepped down the bank carefully to reach him, but the dog was faster. He jumped into the water, grabbed Peter by his ailing hand, and pulled him to shore. The cousins and I were able to finish pulling Peter out of the frigid water. You can guess the rest of the story. We managed to wrap Peter in our coats and get him back up the hill to the house in record time. Sipping cocoa by the heater, we patted and hugged that wet dog. The dog took all day to dry out. His wet dog smell lingered longer and returned often, reminding us of his heroics and our own Christmas miracle. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者十二岁时的圣诞节假期时和表亲们在池塘上滑冰，八岁的彼得不小心掉入池塘中。作者的狗跳进水中，帮助作者一行人救出彼得的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第三天，我们非常渴望比赛，所以没有检查。”可知，第一段可描写作者和表亲们在池塘上滑冰突然发生了意外。 ②由第二段首句内容“我小心翼翼地走下河岸，想找到它，但狗跑得更快。”可知，第二段可描写作者的狗跳进水中，帮助作者一行人救出彼得。 2.续写线索：开心滑冰——意外——惊慌——狗帮忙——救出——珍贵的记忆 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①大叫：scream /shout/cry ②抓住：grab/hold ③抱：hug/gather around 情绪类 ①激动： excitement /thrill ②害怕：panic /fear 【点睛】[高分句型1] A few degrees of warmth added a small layer of water to our slide, increasing our speed and excitement. （运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] His wet dog smell lingered longer and returned often, reminding us of his heroics and our own Christmas miracle. （运用了现在分词作状语） Writing 06 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I sometimes allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs and long lovely ears. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it. The dog was about twelve weeks old. It had no collar(项圈) or identifying marks of any sort. I didn’t know what to do. I thought about posting an advertisement but I really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely. By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The following week something told me to check the lost—and—found section in the local paper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart beat with fear for what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. They sounded extremely eager. My hand shook, couldn’t bring myself to pick up the paper. Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband. By now we had named the dog. It looked like a Molly, so that was what we called it. It followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. When they did the housework, it was there to lend a hand. There was only one problem with this seemingly perfect picture: my conscience(良心)was bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number in the paper and see if our Molly was the dog they were desperately seeking. It was the most difficult thing I’ve ever done. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone. With butterflies in my stomach, I dialed the telephone number. Secretly I prayed no one would answer, but someone did. The voice on the other end was that of a young woman. After describing the dog to her in detail, she immediately wanted to come over. I said that my daughters love it very much and meanwhile apologized for not having contacted her a few days before. 30 minutes later, the bell rang and Molly was barking. I opened the door, forcing myself to face it. I asked the woman to come in and she quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly. Molly started wagging its tail and barking excitedly as if it had recognized someone familiar. Surprised and excited, the woman told me that she couldn’t sleep well without it and thanked us for keeping her dog for these days. She offered to give me some cash as a reward, but I refused. After she took Molly away, I cracked a smile. I knew I had done the right thing―that puppy was exactly where she belonged． 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了一条小狗跟着孩子们来到了作者家，由于小狗很可爱，孩子们特别喜爱它，乞求作者收留小狗。作者心里明白，应该刊登广告寻找狗主人。但为了不伤孩子们的心，作者决定收留小狗。几周后，作者在报纸上看到了一条寻找失踪小狗的信息，而小狗已融入作者家中，所以作者不想打电话联系失主，但仍良心不安，陷入纠结。 【详解】1.段落续写: ①由第一段首句内容“我百感交集，终于拿起了电话”可知，第一段可描写作者打电话之后发生的事。 ②由第二段首句内容“我请那个女人进来，她很快弯下腰，紧紧地抱住莫利。”可知，第二段可描写小狗确实是这家人的，虽然不舍，但作者一家归还了小狗，作者认为自己做了正确的事情。 2.续写线索:打电话——确认信息——失主到来——认狗——还狗 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①过来：come over/ drop over ②道歉: apologize for /say sorry for ③告诉：tell/inform 情绪类 ①开心: crack a smile /happy ②兴奋的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1] I said that my daughters love it very much and meanwhile apologized for not having contacted her a few days before. (that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I knew I had done the right thing―that puppy was exactly where she belonged．(where引导的表语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Writing 07 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Every year, Tia Vargas and her dad go hiking: this summer’s trip was up Table Rock in the Grand Tetons in early July. Vargas was just below the 11, 000-foot peak with her dad waiting about a mile down the trail (路线) when she ran into a family of hikers who had found an injured English springer spaniel (斯宾格猎犬). They couldn’t find the limping (跛的) pup’s owner and, because the family were hiking with kids, Vargas figured it would be easier for her to carry the pup to safety. “I had to crawl under him to get him up on my shoulders,” Vargas, a single mother of three from Idaho Falls, Idaho, tells MNN. “I felt the difficulty of it right away. I never felt 55 pounds like that before.” Vargas soon ran into her dad, Ted Kasper, who snapped some photos when he saw his daughter coming down the trail with a dog on her shoulders. “Dad laughed and said. ‘Isn’t this hike hard enough? You have to carry a dog too?’” Vargas recalls. “My dad makes me laugh. He is such a great man.” That sense of humor helped Vargas get through the hard journey of carrying the heavy dog down the steep trail, she says. The trip was hard and nearly unbearable at times. “Every time I put him down to rest, it was difficult. And every time I got down on my knees to put my head under his belly and try to use neck and body strength to lift him it was painful and difficult. I thought we would see people on the trail on the way down to help. But that wasn’t the case.” she says. Paragraph 1: The group of three got lost once because of the fallen trees that made the trail disappear. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally hiking six miles and reaching the bottom of the trail, Vargas found a very small note that said, “Lost dog named Boomer, call this number.” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The group of there got lost once because of the fallen trees that made the trail disappear. What was worse, it started to drizzle. However, they couldn’t wait for the rain to stop because it was getting dark and the dog was whining and obviously in pain, so they inched their way down the slippery slope while looking for the trail. Fortunately, it wasn’t long before they got back on track and the sky cleared up. “Thank God. It didn’t rain cats and dogs, but a dog,” Kasper said jokingly. “At one point, the thought of giving up crossed my mind. My legs hurt and were shaking but my dad’s jokes and the dog’s watery eyes gave me strength,” Vargas recalls. Finally hiking six miles and reaching the bottom of the trail, Vargas found a very small note that said, “Lost dog named Boomer, call this number.” On their way to the vet, she called the owners, who thought for sure Boomer was dead. They had gone hiking together the day before and Boomer had fallen off a cliff. The family rushed down to look for him until dark but in vain. When they found out that Boomer was still alive, they were so blissful that they drove to the vet without delay. To their relief, Boomer only had a dislocated joint and was in a cast. The owners also told Vargas that they were moving to another city because of work and couldn’t take Boomer with them. With a brilliant smile on her face, Vargas stroked Boomer’s head and asked if it would like to go home with her. Boomer licked her hand gently, wagging its tail. This downhill battle turned out to be a blessing in disguise. 【导语】本文以一只受伤的斯宾格猎犬为线索，讲述了Vargas在与父亲远足的途中发现了一只受伤的斯宾格猎犬，Vargas决定扛着狗远足。路途中经历迷路，小雨和疲惫，但Vargas最终战胜了这些困难，在小径尽头发现狗主人的联系方式，联系狗主人，并最终收养Boomer。 第一步：段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这三个人迷路了一次，因为倒下的树木使小径消失了。”可知，第一段可描写远足路上遇到的困难，及Vargas如何战胜困难。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后徒步六英里，到达小径的尽头，Vargas发现了一张非常小的纸条，上面写着：“迷路的狗名叫Boomer，请打这个号码。”可知，第二段可描写Vargas带狗去看兽医并联系狗的主人，最终收养Boomer。 第二步：续写线索： 迷路——躲雨——想放弃——继续赶路——发现便条——联系狗的主人——收养Boomer 第三步：词汇激活： 【行为类】 ①寻找：look for/search for ②抚摸：stroke/pet ③回家：go home/return home 【情绪类】 ①开玩笑地：jokingly/playfully ②高兴的：blissful/delighted 【点睛】 [高分句型1] On their way to the vet, she called the owners, who thought for sure Boomer was dead. (运用who引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] When they found out that Boomer was still alive, they were so blissful that they drove to the vet without delay. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句和so...that...引导的结果状语从句) Writing 08 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Michael sat on the wooden bench outside the house holding a four­leaf clover. Michael had believed that four­leaf clovers brought good luck, but he started doubting that kind of power. Michael was eleven. It had been two months since his mum and dad died in an accident. A widow by the name of Jill adopted him. Michael had a dislike for Jill. Her voice was loud. She also made him do her chores. Michael felt not as much as a son to her. He dreamed a lot. He spoke little. He cried secretly. He had even been working on a plan for two weeks to flee the house. That was, until he heard Jill parking her Honda into the garage. Michael stuffed the four­leaf clover in his left pocket. Before he realised it, Jill was standing in front of him, with a small beagle in her hand. She put the beagle down. It ran to Michael and sat on his Nike tennis shoes. Michael knelt down to pet it. After a while, he looked up，“Is the dog for me？” Jill laughed，“Of course! You are the slowest little boy ever! I've got you a little puppy to make you work faster.” Michael couldn't see how a beagle would help with his chores, but he thought it would be nice to have a friend. “Give him a name,” Jill said. Michael thought for a moment. He saw a big, black spot on his back. That's it! Spot！“I'll name him Spot！” Michael announced. “Spot, Spot, stupid name but it'll do. Now, you'd better clean the bathroom and finish your homework before dinner's ready.” “Yes, ma'am.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Michael ran to the bathroom, with Spot by his side. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two weeks passed, and everyone could see something changed in Michael. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Michael ran to the bathroom, with Spot by his side. This time he didn't feel lonely when cleaning, for the little dog was just there accompanying him. It was just a beginning. Now having a friend to play with, Michael didn't even have time to think about his escape plan. Instead, feeding and training Spot became his source of fun. And surprisingly, even Jill's loud voice didn't seem that annoying to him. Para 2: Two weeks passed, and everyone could see something changed in Michael. He was happy again. In the school he performed better and made more friends. After a day filled with pleasure, Michael came back to his room with Spot. “Were it not for Spot, I wouldn't lead such a happy life.” He thought to himself. And then inside his left pocket, he found the four­leaf clover, which was considered as an indicator of good luck. He believed in it again. 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两个月前Michael的父母在一次事故中去世，后来他被Jill收养，但他不喜欢Jill，觉得她对他不够好，因此Michael一直郁郁寡欢，甚至想要离家出走。但是Jill带回一只毕格尔犬，它从此改变了Michael对生活的态度。 第一步：段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Michael跑到浴室，Spot在他身边”可知，第一段可描写他们之间发生的细节，Michael和Spot最终成为形影不离的好朋友等内容。 ②由第二段首句内容“两个星期过去了，每个人都看到Michael身上发生了变化”可知，第二段可描写Michael的行为变化，如在学校表现好和心理状态发生改变，最后再升华主题呼应第一段的内容，如重新相信四叶草能带来好运和美好生活等。 第二步：续写线索： Spot陪伴Michael——Michael不觉得寂寞——成为朋友——Michael有了变化——Michael感悟 第三步：词汇激活： 【行为类】 陪伴：accompany/ stay with 被认为：be considered as / be regarded as 充满：be filled with /be full of 【情绪类】 惊讶地：surprisingly/amazingly 快乐：pleasure / joy 【点睛】 [高分句型1] This time he didn't feel lonely when cleaning, for the little dog was just there accompanying him. (运用了时间状语从句的省略) [高分句型2] And then inside his left pocket, he found the four­leaf clover, which was considered as an indicator of good luck. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $