期中（重点单词汇词性转换100题）- 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）六年级上册英语

沪教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级上册英语 期中复习之重点单词词性转换100题（含解析） 一、用括号所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Thanks for telling me some ________ (use) information. 2．The cats are so small. Don’t put ________ (they) on the ground. 3．He was very ________ (surprise) when he heard the news. 4．I sometimes go ________ (cycle) with my friends. 5．In the History Museum, you can see a lot of old ________ (photo). 6．Tom always goes ________ (camp) in spring. 7．I have a toothache today. I should ________ (brush) my teeth every day. 8．________ (final), Kity and her classmates finished the poster. 9．Uncle Wang is not feeling ________ (good) today. 10．Those paints are ________ (I). They are new. 11．Sam likes ________ (jump) with his friends. 12．I don’t live with my grandpa. I visit him ________ (one) a month. 13．Those ________ (lady) coats are on the bench. 14．—What does Jane want ________ (do)? —She wants to read books in the library. 15．The road ________ the school to the park, so it’s easy for kids to walk between them. (connection) 16．There’s a big ________ between cats and dogs. Cats like to be alone, but dogs love to play with people. (different) 17．Mom always ________ me to wash my hands before dinner. (instruction) 18．We not only study English but also study ________ at school. (France) 19．Mary ________ (not have) history class on Tuesdays. 20．It ________ (take) us 20 minutes to get home by school bus. 21．He is ________ a trip to the UK now. (plan) 22．They are ________ the living room with some beautiful flowers. (decoration) 23．Look! The children ________ (play) football on the playground now. 24．Miss Li teaches ________ (we) English. She is very pretty and kind. 25．Tom’s sister always ________ (make) ________ (he) ________ (clean) the ________ (live) room. 26．Let’s stop ________ (have) a break after the long running. 27．She is old enough ________ (go) to school by herself. 28．I ________ (visit) my grandparents in the countryside next week. 29．I will visit one of my ________ (relative) in the countryside this coming weekend. 30．There are many yellow ________ (leaf) on the street. 31．Touch your ________ (nose), children. 32．Those ________ (child) are having an English class now. 33．Many girls are afraid (害怕) of ________ (mouse). 34．The film was the ________ of three years of hard work from the whole team. (produce) 35．The farmers have had too many ________ on the farm. (potato) 36．We all need a ________ (balance) diet to live a healthy life. 37．There are more than 30 after-school ________ (activity) in their school. 38．Tu Youyou is one of my favorite ______ (science). 39．There are 30 _________ (sheep) on my uncle’s farm. 40.She has a ________ egg and a cup of coffee. (boil) 二、用括号所给中文的正确形式填空 1．I like to have ________ (胡萝卜) for dinner. 2．Some old ________ (妇女) often dance in the park after supper. 3．Daming Lake is a famous place, so many ________ (游客) choose to visit there. 4．Yuan Longping and Deng Jiaxian are great ________ (科学家). 5．All students do ________ (体操) in the morning. 6．I like the math because I’m good with ________. (数字) 7．My grandparents have three ________. (孙子) 8．Does your class teacher often put up important ________ (通知) there? 9．What are your ________ (爱好)? 10．Some ________ (盒子) are under the desk. 11．The ________ (钥匙) are on the bed. 12．There are six ________ (成员) in my family. 13．Is your father ________ (看) TV in the bedroom? 14．The girl is __________ (游泳) in the gym. 15．All of us _________________ (正盼望着见到) Tony. 16．On a hot summer morning, an old man is f_______(钓鱼) near a river. 17．Linda is always _____________ (忙于学校的工作). 18．Jenny often ________ plants and insects in the park on weekends. (收集) 19．Proper ________ (餐桌礼仪) include chewing with your mouth closed and not speaking when your mouth is full. 20．Mary is ________ (既) a good dancer ________ (又) a skilled painter. 21．The friendly waiter ________ (上菜) with a smile to every customer. 22．The students ________ (轮流) cleaning the classroom after school. 23．Tommy can play the piano and sing songs ____________ (同时). 24．Every year this university receives ________ (几百个) exchange students from different countries. 25．Our school canteen offers different kinds of foods ________ (像) jiaozi, sushi and hamburgers. 26．How many presents did you ________ (收到) on your birthday? 27．Please _____________ (给我一个答复) to let me know you will come. 28．When does your school day usually _______ (开始) and ________ (结束)? 29．She _________ (打招呼) us with a smile. 30．Mary’s schoolbag is red, but ________ (我的) is black. 31．Do you know ________ (如何去用) this new machine (机器)? 32．Mike ________ (找不到) his schoolbag. Where is it? 33．There is a small river ________ (在……后面) Mike’s house. 34．Some girls are chatting ________ (在……下面) the tree. 35．There is a big supermarket ________ (靠近) my home. 三、根据首字母提示不去按句子。 1．Are you f________ on Sunday? Shall we have a picnic in the park? 2．My pens are m________. Where are they? 3．I like playing basketball and t________ photos. 4．I don’t live with my grandparents. I visit them t________ a year. 5．My dad usually washes the dishes in the k________. 6．I like playing football best. So playing football is my f________ sport. 7．John wants to be a d________. He wants to help sick people. 8．G________ lesson is the most interesting one in my mind. 9．Science and t________ are part of the productive forces. 10．She made helpful c________ on my work and gave me some advice. 11．We don’t feel very hot, for it is just the b________ of summer. 12．We do interesting e________ and projects in the STEM Club. 13．Here are some classroom i________ including your timetable. 14．My sister always r_________ books in her room. 15．We have a lot of r________ to visit during the Spring Festival every year. 16．Teachers are p________ the final examinations these days. 17．Time for some f________. Let’s play games together. 18．Tim is one of my c________ who live in Shanghai. 19．Her d________ is a top student in the middle school. 20．My friend and I are in the school band. He plays the v________ while I play the piano. 21．My mother s________ a lot of time gardening. 22．How many p________ of socks are there? 23．You need to keep your room tidy. Put the t________ on your desk. 24．R________ to add in the cost of drinks. 25．F________, I would like to thank you all for coming here today. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级上册英语期中复习词性转换100题答案解析 一、用括号所给单词的适当形式填空 答案 1. useful 2. them 3. surprised 4. cycling 5. photos 6. camping 7. brush 8. Finally 9. well 10. mine 11. jumping 12. once 13. ladies' 14. to do 15. connects 16. difference 17. instructs 18. French 19. doesn't have 20. takes 21. planning 22. decorating 23. are playing 24. us 25. makes; him; clean; living 26. to have 27. to go 28. will visit/am going to visit 29. relatives 30. leaves 31. noses 32. children 33. mice 34. product 35. potatoes 36. balanced 37. activities 38. scientists 39. sheep 40. boiled 解析 1. useful：修饰名词“information”需用形容词，use的形容词形式为useful（有用的）。 2. them：动词put后接宾格，they的宾格为them。 3. surprised：修饰人“he”用-ed形容词，surprised（感到惊讶的）；surprising修饰事物。 4. cycling：“go cycling”（去骑自行车）为固定短语，动名词作宾语。 5. photos：“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，photo的复数为photos。 6. camping：“go camping”（去露营）为固定短语。 7. brush：情态动词should后接动词原形。 8. Finally：修饰整个句子用副词，final的副词形式为Finally（最终）。 9. well：此处表“身体好”，用副词well；good形容事物性质。 10. mine：此处表示“那些颜料是我的”，用名词性物主代词mine，相当于“my paints”。 11. jumping：“like doing sth.”（喜欢做某事），jump的动名词为jumping。 12. once：“once a month”（每月一次），表频率。 13. ladies'：“those”后接lady的复数ladies，其所有格为ladies'（女士们的）。 14. to do：“want to do sth.”（想要做某事）为固定句型。 15. connects：此处缺少谓语动词，connection的动词形式为connect；主语the road为单数，一般现在时中动词用三单形式connects。 16. difference：不定冠词a后接名词，different的名词形式为difference（差异）。 17. instructs：此处缺少谓语动词，instruction的动词形式为instruct；主语mom为单数，一般现在时中动词用三单形式instructs。 18. French：“study French”（学习法语），France的形容词/名词形式为French（法语；法国的）。 19. doesn't have：主语Mary为单数，一般现在时的否定形式用“doesn't+动词原形”。 20. takes：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”（做某事花费某人多长时间）为固定句型；主语it为单数，动词用三单形式takes。 21. planning：“now”提示用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词ing”，plan的ing形式为planning。 22. decorating：此处用现在进行时表“正在装饰”，decoration的动词形式为decorate，ing形式为decorating。 23. are playing：“Look!”提示用现在进行时，主语the children为复数，be动词用are，play的ing形式为playing。 24. us：动词teach后接宾格，we的宾格为us。 25. makes; him; clean; living：主语Tom’s sister为单数，一般现在时中make用三单形式makes；make后接宾格him；“make sb. do sth.”（让某人做某事），clean用原形；“living room”（客厅）为固定搭配。 26. to have：“stop to do sth.”（停下来去做另一件事），此处指“长时间跑步后停下来休息”。 27. to go：“adj.+enough to do sth.”（足够……去做某事）为固定结构。 28. will visit/am going to visit：“next week”提示用一般将来时，可表示为will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形。 29. relatives：“one of+复数名词”（……之一），relative的复数为relatives。 30. leaves：“many”后接可数名词复数，leaf的复数为leaves。 31. noses：由“children”（复数）可知，nose用复数noses。 32. children：“those”后接child的复数children。 33. mice：mouse的复数为mice，表泛指“老鼠”。 34. product：定冠词the后接名词，produce的名词形式为product（产品）。 35. potatoes：“too many”后接可数名词复数，potato的复数为potatoes。 36. balanced：修饰名词“diet”需用形容词，balance的形容词形式为balanced（均衡的）。 37. activities：“more than 30”后接activity的复数activities。 38. scientists：“one of+复数名词”，science的指人名词为scientist，复数为scientists。 39. sheep：sheep的单复数同形，此处30只羊仍用sheep。 40. boiled：修饰名词“egg”需用形容词，boil的形容词形式为boiled（煮熟的）。 二、用括号所给中文的正确形式填空 答案 1. carrots 2. women 3. tourists/visitors 4. scientists 5. gymnastics 6. numbers 7. grandsons 8. notices 9. hobbies 10. boxes 11. keys 12. members 13. watching 14. swimming 15. are looking forward to seeing 16. fishing 17. busy with school work 18. collects 19. table manners 20. both; and 21. serves 22. take turns 23. at the same time 24. hundreds of 25. like 26. receive 27. give me a reply 28. start; end 29. greets 30. mine 31. how to use 32. can't find 33. behind 34. under 35. near 解析 1. carrots：“胡萝卜”为carrot，此处表泛指，用复数carrots。 2. women：“妇女”为woman，some后接复数women。 3. tourists/visitors：“游客”为tourist/visitor，many后接复数形式。 4. scientists：“科学家”为scientist，主语为两人，用复数scientists。 5. gymnastics：“体操”为gymnastics，为不可数名词。 6. numbers：“数字”为number，此处表泛指，用复数numbers。 7. grandsons：“孙子”为grandson，three后接复数grandsons。 8. notices：“通知”为notice，important前无冠词，用复数notices。 9. hobbies：“爱好”为hobby，are提示用复数hobbies。 10. boxes：“盒子”为box，some后接复数boxes。 11. keys：“钥匙”为key，are提示用复数keys。 12. members：“成员”为member，six后接复数members。 13. watching：“看 TV”为watch TV，此处用现在进行时，watch的ing形式为watching。 14. swimming：“游泳”为swim，此处用现在进行时，swim的ing形式为swimming。 15. are looking forward to seeing：“盼望见到”为look forward to seeing，主语all of us为复数，用are looking forward to seeing。 16. fishing：“钓鱼”为fish，此处用现在进行时，fish的ing形式为fishing。 17. busy with school work：“忙于学校的工作”为be busy with school work，固定表达。 18. collects：“收集”为collect，主语Jenny为单数，一般现在时中用三单形式collects。 19. table manners：“餐桌礼仪”为table manners，为固定短语，常用复数。 20. both; and：“既……又……”为both...and...，固定搭配。 21. serves：“上菜”为serve，主语the waiter为单数，一般现在时中用三单形式serves。 22. take turns：“轮流”为take turns，主语the students为复数，用原形。 23. at the same time：“同时”为at the same time，固定短语。 24. hundreds of：“几百个”为hundreds of，固定表达，hundred前无具体数字时用复数加of。 25. like：“像”为like，介词，后接名词短语。 26. receive：“收到”为receive，助动词did后接原形。 27. give me a reply：“给我一个答复”为give me a reply，祈使句用原形。 28. start; end：“开始”为start，“结束”为end，助动词does后接原形。 29. greets：“打招呼”为greet，主语she为单数，一般现在时中用三单形式greets。 30. mine：“我的”为mine，名词性物主代词，相当于“my schoolbag”。 31. how to use：“如何去用”为how to use，“疑问词+不定式”结构。 32. can't find：“找不到”为can't find，情态动词can后接原形。 33. behind：“在……后面”为behind，介词。 34. under：“在……下面”为under，介词。 35. near：“靠近”为near，介词。 三、根据首字母提示补全句子 答案 1. free 2. missing 3. taking 4. twice 5. kitchen 6. favourite 7. doctor 8. Geography 9. technology 10. comments 11. beginning 12. experiments 13. instructions 14. reads 15. relatives 16. preparing 17. fun 18. cousins 19. daughter 20. violin 21. spends 22. pairs 23. things 24. Remember 25. Finally 解析 1. free：由“Shall we have a picnic”可知，此处指“周日有空吗”，free（空闲的）。 2. missing：由“Where are they”可知，“钢笔不见了”，missing（丢失的）。 3. taking：“take photos”（拍照）为固定短语，and连接并列成分，playing提示take用动名词taking。 4. twice：“twice a year”（每年两次），表频率。 5. kitchen：“wash the dishes”（洗碗）通常在厨房，kitchen（厨房）。 6. favourite：由“I like playing football best”可知，“足球是我最喜欢的运动”，favourite（最喜欢的）。 7. doctor：由“help sick people”可知，“想成为医生”，doctor（医生）。 8. Geography：“Geography lesson”（地理课），首字母大写。 9. technology：“science and technology”（科学技术），固定短语。 10. comments：“make comments on”（对……发表评论），helpful后接复数comments。 11. beginning：“the beginning of summer”（夏天的开始），begin的名词形式为beginning。 12. experiments：“do experiments”（做实验），interesting后接复数experiments。 13. instructions：“classroom instructions”（课堂指令），some后接复数instructions。 14. reads：“read books”（读书），主语my sister为单数，一般现在时中用三单形式reads。 15. relatives：“visit relatives”（拜访亲戚），a lot of后接复数relatives。 16. preparing：“prepare the final examinations”（准备期末考试），“these days”提示用现在进行时，prepare的ing形式为preparing。 17. fun：由“Let’s play games”可知，“来点乐趣”，fun（乐趣）。 18. cousins：“one of my cousins”（我的一个表亲），cousin用复数cousins。 19. daughter：“她的女儿是中学生尖子生”，daughter（女儿）。 20. violin：“play the violin”（拉小提琴），固定短语。 21. spends：“spend time doing sth.”（花费时间做某事），主语my mother为单数，用三单形式spends。 22. pairs：“pairs of socks”（几双袜子），how many后接复数pairs。 23. things：“把东西放在桌子上”，things（东西）。 24. Remember：“记得加上饮料的费用”，remember（记得），祈使句首字母大写。 25. Finally：“最后，感谢大家到来”，finally（最后），首字母大写。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $