精品解析：湖北省襄阳市实验中学 2024--2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考考试英语试题

2024-2025(上)实验中学八年级第一次阶段性测试 英语试题 (90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 One day, our class went on a trip to a mountain. It was not a very ___1___ mountain, so we could walk to the top. But it was ___2___ hard work. We took lots of things we needed, like tents, ___3___, food and clothes. That night, we enjoyed a nice dinner at the ___4___ of the mountain. After the ___5___ dinner, our teacher told us to hide (隐藏) all our food in a tree. ___6___ we didn’t, the bears would come for it. And we didn’t want that! When we ___7___ in the morning, we got out of our tents to make breakfast. But we could not ___8___ the bag with all our food! “It must be a bear,” I thought. We were angry, but we could do ___9___. We had no food ____10____ breakfast, so we went down the mountain early. And then we saw our bag of food was under a tree. We ran over to it ____11____, but it moved. We saw a big raccoon (浣熊) in it. The raccoon looked at us and made a sound ____12____ a cat. Then, three baby raccoons came out of the bag, and they all ran away. Now we ____13____ that these raccoons took our bag. Our teacher said, “Raccoons often steal (偷) things. I think that’s why they wear masks (面罩) over their eyes.” We all ____14____. But it was a long, ____15____ trip home because the raccoons ate our food! It was really an unforgettable trip. 1. A. small B. big C. beautiful D. quiet 2. A. always B. never C. only D. still 3. A. umbrellas B. computers C. bread D. coats 4. A. beginning B. foot C. top D. end 5. A. bad B. delicious C. cheap D. expensive 6. A. Because B. When C. As D. If 7. A. hurried up B. put up C. looked up D. got up 8 A. forget B. find C. follow D. brush 9. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 10. A. with B. from C. for D. below 11. A. quickly B. slowly C. easily D. luckily 12. A. heard. B. listened C. like D. is 13. A. decided B. knew C. wondered D. read 14. A. laughed B. shouted C. cried D. jumped 15. A. nice B. wet C. important D. hungry 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Now, a lot of students would like to join in after-school activities. Here are some after-school activities for students. Computer Skills (技能) Time: 4:30—5:30 every Monday Place: Room 411 Note: Are you interested in computers? Do you want to learn more about how to use computers well with Mr. Li? Join us and learn with us. Then you can be good at using them. Chinese Painting Time: 4:30—5:30 every Tuesday and Wednesday Place: Room 405 Note: Would you like to be a painter? Do you want to learn painting with Miss Chen? Chinese painting is going to be with you. Please remember to bring all the things you need with you. Sports Time: 4:30—5:30 every Thursday Place: The playground Note: Do you want to play basketball? Do you want to run fast? You can play football, basketball and ping-pong here. They are good for your health. Photography Time: 4:30—5:30 every Friday Place: Room 402 Note: Do you like taking photos? Would you like to take trips with Mr. Smith and take photos of beautiful places? Then join us. Please remember to bring a camera with you. 16. When can students learn computer skills? A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Thursday. D. Every Friday. 17. Who can students learn painting with? A. Mr. Smith. B. Miss Chen. C. Mr. Li. D. Miss Li. 18. Which sport can’t you play on the playground? A. B. C. D. 19. Where can students learn to take pictures? A. On the playground. B. In Room 402. C. In Room 411. D. In Room 405. 20. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science magazine. C. A school board. D. A job newspaper. B A new way of traveling is getting popular in China this year. It’s called “special forces-style tourism (特种兵式旅游)”. It means people travel to many places in a short time, usually on weekends. Most of these visitors are university students (大学生). Zhang Yinghua is one of them. The 21-year-old young man started his “special forces-style tourism” in March. “Because of the COVID-19 (疫情), we couldn’t travel around in the past four years,” said Zhang. “But it’s different now. We can go out to take trips and have fun.” Zhang’s last trip was to Beijing. During the two days, he visited a lot of places, like the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. “Thanks to the trip, I can know Beijing better,” said Zhang. Chen Xiaowen, a student at China Three Gorges University, likes to relax herself by traveling. In April, she took a one-day trip to Wuhan. After getting off the train at 7:00 a.m., she went to nine places of interest in Wuhan. That day, she walked about 40,000 steps. “The trip was a little tiring, but I enjoyed it,” Chen said. “This kind of tourism is not good for everyone. Visitors need enough energy, because they have to visit as many places of interests as they can in a short time.” 21. Which of the following is TRUE about “special forces-style tourism”? A. It’s usually a week long. B. It was the idea of special forces. C It’s popular with university students. D. It means people travel to one place. 22. How did Zhang probably feel about his trip to Beijing? A. Long and relaxing B. Cheap and great C. Tiring and expensive D. Wonderful and helpful 23. The underlined word “energy” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 经验 B. 时间 C. 资金 D. 精力 24. What can we know about Chen’s trip to Wuhan? A. She got to Wuhan by plane. B. She walked a lot during the trip. C. She spent much energy taking photos. D. She visited over nine places of interest. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. It’s Time to Travel B. University Life in China C. The Best Way to Travel D. “Special Forces-style Tourism” Gets Hot C We spend most of our time with friends we like. Well what kind of people are welcomed by others, then? There are people that naturally attract (吸引) you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn how to develop the traits (特点) that they have. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. Well, you see, there is what you call mood linkage. If you are with a happy person, you are more probably to be happy, too. When people choose to spend time with a person, they are more likely to choose those who are cheerful. So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you. Next, everybody needs someone to give encouragement (鼓励) to them, because sometimes in our lives we meet failure (失败), sadness, problems and other bad things. So if you always choose to cheer (振奋起来) others up with encouraging words or actions, they will be willing to (乐意) spend time with you. Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful to them, no matter what it costs, because when you need help, they will be there for you, too. It feels good if people want to be your friends because of your character. So if you want to attract people, you should learn to develop these traits. 26. What can be an example of “mood linkage” according to the passage? A. You would like to help when someone is in need. B. You will be happy to see someone loses his games. C. You will be happy when you are with happy people. D. You will laugh loudly when you hear funny stories. 27. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. People who has a need of help. B. People who are willing to give a hand to others. C. People who are good at encouraging others. D. People who ate willing to spend time with you. 28. What trait can help one to attract others? A. Being helpful. B. Being careful. C. Being strict. D. Being beautiful. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Live a Happy Life B. Notes for making friends C. Traits Needed to Attract People D. Words for Cheering Others Up 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ways to Help You Be Happy We all want to be happy. But few people know how to find happiness. In fact, we make our own happiness. ____31____ The first way to be happy is enjoying simple things in life. Usually, we spend too much time thinking about the future. ____32____ “Will I get into a good college?” “Will I get a good job?” We are so worried that we can’t enjoy our lives. ____33____ Such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with good friends. You will live a happier life if you have many good friends. Another way to live a happy life is to be active. ____34____ People can forget about their problems while they are dancing or doing sports. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. ____35____ You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for old people, or simply help do housework by washing the dishes at home. A. Share your interests with others. B. We should enjoy simple things in life. C. Many people go dancing or play sports. D. Here are a few ways to help you be happy. E. For example, we often ask ourselves such questions. F. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 two, however, healthy, almost, little, magazine, Internet, housework, although, together David, a 15-year-old boy from England, lives in Shanghai with his parents now. He is very healthy. ____36____, he had some bad habits in the past. He liked to stay up late and he usually played computer games on the ____37____ at night. In the morning, he got up late and didn’t eat breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he ate junk food. He liked eating candies very much and he ____38____ ate them every day. And he hardly ever exercised. ____39____ his parents asked him to do sports, he never listened. Last year, David often felt tired. His parents were worried about his ____40____, so they took him to the hospital. The doctor told David that he was in poor health. Then David decided to do something. “I’ll try to spend ____41____ time on the computer than before,” he said. “I’ll try to eat healthy food. And I’ll get up early and exercise at least ____42____ a week. Besides, I will do the housework with my parents ____43____.” Now he loves doing sports. After dinner, he often helps his parents with the ____44____. On weekends, he hardly ever plays computer games. He also loves reading some English ____45____ such as Time in his free time. These good habits help him keep healthy. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) I am going to tell you my wonderful experience of taking part in the Hangzhou Asian Games (亚运会). The Hangzhou Asian Games, held from September 23rd to October 8th, was a wonderful sports event. Athletes (运动员) and visitors came from all over the world because of the games. As a volunteer (志愿者), I was lucky enough to see the dedication (奉献) of the athletes, as well as the kindness of the Hangzhou people. This event not only helped me to learn a lot about the world, but also taught me great life lessons that I will remember forever. As a volunteer, I learned a lot about something special, such as showing the way to visitors and telling them the history of the city. My job was to help the athletes with the everyday activities, so they could have an enjoyable time during their stay there. Because of the games, athletes from all around the world came to China and saw the development of Hangzhou. They enjoyed the food here very much. I felt so happy and excited to help others during my stay at the Hangzhou Asian Games. 46. The city of the Asian Games is ____________________. (不超过3词) 47. The Asian Games lasted (持续) for ____________________ days. (不超过5词) 48. The writer felt ____________________ to help others when working as a volunteer. (不超过5词) 49 What was the writer’s job during the Asian Games? (不超过20词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 50. If you can take part in an important activity in Xiangyang, what will you do to help? (结合自身实际，不照抄原文，不超过20词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. Chinese Teenager杂志正在进行英文征稿活动。请你以My friend为题，根据以下内容提示写一篇英文短文，介绍你的朋友Teng Fei。 要点提示： What sports does your friend like? How often does he exercise? What are the similarities (相同) and differences between you and your friend? What’s your opinion (看法) about “a true friend”? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数不少于80词，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Friend Hello, everyone! Today I want to tell you something about my friend and me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025(上)实验中学八年级第一次阶段性测试 英语试题 (90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 One day our class went on a trip to a mountain. It was not a very ___1___ mountain, so we could walk to the top. But it was ___2___ hard work. We took lots of things we needed, like tents, ___3___, food and clothes. That night, we enjoyed a nice dinner at the ___4___ of the mountain. After the ___5___ dinner, our teacher told us to hide (隐藏) all our food in a tree. ___6___ we didn’t, the bears would come for it. And we didn’t want that! When we ___7___ in the morning, we got out of our tents to make breakfast. But we could not ___8___ the bag with all our food! “It must be a bear,” I thought. We were angry, but we could do ___9___. We had no food ____10____ breakfast, so we went down the mountain early. And then we saw our bag of food was under a tree. We ran over to it ____11____, but it moved. We saw a big raccoon (浣熊) in it. The raccoon looked at us and made a sound ____12____ a cat. Then, three baby raccoons came out of the bag, and they all ran away. Now we ____13____ that these raccoons took our bag. Our teacher said, “Raccoons often steal (偷) things. I think that’s why they wear masks (面罩) over their eyes.” We all ____14____. But it was a long, ____15____ trip home because the raccoons ate our food! It was really an unforgettable trip. 1. A. small B. big C. beautiful D. quiet 2. A. always B. never C. only D. still 3. A. umbrellas B. computers C. bread D. coats 4. A. beginning B. foot C. top D. end 5. A. bad B. delicious C. cheap D. expensive 6. A. Because B. When C. As D. If 7. A. hurried up B. put up C. looked up D. got up 8. A. forget B. find C. follow D. brush 9. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 10. A. with B. from C. for D. below 11. A. quickly B. slowly C. easily D. luckily 12. A. heard. B. listened C. like D. is 13. A. decided B. knew C. wondered D. read 14. A. laughed B. shouted C. cried D. jumped 15. A. nice B. wet C. important D. hungry 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一次班级登山旅行的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：这座山不太大，所以我们可以步行到山顶。 small小的；big大的；beautiful美丽的；quiet安静的。根据“so we could walk to the top.”可知，步行可以到达山顶，说明山不太大。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但这仍然是一项艰苦的工作。 always总是；never从不；only仅仅；still仍然。根据“It was not a very...mountain”可知，虽然山不大，但攀登过程依然辛苦。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我们带了很多必需品，如帐篷、雨伞、食物和衣服。 umbrellas雨伞；computers电脑；bread面包；coats外套。根据“like tents...food and clothes.”可知，雨伞是户外常用装备；电脑与登山无关；面包属于食物，外套属于衣服，本句中已提到食物，衣服。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我们在山顶享用了一顿美味的晚餐。 beginning开始；foot脚；top顶部；end末端。根据上文“so we could walk to the top.”可知，晚餐地点应是山顶。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：吃完美味的晚餐后，老师让我们把食物藏在树上。 bad坏的；delicious美味的；cheap便宜的；expensive贵的。根据“That night, we enjoyed a nice dinner”可知，晚餐很美味。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：如果我们不这样做，熊就会来抢食物。 Because因为；When当；As作为；If如果。根据“...we didn’t, the bears would come for it.”可知，空处表条件，需if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：早上起床后，我们走出帐篷做早餐。 hurried up匆忙；put up张贴；looked up查阅；got up起床。根据“we got out of our tents to make breakfast.”可知，走出帐篷去做早餐，说明是先起床。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：但我们找不到装我们所有食物的袋子。 forget忘记；find找到；follow跟随；brush刷。根据“We had no food...”可知，我们找不到装食物的袋子。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们很生气，但无能为力。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something一些事情；everything每件事情。根据“We were angry”可知，装食物袋子找不到了，我们很生气，但什么也做不了。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们没有食物吃早餐，所以早早下山。 with带着，和；from来自；for为；below在下面。根据“We had no food...breakfast”可知，空处指“用于早餐”，需介词for。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我们快速跑过去，但袋子动了。 quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地。根据“And then we saw our bag of food was under a tree.”可知，突然发现了丢失的袋子，故而会快速跑过去。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：浣熊看着我们，发出像猫一样的声音。 heard听到；listened听；like像；is是。根据“The raccoon looked at us and made a sound...a cat.”可知，浣熊发出像猫一样的声音。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：现在我们知道了浣熊偷了袋子。 decided决定；knew知道；wondered想知道；read读。根据“Raccoons often steal (偷) things.”及上文“three baby raccoons came out of the bag”可知，我们知道是浣熊偷了袋子。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：大家都笑了。 laughed笑；shouted喊；cried哭；jumped跳。根据“Raccoons often steal (偷) things. I think that’s why they wear masks (面罩) over their eyes.”可知，老师开玩笑说浣熊戴面具是因为偷东西，所以大家笑了。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：回家的路又远又饿，因为浣熊吃了我们的食物。 nice好的；wet湿的；important重要的；hungry饥饿的。根据“because the raccoons ate our food! ”可知，因浣熊吃了我们的食物，故而回去的路上会很饿。故选D。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Now, a lot of students would like to join in after-school activities. Here are some after-school activities for students. Computer Skills (技能) Time: 4:30—5:30 every Monday Place: Room 411 Note: Are you interested in computers? Do you want to learn more about how to use computers well with Mr. Li? Join us and learn with us. Then you can be good at using them. Chinese Painting Time: 4:30—5:30 every Tuesday and Wednesday Place: Room 405 Note: Would you like to be a painter? Do you want to learn painting with Miss Chen? Chinese painting is going to be with you. Please remember to bring all the things you need with you. Sports Time: 4:30—5:30 every Thursday Place: The playground Note: Do you want to play basketball? Do you want to run fast? You can play football, basketball and ping-pong here. They are good for your health. Photography Time: 4:30—5:30 every Friday Place: Room 402 Note: Do you like taking photos? Would you like to take trips with Mr. Smith and take photos of beautiful places? Then join us. Please remember to bring a camera with you. 16. When can students learn computer skills? A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Thursday. D. Every Friday. 17. Who can students learn painting with? A. Mr. Smith. B. Miss Chen. C. Mr. Li. D. Miss Li. 18. Which sport can’t you play on the playground? A. B. C. D. 19. Where can students learn to take pictures? A. On the playground. B. In Room 402. C. In Room 411. D. In Room 405. 20. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science magazine. C. A school board. D. A job newspaper. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校为学生开设的课后活动，包括计算机技能、国画、体育和摄影四个项目，分别说明了每个项目的时间、地点和注意事项。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Computer Skills”部分的“Time: 4:30—5:30 every Monday”可知，学生每周一可以学习计算机技能。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Painting”部分的“Do you want to learn painting with Miss Chen?”可知，学生可以和陈老师学习绘画。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports”部分的“You can play football, basketball and ping-pong here.”可知，在操场可以进行足球、篮球和乒乓球运动；而选项A是羽毛球，文章没有提及可在操场上进行。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Photography”部分的“Place: Room 402”可知，学生可以在402室学习摄影。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍的是学校的课后活动，最有可能来自学校布告栏；而故事书 (A storybook)、科学杂志 (A science magazine)、招聘报纸 (A job newspaper) 均不符合语境。故选C。 B A new way of traveling is getting popular in China this year. It’s called “special forces-style tourism (特种兵式旅游)”. It means people travel to many places in a short time, usually on weekends. Most of these visitors are university students (大学生). Zhang Yinghua is one of them. The 21-year-old young man started his “special forces-style tourism” in March. “Because of the COVID-19 (疫情), we couldn’t travel around in the past four years,” said Zhang. “But it’s different now. We can go out to take trips and have fun.” Zhang’s last trip was to Beijing. During the two days, he visited a lot of places, like the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. “Thanks to the trip, I can know Beijing better,” said Zhang. Chen Xiaowen, a student at China Three Gorges University, likes to relax herself by traveling. In April, she took a one-day trip to Wuhan. After getting off the train at 7:00 a.m., she went to nine places of interest in Wuhan. That day, she walked about 40,000 steps. “The trip was a little tiring, but I enjoyed it,” Chen said. “This kind of tourism is not good for everyone. Visitors need enough energy, because they have to visit as many places of interests as they can in a short time.” 21. Which of the following is TRUE about “special forces-style tourism”? A. It’s usually a week long. B. It was the idea of special forces. C. It’s popular with university students. D. It means people travel to one place. 22. How did Zhang probably feel about his trip to Beijing? A. Long and relaxing B. Cheap and great C. Tiring and expensive D. Wonderful and helpful 23. The underlined word “energy” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 经验 B. 时间 C. 资金 D. 精力 24. What can we know about Chen’s trip to Wuhan? A. She got to Wuhan by plane. B. She walked a lot during the trip. C. She spent much energy taking photos. D. She visited over nine places of interest. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. It’s Time to Travel B. University Life in China C. The Best Way to Travel D. “Special Forces-style Tourism” Gets Hot 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了今年在中国流行的一种新的旅游方式——“特种兵式旅游”，这种旅游方式受到大学生的欢迎，并给出了两位大学生的旅游经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s called ‘special forces-style tourism (特种兵式旅游)’. It means people travel to many places in a short time, usually on weekends. Most of these visitors are university students (大学生).”可知，“特种兵式旅游”受到大学生的欢迎。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Zhang’s last trip was to Beijing. During the two days, he visited a lot of places, like the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. ‘Thanks to the trip, I can know Beijing better,’ said Zhang.”可知，张英华的北京之行让他更好地了解了北京，由此可推断他对这次旅行感到很满意，认为这次旅行是美妙且有帮助的。D选项“Wonderful and helpful”意为“美妙且有帮助的”。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“This kind of tourism is not good for everyone. Visitors need enough energy, because they have to visit as many places of interests as they can in a short time.”可知，这种旅游方式对每个人来说都不是很好，游客需要足够的精力，因为他们必须在短时间内参观尽可能多的名胜古迹。由此可推断“energy”意为“精力”。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In April, she took a one-day trip to Wuhan. After getting off the train at 7:00 a.m, she went to nine places of interest in Wuhan. That day, she walked about 40,000 steps.”可知，陈小文在武汉旅游时走了很多路。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“A new way of traveling is getting popular in China this year. It’s called ‘special forces-style tourism (特种兵式旅游)’.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了今年在中国流行的一种新的旅游方式——“特种兵式旅游”。D选项“‘Special Forces-style Tourism’ Gets Hot”意为“‘特种兵式旅游’火了”。故选D。 C We spend most of our time with friends we like. Well, what kind of people are welcomed by others, then? There are people that naturally attract (吸引) you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn how to develop the traits (特点) that they have. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. Well, you see, there is what you call mood linkage. If you are with a happy person, you are more probably to be happy, too. When people choose to spend time with a person, they are more likely to choose those who are cheerful. So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you. Next, everybody needs someone to give encouragement (鼓励) to them, because sometimes in our lives we meet failure (失败), sadness, problems and other bad things. So if you always choose to cheer (振奋起来) others up with encouraging words or actions, they will be willing to (乐意) spend time with you. Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful to them, no matter what it costs, because when you need help, they will be there for you, too. It feels good if people want to be your friends because of your character. So if you want to attract people, you should learn to develop these traits. 26. What can be an example of “mood linkage” according to the passage? A. You would like to help when someone is in need. B. You will be happy to see someone loses his games. C. You will be happy when you are with happy people. D. You will laugh loudly when you hear funny stories. 27. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. People who has a need of help. B. People who are willing to give a hand to others. C People who are good at encouraging others. D. People who ate willing to spend time with you. 28. What trait can help one to attract others? A. Being helpful. B. Being careful. C. Being strict. D. Being beautiful. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Live a Happy Life B. Notes for making friends C. Traits Needed to Attract People D. Words for Cheering Others Up 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者介绍了一些可以吸引他人的特质。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文“If you are with a happy person, you are more probably to be happy, too”可知，所谓的“mood linkage”是指与快乐的人在一起，你也会变得快乐。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“you are not a friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help”可知，划线单词“them”指的是上文提到的需要帮助的人。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“You should always be helpful to them, no matter what it costs, because when you need help, they will be there for you, too”可知，乐于助人的人更有吸引他人的特质。故选A。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出如何拥有一些特质使自己变得有吸引力，第二、三、四段则在分点对这些特质进行描述，第五段对文章进行了一个总结，由此可推断，文章为“总—分—总”结构，故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇议论文，作者介绍了一些可以吸引他人的特质。故选C。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ways to Help You Be Happy We all want to be happy. But few people know how to find happiness. In fact, we make our own happiness. ____31____ The first way to be happy is enjoying simple things in life. Usually, we spend too much time thinking about the future. ____32____ “Will I get into a good college?” “Will I get a good job?” We are so worried that we can’t enjoy our lives. ____33____ Such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with good friends. You will live a happier life if you have many good friends. Another way to live a happy life is to be active. ____34____ People can forget about their problems while they are dancing or doing sports. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. ____35____ You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for old people, or simply help do housework by washing the dishes at home. A. Share your interests with others. B. We should enjoy simple things in life. C. Many people go dancing or play sports. D. Here are a few ways to help you be happy. E. For example, we often ask ourselves such questions. F. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. B 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种获得幸福的方法：享受生活中的简单事物、保持积极活动以及帮助他人。 【31题详解】 根据“In fact, we make our own happiness.”和“The first way to be happy is enjoying simple things in life.”可知，我们创造自己的幸福，下文将介绍具体方法。选项D“这里有一些帮助你快乐的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Usually, we spend too much time thinking about the future.”和“Will I get into a good college?”可知，前文描述问题，后文列举问题，空白处需一个举例或解释句。选项E“例如，我们经常问自己这样的问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“We are so worried that we can’t enjoy our lives.”可知，我们太担心，以至于无法享受生活。强调问题，后句以“such as”开头列举简单活动，空白处需一个总结或建议句。选项B“我们应该享受生活中的简单事物。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Another way to live a happy life is to be active.”和“people can forget about their problems while they are dancing or doing sports.”可知，前文介绍新方法，后文举例说明活跃的好处。空白处需一个具体解释“活跃”的句子。选项C“许多人去跳舞或做运动。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.”和“You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for old people, or simply help do housework by washing the dishes at home.”可知，前文说明帮助他人的好处，后句列举具体帮助行为。空白处需一个建议或总结句，引出“做好事”的行动。选项F“如果你想更快乐，为某人做好事。”符合语境。故选F。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 two, however, healthy, almost, little, magazine, Internet, housework, although, together David, a 15-year-old boy from England, lives in Shanghai with his parents now. He is very healthy. ____36____, he had some bad habits in the past. He liked to stay up late and he usually played computer games on the ____37____ at night. In the morning, he got up late and didn’t eat breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he ate junk food. He liked eating candies very much and he ____38____ ate them every day. And he hardly ever exercised. ____39____ his parents asked him to do sports, he never listened. Last year, David often felt tired. His parents were worried about his ____40____, so they took him to the hospital. The doctor told David that he was in poor health. Then David decided to do something. “I’ll try to spend ____41____ time on the computer than before,” he said. “I’ll try to eat healthy food. And I’ll get up early and exercise at least ____42____ a week. Besides, I will do the housework with my parents ____43____.” Now he loves doing sports. After dinner, he often helps his parents with the ____44____. On weekends, he hardly ever plays computer games. He also loves reading some English ____45____ such as Time in his free time. These good habits help him keep healthy. 【答案】36. However 37. Internet 38. almost 39. Although 40. health 41. less 42. twice 43. together 44. housework 45. magazines 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了15岁的英国男孩David过去有熬夜、吃垃圾食品等不良习惯，后来因健康问题就医后改变生活方式，养成运动、做家务等健康习惯。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，他过去有一些坏习惯。根据“He is very healthy.”和“he had some bad habits in the past”可知，前后是转折关系。however“然而”表示转折。故填However。 【37题详解】 句意：他通常在晚上玩电脑游戏。on the Internet表示“在互联网上”，固定短语。故填Internet。 【38题详解】 句意：他几乎每天都吃糖果。根据“ate them every day”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词ate，强调频率，almost“几乎”符合语境。故填almost。 【39题详解】 句意：尽管父母要求他运动，他从不听。根据“... his parents asked him to do sports, he never listened.”可知，前后是让步关系，although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 【40题详解】 句意：父母担心他的健康。根据“David often felt tired”可知，此处表示“担心他的健康”，应用名词。形容词healthy“健康的”名词形式是health。故填health。 【41题详解】 句意：我会减少用电脑的时间。根据“I’ll try to spend ... time on the computer than before”可知，此处表示“减少用电脑的时间”。由“than”可知，此处应用比较级。little“少的”比较级是less。故填less。 【42题详解】 句意：我会每周至少锻炼两次。根据“... a week”可知，此处需填频率词。two的副词形式是twice“两次”。故填twice。 【43题详解】 句意：我会和父母一起做家务。根据“I will do the housework with my parents ...”可知，此处强调共同做家务，together“一起”符合语境。故填together。 【44题详解】 句意：晚饭后他经常帮父母做家务。根据“After dinner, he often helps his parents with the ...”可知，此处表示“帮父母做家务”，housework“家务”。故填housework。 【45题详解】 句意：他也喜欢读英语杂志，比如《时代周刊》。根据“such as Time”可知，此处表示“杂志”，需用复数，magazine“杂志”。故填magazines。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) I am going to tell you my wonderful experience of taking part in the Hangzhou Asian Games (亚运会). The Hangzhou Asian Games, held from September 23rd to October 8th, was a wonderful sports event. Athletes (运动员) and visitors came from all over the world because of the games. As a volunteer (志愿者), I was lucky enough to see the dedication (奉献) of the athletes, as well as the kindness of the Hangzhou people. This event not only helped me to learn a lot about the world, but also taught me great life lessons that I will remember forever. As a volunteer, I learned a lot about something special, such as showing the way to visitors and telling them the history of the city. My job was to help the athletes with the everyday activities, so they could have an enjoyable time during their stay there. Because of the games, athletes from all around the world came to China and saw the development of Hangzhou. They enjoyed the food here very much. I felt so happy and excited to help others during my stay at the Hangzhou Asian Games. 46. The city of the Asian Games is ____________________. (不超过3词) 47. The Asian Games lasted (持续) for ____________________ days. (不超过5词) 48. The writer felt ____________________ to help others when working as a volunteer. (不超过5词) 49. What was the writer’s job during the Asian Games? (不超过20词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 50. If you can take part in an important activity in Xiangyang, what will you do to help? (结合自身实际，不照抄原文，不超过20词) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Hangzhou 47. 16 48. happy and excited 49. His job was to help the athletes with the everyday activities. 50. I will help clean public areas and guide tourists politely. 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者分享了自己作为志愿者参与杭州亚运会的难忘经历，包括服务运动员、感受奉献精神、学习人生经验等内容。 【46题详解】 根据“I am going to tell you my wonderful experience of taking part in the Hangzhou Asian Games.”可知，亚运会的主办城市是杭州。故填Hangzhou。 【47题详解】 根据“The Hangzhou Asian Games, held from September 23rd to October 8th”可知，杭州亚运会于9月23日至10月8日举行，共16天。故填16。 【48题详解】 根据“I felt so happy and excited to help others during my stay at the Hangzhou Asian Games.”可知，作者感到非常开心和兴奋。故填happy and excited。 【49题详解】 根据“My job was to help the athletes with the everyday activities, so they could have an enjoyable time during their stay there.”可知，作者的工作是帮助运动员进行日常活动，使他们在那里度过愉快的时光。故填His job was to help the athletes with the everyday activities. 【50题详解】 开放性提问，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will help clean public areas and guide tourists politely. 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. Chinese Teenager杂志正在进行英文征稿活动。请你以My friend为题，根据以下内容提示写一篇英文短文，介绍你的朋友Teng Fei。 要点提示： What sports does your friend like? How often does he exercise? What are the similarities (相同) and differences between you and your friend? What’s your opinion (看法) about “a true friend”? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数不少于80词，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Friend Hello, everyone! Today I want to tell you something about my friend and me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Friend Hello, everyone! Today I want to tell you something about my friend and me. My friend’s name is Teng Fei. He loves playing basketball very much. He thinks it’s exciting and fun. He exercises three times a week. Teng Fei and I are good friends. We both study hard and like reading books. That’s our similarity. But we also have differences. He is very active and outgoing, while I am a little quiet. He talks a lot in class, but I usually listen carefully. In my opinion, a true friend is like a mirror. He or she can help you see your good points and bad points. A true friend will always help you and be with you when you need them. I think Teng Fei is a true friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己朋友喜欢运动； 第二步，描述自己和朋友的相似以及不同之处； 第三步，发表自己对于“真正的朋友”的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①love doing sth.热爱做某事 ②in my opinion在我看来 ③be with you与你同在 [高分句型] ①He thinks it’s exciting and fun.(省略that的宾语从句) ②He is very active and outgoing, while I am a little quiet.(while连接并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $