黑龙江大庆市肇源县西北片2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

**基本信息** 这份八年级英语开学初测试卷以真实生活与文化情境为载体，全面考查语言理解与表达能力，兼具基础巩固与能力提升，适配开学学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分|日常交际（交通、天气、职业等）|情境贴近学生生活，从短对话到语篇梯度设计| |单项选择|15分|核心语法（介词、时态、从句等）|聚焦基础语法点，强化语言规则运用| |完形填空|15分|语篇理解与词汇（学习方法主题）|通过英语学习策略文本，考查上下文逻辑| |阅读理解|40分|文化与策略（大庆介绍、语言学习技巧等）|融合地方文化与学习能力培养，设信息获取与翻译题| |写作|30分|句子补全与书信（新学期生活）|真实交际任务，综合语言输出与思维表达|

2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级英语开学初测试卷 姓名：　　　　　 班级：　　　　　　 考号：　　　　　　　　 得分：　　　　　　 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请用黑色字迹的签字笔在指定区域内作答。 Part One Listening (20 marks) Section A: Listen and choose the right answer. (5 marks) Directions: In this section, you will hear five short dialogues. After each dialogue, there is a question. Choose the best answer from A, B, C. 1. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2. A. English. B. Math. C. Science. 3. A. 7:00. B. 7:30. C. 8:00. 4. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 5. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. Section B: Listen to the dialogues and passages, then choose the right answer. (15 marks) Directions: In this section, you will hear several dialogues and passages. After each dialogue or passage, you will hear some questions. Choose the best answer from A, B, C. 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. A. 12. B. 22. C. 32. 7. A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Biology. 听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。 8. A. Tian'anmen Square. B. The Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. 9. A. On foot. B. By underground. C. By bike. 听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。 10. A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 11. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. A. Park Middle School. B. River Middle School. C. Lake Middle School. 听第9段材料，回答第13-15题。 13. A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and waiter. C. Doctor and patient. 14. A. The noise. B. The weather. C. The neighbors. 15. A. Go to see a doctor. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a good rest. 听第10段材料，回答第16-20题。 16. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 17. A. Reading books. B. Playing sports. C. Traveling. 18. A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 19. A. The Great Wall. B. The West Lake. C. The Terracotta Warriors. 20. A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. Part Two Multiple Choice (15 marks) 21. — How do you study for a test? — I study ______ working with a group. A. by B. with C. in D. at 22. — ______ have you been learning English? — For about three years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much 23. The boy is ______ to go to school. A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young 24. She used to ______ short hair, but now she has long hair. A. have B. having C. had D. has 25. — I have never been to Beijing. — ______. A. Me neither B. Me too C. So have I D. Neither I have 26. The book is very ______. I am ______ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interesting; interesting C. interested; interesting D. interested; interested 27. — Could you please tell me ______? — Sure. It's on Center Street. A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. where was the post office D. where the post office was 28. My teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A. goes B. went C. is going D. has gone 29. The teacher made him ______ the classroom after school. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 30. — What were you doing at 8:00 yesterday evening? — I ______ my homework. A. was doing B. were doing C. did D. do 31. He ______ the army for two years. A. has joined B. has been in C. joined D. has been 32. The movie is ______ than that one. A. more exciting B. more excited C. exciting D. most exciting 33. I don't know ______ to do next. A. what B. how C. why D. when 34. — Must I finish my homework now? — No, you ______. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't 35. He didn't go to school ______ he was ill. A. because B. so C. but D. although Part Three Cloze Test (15 marks) Directions: Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank. Many students think learning English is difficult. They spend a lot of time 36 grammar rules and memorizing new words, but they still cannot speak or write well. In fact, learning English can be 37 if you find the right way. First, try to 38 English every day. You don't need to spend hours 39 textbooks. Just read something you are interested in — a short story, a news article, or even a comic book. Reading helps you learn new words and understand how sentences are 40 . Second, don't be 41 to make mistakes. Many students are shy and afraid of speaking English in class. But making mistakes is a natural part of learning. The more you practice, the 42 you will become. Third, try to think in English. When you see something, try to 43 its English name in your mind. For example, when you see an apple, think "apple" 44 thinking "苹果" first. This helps you build a direct connection between the word and the thing. Finally, make learning English 45 . Watch English movies, listen to English songs, and talk to your friends in English. If you enjoy what you are doing, you will learn faster and better. 36.A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 37.A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. fun 38.A. speak B. write C. read D. listen 39.A. on B. at C. with D. for 40.A. built B. made C. formed D. created 41.A. afraid B. happy C. ready D. willing 42.A. good B. better C. best D. well 43.A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 44.A. with B. instead of C. without D. by 45.A. boring B. difficult C. fun D. hard Part Four Reading Comprehension (40 marks) A Welcome to Daqing! Daqing is a beautiful city in Heilongjiang Province, northeastern China. It is famous for its oil industry and is known as the "Oil Capital of China." But there is much more to see and do here. If you love nature, you should visit Longfeng Wetland Nature Reserve. It is one of the largest urban wetlands in Asia, with beautiful lakes, birds, and plants. In autumn, thousands of birds stop here during their migration. It is a wonderful place for bird-watching and photography. If you are interested in history, the Daqing Oil History Museum is a must-see. You can learn about how oil was discovered here in 1959 and how the city grew around the oil industry. The museum has many interesting exhibits, including old drilling equipment and historical photos. Food lovers will enjoy Daqing's local dishes. The most famous one is Daqing barbecue. People here love grilling meat on skewers over charcoal fire. The atmosphere is warm and friendly, and the food is delicious and affordable. Daqing is also a city of lakes. There are more than 150 lakes in the city area. In summer, people enjoy boating and fishing. In winter, the lakes freeze over and people go ice-skating and ice-fishing. Whether you come for the oil, the nature, or the food, Daqing has something for everyone. Come and explore this unique city! 46. Daqing is famous for ______. A. its food B. its oil industry C. its lakes D. its birds 47. Longfeng Wetland is a good place for ______ in autumn. A. swimming B. bird-watching C. skiing D. climbing 48. The Daqing Oil History Museum shows ______. A. how the city was built B. how oil was discovered here C. how to drill for oil D. how to cook local food 49. The most famous local dish in Daqing is ______. A. hot pot B. barbecue C. dumplings D. noodles 50. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Daqing has more than 150 lakes. B. People go ice-skating on frozen lakes in winter. C. Oil was discovered in Daqing in 1959. D. Daqing is in southern China. B Do you want to be a good language learner? Here are some tips from successful language learners. First, set clear goals. Don't just say "I want to learn English." Instead, say "I want to be able to read a short story in English by the end of this month." Clear goals help you stay focused and motivated. Second, be consistent. It is better to study for 30 minutes every day than to study for three hours once a week. Regular practice helps your brain form strong connections and remember what you learn. Third, use different methods. Don't just read textbooks. Watch videos, listen to podcasts, talk to native speakers, and write in a journal. Different methods activate different parts of your brain and make learning more effective. Fourth, don't be afraid of making mistakes. Many people feel embarrassed when they make grammar or pronunciation mistakes. But mistakes are actually your best teachers. Every mistake you make is a chance to improve. Finally, enjoy the process. Learning a language is not just about passing exams. It is about opening doors to new cultures, new friends, and new opportunities. If you enjoy what you are doing, success will come naturally. 51. The writer suggests setting ______ goals. A. big B. clear C. easy D. long-term 52. How long does the writer suggest studying every day? A. 10 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 1 hour D. 3 hours 53. Which of the following is mentioned as a good method? A. Reading textbooks only B. Watching videos C. Copying words D. Taking tests 54. According to the passage, mistakes are ______. A. embarrassing B. useless C. your best teachers D. dangerous 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to pass English exams B. Tips for being a good language learner C. Why English is difficult D. How to make friends C Dear Li Ming, How are you? I'm writing to tell you about my new school life in Daqing. I transferred to a new school this semester. It is called Daqing No. 1 Middle School. The school is big and beautiful, with a large playground, a library, and two teaching buildings. My classmates are very friendly. They helped me get used to the new environment quickly. My best friend here is Wang Lei. He sits next to me and often helps me with my math. We play basketball together after school. Our teachers are kind and helpful too. My English teacher, Miss Chen, is my favorite. She always encourages us to speak English in class and makes the lessons interesting. She told us that the best way to learn English is to use it every day. I joined the school's English club. We meet every Friday afternoon. Last week, we had an English debate competition. It was my first time to join a debate, and I was nervous at first. But with my teammates' help, our team won second place! I was so proud. How is everything going with you? Please write back soon and tell me about your school life. Yours, Zhang Wei 56. Where does Zhang Wei study now? (1 mark) 57. Who is Zhang Wei's best friend at the new school? (1 mark) 58. What does Miss Chen encourage students to do? (1 mark) 59. When does the English club meet? (1 mark) 60. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese: "The best way to learn English is to use it every day." (3 marks) D What makes a good teacher? Different people have different answers. But most people agree that a good teacher should have the following qualities. First, a good teacher should be knowledgeable. He or she should know the subject well and be able to explain it clearly. Students respect teachers who can answer their questions confidently. Second, patience is very important. Every student learns at a different speed. Some students need more time to understand a concept. A good teacher never gets angry or impatient with slow learners. Instead, he or she finds different ways to help each student. Third, a good teacher should be caring. He or she should care about students' feelings and problems, not just their grades. When a student is going through a difficult time, a caring teacher can make a big difference. Finally, a good teacher should have a sense of humor. Learning is more enjoyable when the teacher can make students laugh. Humor helps create a relaxed atmosphere in the classroom and makes students want to learn more. Complete the summary of the passage. Fill in each blank with ONE word. (10 marks, 2 marks each) A good teacher should have four qualities. First, he or she should be 61 about the subject. Second, a good teacher needs 62 because students learn at different speeds. Third, a good teacher should be 63 and care about students' feelings and problems, not just their grades. Finally, a good teacher should have a 64 of 65 to make learning more enjoyable. 61. 　　　　　　 62. 　　　　　　 63. 　　　　　　 64. 　　　　　　 65. 　　　　　　 Part Five Writing (30 marks) Section A: Complete the sentences. (10 marks, 2 marks each) 66. I have been learning English for 　　　　　　 (三年). 67. She used to 　　　　　　 (害怕) speaking in public. 68. The teacher told us that the earth 　　　　　　 (绕着太阳转). 69. Could you please tell me 　　　　　　 (邮局在哪里)? 70. I don't know 　　　　　　 (接下来做什么). Section B: Writing (20 marks) 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你的新学期学校生活。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信： 1. 新学期感受（开心、期待）； 2. 介绍新学校（大、美、设施好）； 3. 介绍新朋友或老师； 4. 新学期的目标或计划。 要求：1. 词数80-100词；2. 语言通顺，意思连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 第 页 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $