17 温馨家庭篇（专项训练）-2026年高考英语读后续写高分突破训练

17 温馨家庭篇 一、温馨家庭类常用词汇 中文 英文 中文 英文 维持收支平衡 make ends meet 结结巴巴地说出 stammer out 心里一震 heart missed a beat 脸发红 face flushing 编借口 make up an excuse 跳起来 jump to one’s feet 困惑的 puzzled 细心指导 careful guidance 生气地冲进 storm into 保守秘密 keep the secret 瞪着 glare at 面露喜色 face lit up with happiness 令某人惊讶的是 to one's astonishment 回应 in response to 修复（物品） rebuild 眨眼 wink 小心地 cautiously 咯咯笑 giggle 填满裂缝 fill the crack lines 早餐托盘 breakfast tray 画笔 brush 假装睡觉 pretend to sleep 雏菊 daisies 假装惊讶 fake astonishment 打开水龙头 turn the tap on 递（物品） hand 眼睛一闪一闪地 eyes twinkling 赞许的语气 approving tone 大声喊道 cry out 握住对方的手 hold each other’s hands 低声说 whisper 揽入怀中 gather into arms 泪水顺着脸颊流 tears streaming down cheeks 紧紧拥抱 hug tightly / tight hug 二、温馨家庭类常用句型 一、矛盾出现（故事起点：真实困境） 1．爸爸的生意不好，家庭很难维持收支平衡。 Dad’s business didn’t go well, which made it hard for the family to make ends meet. 亮点：“make ends meet”（维持收支平衡）是家庭经济困境的高频表达，贴近现实；“didn’t go well”（生意不好）表述委婉，为后续 “共同面对” 铺垫，适配 “家庭经济小压力” 场景。 2．当她感觉到左手无名指轻了一点时，她心里一震。 Her heart missed a beat when she felt her left ring finger a bit lighter. 亮点：“heart missed a beat”（心里一震）通过生理反应体现紧张，“left ring finger a bit lighter”（无名指变轻）暗示 “戒指丢失” 等小变故，细节隐晦，引发读者好奇，适合 “突发小危机” 开篇。 3．我不想和最近被我父母收养的那个人一起上台表演。 I was not in the mood to be onstage with the one newly adopted by my parents. 亮点：“not in the mood”（没心情）表达抵触情绪，“newly adopted”（新收养的）点明家庭新成员背景，为 “兄弟姐妹间适应矛盾” 铺垫，适配 “家庭结构变化” 类故事。 4．搬家那天的所有事情都是一个谜。我对街上我们要搬入的新楼一无所知。 Everything about moving day was a puzzle. I didn’t know anything about our new building on the street. 亮点：“moving day”（搬家日）是家庭常见场景，“a puzzle”（一个谜）“didn’t know anything”（一无所知）体现 “对新环境的陌生感”，适合 “家庭搬迁适应” 的矛盾开篇。 5．他随即生气了，冲进我们的房间，瞪着眼睛质问我们，是谁把他的花弄得这么乱。 Getting annoyed instantly, he stormed into our room. Then, glaring at us, he questioned who had made such a mess of his flowers. 亮点：“stormed into”（冲进）“glaring at”（瞪着）动作连贯，还原生气神态；“made such a mess of his flowers”（把花弄乱）具象化矛盾诱因，适合 “家人间小冲突” 场景，真实接地气。 二、关系修复（转折点：温情破冰） 1．然后，令他非常惊讶的是，他拿出了两件 T 恤，都是浅粉色的。 Then much to his astonishment, he pulled out two T-shirts, both in light pink. 亮点：“much to his astonishment”（令他惊讶）制造转折，“two T-shirts, both in light pink”（两件浅粉色 T 恤）暗示 “意外的默契”，为关系修复埋下伏笔，适配 “兄弟姐妹 / 亲子间破冰” 场景。 2．他冲到我面前，拉起我的裙子，用抽绳打了一个漂亮的结。 He rushed up to me, pulled up my skirt and tied the drawstring with a beautiful knot. 亮点：“rushed up to”“pulled up”“tied” 连贯动作描写，细节具象化；“tied the drawstring with a beautiful knot”（打漂亮的结）体现温柔关怀，适合 “家人间主动帮忙破冰” 的情节。 3．弄清楚所有碎片是如何组合在一起后，他开始修复这个碗。他戴着手套，小心地用特定的油漆填满裂缝。 Having worked out how all the pieces fit together, he started to rebuild the bowl. Wearing gloves, he cautiously filled the crack lines with special paint. 亮点：“rebuild the bowl”（修复碗）象征 “修复关系”，“cautiously filled the crack lines”（小心填裂缝）细节体现用心；“wearing gloves”（戴手套）增强真实感，适配 “通过修复物件修复感情” 的温馨情节。 4．当她的画笔平稳地在纸上移动时，雏菊活了起来。 As her brush moved smoothly across the paper, daisies came alive. 亮点：“brush moved smoothly”（画笔平稳移动）“daisies came alive”（雏菊活了）用画面感传递温情，可暗喻 “家人通过共同爱好（绘画）拉近距离”，适配 “艺术疗愈家庭矛盾” 场景。 5．他递给她一个大盒子，她小心翼翼地把它放在我床边的桌子上。 He handed her a large box, which she carefully placed on the desk near my bed. 亮点：“handed”“carefully placed” 动作轻柔，体现家人间的在意；“a large box”（大盒子）制造悬念（可能是礼物 / 惊喜），为关系修复提供载体，通用性强。 三、爱的表达（核心：情感传递） （1）大声说爱 1．他眼睛一闪一闪地，大声喊道：“我爱你，妈妈。” With his eyes twinkling, he cried out, “I love you, Mom.” 亮点：“eyes twinkling”（眼睛闪烁）细节刻画童真 / 真诚，“cried out”（大声喊）直接表达爱意；对话简洁有力，适合 “孩子对父母表达爱” 的场景，情感真挚。 2．“我爱你，妈妈。” 我低声对她说，泪水顺着脸颊流下来。 “I love you, Mom,” I whispered to her with tears streaming down my cheeks. 亮点：“whispered”（低声说）体现细腻情感，“tears streaming down”（泪水流下）强化感动；适合 “感动 / 愧疚时的温情告白”，适配亲子间深度情感交流。 3．我拿起听筒，另一端，一个微小的声音说着：“我爱你，爸爸。” I picked up the receiver, and on the other end, a tiny voice came, “I love you, Daddy.” 亮点：“receiver”（听筒）点明 “电话场景”，“tiny voice”（微小的声音）暗示孩子身份；通过 “隔空告白” 制造温馨感，适合 “亲子分离时的情感传递”。 4．妈妈把这件连衣裙举到 Lucy 面前，用赞许的语气说：“你知道吗？我觉得它看起来很漂亮。” Mom held the dress up before Lucy and said in an approving tone, “You know what? I think it looks nice.” 亮点：“held the dress up”（举起连衣裙）“approving tone”（赞许语气）动作 + 语气结合，“I think it looks nice”（我觉得很漂亮）委婉表达认可，适合 “父母对孩子审美 / 选择的肯定”。 （2）行胜于言 1．我们相视一笑，握住了对方的手。 We smiled and held each other’s hands. 亮点：“smiled”“held each other’s hands”（相视一笑 + 牵手）简洁动作传递默契与和解；无对话却充满温情，适配 “家人间矛盾化解后的无声互动”，通用性极强。 2．爸爸深受感动，紧紧地提着手里的花，将我们揽入怀中。 Deeply touched, Dad held onto the flowers, gathering us into his arms. 亮点：“Deeply touched”（深受感动）点明情绪，“held onto the flowers”（提紧花）细节真实，“gathering us into his arms”（揽入怀中）是家庭温暖的标志性动作，适合 “收到家人礼物后的情感爆发”。 3．母亲紧紧地拥抱着她的儿子，她知道他会尝到巧克力中苦甜参半的滋味。 Hugging him tightly, the mother knew that her son would taste the bittersweetness in his chocolate. 亮点：“Hugging him tightly”（紧紧拥抱）动作温暖，“bittersweetness”（苦甜参半）既指巧克力味道，也暗喻人生滋味；适合 “母亲对孩子的理解与陪伴”，立意深刻。 4．一股幸福与温暖流遍她的全身，妈妈温柔地亲了亲两姐妹。 A surge of happiness and warmth running through her, Mom kissed the two sisters gently. 亮点：“A surge of happiness and warmth”（一股幸福温暖）用抽象情感具象化，“kissed gently”（温柔亲吻）动作细腻；适合 “母亲对子女的温情呵护”，适配多子女家庭场景。 四、家庭日常（氛围：温馨细节） 1．欢快的歌声飘荡在房间里，两姐妹沉浸在美妙的音乐中。 Cheerful singing floating in the room, the two sisters were absorbed in the beauty of the music. 亮点：“Cheerful singing floating”（欢快歌声飘荡）环境描写烘托氛围，“absorbed in the beauty of the music”（沉浸在音乐中）体现姐妹默契；适合 “家庭休闲时光”，画面感强。 2．每天早上，我的母亲早早地起床为全家准备早餐，让整个房子充满着新鲜烹制食物的香气。 Every morning, my mother wakes up early to prepare breakfast for the family, filling the house with the aroma of freshly cooked food. 亮点：“Every morning”（每天早上）强调日常感，“filling the house with the aroma”（满屋香气）感官细节，“prepare breakfast for the family”（做早餐）是家庭温馨的经典场景，适配 “母亲日常付出” 的描写。 3．每当我感到压力或不知所措时，我的父母总是在那里倾听我的心声并给我依靠的肩膀。 Whenever I'm feeling stressed or overwhelmed, my parents are always there to offer a listening ear and a shoulder to cry on. 亮点：“a listening ear and a shoulder to cry on”（倾听的耳朵 + 依靠的肩膀）是家人支持的经典表达；“whenever”（每当）覆盖所有困境场景，适配 “家人成为精神支柱” 的情节。 4．“我想给你一个惊喜！” 他指向一个包装精美的盒子，眼里闪烁着光芒。 “I want to give you a surprise！” he pointed at a neatly wrapped box with his eyes shining. 亮点：直接引语 “give you a surprise”（给你惊喜）制造期待，“neatly wrapped box”（包装精美的盒子）“eyes shining”（眼里闪光）细节传递兴奋；适合 “家人准备礼物的温馨场景”。 5．每次面对挑战，我都想放弃，但是家人的支持给了我继续前进的力量。 Every time I faced challenges, a thought of giving up flashed in my mind, but the support of my family gave me the strength to keep going. 亮点：“a thought of giving up”（想放弃的念头）与 “family support gave strength”（家人支持给力量）形成对比，突出家庭的重要性；适配 “面对困难时家人鼓励” 的情节，通用性强。 6．在下雨的日子里，我的家人喜欢待在室内看电影，蜷缩在毯子下享受彼此的陪伴。 On rainy days, my family likes to stay indoors and watch movies, snuggled up under blankets and enjoying each other's company. 亮点：“rainy days”（雨天）“snuggled up under blankets”（蜷缩在毯子下）细节具象化，“enjoying each other's company”（享受彼此陪伴）点明核心；适合 “家庭温馨宅家时光”，氛围治愈。 7．我的父母总是确保出席我的学校活动，并为我呐喊加油，展现他们不动摇的支持和爱。 My parents always make sure to attend my school events and cheer me on, showing their unwavering support and love. 亮点：“attend my school events”（参加学校活动）“cheer me on”（为我加油）具体行为，“unwavering support”（不动摇的支持）强调持续性；适合 “父母参与孩子成长” 的场景，情感真挚。 8．我的父母经常给我们惊喜，送上小礼物或小零食，表达他们对我们的欣赏和爱。 My parents often surprise us with small gifts or treats, showing their appreciation and love for us. 亮点：“small gifts or treats”（小礼物 / 小零食）体现 “细节处的爱”，“showing their appreciation and love”（表达欣赏与爱）直接点题；适合 “父母用小惊喜传递爱意” 的日常场景。 9．母亲发出最后的叮嘱时，颤巍巍的声音里充满了无私的爱。 The trembling mother's voice was full of unselfish love as she gave her last instruction. 亮点：“trembling voice”（颤巍巍的声音）细节刻画母亲的牵挂，“unselfish love”（无私的爱）升华情感；适合 “母亲送别 / 叮嘱时的深情”，适配离别或重要时刻。 10.看到他的家人围坐着，和谐地待在一起，Cater 感觉到一种幸福感。 Seeing his families sitting together and staying together harmoniously, Cater felt a sense of happiness. 亮点：“sitting together harmoniously”（和谐围坐）画面温馨，“a sense of happiness”（幸福感）直接表达感受；适合 “家人团聚时的内心触动”，适配家庭聚会场景。 11.我的父母经常带我们去散步，指出不同的植物和动物，并教育我们环保知识。 My parents often take us on nature walks, pointing out different plants and animals and teaching us about the environment. 亮点：“nature walks”（自然散步）“pointing out plants and animals”（指认动植物）具体活动，“teaching us about the environment”（教环保知识）体现父母的教育责任；适合 “家庭户外学习时光”。 12.我的父母总是把家庭时间放在工作或其他义务之前，向我们展示共度时光的价值。 My parents always make sure to prioritize family time over work or other obligations, showing us the value of spending time together. 亮点：“prioritize family time over work”（家庭时间优先于工作）点明家庭观念，“showing the value of spending time together”（展示共度时光的价值）升华主题；适合 “强调家庭重要性” 的结尾或感悟。 13.透过窗户的温暖的金色阳光和我们家人之间的爱，温暖了我们。 The warm golden sunlight, flooding in through the window, together with love between my family, warmed us. 亮点：“warm golden sunlight flooding in”（金色阳光涌入）环境描写与 “family love”（家人爱）结合，“warmed us”（温暖我们）双关（阳光温暖 + 情感温暖）；适合 “家庭温馨场景的氛围烘托”，诗意十足。 14.爸爸眼睛盯着那张纸，嘴角上扬，露出愉快的微笑。 Dad fixed his eyes on the paper, a pleasant smile lifting the corner of his mouth. 亮点：“fixed his eyes on the paper”（盯着纸）“smile lifting the corner of his mouth”（嘴角上扬）细节刻画父亲的愉悦；可适配 “看到孩子成绩单 / 礼物时的欣慰”，通用性强。 15.我兴奋地打开水龙头，用一把用过的牙刷拼命地刷着梳子。 I excitedly turned the tap on, brushing the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. 亮点：“excitedly”（兴奋地）“as hard as I could”（拼命地）体现孩子的认真，“brushing the comb with a used toothbrush”（用旧牙刷刷梳子）细节真实；适合 “孩子为家人做小事（如清洁）” 的温馨情节。 16.我们一起清理了烂摊子，仍然拿刚才发生的事开玩笑。 We cleaned up the mess together, still joking about what had happened. 亮点：“cleaned up the mess together”（一起清理烂摊子）体现家庭协作，“joking about what had happened”（拿事开玩笑）延续轻松氛围；适合 “家庭小混乱后的温馨收尾”，适配所有趣事场景。 17.那天的事成了我们家的一个传奇故事，每次聚会都会被反复讲述。 That day became a legendary story in our family, told and retold at every gathering. 亮点：“legendary story”（传奇故事）夸张形容回忆的珍贵，“told and retold at every gathering”（每次聚会反复讲）体现家庭记忆的传承；适合 “家庭经典温馨事件的收尾”。 18.我们拍了一张傻乎乎的合影，以永远记住这一刻。 We took a silly group photo to remember the moment forever. 亮点：“silly group photo”（傻乎乎的合影）细节可爱，“remember the moment forever”（永远记住这一刻）点明目的；适合 “家庭重要 / 温馨时刻的纪念”，操作简单易套用。 19.尽管计划完全失败了，但我们都一致认为这是很久以来我们玩得最开心的一次。 Even though the plan failed completely, we all agreed it was the most fun we'd had in ages. 亮点：“Even though”（尽管）引导让步，“failed completely”（完全失败）与 “most fun”（最开心）形成反差，突出家庭时光的珍贵；适合 “计划翻车却收获快乐的家庭活动”。 20.我明白了，最美好的回忆往往来自于最意想不到的瞬间。 I learned that the best memories often come from the most unexpected moments. 亮点：“the best memories come from unexpected moments”（美好回忆来自意外瞬间）是家庭温馨故事的核心感悟，“learned that”（明白了）引出哲理；适配所有 “意外收获温馨” 的故事结尾，通用性极强。 三、高考真题演练 2021年6月新高考卷（母亲节的惊喜） A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jema found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jef turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jef to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear！The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右： 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文1】 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. “Don’t panic!” he handed each one a wet towel, helping them clean the mess quickly. After that, Jeff stammered out their plan, his face flushing. However, Father laughed, “Sounds great! I can teach you to cook.” At this, Jenna and Jef almost jumped to their feet, joy in eyes. Under his careful guidance, it didn’t take long before the French toast and chicken porridge were ready. Everything settled, Father left the kitchen, promising to keep their secret. The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. Meeting their smiling eyes, Mother felt confused until they presented the breakfast and said “Happy Mother’s Day”. Mother gave them a tight hug, “Unbelievable! You can cook! It’s the biggest surprise I have received.” Her face lit up with happiness. “They have known how to take care of others.” Father said in response to her excitement, winking at Jenna and Jef. They couldn’t help giggling. It was a secret only shared between them.  【范文2】 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. One look and he knew what they were up to. Seeing their disappointed faces, he told them to clean up the kitchen while he helped them make breakfast for Mother. The twins cheered up and did as told. Within an hour, the kitchen was cleaned, and Father had made some egg sandwiches and cooked some porridge. Then he went back to bed quietly. The twins prepared the breakfast tray and added a card they had made. The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. They hugged her and shouted, “Happy Mother’s Day, dear Mummy!” Mother hugged the twins. Her eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast. She shook Father who was pretending to sleep. He faked astonishment when he saw the breakfast. Mother bit into a sandwich and said it was the best she had ever tasted. Jeff immediately wanted to have a bite. Jenna caught her father’s eye and they smiled at each other secretly. 四、模拟题演练01 Writing 01 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a young boy, I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. He was a rural mail carrier and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him. Driving through the countryside was always an adventure: There were animals to see, people to visit, and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop, and Dad did. In the spring, Dad delivered boxes full of baby chickens, and when I was a boy it was such fun to stick your fingers through one of the holes of the boxes and let the baby birds peck (啄) on your fingers. On Dad’s final day of work, it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least one member from each fatuity was waiting at their mailbox to appreciate him for his friendship and his years of service. “Two hundred and nineteen mailboxes on my route,” he used to say, and a story at every one. One lady had no mailbox, so Dad took the mail in to her every day because she was nearly blind. He once lectured me that to bring everyone plain pleasure is his greatest pleasure, which has clung to me so far. Mailboxes were sometimes used for things other than mail. On cold days Dad might find one of his customers waiting for him with a cup of hot chocolate. A young girl wrote letters but had no stamps, so she left a few buttons on the envelope in the mailbox; Dad paid for the stamps. With a heavy heart, I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dad’s death, and the mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of his stories. I thought I knew them all, but that wasn’t the case. As I drove home, I noticed two lamp poles, one on each side of the street. When my dad was around, those poles supported wooden boxes about four feet off the ground. One box was painted green, and the other was red, and each had a long narrow hole at the top with white lettering: Santa Claus, NORTH POLE. For years children had dropped letters to Santa through those holes. I was among the kids whose letters were always answered in time. I made a turn at the corner and drove past the post office and across the railroad tracks to our house. Mom and I were sitting at the kitchen table when I heard footsteps. There, at the door, stood Frank Townsend, Dad’s postmaster and great friend for many years. Threads of silver ran through his beard and the hair. Obviously, time and sorrow for the past days ploughed deep wrinkles on his brow. Sitting down at the table, he began to tell old stories. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: At one point Frank looked at me with tears in his eyes as if recalling something. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Thinking of my father’s philosophy of pleasure, I resolved to be this year’s Santa Claus. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 At one point Frank looked at me with tears in his eyes as if recalling something. Hardly had the words telling my father was genuinely the Santa Claus escaped from his trembling lips when my emphasizing look changed into an astonished one. Recalling every letter answered in time, I was choked with gratitude, my eyes moistened with tears. Flakes were still whirling while a sparkle of light zigzagged across the sky, casting warmth onto my heart. Frank’s stories went on and notably conveyed in his tone was pursuit for the gone era. “Your father always considered others’ pleasure as his own,” Frank’s remark occurred to me like a clap of thunder, planting a seed of dedication rooted in my heart. Thinking of my father’s philosophy of pleasure, I resolved to be this year’s Santa Claus. Enduring the needle-like wind howling ruthlessly, I made my way to the lamp poles, carefully fumbling for the old letters. Mature as the previous kids were now, I still put pen to paper to respond the innocence with the signature of Santa Claus. When I brought every letter to every original address, the owners’ eyebrows lifted high but then soothed as I explained to them. Spotting the pleased looks on their faces, I felt a surge of warmth circulating through my body. After waving them farewell, I slackened my steps in the snow and wandered around the familiar road, lost in thought of the past golden days that would never fade away. 【写作指导】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了邮递员父亲的简单、丰富而又充实、有趣的邮递员生活，父亲是一个乡村邮递员，多年来他都无私地为219个信箱服务，一直到他退休，但让作者没料到的是，父亲还在每年圣诞节的时候扮演着圣诞老人的角色，默默地回复着孩子们写给圣诞老人的信，这种做法感人至深。 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“弗兰克含着泪水看着我，好像在回忆什么。”可知，第一段可描写弗兰克回忆关于父亲的感人内容。 ②由第二段首句内容“想到父亲的快乐哲学，我决心成为今年的圣诞老人。”可知，第二段可描写作者沿着父亲的足迹给业主送信的场景和感悟。 2.续写线索：回忆故事——充满感激——产生共鸣——快乐哲学——圣诞回信——内心感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①逃脱：escape from/get away from ②转变成：change into/transfer into ③前往某处：make one’s way to/turn towards 情绪类 ①含泪：with tears in one’s eyes/be full of tears/be filled with tears ②决心做：resolve to do /be determined to do 【典型句式】 【句式1】Mature as the previous kids were now, I still put pen to paper to respond the innocence with the signature of Santa Claus.(As引起的部分倒装句式) 【句式2】After waving them farewell, I slackened my steps in the snow and wandered around the familiar road, lost in thought of the past golden days that would never fade away.(运用了that引导的定语从句) Writing 02 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 School was over, the day was fading and it started to rain. I stood at the school gate, with a loaded backpack on my shoulders. It was Friday again—a weekend of joy with unlimited sleeping hours and dinner courses specially made to my taste. I waved goodbye to my friends as they jumped into their fathers’ warm and comfortable cars. Curiously, this gave rise to a disturbing feeling in me. It was not exactly what they called jealousy (嫉妒), but something like depression. I knew all I could expect was an old bike Mom would ride along on, with the badly-oiled chain creaking against the wheel to announce her arrival. Every Friday when Mom came to pick me up, it was a moment full of great expectation and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rode our way in and out of the cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking out of the car windows. It was like stepping into a ballroom with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yourself in a smelly T-shirt. To tell you the truth, Mom is quite a headache occasionally. She looks like a homely middle-aged housewife. She knits (编织) most of my sweaters, chiefly in old styles. Whenever caught by some curious classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I’d force a smile and reply in a half-joking manner: homemade. She simply doesn’t seem to understand what’s in fashion; Chanel or Gucci means nothing to her. I couldn’t remember when I started to find her such an embarrassment. As a little boy, I relied on her so much. She had been working at home, cooking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp, or riding across town to buy me a book I badly needed. It had always been fun riding with her. I had enjoyed watching our shadows growing longer and shorter in an alternate fashion by the light of the streetlamps along the road. Just now there seemed to be something standing between us, something that made her so strange to me and me to her. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Today Mom showed up in a raincoat. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mom tried to cover me with the raincoat again as a storm set in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】 Today Mom showed up in a raincoat. Once she saw me, Mom called my name excitedly. Almost everybody present looked in her direction. I swallowed hard and fixed my stare on the middle of the road, sweat forming in tiny droplets on my forehead. When she tried to cover me with the back of her raincoat, I simply threw it aside. In silence, I shot her a blaming glance and threw my backpack heavily into the front basket of the bike. Without a single word, I jumped onto the backseat. Mom tried to cover me with the raincoat again as a storm set in. Reluctantly, I pulled it over. With the wind roaring angrily and the raincoat dancing, it felt warm and secure inside. Mom bent forward and pedaled with all her strength, her waist twitching with tension. I started to feel guilty of my coldness, tears welling up in my eyes. Quietly, I slipped my hands around Mom’s waist and gently pressed my face against her back. In the crying wind and pouring rain, I found myself hugging my mother, tighter than ever. 【写作指导】本文讲述了一个关于母爱的故事。作者的家庭并不富裕，周五放学时，其他学生的家长开着汽车来接他们，而作者的妈妈却骑着一辆破旧的自行车来接他，这让作者感觉很沮丧。妈妈的穿着也很朴素，不懂时尚，这也让作者感觉很难堪。事实上，作者小时候很依赖妈妈，也很喜欢妈妈骑自行车载自己，不知道从什么时候开始，作者和妈妈之间的关系变得陌生了。 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“今天妈妈穿着雨衣出现了。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到妈妈后尴尬的表现。 ②由第二段首句内容“暴风雨来袭时，妈妈又试图用雨衣给我盖上。”可知，第二段可描写我被妈妈的行动所感动，深刻地体会到了母爱。 2.续写线索：妈妈叫我——我感到尴尬——妈妈给我盖雨衣——我不愿意接受——暴风雨来袭——妈妈再次给我盖雨衣——我感受到母爱的温暖 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.看见：see/catch sight of ②.开始做某事：start to do sth./begin to do sth. ③.拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①.激动地，兴奋地：excitedly/with excitement ②.不情愿地：reluctantly/unwillingly 【典型句式】 [句式1]. Once she saw me, Mom called my name excitedly.(由Once引导的时间状语从句) [句式2]. I couldn’t remember when I started to find her such an embarrassment.(由when引导的宾语从句) Writing 03 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Todd was lying on the family room floor doing math homework, when he heard his mother, back from her shift at the Crafts Cottage. She was later than usual, so she must have stopped on the way home to get groceries after her work. Todd hoped so. Groceries were one of life’s good things. It was getting late, and Todd felt a bit hungry. As a matter of fact, he could hear his stomach growling. He only had some cereal for breakfast this morning. If only he could have a bite at his favorite food—the apple pie made by his mother! But it had been a while since she made desserts for them, for she had been much occupied recently. His mother came into the family room and clicked off the TV. Todd looked at Amy, who was so lost in her book that she didn’t seem to notice their mother’s presence in the room. But their father, dozing (打瞌睡) on the couch with the remote in his hand, came awake with a guilty startle (惊吓). “David, Todd, Amy.” Quiet voices could sound so much more threatening than shouting ones. “I need you to come into the kitchen. Now!” Amy put her book down then, and the three of them dragged their feet into the kitchen. If they had tails, they would have been tucked (藏住) between their legs. “Look at this place.” Todd’s mother said. It was bad: newspapers in an untidy heap on the table, dirty dishes everywhere, an empty milk carton standing on the counter next to spilled cereal left over from breakfast, and two bags of groceries his mom had just carried in from the car. “I want this cleaned up. I want these groceries put away. I want a decent meal represented on the table in sixty minutes. Call me when it’s ready. I’m going to be upstairs soaking in a hot tub.” Then she was gone. Paragraph 1 Todd, Amy and their father quickly got down to work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 After their discussion, they were ready to make dinner. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】        Todd, Amy and their father quickly got down to work. He started loading dirty dishes into the dishwasher, as Amy and their father took the groceries out of the paper bags and put them on the shelves and in the fridge. “How does the food pyramid work?” their father broke the silence to ask. “You are supposed to eat a lot of grains and cereals.” Todd explained, who had studied the food pyramid at school last year. Todd drew a triangle shape on a piece of paper, divided the pyramid into four equal sections and labelled each one. They talked and decided that grains, vegetables, dairy products and protein were what they need. After their discussion, they were ready to make dinner. They chose to make curried chicken breasts with rice. Amy reminded them of vegetables, and their father suggested putting some broccoli on the side. For dairy products, they got some yogurt from the fridge. It turned out that it took plenty of time to choose the recipe, locate the ingredients, and chop the vegetables before you even started to cook. Still, in less than an hour, it was done. When their mother came to the kitchen, she stared in apparent disbelief. “You even fixed broccoli,” she whispered. The family had dinner together and everyone believed it was the best meal they had ever had! 【写作指导】本文讲述了主人公托德的妈妈最近工作很忙碌，但仍要买菜、做饭和照顾家人。一天，妈妈很晚才下班回家，回到家中，看到儿子托德在做数学作业，女儿艾米在看书，丈夫大卫正躺在沙发上打瞌睡，托德的妈妈决定是时候让家人帮助她一起做家务了。她把家人叫到厨房，看着乱糟糟的厨房，嘱咐家人整理好并做好晚饭，她打算去泡个热水澡缓解疲劳。 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“托德、艾米和他们的父亲很快开始工作。”可知，第一段可描写三个人整理厨房的过程和对晚餐的规划。 ②由第二段首句内容“经过讨论，他们准备做晚饭。”可知，第二段可描写三个人做晚饭的过程和妈妈看到晚饭后的反应。 2.续写线索：整理厨房——规划晚饭——三人的讨论——开始做饭——晚饭完成——一家人的感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.开始做某事：start doing sth./begin doing sth. ②.打破沉默：break the silence/break the ice ③.应该做某事：be supposed to do sth./be expected to do sth. 情绪类 ①.难以置信地：in disbelief/unbelievably ②.明显的：apparent/obvious 【典型句式】 [句式1]. When their mother came to the kitchen, she stared in apparent disbelief.(由when引导的时间状语从句) [句式2]. The family had dinner together and everyone believed it was the best meal they had ever had!(由that引导的宾语从句作believed的宾语，省略了that；由that引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词meal，省略了that) Writing 04 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Larry had butterflies in his stomach. Today was the day for him to meet his girlfriend Kate’s parents. He was planning to leave them a good impression, so he was in his finest suit. On the way, he secretly recited a few jokes he picked up online the previous night. His weird behavior caught Kate’s attention. “What are you doing, honey?” she asked. Blushing, Larry told her what he was doing. She, on the other hand, actually found his eagerness to please her family quite cute. “Well, let’s hear your jokes.” she said teasingly. They were so immersed in their chatter and laughter that before they knew it, they had arrived at the house of Kate’s parents, who gave them a warm welcome. As an orphan, that night, Larry felt the love and warmth he had always longed for since childhood. The next day, they drove downtown to pick their engagement ring. Everything was working out just perfectly. However, on their way home, a truck driven by a drunk driver smashed into their car, sending it flying off the roadside down a steep hill before it got stuck between several trees. Larry struggled out of his seat to save the then unconscious Kate. As he made every effort to wake her up, the car began to slip down again. With only seconds to act, he hastily removed her seat belt and pushed her out of the car before it fell downhill again with him trapped inside. A rescue team finally arrived and drove them to a nearby hospital. Under the doctors’ treatment, Kate woke up the next day. She was only slightly injured, but Larry remained unconscious due to severe damage done to his brain caused by the heavy impact. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右了； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: The doctors were afraid Larry might never wake up again. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Larry told Kate to leave him and find someone else. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】The doctors were afraid Larry might never wake up again. The doctors told Kate the truth about Larry’s illness and told her to prepare for the worst. She was driving with Larry’s illness notice, tears in the corner of her eyes, and she thought of everything she had with Larry. Only yesterday, they had met with her parents, and Kate came back to the hospital room and saw Larry’s eyes seem to have opened, and he raised his hand slightly to signal Kate to come closer. Larry told Kate to leave him and find someone else. When Kate saw Larry lying on his deathbed, she made some kind of decision. She squeezed his hand and told him“I would never leave you.” Larry’s eyes were filled with joy and a touch of worry. We never know which comes first, tomorrow or accident, but Kate firmly chooses Larry. She doesn’t care about accidents or tomorrow and she only wants to believe in love. The most precious thing in the world is this kind of feeling. I hope you can be as determined as Kate to choose your own life. 【写作指导】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Larry在见女友凯特父母的那天受到了他们的热烈欢迎，感受到了他从小就渴望的爱和温暖，第二天，他们开车到市区去取订婚戒指，却被一辆卡车撞了，他奋力地将凯特推出车外，使凯特免受重伤，他自己却因为大脑受到重创而昏迷。 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“医生把拉里生病的真相告诉了凯特，并让她做最坏的打算。”可知，第一段可描写凯特听见医生说的话后的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“当凯特看到拉里躺在弥留之际的床上时，她做出了某种决定。”可知，第二段可描写凯特的决定和拉里的反应。 2.续写线索：凯特回忆和拉里的一切——拉里示意凯特走近——告诉拉里自己的决定——拉里的反应——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①想起：think of/recall ②告知：tell sb. sth./inform sb. of sth. ③充满：be filled with/be full of 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/delight ②担心：worry/concern 【典型句式】 [句式1] She was driving with Larry’s illness notice, tears in the corner of her eyes, and she thought of everything she had with Larry. (由that引导的定语从句，省略了that) [句式2] I hope you can be as determined as Kate to choose your own life. (由that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) Writing 05 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At nine years old, I went through more than the usual amount of change for a girl of my age. In the past few months, my stable and predictable life had been turned upside down when my parents lost their jobs because of the economic crisis. This set into motion a series of events, including my parents losing our beautiful Victorian home and forcing our family into a fifteen - foot pull trailer we’d previously only used for weekend camping trips. Life in the trailer was tough. We were incredibly crowded. When Mom, Dad, my brother and I all sat on the sofa at the end of the trailer, the entire front end began to tip in our direction, forcing one of us to jump up and rush to the front. Worse still, our food was not enough. One day, my mother sat at the small table and casually wrote a wishing list on a paper towel — all about food, while keeping an eye on the last of our food, fried chicken, on the stovetop. “We need to pray,” she said aloud. “We don’t have enough food to last the week.” Then we joined hands and asked God to offer us some food. Then Mom left the wishing list on the table, got up and started putting the chicken on a plate for dinner. I opened the tiny door and let the smell of dinner follow me as I wandered outside to find my dad. He was working on our broken-down truck. As Dad leaned over the engine, I noticed a disheveled man walking up to our trailer. “Can I help you, sir?” my dad asked in his friendly way. “I’m hoping you can,” he said, “I’m hungry and was wondering if you had any food to spare.” I looked up at Dad, knowing we didn’t have much. “Sure!” Dad said without hesitation. He brushed off his hands and went inside, quickly returning with a fresh piece of fried chicken wrapped in a paper towel. The man’s face lit up. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The man took the wrapped food and paused for a while. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Actually, our family didn’t expect the man would return, so we got across the parking lot for a walk after dinner. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The man took the wrapped food and paused for a while. Then he ate up the home - cooked food, and I happily listened to a friendly conversation between the two men. The stranger mentioned that he had some canned food that he couldn’t use because he didn’t have a can opener. Dad offered him our can opener, but the man refused, saying he’d bring the cans later. Dad said that wasn’t necessary, but the man insisted. Actually, our family didn’t expect the man would return, so we got across the parking lot for a walk after dinner. When we returned to the trailer, we were surprised to see three brown paper bags near the door, “Well, that man said he was going to leave us some canned food...” Dad whispered, Mom and Dad brought in the bags and began to unpack them on the table. Mom’s eyes got filled with tears when she spoke of her wishing list. “This is unbelievable!” Mom said in a surprised voice. Most of the items I listed are on our table! Milk, eggs, noodles, bread...” The list went on. It was enough to get us through another week. 【写作指导】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者九岁时，父母因为经济危机失去了工作，一家人只能住在拖车里。某天母亲写下了一张关于食物的愿望清单，结果被一个来作者家要食物的男人看到了，男人吃完了作者家的饭菜，最后拿来了清单上的食物。 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“男人拿着包好的食物，停了一会儿。”可知，第一段可描写陌生人来作者家吃饭的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“事实上，我们家人没想到那个人会回来，所以晚饭后我们穿过停车场去散步。”可知，第二段可描写男人为作者家买来了清单上的食物，作者一家非常感动。 2.续写线索：男人吃光食物——坚持拿罐头过来——发现纸袋——清点食物——实现食物清单 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提供：offer/provide ②拒绝：refuse/turn down 情绪类 ①高兴地：happily /gladly ②惊讶的：surprised /astonished 【典型句式】 [句式1] The stranger mentioned that he had some canned food that he couldn’t use because he didn’t have a can opener. (运用了that引导宾语从句和because引导原因状语从句) [句式2] When we returned to the trailer, we were surprised to see three brown paper bags near the door, “Well, that man said he was going to leave us some canned food...”(运用了when引导时间状语从句) Writing 06 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。 Baskin was a 20-year-old sophomore at the University of South Carolina whose parents ran small restaurant. As he was the only college student in his family, his family tried their best to support him. Baskin always worked as a waiter in the restaurant to lighten his parents' burdens. He was so hardworking that many customers praised his hospitable service. His parents also appreciated and trusted him a lot. It was a busy night at the restaurant. After a few guests walked in and sat down, they ordered a bottle of the Chateau Pichon Longueville Comtesse 2001-a valuable wine worth almost €6,000. Having to serve another table, Baskin then asked a workmate to fetch the bottle. However, since the employee was new, she accidentally took the wrong bottle of wine. Instead of the wine that was ordered by the customers, she served the Chateau Pichon Longueville Pomerol 2001, which cost about €5,000. As the bottles and names were similar, no one noticed the mistake. Baskin didn't realize the mistake until the customers wanted to order a second bottle after finishing the first one. He checked the order quickly and understood what was wrong. He cleverly suggested they order a different one, without letting them know what had happened, which could give him time to think about how to solve the problem. Everything seemed normal, but Baskin was lost in thought. "What should I do to solve this problem?" he asked himself. If he didn't tell the customers the mistake, he could keep the extra €1000 secretly. As he was also the cashier of the restaurant, no one would know what happened. €1000 was the tuition fee for the whole school year and his parents needn't work hard to earn money for him. Or he could use the money to buy his favorite laptop which his parents couldn't afford. This extra money was really a huge temptation to him. But in this way, he would lose his honesty and dignity. Paragraph 1: While he was struggling with his options, his father came over. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When the customers came to pay the bill, with father 's advice in mind. Baskin decided to do the right thing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Paragraph 1: While he was struggling with his options, his father came over. Seeing his mixed expression, his father asked him what was happening. Baskin couldn't help telling him the truth. His father listened attentively and gave his advice. He told Baskin he should tell the truth and admit his mistake. Baskin thought the customers probably wouldn't notice the mistake as they were not paying too much attention. His father said that he should always be honest and that way he would always be trusted. Baskin nodded seriously. Paragraph 2: When the customers came to pay the bill, with his father's advice in mind, Baskin decided to do the right thing. He explained the situation to the customers and apologized sincerely for the error. The customers were surprised at this and said they hadn't noticed the mistake at all. Instead, they said that the wine they were served still tasted very good and finished by giving him a large tip. To Baskin's relief, his father also forgave him for his mistake, saying that no harm had been done and the customers were satisfied with the service Thinking back, Baskin was grateful to his father for such good advice and also learned an important life lesson. 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Baskin是一个为学费在饭店打工的大二学生。一次工作当中的疏忽把6000块的酒误上成了5000块的红酒。由于无人察觉这个失误，他有机会将一千元的红酒差价据为己有，但又无法忍受内心道德的谴责，这时父亲走过来了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“正当他苦苦思索如何选择的时候，他的父亲走了过来。”我们得知，父亲指导了Baskin如何处理这件事情。所以第一段建议主要通过语言和动作描述Baskin和父亲之间的互动，即父亲如何劝说他跟客人说出事实。 ②由第二段首句内容“顾客们来结账时，巴斯金心里想着爸爸的建议，决定做正确的事。”可知，第二段主要描写Baskin在父亲的指导下如何解决这一问题。解决方法可以写向客人说明事实并道歉。升华可以写诚实和自尊拥有任何事物无法比拟的价值。只有诚实才能获得内心的平静。体现人与自我和正确价值观的主题渗透。 2.续写线索：困惑——求助——真相——解释——满意 3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达） 行为类 承认错误：admit his mistake/accept his mistake 道歉：apologized sincerely/make a sincere apology/say sorry to 【点睛】【高分句型写范文中的就可以，至少2个高分句型】 [高分句型1] Seeing his mixed expression, his father asked him what was happening.（现在分词作时间状语，且句中使用what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] Baskin thought the customers probably wouldn't notice the mistake as they were not paying too much attention.（句中使用as引导的原因状语从句） [高分句型3] To Baskin's relief, his father also forgave him for his mistake, saying that no harm had been done and the customers were satisfied with the service（现在分词作伴随状语，且句中使用that引导的宾语从句） Writing 07 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As mountains go,1,642-foot Squaw Peak isn’t particularly grand. But its inviting views of western Massachusetts have tricked hikers into becoming self-satisfied with its steep,slippery cliffs(悬崖) , resulting in countless injuries and even deaths. Henry Grant, a week shy of starting his freshman year at Ithaca College, respected Squaw Peak’s record.Therefore, he stayed a good ten feet from the edge while waiting for his mother to catch up to him one day. He watched 15 or so other hikers enjoy the vista; one hiker, around 60 and dressed in pink, was peeking over the lip of the cliff with her husband. When Grant’s mother rejoined him, the two turned to continue on their way. Suddenly,he heard a heavy dull sound, he told the Cornell Daily Sun. Then he heard something chilling: “Paula! Paula!” a man yelled wildly. Grant wheeled around. The woman in pink was no-where to be seen. She'd fallen off the side of the mountain. Several hikers immediately started looking for her, but their view was blocked by trees.Grant told his mother,“I hate to say this, but they’re probably going to find a body.” Uncertain they could help, Grant and his mother headed down the trail. But when he saw hikers still searching, he decided to lend a hand. “My young dumb brain was like, ‘I can do it,’” he says.After assuring his mother that he would be safe, he made a long and difficult journey alone, hoping he wasn’t too late. After 15 minutes of scrambling over the large rock, pushing past prickly(多刺的)brush,and slipping down patches of loose dirt, Grant spotted a figure about 25 feet above him. She was dressed in pink and crumpled in a kneeling position on a small rocky. The woman had fallen about 75 feet. Unexpectedly,she was alive. “Paula!” Grant shouted.“Paula.Is that you?” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The woman barely responded. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: About 45 minutes later, first responders arrived on the top. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: The woman barely responded. She was clearly hurt and almost mad. Grant called 911 to report her location. He waited where he was for a bit, but she kept trying to move, and every time she moved, she slipped a little more. Afraid that in her muddled state of mind, she might tumble off the outcropping to her death, Grant crawled on all fours up a tight, narrow path, gaining traction by digging into the dirt with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula. She was moaning and barely making sense. Her head, arms, and legs were bleeding. Securing himself against a tree, Grant gently put her hand in his and tried to keep her mind off the pain by peppering her with questions. Paragraph 2: About 45 minutes later, first responders arrived on the top. To reach them, a rescuer rappelled down and secured Paula to a stretcher. Rescuers at the summit lifted the stretcher to the top and then carried her to a waiting ATV. Eventually, Paula and her husband would be flown by helicopter to a hospital 【分析】本文以格兰特和他的母亲一起爬山为线索展开。讲述了格兰特开学前一周，和他的母亲一起爬斯阔峰，一名叫宝拉的穿粉色衣服的女士和她的丈夫正在悬崖边旁攀爬。突然，宝拉从悬崖边摔下去了。格兰特和几个徒步者开始去寻找她，后来格兰特在一块岩石上发现了宝拉，他打了911报告了位置，陪着宝拉直到救援人员赶到，用直升机把她送往医院。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那个女人几乎没有反应。”可知，第一段可描写格兰特发现宝拉受伤了，格兰特打911申请救援，设法靠近宝拉，并陪着她等候救援。 ②由第二段首句内容“大约45分钟后，第一批救援人员到达山顶。”可知，第二段写第一批救援人员赶到，用担架抬宝拉到山顶，等待直升机来接宝拉送往医院。 2.续写线索：发现宝拉受伤——拨打911——陪着宝拉等待救援——救援赶到——等待直升机将宝拉送往医院。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.回应：respond/reply /answer ②.到达：arrive on/reach ③.抬：lift/promote 情绪类 ①.发疯的，混乱的：mad /crazy ②.糊涂的：muddled / confused/ chaotic 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He waited where he was for a bit, but she kept trying to move, and every time she moved, she slipped a little more.（由连接副词where引导的地点状语从句） [高分句型2]. To reach them, a rescuer rappelled down and secured Paula to a stretcher.（运用了动词不定式to reach them作目的状语） Writing 08 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was turning ten in the summer of 1959. On a warm evening while at the dinner table, my mother announced we were taking a trip to Niagara Falls when summer vacation started so that we could celebrate my birthday there. It all sounded incredibly good until Mom said we would be driving to Canada. As usual, my father would do all the driving while my mother managed the directions. I looked over at my sister,Marlene,who was three years younger than me and rolled my eyes. She giggled and did the same. It wasn’t that I didn’t like car rides - but my Dad usually took a wrong turn along the way and Mom would complain. “You were supposed to turn right according to the map like I told you, but you made a left.” My Dad would get annoyed and growl. My mother would end the conversation with “I can’t believe we’re arguing over this.” Later, they’d apologize and make up until the next wrong turn. Driving in the car also meant I’d share the back seat with my sister, which was not part of what I considered a pleasant journey. “Hey, can we take a plane there instead?” I asked between mouthfuls of hamburger and Frenchfries. Sometimes, when Dad had a day off from work, we would drive out to Idlewild Airport to watch the planes take off and land. I always hoped one day Pd get to sit in my own seat on one of those planes. It would be cool to get high up and then stick my head out a window. Windows on planes do open, don’t they? “Sorry honey, maybe next time,” my mother replied as she and my father exchanged glances. I turned to my sister, hoping she’d say she wanted to get on a plane, but she stuck her tongue out at me and giggled. Didn’t they get it? I was in desperate need of a plane ride, and I needed something cool to talk about with my friends when we got home. “Sitting in the back seat of the car sucks,” I blurted out. “Jay!” My mother shouted. “Watch your mouth!” “Ok, sorry, but I really wanted to go by plane.” “This conversation’s over.” My father growled. “If you’re finished eating, go to your room.” 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We left two days later on Saturday morning in our car. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ l was told to wait until we checked in our bags at the airport. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 We left two days later on Saturday morning in our car. I gave a sincere apology to both my parents and helped stuff the car trunk full of suitcases. There I was, stuck in the back seat with no hope of having great tales of adventure for my friends and little expectation of celebrating my birthday with style. After what seemed like a lifetime, I felt extremely bored as Marlene fell asleep beside me. Rolling down the window, I caught a glimpse of a large plane flying overhead. How I wished I were on that plane! At that moment, I noticed my father made a turn off the highway and drove past a sign that read “Airport Parking.” I couldn’t believe my eyes. We were heading right into the airport! I was told to wait until we checked in our bags at the airport. “We were planning this as a birthday present for you all along,” my mother explained, “despite your impolite language the other night. Happy Birthday, sweetheart.” My father also wished me a happy birthday as he bent down to kiss my head while Marlene threw her arms around me, winking and giggling. Overwhelmed with emotions, I looked at the boarding pass in my hands, finally waking up to the fact that my dream of taking a flight was eventually coming true. Yet what touched me most was the great lengths that my family had gone to that actually made it the best birthday ever! 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述作者一家计划去尼亚加拉瀑布旅行，但因为作者的爸爸和妈妈总是因为开车走错路而吵架，并且坐在后座也不舒服，因此吵着要通过坐飞机出行。但这个想法当时被爸爸否决了。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①根据第一段首句“两天后的星期六早上，我们开车离开了”可知，下文可描写作者坐车时的无聊，以及车到达机场时的兴奋。 ②根据第二段首句“我被告知要等到我们在机场办理行李托运手续”可知，下文可描写这次乘飞机出行其实是父母给作者的生日礼物以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：开车离开——途中感觉万分无聊——车到达机场时感到意外——得知原因——感悟 3.词类活用 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist/aid ②拥抱：throw one’s arms around sb./hug sb./embrace sb. ③实现梦想：one’s dream come true/realize one’s dream ④看见：spot/notice 情绪类 ①无聊的：bored/tiresome ②感动：move/touch 【点睛】[高分句型1]After what seemed like a lifetime, I felt extremely bored as Marlene fell asleep beside me. （运用了what引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]Overwhelmed with emotions, I looked at the boarding pass in my hands, finally waking up to the fact that my dream of taking a flight was eventually coming true. （运用了that引导同位语从句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 五、模拟题演练02 Writing 01 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It’s hard to talk to dads sometimes. The roles we often expect our fathers to play—protector, provider—can make them seem impenetrable(不可理解的). That’s how it was with my dad. He came to Canada at the age of ten and settled in an immigrant community. He was never much of a talker. He rarely drank, so we didn’t get to see him loosen up after a few beers. He didn’t tell stories about himself at the dinner table or when we went for walks in the park. He was a private person and seemed to want to stay that way. Bringing up the many questions I had about life before I was born-his early hopes and dreams, loves and heartbreaks—let alone sharing my own feelings, felt like too much for us to handle. I didn’t want to threaten the integrity(完整)of his hard shell. I had gotten used to it, and it made me feel secure. But when my relationship and career took a hit a year ago at the same time, things had to change. I was facing serious questions about my own nature, and I wanted to know that he had faced them, too. I needed to know how he had found his way, because I felt like I had lost mine. In a severe moment of desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key. An email can be crafted(精心制作)slowly and carefully. I could speak at a comfortable distance and give him room to adjust. He’d be up in his office—a comfortable place filled with bookshelves, dusty CD-ROMs and piles of old newspapers. I’d be at my desk in an apartment 20 minutes away. So I wrote to him. I told him about my regrets and fears, and I asked him to answer, if he felt like it, and to share something about himself, something that would give me much-needed perspective on my life, especially on relationship and career. Para 1: Two weeks later, his response showed up in my email box. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: I closed the email and started to cry. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para 1: Two weeks later, his response showed up in my email box. It was a scanned three-page document. Apparently, my dad had carefully considered my message, reached back into his memory and crafted a response. In the letter, he shared his history of love, longing, self-doubt, fears and struggles in life. He also offered me some practical suggestions on how to handle my relationship and career. While reading, I got the sense that it must have been really tough for my dad to settle down in a new country at an early age. I was also impressed by the great perseverance he showed in the face of difficulty. Para 2: I closed the email and started to cry. I cried because I wished I had opened up earlier but was grateful it wasn’t too late. I cried because in the midst of my own struggles, his letter instantly put me at ease. And I cried because in the end, it was so simple: I just had to hit “Send”. We’ve since had many exchanges. My problems haven’t been magically solved, but getting to know my dad better–and learning to love him more–has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter. It’s hard to talk to dads sometimes, but I’m glad that I found a way to talk to mine. 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的父亲是一个少言少语的人，作者习惯这样的父亲，也觉得这样很安全。但当作者的婚姻和职业受到打击时，他/她感到迷失了自我，想到父亲也可能曾经面临这样的问题，于是决定通过写邮件向他求助。 【详解】 1.段落续写 ①根据第一段首句内容“两周后，他的回信出现在我的邮箱里”可知，下文可描写父亲在信里真诚地分享了自己的经历，以及作者的感受。 ②根据第二段首句内容“我关了邮件开始哭起来”可知，下文可描写作者哭的原因，以及庆幸找到了和父亲进行交流的方式。 2.续写线索：受到回信——父亲分享自己的经历——对父亲有了更多了解——哭起来——为什么哭——庆幸能和父亲交流 3.词类激活 行为类 ①思考：consider/think ②提供：offer/supply/give/provide ③解决：solve/settle 情绪类 ①艰难的：hard/tough/difficult ②感激的：grateful/thankful ③高兴的：glad/delighted/pleased 【点睛】 [高分句型1]While reading, I got the sense that it must have been really tough for my dad to settle down in a new country at an early age. （运用了状语从句的省略） [高分句型2]I cried because I wished I had opened up earlier but was grateful it wasn’t too late. （运用了because引导的原因状语从句，和虚拟语气） Writing 02 “Has Priya not come home as yet?” Surya asked. He had just returned from work. He was a cashier in the State Bank of Hyderabad, while his wife, Sharada a lab assistant in Reddy College for Women. Their daughter, Priya, was a Class X student in Saint Anne's School around six kilometers away. There was a direct bus from Priya's school. “She should have been here by 4.30. It is 5:30 now and she still has not come,"Sharada replied.＂Yesterday too she was late. In fact, since the last few weeks she has been coming home late." “Did you ask her?” “Yes, I did, last week.” “What did she say?” “She numbed something about spending time with her best friend, then she kept quiet. You know she is not very forthcoming.One day she would be become an engineer or doctor."Priya was to appear for the Class X examination in April the next year. This was the month of July and her studies had started in real earnest. Morning six to eight she went for Maths and Physics tuition, and in the evening seven to eight for Chemistry. The next day, Surya happened to discus Priya's strange behaviour with his colleague, Durga, who too had a teenaged daughter. “Surya, you should not take it so lightly. I have an idea. My brother, Ajay, works in a Detective Agency. I will tell him. I am sure he will agree to follow her. Since Priya does not know him, she will not get suspicious.” Surya kept silent for a while, finally agreed. On Wednesday, Surya got a call in the office. “Hello! Surya? This is Ajay?” “Yes, Ajay. Any news?” “Plenty. Can you come to Arts College at 4.30 in the evening?” “Why?” “I will explain when we meet.” Sharp at 4.30, Surya parked his scooter in front of the Arts College Building. Ajay was waiting for him. “Come with me, “he said. They went behind the building and took a path which led to a small Hanuman Temple. Surya had been there with Priya a couple of times and they both quite liked the serenity of the place.When they reached the place, Ajay asked him to quietly look from behind a boulder. 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 As Surya looked, he was surprised ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I left my paintings in the temple. I want to become a painter.” Priya answered on the sofa. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As Surya looked, he was surprised. He saw Priya sitting in the small courtyard in front of the temple. There was a canvas in front of her and she was busy painting. A few paint bottles, brushes and drawing sheets were lying around. Beside her were several canvases, Surya was struck by the beauty, the raw energy, of his daughter’s art. Then he left, determined not to disturb her. But why did she spend so much time painting at the approach of the Class X examination? Surya kept wondering until Priya came home that evening. “Why are you late again? Spending time painting? Where are your paintings?” he asked directly. “I left my paintings in the temple. I want to become a painter. Priya answered on the sofa. “I do not mind struggling, even starving to realize my dream. Is it really that wrong to chase one's dream?” Struck by the child's determination, Surya was lost in thought. They always wanted their daughter to study Physics, Chemistry, Maths, Biology,and become an engineer or a doctor.They believed painting couldn't guarantee her bread and butter but engineering or medicine could. Maybe it was time to change. 【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Surya发现女儿Priya一直回家很晚，为了弄清楚女儿的这些奇怪行为，他的同事建议让自己的兄弟Ajay帮助他弄清楚，最后Ajay带着Surya来到了一所寺庙，发现女儿在画画。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当Surya看着，他感到很惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写Surya发现女儿在画画，画的很好，Surya没有打扰她，等到女儿回家，直接询问女儿的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘我把我的画留在了寺庙里。我想成为一名画家。’Priya坐在沙发上回答道。”可知，第二段可描写Priya告诉Surya渴望实现自己成为画家的梦想，Surya陷入深思，他们总是想要让女儿学习物理，化学，数学等，想要让她成为医生或者工程师，现在Surya有了改变。 2.续写线索：看到女儿画画——父亲被吸引——询问——女儿决心实现梦想——父亲反思——做出改变 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.忙于做某事：be busy doing sth./be occupied in doing sth. ②.被……吸引：be struck by/be attracted by ③.下定决心做某事：determined to do sth./make up one’s mind to do sth. 情绪类    好奇：wonder/ be curious/be full of curiosity 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Surya kept wondering until Priya came home that evening.（运用了until引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. They believed painting couldn't guarantee her bread and butter but engineering or medicine could.（运用了省略连接词的宾语从句） Writing 03 A GIFT FOR GRANDPA Summer vacation was coming. Jack and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again. The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents’ eagerly. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents. A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the property was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully. Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting excitedly “Grandpa, we are back!” Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn’t stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly (倔强地), “I can!” Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together and chatted about what happened recently. The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers. Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom. He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs...How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom! But now Grandpa couldn't get up. This made them worried. “We’d think out a way to cheer him up.” Jack said. “Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird.” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!” Jack shook his head. Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Berlin thought it was a good idea. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Berlin thought it was a good idea. When the two brothers reached an agreement, they quickly ran back to their grandfather’s house, got the tools they needed to make the cane, and ran back to the woods. Jack said, “What kind of tree should we pick for the walking stick?” Berlin thought for a moment and said, “I think we should choose a straight tree, so no knots will scratch grandpa’s hands.” Jack nodded his head in agreement. They found a straight tree and set to work. They cut the tree down, and with a knife they took the bark off. It was a wonderful tree, which was smooth and was just of the right size. They thought grandpa would love it.    Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. When grandpa took the cane, his hands shook with joy, thinking, “This is made by my grandsons themselves. How precious it is!” Jack said, “Grandpa, we hope this cane will help you stand up and come with us to explore the woods.” Grandpa smiled and decided to give it a try so as not to make his grandchildren disappointed. He held the cane in his right hand and the arm of his chair in his left hand. He stood up with strength on his legs. Everyone was surprised and excited to see grandpa stand up. At that moment, Jack noticed a tear coming from the corner of his grandfather’s eye. 【解析】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了暑假即将来临，杰克和他的弟弟柏林去看望祖父母，他们却发现爷爷站不起来了，兄弟俩走进了森林，杰克突然想到了一个好主意，就是给爷爷做一根手杖。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“柏林认为这是个好主意。”可知，第一段可描写兄弟俩怎么做手杖。 ②由第二段首句内容“杰克和伯林把手杖递给爷爷。”可知，第二段可描写爷爷拿到手杖后的反应。 2.续写线索：拿工具——做手杖——爷爷尝试站起来——众人反应 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拿：get/fetch ②砍下：cut down/chop down ③站起来：stand up/rise to one’s feet 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/delight ②兴奋的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】 [高分句型1]When the two brothers reached an agreement, they quickly ran back to their grandfather’s house, got the tools they needed to make the cane, and ran back to the woods.(由when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]It was a wonderful tree, which was smooth and was just of the right size.(由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) Writing 04 A vacation with my mother I had an interesting childhood: It was filled with surprises and amusements, all because of my mother — loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful. One strange family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her. My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to those states and seeing all the sights along the way. As the first day of our trip approached, David, my eight-year-old brother, and I unwillingly said good-bye to all of our friends. Who knew if we’d ever see them again? Finally, the moment of our departure arrived, and we loaded suitcases, books, games, camping equipment, and a tent into the car and bravely drove off. We bravely drove off again two hours later after we’d returned home to get the purse and traveler’s checks Mom had forgotten. David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while Dad slept: “You stand outside the door and play lookout while I go, and I’ll stand outside the door and play lookout while you go.” I had terrible pictures in my mind: “Honey, where are the kids?” “What?! Oh, Gosh… I thought they were being awfully quiet.” We were never actually left behind in a strange city, but we weren’t about to take any chances. On the fourth or fifth night, we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy. After driving in vain for some time, Mom suddenly got a great idea: Why didn’t we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there? David and I became nervous. To our great relief, Dad turned down the idea. Mom never could understand our objections. If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep, Mom would have been delighted. She thinks everyone in the world is as nice as she is. We finally found a vacancy in the next town.  注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1:    The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us. But then we were half an hour away from the hotel, where the tent was left behind. Dad recommended buying a new one, while Mom insisted on our going back to fetch it, saying “Forgetful people like me may lose things repeatedly, so it’s unwise to give up the tent.” Finally, we got back the tent and hit the road again. If Mom hadn’t been that absent-minded, it would have saved us the trouble of going back again and again. Paragraph 2: We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way. One day, towards evening, we found a great camping site at the foot of a high mountain. David and I helped Dad put up the tent, and Mom was busy preparing supper. When the setting sun cast an orange light over the mountains, the tent was set up and the meal was ready. Sitting around the camp fire, we talked and laughed. Every time we mentioned the funny incidents of the journey a pleasant smile would spread over Mom’s face. 【解析】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者11岁的一次家庭旅行让作者了解了自己的母亲。在路上作者和弟弟一直担心遇到危险，而妈妈却坚持要在外面搭帐篷睡觉，最后他们搭好了帐篷，在外面度过了美好的一个假期。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我们想起了我们带来的新帐篷。”可知，第一段可描写他们回去取帐篷的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们开车经过了几个州，沿途看到了许多美丽的景色。”可知，第二段可描写他们在户外搭帐篷做饭的事情。 2.续写线索：想起带来的新帐篷——妈妈坚持回去取帐篷——看见美丽的风景——搭帐篷准备饭菜——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 建议：recommend/suggest 回去：go back/return 发现：find/discover 情绪类 准备好的：ready /prepared 令人愉快的：pleasant /pleasing 【点睛】 [高分句型1] But then we were half an hour away from the hotel, where the tent was left behind. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] If Mom hadn’t been that absent-minded, it would have saved us the trouble of going back again and again. (运用了虚拟语气) Writing 05 Two months to save my girl’s life As my feet pounded the pavement, sweat dripped down my forehead and back. “Just a little bit further,” I told myself, determined to push forward. Though I’d never been much of a runner, I had a crucial motivation to save my little girl, Bridie. Born in January 2017, she had beautiful big blue eyes. But shortly after her arrival, doctors pointed out that her head was measuring quite large. Within days, she was diagnosed with sagittal craniosynostosis. Doctors explained that she’d need surgery. They also noticed that her limbs and fingers were measuring quite short, so Bridie went through genetic testing to find out why. When the results came back, my wife and I met with the specialist. “Bridie has Mainzer-Saldino syndrome,” he said. He also revealed the rare condition would cause reinal (视网膜的) degeneration, meaning she could go blind and develop kidney (肾) disease. So, when Bridie fell ill in 2019 with common flu, it caused a loss to her little body. Sadly, the medications she needed to help her recover weakened her kidneys even further. By December that year, her specialist revealed they were only functioning at 30 percent. “If it gets any worse, she will need to start dialysis (透析),” he admitted, adding that a transplant might be required sooner than we first thought. It broke my heart, and I knew I had to step up to help save my girl. So I volunteered to give her one of my kidneys right away. After undergoing multiple tests, I was declared a match. But there were still several barriers I had to overcome before I had the all-clear to donate. “You’ll have to lose 15 kilos before we consider you fit to transplant,” the specialist told me in June. He gave me two months to get into shape. At 96.5 kilos, I wasn’t overweight, but I needed to lower my BMI to be fit for the surgery. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was determined to do whatever it took to save my little girl. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In November, the big day finally arrived. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】       I was determined to do whatever it took to save my little girl. I cut back on beer and pub meals, such as fried chicken and chips, and stuck to eating healthier options, such as lean meat and vegetables instead. I also invested in a new pair of joggers and went running every day. Incredibly, by August, I had managed to lose weight and was given the all-clear to go ahead. In November, the big day finally arrived. Wheeled into operating theatre around 8 am, my nerves were very tense. When I came to several hours later, my wife was there by my side, smiling. Thankfully, Bridie’s surgery was also believed to be a success. After two days, I was finally well enough to visit my precious daughter. I felt so good to see a smile on her face. Our brave girl had more energy with each day that passed. Seeing the smile on our beautiful Bridie’s face makes it all worthwhile. 【解析】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿患有肾病，需要移植手术，作者自愿马上给她一个肾，但是必须在两个月之内减掉15公斤。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我下定决心要不惜一切代价救我的小女儿。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何努力减肥。 ②由第二段首句内容“11月，这个大日子终于到来了。”可知，第二段可描写做手术及手术的效果。 2.续写线索：健康饮食——跑步——做手术——手术成功 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①减少：cut back on/cut down on ②跑步：go running/go jogging ③进手术室：wheel into operating theatre/enter the operating room ④看望：visit/pay a visit to 情绪类 ①难以置信地：incredibly/unbelievably ②感激地：thankfully/gratefully 【点睛】 [高分句型1]When I came to several hours later, my wife was there by my side, smiling. (由when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]Our brave girl had more energy with each day that passed. (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句) Writing 06 It was six o’clock when Breanna heard her mother’s phone receive a text message as it’s at on the kitchen bench. “Mum, I bet it’s Dad!” Breanna said and jumped up from the sofa, books spilling out in front of her. She had been deciding which story her dad would read in one of his funny voices for the night. Breanna’s mum rubbed her temples (太阳穴) and sighed softly. “Honey, would you mind seeing if that’s Daddy? I’ve got a bad headache but I want to start cooking a lovely meal for us to enjoy tonight.” “Sure, mum,” Breanna skipped into the kitchen to check the phone. Her dad had been away for two whole nights working on a malfunction (故障) at his company’s warehouse that was at risk of theft. Breanna felt sure he’d been able to act like a superhero and save the day — but did it have to take so long? She picked up the phone and read the message, “Just leaving now — can’t wait to see you both.” Breanna confirmed excitedly, “It’s from Daddy! He’s on his way home!” Her mother managed a weak smile as her daughter clapped her hands with joy. It had been four months since she’d lost her job and with only one income to support the family. Her husband had taken on as many shifts and extra duties as he could to make ends meet. Times were tough and he was working long hours, but it made the time Breanna spent with her daddy even more special. “Oh, that’s wonderful news. Now let’s see what I can find to eat,” her mother rose painfully from the sofa and added. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Great! Mum’s got a bad headache but I’m going to help her cook dinner. See you soon!” Breanna sent her dad a quick reply. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Another message from her father drew Breanna’s attention. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Great! Mum’s got a bad headache but I’m going to help her cook dinner. See you soon!” Breanna send her dad a quick reply. As Breanna opened the door of the refrigerator, she heard her mother sigh again. The shelves of the refrigerator had been almost empty for too long. Her mother said, “Oh, I think maybe we have tomatoes and carrots tonight, honey. Could you get those out for me?” While her mother pushed two more headache tablets into her hand, Breanna started cutting the carrots, just the way her mother had shown her. Another message from her father drew Breanna’s attention. She stared at the new message: Red, round and sweet, Seed of love and what I love to eat. Her dad loved entertaining her with riddles and rhymes! Was this about dinner? Breanna went through all the fruits she could think of that were red. Suddenly, Breanna remembered a story her father told her about a fruit regarded as a vegetable. It used to be called a love apple and now it is called tomato. Breanna felt very delighted that she got her father’s real message. 【解析】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Breanna的爸爸外出加班赚钱，她的妈妈在家准备晚餐，而她又开始头疼了，Breanna的爸爸发来了短信说很快会回来，她很开心，妈妈痛苦地从沙发上站起来准备做晚餐。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““太好了！妈妈头痛得厉害，但我要帮她做饭。再见！”布里安娜很快给她爸爸回了信。”可知，第一段可描写Breanna帮妈妈准备做晚饭的食材。 ②由第二段首句内容“她父亲的另一条信息引起了布里安娜的注意。”可知，第二段可描写Breanna的爸爸发来的是谜题，Breanna猜谜题。 2.续写线索：打开冰箱——切胡萝卜——看到谜题——猜中谜题 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打开：open/unfold ②切：cut/chop ③盯着：stare at/gaze at ④得到：get/receive 情绪类 ①叹气：sigh/suspire ②高兴的：delighted/happy 【点睛】 [高分句型1]While her mother pushed two more headache tablets into her hand, Breanna started cutting the carrots, just the way her mother had shown her.（由连接词while引导的时间状语从句和that引导的定语从句，省略了引导词that） [高分句型2]Breanna went through all the fruits she could think of that were red.（由关系代词that引导的定语从句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 17 温馨家庭篇 一、温馨家庭类常用词汇 中文 英文 中文 英文 维持收支平衡 结结巴巴地说出 心里一震 脸发红 编借口 跳起来 困惑的 细心指导 生气地冲进 保守秘密 瞪着 面露喜色 令某人惊讶的是 回应 修复（物品） 眨眼 小心地 咯咯笑 填满裂缝 早餐托盘 画笔 假装睡觉 雏菊 假装惊讶 打开水龙头 递（物品） 眼睛一闪一闪地 赞许的语气 大声喊道 握住对方的手 低声说 揽入怀中 泪水顺着脸颊流 紧紧拥抱 二、温馨家庭类常用句型 一、矛盾出现（故事起点：真实困境） 1．爸爸的生意不好，家庭很难维持收支平衡。 2．当她感觉到左手无名指轻了一点时，她心里一震。 3．我不想和最近被我父母收养的那个人一起上台表演。 4．搬家那天的所有事情都是一个谜。我对街上我们要搬入的新楼一无所知。 5．他随即生气了，冲进我们的房间，瞪着眼睛质问我们，是谁把他的花弄得这么乱。 二、关系修复（转折点：温情破冰） 1．然后，令他非常惊讶的是，他拿出了两件 T 恤，都是浅粉色的。 2．他冲到我面前，拉起我的裙子，用抽绳打了一个漂亮的结。 3．弄清楚所有碎片是如何组合在一起后，他开始修复这个碗。他戴着手套，小心地用特定的油漆填满裂缝。 4．当她的画笔平稳地在纸上移动时，雏菊活了起来。 5．他递给她一个大盒子，她小心翼翼地把它放在我床边的桌子上。 三、爱的表达（核心：情感传递） （1）大声说爱 1．他眼睛一闪一闪地，大声喊道：“我爱你，妈妈。” 2．“我爱你，妈妈。” 我低声对她说，泪水顺着脸颊流下来。 3．我拿起听筒，另一端，一个微小的声音说着：“我爱你，爸爸。” 4． 妈妈把这件连衣裙举到 Lucy 面前，用赞许的语气说：“你知道吗？我觉得它看起来很漂亮。” （2）行胜于言 1．我们相视一笑，握住了对方的手。 2．爸爸深受感动，紧紧地提着手里的花，将我们揽入怀中。 3．母亲紧紧地拥抱着她的儿子，她知道他会尝到巧克力中苦甜参半的滋味。 5． 一股幸福与温暖流遍她的全身，妈妈温柔地亲了亲两姐妹。 四、家庭日常（氛围：温馨细节） 1．欢快的歌声飘荡在房间里，两姐妹沉浸在美妙的音乐中。 2．每天早上，我的母亲早早地起床为全家准备早餐，让整个房子充满着新鲜烹制食物的香气。 3．每当我感到压力或不知所措时，我的父母总是在那里倾听我的心声并给我依靠的肩膀。 4．“我想给你一个惊喜！” 他指向一个包装精美的盒子，眼里闪烁着光芒。 5．每次面对挑战，我都想放弃，但是家人的支持给了我继续前进的力量。 6．在下雨的日子里，我的家人喜欢待在室内看电影，蜷缩在毯子下享受彼此的陪伴。 7．我的父母总是确保出席我的学校活动，并为我呐喊加油，展现他们不动摇的支持和爱。 8．我的父母经常给我们惊喜，送上小礼物或小零食，表达他们对我们的欣赏和爱。 9．母亲发出最后的叮嘱时，颤巍巍的声音里充满了无私的爱。 10.看到他的家人围坐着，和谐地待在一起，Cater 感觉到一种幸福感。 11.我的父母经常带我们去散步，指出不同的植物和动物，并教育我们环保知识。 12.我的父母总是把家庭时间放在工作或其他义务之前，向我们展示共度时光的价值。 13.透过窗户的温暖的金色阳光和我们家人之间的爱，温暖了我们。 14.爸爸眼睛盯着那张纸，嘴角上扬，露出愉快的微笑。 15.我兴奋地打开水龙头，用一把用过的牙刷拼命地刷着梳子。 16.我们一起清理了烂摊子，仍然拿刚才发生的事开玩笑。 17.那天的事成了我们家的一个传奇故事，每次聚会都会被反复讲述。 18.我们拍了一张傻乎乎的合影，以永远记住这一刻。 19.尽管计划完全失败了，但我们都一致认为这是很久以来我们玩得最开心的一次。 20.我明白了，最美好的回忆往往来自于最意想不到的瞬间。 三、高考真题演练 2021年6月新高考卷（母亲节的惊喜） A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jema found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jef turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jef to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear！The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右： 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、模拟题演练01 Writing 01 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a young boy, I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. He was a rural mail carrier and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him. Driving through the countryside was always an adventure: There were animals to see, people to visit, and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop, and Dad did. In the spring, Dad delivered boxes full of baby chickens, and when I was a boy it was such fun to stick your fingers through one of the holes of the boxes and let the baby birds peck (啄) on your fingers. On Dad’s final day of work, it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least one member from each fatuity was waiting at their mailbox to appreciate him for his friendship and his years of service. “Two hundred and nineteen mailboxes on my route,” he used to say, and a story at every one. One lady had no mailbox, so Dad took the mail in to her every day because she was nearly blind. He once lectured me that to bring everyone plain pleasure is his greatest pleasure, which has clung to me so far. Mailboxes were sometimes used for things other than mail. On cold days Dad might find one of his customers waiting for him with a cup of hot chocolate. A young girl wrote letters but had no stamps, so she left a few buttons on the envelope in the mailbox; Dad paid for the stamps. With a heavy heart, I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dad’s death, and the mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of his stories. I thought I knew them all, but that wasn’t the case. As I drove home, I noticed two lamp poles, one on each side of the street. When my dad was around, those poles supported wooden boxes about four feet off the ground. One box was painted green, and the other was red, and each had a long narrow hole at the top with white lettering: Santa Claus, NORTH POLE. For years children had dropped letters to Santa through those holes. I was among the kids whose letters were always answered in time. I made a turn at the corner and drove past the post office and across the railroad tracks to our house. Mom and I were sitting at the kitchen table when I heard footsteps. There, at the door, stood Frank Townsend, Dad’s postmaster and great friend for many years. Threads of silver ran through his beard and the hair. Obviously, time and sorrow for the past days ploughed deep wrinkles on his brow. Sitting down at the table, he began to tell old stories. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: At one point Frank looked at me with tears in his eyes as if recalling something. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Thinking of my father’s philosophy of pleasure, I resolved to be this year’s Santa Claus. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 02 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 School was over, the day was fading and it started to rain. I stood at the school gate, with a loaded backpack on my shoulders. It was Friday again—a weekend of joy with unlimited sleeping hours and dinner courses specially made to my taste. I waved goodbye to my friends as they jumped into their fathers’ warm and comfortable cars. Curiously, this gave rise to a disturbing feeling in me. It was not exactly what they called jealousy (嫉妒), but something like depression. I knew all I could expect was an old bike Mom would ride along on, with the badly-oiled chain creaking against the wheel to announce her arrival. Every Friday when Mom came to pick me up, it was a moment full of great expectation and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rode our way in and out of the cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking out of the car windows. It was like stepping into a ballroom with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yourself in a smelly T-shirt. To tell you the truth, Mom is quite a headache occasionally. She looks like a homely middle-aged housewife. She knits (编织) most of my sweaters, chiefly in old styles. Whenever caught by some curious classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I’d force a smile and reply in a half-joking manner: homemade. She simply doesn’t seem to understand what’s in fashion; Chanel or Gucci means nothing to her. I couldn’t remember when I started to find her such an embarrassment. As a little boy, I relied on her so much. She had been working at home, cooking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp, or riding across town to buy me a book I badly needed. It had always been fun riding with her. I had enjoyed watching our shadows growing longer and shorter in an alternate fashion by the light of the streetlamps along the road. Just now there seemed to be something standing between us, something that made her so strange to me and me to her. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Today Mom showed up in a raincoat. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mom tried to cover me with the raincoat again as a storm set in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing 03 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Todd was lying on the family room floor doing math homework, when he heard his mother, back from her shift at the Crafts Cottage. She was later than usual, so she must have stopped on the way home to get groceries after her work. Todd hoped so. Groceries were one of life’s good things. It was getting late, and Todd felt a bit hungry. As a matter of fact, he could hear his stomach growling. He only had some cereal for breakfast this morning. If only he could have a bite at his favorite food—the apple pie made by his mother! But it had been a while since she made desserts for them, for she had been much occupied recently. His mother came into the family room and clicked off the TV. Todd looked at Amy, who was so lost in her book that she didn’t seem to notice their mother’s presence in the room. But their father, dozing (打瞌睡) on the couch with the remote in his hand, came awake with a guilty startle (惊吓). “David, Todd, Amy.” Quiet voices could sound so much more threatening than shouting ones. “I need you to come into the kitchen. Now!” Amy put her book down then, and the three of them dragged their feet into the kitchen. If they had tails, they would have been tucked (藏住) between their legs. “Look at this place.” Todd’s mother said. It was bad: newspapers in an untidy heap on the table, dirty dishes everywhere, an empty milk carton standing on the counter next to spilled cereal left over from breakfast, and two bags of groceries his mom had just carried in from the car. “I want this cleaned up. I want these groceries put away. I want a decent meal represented on the table in sixty minutes. Call me when it’s ready. I’m going to be upstairs soaking in a hot tub.” Then she was gone. Paragraph 1 Todd, Amy and their father quickly got down to work. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 After their discussion, they were ready to make dinner. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 04 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Larry had butterflies in his stomach. Today was the day for him to meet his girlfriend Kate’s parents. He was planning to leave them a good impression, so he was in his finest suit. On the way, he secretly recited a few jokes he picked up online the previous night. His weird behavior caught Kate’s attention. “What are you doing, honey?” she asked. Blushing, Larry told her what he was doing. She, on the other hand, actually found his eagerness to please her family quite cute. “Well, let’s hear your jokes.” she said teasingly. They were so immersed in their chatter and laughter that before they knew it, they had arrived at the house of Kate’s parents, who gave them a warm welcome. As an orphan, that night, Larry felt the love and warmth he had always longed for since childhood. The next day, they drove downtown to pick their engagement ring. Everything was working out just perfectly. However, on their way home, a truck driven by a drunk driver smashed into their car, sending it flying off the roadside down a steep hill before it got stuck between several trees. Larry struggled out of his seat to save the then unconscious Kate. As he made every effort to wake her up, the car began to slip down again. With only seconds to act, he hastily removed her seat belt and pushed her out of the car before it fell downhill again with him trapped inside. A rescue team finally arrived and drove them to a nearby hospital. Under the doctors’ treatment, Kate woke up the next day. She was only slightly injured, but Larry remained unconscious due to severe damage done to his brain caused by the heavy impact. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右了； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: The doctors were afraid Larry might never wake up again. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Larry told Kate to leave him and find someone else. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing 05 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At nine years old, I went through more than the usual amount of change for a girl of my age. In the past few months, my stable and predictable life had been turned upside down when my parents lost their jobs because of the economic crisis. This set into motion a series of events, including my parents losing our beautiful Victorian home and forcing our family into a fifteen - foot pull trailer we’d previously only used for weekend camping trips. Life in the trailer was tough. We were incredibly crowded. When Mom, Dad, my brother and I all sat on the sofa at the end of the trailer, the entire front end began to tip in our direction, forcing one of us to jump up and rush to the front. Worse still, our food was not enough. One day, my mother sat at the small table and casually wrote a wishing list on a paper towel — all about food, while keeping an eye on the last of our food, fried chicken, on the stovetop. “We need to pray,” she said aloud. “We don’t have enough food to last the week.” Then we joined hands and asked God to offer us some food. Then Mom left the wishing list on the table, got up and started putting the chicken on a plate for dinner. I opened the tiny door and let the smell of dinner follow me as I wandered outside to find my dad. He was working on our broken-down truck. As Dad leaned over the engine, I noticed a disheveled man walking up to our trailer. “Can I help you, sir?” my dad asked in his friendly way. “I’m hoping you can,” he said, “I’m hungry and was wondering if you had any food to spare.” I looked up at Dad, knowing we didn’t have much. “Sure!” Dad said without hesitation. He brushed off his hands and went inside, quickly returning with a fresh piece of fried chicken wrapped in a paper towel. The man’s face lit up. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The man took the wrapped food and paused for a while. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Actually, our family didn’t expect the man would return, so we got across the parking lot for a walk after dinner. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 06 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。 Baskin was a 20-year-old sophomore at the University of South Carolina whose parents ran small restaurant. As he was the only college student in his family, his family tried their best to support him. Baskin always worked as a waiter in the restaurant to lighten his parents' burdens. He was so hardworking that many customers praised his hospitable service. His parents also appreciated and trusted him a lot. It was a busy night at the restaurant. After a few guests walked in and sat down, they ordered a bottle of the Chateau Pichon Longueville Comtesse 2001-a valuable wine worth almost €6,000. Having to serve another table, Baskin then asked a workmate to fetch the bottle. However, since the employee was new, she accidentally took the wrong bottle of wine. Instead of the wine that was ordered by the customers, she served the Chateau Pichon Longueville Pomerol 2001, which cost about €5,000. As the bottles and names were similar, no one noticed the mistake. Baskin didn't realize the mistake until the customers wanted to order a second bottle after finishing the first one. He checked the order quickly and understood what was wrong. He cleverly suggested they order a different one, without letting them know what had happened, which could give him time to think about how to solve the problem. Everything seemed normal, but Baskin was lost in thought. "What should I do to solve this problem?" he asked himself. If he didn't tell the customers the mistake, he could keep the extra €1000 secretly. As he was also the cashier of the restaurant, no one would know what happened. €1000 was the tuition fee for the whole school year and his parents needn't work hard to earn money for him. Or he could use the money to buy his favorite laptop which his parents couldn't afford. This extra money was really a huge temptation to him. But in this way, he would lose his honesty and dignity. Paragraph 1: While he was struggling with his options, his father came over. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When the customers came to pay the bill, with father 's advice in mind. Baskin decided to do the right thing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 07 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As mountains go,1,642-foot Squaw Peak isn’t particularly grand. But its inviting views of western Massachusetts have tricked hikers into becoming self-satisfied with its steep,slippery cliffs(悬崖) , resulting in countless injuries and even deaths. Henry Grant, a week shy of starting his freshman year at Ithaca College, respected Squaw Peak’s record.Therefore, he stayed a good ten feet from the edge while waiting for his mother to catch up to him one day. He watched 15 or so other hikers enjoy the vista; one hiker, around 60 and dressed in pink, was peeking over the lip of the cliff with her husband. When Grant’s mother rejoined him, the two turned to continue on their way. Suddenly,he heard a heavy dull sound, he told the Cornell Daily Sun. Then he heard something chilling: “Paula! Paula!” a man yelled wildly. Grant wheeled around. The woman in pink was no-where to be seen. She'd fallen off the side of the mountain. Several hikers immediately started looking for her, but their view was blocked by trees.Grant told his mother,“I hate to say this, but they’re probably going to find a body.” Uncertain they could help, Grant and his mother headed down the trail. But when he saw hikers still searching, he decided to lend a hand. “My young dumb brain was like, ‘I can do it,’” he says.After assuring his mother that he would be safe, he made a long and difficult journey alone, hoping he wasn’t too late. After 15 minutes of scrambling over the large rock, pushing past prickly(多刺的)brush,and slipping down patches of loose dirt, Grant spotted a figure about 25 feet above him. She was dressed in pink and crumpled in a kneeling position on a small rocky. The woman had fallen about 75 feet. Unexpectedly,she was alive. “Paula!” Grant shouted.“Paula.Is that you?” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The woman barely responded. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: About 45 minutes later, first responders arrived on the top. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 08 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was turning ten in the summer of 1959. On a warm evening while at the dinner table, my mother announced we were taking a trip to Niagara Falls when summer vacation started so that we could celebrate my birthday there. It all sounded incredibly good until Mom said we would be driving to Canada. As usual, my father would do all the driving while my mother managed the directions. I looked over at my sister,Marlene,who was three years younger than me and rolled my eyes. She giggled and did the same. It wasn’t that I didn’t like car rides - but my Dad usually took a wrong turn along the way and Mom would complain. “You were supposed to turn right according to the map like I told you, but you made a left.” My Dad would get annoyed and growl. My mother would end the conversation with “I can’t believe we’re arguing over this.” Later, they’d apologize and make up until the next wrong turn. Driving in the car also meant I’d share the back seat with my sister, which was not part of what I considered a pleasant journey. “Hey, can we take a plane there instead?” I asked between mouthfuls of hamburger and Frenchfries. Sometimes, when Dad had a day off from work, we would drive out to Idlewild Airport to watch the planes take off and land. I always hoped one day Pd get to sit in my own seat on one of those planes. It would be cool to get high up and then stick my head out a window. Windows on planes do open, don’t they? “Sorry honey, maybe next time,” my mother replied as she and my father exchanged glances. I turned to my sister, hoping she’d say she wanted to get on a plane, but she stuck her tongue out at me and giggled. Didn’t they get it? I was in desperate need of a plane ride, and I needed something cool to talk about with my friends when we got home. “Sitting in the back seat of the car sucks,” I blurted out. “Jay!” My mother shouted. “Watch your mouth!” “Ok, sorry, but I really wanted to go by plane.” “This conversation’s over.” My father growled. “If you’re finished eating, go to your room.” 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We left two days later on Saturday morning in our car. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ l was told to wait until we checked in our bags at the airport. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、模拟题演练02 Writing 01 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It’s hard to talk to dads sometimes. The roles we often expect our fathers to play—protector, provider—can make them seem impenetrable(不可理解的). That’s how it was with my dad. He came to Canada at the age of ten and settled in an immigrant community. He was never much of a talker. He rarely drank, so we didn’t get to see him loosen up after a few beers. He didn’t tell stories about himself at the dinner table or when we went for walks in the park. He was a private person and seemed to want to stay that way. Bringing up the many questions I had about life before I was born-his early hopes and dreams, loves and heartbreaks—let alone sharing my own feelings, felt like too much for us to handle. I didn’t want to threaten the integrity(完整)of his hard shell. I had gotten used to it, and it made me feel secure. But when my relationship and career took a hit a year ago at the same time, things had to change. I was facing serious questions about my own nature, and I wanted to know that he had faced them, too. I needed to know how he had found his way, because I felt like I had lost mine. In a severe moment of desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key. An email can be crafted(精心制作)slowly and carefully. I could speak at a comfortable distance and give him room to adjust. He’d be up in his office—a comfortable place filled with bookshelves, dusty CD-ROMs and piles of old newspapers. I’d be at my desk in an apartment 20 minutes away. So I wrote to him. I told him about my regrets and fears, and I asked him to answer, if he felt like it, and to share something about himself, something that would give me much-needed perspective on my life, especially on relationship and career. Para 1: Two weeks later, his response showed up in my email box. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: I closed the email and started to cry. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 02 “Has Priya not come home as yet?” Surya asked. He had just returned from work. He was a cashier in the State Bank of Hyderabad, while his wife, Sharada a lab assistant in Reddy College for Women. Their daughter, Priya, was a Class X student in Saint Anne's School around six kilometers away. There was a direct bus from Priya's school. “She should have been here by 4.30. It is 5:30 now and she still has not come,"Sharada replied.＂Yesterday too she was late. In fact, since the last few weeks she has been coming home late." “Did you ask her?” “Yes, I did, last week.” “What did she say?” “She numbed something about spending time with her best friend, then she kept quiet. You know she is not very forthcoming.One day she would be become an engineer or doctor."Priya was to appear for the Class X examination in April the next year. This was the month of July and her studies had started in real earnest. Morning six to eight she went for Maths and Physics tuition, and in the evening seven to eight for Chemistry. The next day, Surya happened to discus Priya's strange behaviour with his colleague, Durga, who too had a teenaged daughter. “Surya, you should not take it so lightly. I have an idea. My brother, Ajay, works in a Detective Agency. I will tell him. I am sure he will agree to follow her. Since Priya does not know him, she will not get suspicious.” Surya kept silent for a while, finally agreed. On Wednesday, Surya got a call in the office. “Hello! Surya? This is Ajay?” “Yes, Ajay. Any news?” “Plenty. Can you come to Arts College at 4.30 in the evening?” “Why?” “I will explain when we meet.” Sharp at 4.30, Surya parked his scooter in front of the Arts College Building. Ajay was waiting for him. “Come with me, “he said. They went behind the building and took a path which led to a small Hanuman Temple. Surya had been there with Priya a couple of times and they both quite liked the serenity of the place.When they reached the place, Ajay asked him to quietly look from behind a boulder. 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 As Surya looked, he was surprised ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I left my paintings in the temple. I want to become a painter.” Priya answered on the sofa. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 03 A GIFT FOR GRANDPA Summer vacation was coming. Jack and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again. The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents’ eagerly. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents. A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the property was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully. Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting excitedly “Grandpa, we are back!” Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn’t stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly (倔强地), “I can!” Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together and chatted about what happened recently. The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing each other, while young ones rose straight like soldiers. Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom. He could tell where the birds came from only by their calls and songs. The trees, birds, lizards, lots of bugs...How many merry moments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdom! But now Grandpa couldn't get up. This made them worried. “We’d think out a way to cheer him up.” Jack said. “Grandpa is a bird lover, and we can catch him a bird.” Berlin suggested. “But he hates birds being caged!” Jack shook his head. Then a bright idea came to Jack’s mind. “Why not make a cane (拐杖) out of a young tree!” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Berlin thought it was a good idea. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jack and Berlin handed the cane to Grandpa. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 04 A vacation with my mother I had an interesting childhood: It was filled with surprises and amusements, all because of my mother — loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful. One strange family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her. My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to those states and seeing all the sights along the way. As the first day of our trip approached, David, my eight-year-old brother, and I unwillingly said good-bye to all of our friends. Who knew if we’d ever see them again? Finally, the moment of our departure arrived, and we loaded suitcases, books, games, camping equipment, and a tent into the car and bravely drove off. We bravely drove off again two hours later after we’d returned home to get the purse and traveler’s checks Mom had forgotten. David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while Dad slept: “You stand outside the door and play lookout while I go, and I’ll stand outside the door and play lookout while you go.” I had terrible pictures in my mind: “Honey, where are the kids?” “What?! Oh, Gosh… I thought they were being awfully quiet.” We were never actually left behind in a strange city, but we weren’t about to take any chances. On the fourth or fifth night, we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy. After driving in vain for some time, Mom suddenly got a great idea: Why didn’t we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there? David and I became nervous. To our great relief, Dad turned down the idea. Mom never could understand our objections. If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep, Mom would have been delighted. She thinks everyone in the world is as nice as she is. We finally found a vacancy in the next town.  注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1:    The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 05 Two months to save my girl’s life As my feet pounded the pavement, sweat dripped down my forehead and back. “Just a little bit further,” I told myself, determined to push forward. Though I’d never been much of a runner, I had a crucial motivation to save my little girl, Bridie. Born in January 2017, she had beautiful big blue eyes. But shortly after her arrival, doctors pointed out that her head was measuring quite large. Within days, she was diagnosed with sagittal craniosynostosis. Doctors explained that she’d need surgery. They also noticed that her limbs and fingers were measuring quite short, so Bridie went through genetic testing to find out why. When the results came back, my wife and I met with the specialist. “Bridie has Mainzer-Saldino syndrome,” he said. He also revealed the rare condition would cause reinal (视网膜的) degeneration, meaning she could go blind and develop kidney (肾) disease. So, when Bridie fell ill in 2019 with common flu, it caused a loss to her little body. Sadly, the medications she needed to help her recover weakened her kidneys even further. By December that year, her specialist revealed they were only functioning at 30 percent. “If it gets any worse, she will need to start dialysis (透析),” he admitted, adding that a transplant might be required sooner than we first thought. It broke my heart, and I knew I had to step up to help save my girl. So I volunteered to give her one of my kidneys right away. After undergoing multiple tests, I was declared a match. But there were still several barriers I had to overcome before I had the all-clear to donate. “You’ll have to lose 15 kilos before we consider you fit to transplant,” the specialist told me in June. He gave me two months to get into shape. At 96.5 kilos, I wasn’t overweight, but I needed to lower my BMI to be fit for the surgery. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was determined to do whatever it took to save my little girl. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In November, the big day finally arrived. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 06 It was six o’clock when Breanna heard her mother’s phone receive a text message as it’s at on the kitchen bench. “Mum, I bet it’s Dad!” Breanna said and jumped up from the sofa, books spilling out in front of her. She had been deciding which story her dad would read in one of his funny voices for the night. Breanna’s mum rubbed her temples (太阳穴) and sighed softly. “Honey, would you mind seeing if that’s Daddy? I’ve got a bad headache but I want to start cooking a lovely meal for us to enjoy tonight.” “Sure, mum,” Breanna skipped into the kitchen to check the phone. Her dad had been away for two whole nights working on a malfunction (故障) at his company’s warehouse that was at risk of theft. Breanna felt sure he’d been able to act like a superhero and save the day — but did it have to take so long? She picked up the phone and read the message, “Just leaving now — can’t wait to see you both.” Breanna confirmed excitedly, “It’s from Daddy! He’s on his way home!” Her mother managed a weak smile as her daughter clapped her hands with joy. It had been four months since she’d lost her job and with only one income to support the family. Her husband had taken on as many shifts and extra duties as he could to make ends meet. Times were tough and he was working long hours, but it made the time Breanna spent with her daddy even more special. “Oh, that’s wonderful news. Now let’s see what I can find to eat,” her mother rose painfully from the sofa and added. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Great! Mum’s got a bad headache but I’m going to help her cook dinner. See you soon!” Breanna sent her dad a quick reply. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Another message from her father drew Breanna’s attention. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $