精品解析：陕西榆林市子洲县周家硷中学2026～2027学年度第一学期阶段学情自测九年级英语(人教版A)

2026～2027学年度第一学期开学收心卷 九年级英语((人教版A) 注意事项：满分120分，时间120分钟。 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 总分 得分 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Collecting stamps. B. Drawing pictures. C. Taking photos. 2. A. Unhappy. B. Angry. C. Calm. 3. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 4. A. Go to see a doctor. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink some warm water. 5. A. In the west. B. In the south. C. In the east. 6. A. In October 1969. B. In November 1979. C. In December 1989. 7. A. Carrying his bag. B. Finding his home. C. Crossing the street. 8. A. An earthquake. B. A flood. C. A tsunami. 9. A. Some clothes. B. Some food. C. Some books. 10. A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Listening to music. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How old was David when the earthquake happened? A. Five. B. Eight. C. Thirteen. 12. Who died in the earthquake? A. David’s uncle. B. David’s aunt. C. David’s father. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What did the speaker think of table tennis at first? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 14. Who taught the speaker to play table tennis? A. His PE teacher. B. His father. C. His grandpa. 15. What does the speaker hope to do one day? A. Be a player. B. Watch more matches. C. Join a sports club. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Mount Huangshan is one of the most _____________________ mountains in China. 17. It _____________________ the south of Anhui Province. 18. The best time to visit the mountain is from _____________________ to November. 19. It takes about two hours to get there by plane or six hours _____________________ from Nanjing. 20. While you are climbing the mountain, you can _____________________, wonderful stones around you. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last year, I had the chance to study in the UK for three months. It was ____1____ exciting but challenging experience. I lived with a local host family, the Smiths. At first, everything felt strange. The food was different and the weather was colder. People spoke so fast that I ____2____ understand them. I missed my family and friends back home. I even ____3____ a few times. I was experiencing culture shock. But ____4____, things started to get better. I started to communicate more with my host family. Mrs. Smith was very kind and patient. ____5____ taught me how to make traditional English dishes like fish and chips. I also learned about British customs. For example, when you are invited to someone’s home, it’s polite ____6____ a small gift like flowers or chocolate. I also made friends at school. They were curious ____7____ Chinese culture. I taught them how to use ____8____ and told them about the Spring Festival. They were surprised to learn that we eat dumplings during the festival. In return, they taught me about British festivals like Bonfire Night. By the end of my stay, I felt much ____9____. I learned that ____10____ cultures are different, people’s hearts are the same. This experience opened my eyes and made me more open-minded. I hope to visit more countries in the future. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. should B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. could 3. A. cry B. cried C. will cry D. have cried 4. A. slowly B. slow C. direct D. directly 5. A. She B. she C. He D. he 6. A. refuse B. to refuse C. bring D. to bring 7. A. of B. with C. about D. for 8. A. chopstick B. chopsticks C. fork D. forks 9. A. good B. bad C. worse D. better 10. A. although B. because C. if D. when 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在英国留学三个月的经历，从最初的文化冲击到逐渐适应并融入当地生活，最终收获了成长和开放的心态。 【1题详解】 句意：这是一次令人兴奋但充满挑战的经历。 experience是单数可数名词，表示泛指一次经历，用不定冠词修饰，exciting以元音音素开头，用an符合语法结构。 【2题详解】 句意：人们说得太快以至于我不能理解他们。 前文提到人们说得太快，后文提到文化冲击，可知作者不能听懂他们的话。用couldn’t符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我甚至哭了几次。 全文为过去时态，表示过去发生的动作，用过去式cried。 【4题详解】 句意：但是慢慢地，事情开始好转。 后文提到事情开始好转，因此表示慢慢地适应，用slowly与前后文语境相符合。 【5题详解】 句意：她教我如何做传统英式菜肴，例如炸鱼薯条。 此处位于句首，开头字母大写，代指Mrs. Smith用She。 【6题详解】 句意：例如，当你被邀请去某人家，带一个小礼物或巧克力是礼貌的。 被邀请去某人家，应带一些礼物，It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式to bring。 【7题详解】 句意：他们对中国文化很好奇。 be curious about表示“对……好奇”，固定短语。 【8题详解】 句意：我教他们如何使用筷子，并告诉他们关于中国春节的事。 中国人使用的是筷子，因此教他们如何使用中国的餐具——筷子，chopsticks通常用复数形式。 【9题详解】 句意：结束时我感觉好多了。 后文提到这次经历让我大开眼界，也让我心态更开放了，因此我感觉变好了，有much修饰，用比较级，选better。 【10题详解】 句意：我明白了，虽然文化不同，但人心相同。 根据前后句转折关系，可知用although引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑关系。 第二节：(共 10小题，计 10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 At the age of 13, I received a letter from my parents. The letter ____11____ my school life. It was the end of the first term at my new school. I got a very ____12____ score in the final exam. It was the worst score that I had ever had. And it felt like everyone in the class laughed at me. I felt so ____13____ that I lost my hope. One day, ____14____ I arrived home, my parents noticed my problem and asked me what had happened. I told them the ____15____. Instead of being angry with me, they said nothing. The next morning, when I ____16____, I found there was a letter on my desk. It was from my parents. In the letter, they told me, “Everyone in the world wants to ____17____, but none of them can always win, so it’s important for you to learn from failure and not lose your hope. We believe you can succeed one day.” All of a sudden, I felt warm in my heart. The ____18____ cheered me up. After I thought about my failure ____19____, I found out the reasons and made a plan. By doing so, I began to get better and became more and more confident. From my experience, I learned that being confident is the best way to solve difficulties. ____20____ in yourself and keep working hard, and you will win. I’ll remember this forever. 11. A. took B. broke C. changed D. stopped 12. A. high B. bad C. easy D. small 13. A. sad B. lucky C. excited D. bored 14. A. if B. before C. when D. though 15. A. secret B. plan C. idea D. truth 16. A. put up B. got up C. looked up D. picked up 17. A. win B. sleep C. try D. laugh 18. A. grade B. gift C. letter D. book 19. A. safely B. proudly C. hardly D. carefully 20. A. Believe B. Give C. Check D. Drop 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因考试失败而失落，在父母鼓励信件的帮助下重拾信心、分析原因并最终进步的故事，说明了从失败中学习和保持自信的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：这封信改变了我的学校生活。 根据后文描述，作者因考试失败而失落，父母通过信件鼓励他，使他重拾信心并最终进步，这封信对他的学校生活产生了积极的“改变”作用，应用changed表示“改变”。took“拿”，broke“打破”，stopped“停止”，均不符合信件对作者产生影响的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我在期末考试中得了一个非常差的分数。 根据后文“It was the worst score that I had ever had.”可知，分数是“差的、糟糕的”，应用bad。high“高的”，easy“容易的”，small“小的”，均与“最差分数”的描述不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我感到如此难过，以至于失去了希望。 根据前文考试成绩糟糕且感觉被嘲笑，作者的情绪应是“难过的”，应用sad。lucky“幸运的”，excited“兴奋的”，bored“无聊的”，均不符合失落绝望的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：一天，当我到家时，我的父母注意到了我的问题，问我发生了什么事。 此处表示动作发生的时间，此处表示“当……的时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句。if“如果”，before“在……之前”，though“虽然”，均不符合时间状语的逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：我告诉他们真相。 作者向父母如实告知了考试失利的情况，应用truth表示“真相、实情”。secret“秘密”，plan“计划”，idea“想法”，均不符合“告知实情”的表述。 【16题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当我起床时，我发现书桌上有一封信。 根据前文“The next morning”可知，早上醒来“起床”，应用got up。put up“张贴”，looked up“查阅”，picked up“捡起”，均不符合早晨醒来的动作。 【17题详解】 句意：每个人在这个世界上都想赢，但没有人能总是赢……。 根据后文“but none of them can always win”可知，前文对应的是“想赢”，应用win。sleep“睡觉”，try“尝试”，laugh“大笑”，均不符合与win形成对比的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：这封信使我振作起来。 根据前文“there was a letter on my desk”可知，让作者振作的是这封“信”，应用letter。grade“分数”，gift“礼物”，book“书”，均不符合前文提到的物品。 【19题详解】 句意：在我仔细思考了我的失败之后，我找出了原因并制定了计划。 分析失败原因需要“仔细地”思考，应用carefully。safely“安全地”，proudly“自豪地”，hardly“几乎不”，均不符合分析问题的严谨态度。 【20题详解】 句意：相信自己并继续努力，你就会成功。 believe in为固定搭配，表示“信任、相信”，应用Believe。Give“给”，Check“检查”，Drop“放弃”，均不符合“相信自己”的表述。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes the best way to enjoy free time is by connecting with others and helping your community. Laughing until your stomach hurts, having deep conversations, and feeling like part of a group can make life more meaningful. ____21____ Volunteer in your community. ____22____ You could serve meals at a food bank, walk dogs at an animal shelter, or read to kids at the library. Volunteering not only helps people but also brings you happiness and new friends. Join a book club. Love reading? ____23____ It’s a fun way to discover new books and make friends with those who enjoy stories as much as you do. Attend a workshop. Want to learn something new? ____24____ You’ll gain skills while meeting people who share your interests. ____25____ Gather neighbours to pick up trash or plant flowers in your area. Working together makes your community cleaner and builds a sense of pride in teamwork. By doing these activities, you’ll build friendships and make the world around you a better place. So, what will you try first? A. Helping others feels great. B. Organize a neighbourhood clean-up. C. Try a workshop on painting, coding, or dancing. D. Here are some fun and rewarding activities to try. E. A book club lets you share your thoughts and hear different opinions. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. E 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过与他人互动和帮助社区来充实空闲时间，提出了志愿者活动、读书俱乐部、参加工作坊和组织社区清洁等建议。 【21题详解】 上文提到与他人联系能让生活更有意义，下文列举了具体的活动建议。D项“这里有一些有趣且有益的活动可以尝试”承上启下，自然引出下文对多种社区活动的具体介绍。 【22题详解】 本段主题是社区志愿服务，空后具体举例说明志愿活动内容。A项“帮助他人感觉很棒”既承接标题中的“志愿”，又与后文“带来快乐和新朋友”形成情感上的连贯，强调帮助他人的积极感受。 【23题详解】 本段主题是“Join a book club.”，空前问“Love reading?”，空后说“发现新书、结交朋友”。E项中提到了“book club”以及其功能（share thoughts），与上下文语境完全契合。 【24题详解】 本段主题是“Attend a workshop.”，空前问“Want to learn something new?”，空后说“获得技能、结识同好”。C项“Try a workshop on painting, coding, or dancing.”直接举例工作坊的类型，具体呼应“learn something new”。 【25题详解】 此处是小标题，需要概括本段主旨。本段内容为“召集邻居捡垃圾或种花”“一起合作让社区更干净、增强自豪感”，核心是组织社区集体活动。B项“Organize a neighbourhood clean-up.”概括了本段提到的社区清洁行动（如捡垃圾）。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A First Aid Training Camp Do you want to learn basic first aid skills to help yourself and others in an emergency? Join us! Stay calm and act quickly — you can make a difference! When: July 14th—16th 9 a.m.—11 a.m., 2 p.m.—4 p.m. Where: The meeting room of Green Hospital Who can sign up: Students aged 12 to 18 How much: 120 yuan for each person How to sign up: TEL: 030-0352648 Email: First-aid@camp.com Things you must know before entering: Bring a notebook and a pen. Lunch and snacks will be provided. Don’t touch the tools without permission. Ask for help immediately if you feel sick. What can you learn? Day 1 Deal with choking (窒息) Day 2 Perform CPR (心肺复苏) Day 3 Treat simple cuts, burns, and bites. 26. How long is the training each day? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 27. Which skills can students NOT learn in the training camp? A. How to perform CPR. B. How to treat simple cuts. C. How to help someone who is choking. D. How to move a wounded (受伤的) person. 28. What can we learn about the training camp? A. It is set up in a hospital. B. It is free for all students. C. Students of all ages can join it. D. There are three ways to sign up for it. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，是一则急救训练营的招生海报，介绍了训练营的举办时间、地点、招生对象、费用、报名方式、入场注意事项，以及三天的急救技能学习内容，面向12-18岁的学生招募，号召大家学习基础急救技能。 【26题详解】 根据文章“When”部分的“9 a.m.—11 a.m., 2 p.m.—4 p.m.”可计算得出，每日上午训练2小时，下午训练2小时，总训练时长为4小时。 【27题详解】 根据文章“What can you learn?”部分的“Deal with choking”“Perform CPR”“Treat simple cuts, burns, and bites.”可知，本次训练营的急救教学内容不包含搬运受伤人员的相关技能。 【28题详解】 根据文章“Where”部分的“The meeting room of Green Hospital”可知，该训练营的举办地点是格林医院的会议室，即训练营设在医院内。 B One Saturday Maria and I had a 39-mile bike ride. At 10:30 a.m., when we stopped for a rest, a cold wind came. That was when our perfect day began to change. By noon, we knew a big storm was moving our way. Dark clouds rolled up out of the southwest. There was no way to stay out of the storm. We would have to wait it out, but where? Then ___________. The temperature fell suddenly. I looked up and saw the sky had turned dark green. I looked around and saw no animals. Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes. The driver shouted, “Get in!” She looked afraid, and so did we. We did as she said. That was when the hail (冰雹) started. Ice, the size of golf balls, hit the windows of the car. She drove fast to the north. Maria and I looked back at the black sky. Maria cried, “Tornado!” It was so close. We would never run faster than the tornado! The driver said, “There’s an overpass (桥) ahead. We’ll stay under it for protection.” When we parked, we jumped out of the car and ran to the wall of the overpass. Before I could count to 20, there came a loud noise. It sounded like a train passing overhead. Then, suddenly, it was over. We had made it! We were shaken but excited. What a story! 29. What was the writer doing on the day of the tornado? A. Resting at home. B. Playing outside. C. Driving a car. D. Riding a bike. 30. Which of the following can be put in “___________”? A. the storm stopped B. we found a safe place C. things got worse D. things began to get better 31. What happened first when the storm began? A. The hail came suddenly. B. Dark clouds rolled up. C. The temperature fell. D. Animals hid themselves. 32. How did they feel when it was all over? A. Tired and nervous. B. Sad and painful. C. Afraid but excited. D. Worried but lucky. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者和朋友在一个周六骑自行车时突遇恶劣天气，在一位好心司机的帮助下，最终成功躲避龙卷风的惊险经历。 【29题详解】 根据文章第一段开头“One Saturday Maria and I had a 39-mile bike ride.”可知，在龙卷风发生的那天，作者和朋友正在骑自行车。 【30题详解】 根据文章第三段第二、三句“The temperature fell suddenly. I looked up and saw the sky had turned dark green.”可推知，气温骤降、天空变暗表明情况正在进一步恶化，符合“things got worse”的描述。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段“By noon, we knew a big storm was moving our way. Dark clouds rolled up out of the southwest.”可知，在恶劣天气来临时，文中最早描述的现象是乌云翻滚。 【32题详解】 根据文章最后一段“We were shaken but excited.”可知，当一切结束后，他们虽然受到了惊吓但同时也感到激动，与“Afraid but excited”意思一致。 C The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square kilometers across North Africa. The weather there can be very different in a day’s time. During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while nights can be very cold. It’s one of the most challenging environments on earth. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than 2.5 million people live there. Most of them are nomads. Nomads are people who have no fixed (固定的) homes. They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. The nomads of the Sahara depend on goats, sheep, and camels (骆驼) for food and transport. Water is the most important for them. They need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. Without water, life is impossible. A desert is not just a place with lots of sand. It’s a place that gets very little rain. To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year. Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and small stones. The Sahara was once much wetter and greener. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and change. 33. Where’s the Sahara? A. In South Africa. B. In East Africa. C. In West Africa. D. In North Africa. 34. What does the underlined word “nomads” probably mean? A. People who always carry things in the desert. B. People who always have to move their homes. C. People who only have one place to live. D. People who have no place to live. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Facts about the Sahara. B. The people of the Sahara. C. The weather of the Sahara. D. The history of the Sahara. 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、气候特点、居住人群、沙漠的定义以及历史变迁等相关事实。 【33题详解】 第一段中提到“It covers over nine million square kilometers across North Africa.”，可知撒哈拉沙漠位于北非，选项D正确。 【34题详解】 第二段中提到“Nomads are people who have no fixed homes. They move from place to place”，可知游牧民是经常搬迁居所的人，选项B正确。 【35题详解】 全文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积、气候、人口、游牧民生活、沙漠定义和地质构成，选项A“关于撒哈拉沙漠的事实”最能概括主旨。B“撒哈拉的人民”只涵盖部分内容；C“撒哈拉的天气”也只是部分内容；D“撒哈拉的历史”只涉及最后一段。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 期末考试临近，王明感到巨大的压力。 Wang Ming was under great __________ as the final exam drew near. 【答案】stress##pressure 【解析】 【详解】原句中“压力”是关键词。“压力”用stress或pressure表达，是不可数名词，be under stress/pressure意为“处于压力之下”，great“巨大的”是形容词，修饰不可数名词stress/pressure。 37. 连续几天复习到深夜，他情绪低落，什么也看不进去。 After staying up late to study for several days, he was _________________ and couldn’t focus on anything. 【答案】in low spirits 【解析】 【详解】原句中“情绪低落”是关键词，表示“情绪低落的/沮丧的”短语为“in low spirits”。此处与“was”搭配作表语，故填“in low spirits”。 38. 他决定暂时放下书本，轻轻打开了音乐播放器。 He decided to put down his books for a while, and gently _________________ the music player. 【答案】turned on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“打开”是关键词，表示打开电器（如音乐播放器）常用短语“turn on”。本句描述过去发生的事，谓语动词要用一般过去时，且and连接并列谓语，前面是decided（过去式），后面也应用过去式，所以turn变为turned。所以应填turned on。 39. 听着舒缓的音乐，他学会了控制自己的焦虑情绪。 Listening to the soft music, he learned to ____________ his anxiety. 【答案】control 【解析】 【详解】原句中“控制”是关键词。“控制”用control表达，是动词，learn to do sth.是固定短语，意为“学会做某事”，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式，作宾语。 40. 最终，王明以平静的心态走进考场，并取得了成功。 Finally, Wang Ming entered the exam room with a calm mind and was _________________. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】原句中“取得了成功”对应英文表达为was successful。由于空前是系动词was，此处需用形容词。表示“成功”的常用形容词为successful作表语。故填successful。 Ⅵ.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) my write be use make begin day man hopeful safe I have read a book named The Old Man and the Sea. The book was written by a world-famous ____41____ Ernest Hemingway. It has ____42____ a big difference to my life. Now I always look on the bright side of life whatever difficulties I meet. The book is about an old fisherman’s hard life. He spent many ____43____ on the sea trying to catch a fish, but his hard work turned out to be ____44____ Day after day, he came back home with nothing in his hands. But he always wore a smile on his face. Finally, on the 85th day, a huge fish turned up and a fight ____45____. The old man finally won the fight against it. However, on his way home, several sharks hit the old ____46____ boat and ate the fish, leaving nothing but bones. Few people could accept such a bad situation, but the old man never gave up. The old man thought he could still go back home ____47____. After all, life could be full of ups and downs at times. I really like the old man. He never gave up. He was still ____48____ about his life. Some people think the old man was a loser because he got nothing in the end. However, he is a winner in my heart. There ____49____ so many things that we can learn from him. This book has taught me not to give up or doubt ____50____. If you’ve never read it, I recommend this book. 【答案】41. writer 42. made 43. days 44. useless 45. began 46. man’s 47. safely 48. hopeful 49. are 50. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇读后感。作者介绍了名著《老人与海》的作者、故事梗概以及这本书给自己带来的积极影响和启示。 【41题详解】 句意：这本书是由世界著名作家欧内斯特·海明威写的。空格前为a world-famous，需填可数名词单数。write的名词形式writer“作家”，指海明威的身份，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：它对我的生活产生了很大的影响。make a difference为固定搭配，意为“有影响，起作用”。空格前为has，需填过去分词构成现在完成时，made符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他在海上度过了许多天试图捕鱼。many后接可数名词复数，day的复数形式days，指在海上度过很多天。 【44题详解】 句意：但他的努力结果却是徒劳的。空格前为be，需填形容词作表语。use的形容词useless“无用的”，与后文“空手回家”呼应，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：一条巨大的鱼出现了，一场搏斗开始了。空格前为a fight，需填动词作谓语。begin“开始”，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时began。 【46题详解】 句意：几条鲨鱼袭击了老人的船。空格后为boat，需填名词所有格作定语。man“人”，此处指老渔夫，用单数所有格man’s“老人的”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：老人认为他仍然可以安全地回家。空格修饰动词go，需填副词。safe的副词形式safely“安全地”，描述回家的方式，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：他仍然对自己的生活充满希望。空格前为was still，需填形容词作表语。形容词hopeful“充满希望的”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：有太多东西我们可以向他学习。空格前为There，空格后为so many things，需填be动词。主语things为复数，描述一般情况用are。 【50题详解】 句意：这本书教会了我不放弃也不怀疑自己。空格前为doubt，需填反身代词作宾语。my的反身代词myself“我自己”，符合语境。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) In China, the problem of overweight is getting serious. Many people are in poor health because of their unusual weight. To solve this problem, our country started the “Weight Management Year” plan in 2024. This plan has clear goals. It wants to build a good environment for people to manage their weight, and help people form healthy habits. First, it’s important to know your BMI. Here is the formula (公式) for working out BMI: BMI = weight(kg)÷ height(m)². For example, if a person weighs 70 kg and is 1.75 metres tall, then his BMI = 70÷(1.75×1.75)≈ 22.86. For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. Then, eat healthily. Choose things like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and fish. Say no to fried food and sugary snacks, and use less salt and oil. Exercise is a must. Try to do 150-300 minutes of walking, bicycling or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time, stand up and stretch every hour. Small daily habits matter too. Teenagers should sleep eight hours a night. When having a meal, eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread. Schools and communities are lending a hand. Schools make sure students exercise enough, and hospitals set up “weight clinics”. Remember, start small to manage your weight. Let’s work together to be healthier. 51. What are the goals of the “Weight Management Year” plan? It wants to build a good environment for people to manage their weight, and _______________________________. 52. What is the healthy BMI range (范围) for adults according to the text? It is ________________________________________________________________________________________. 53. What healthy eating suggestion is given in the text? (列出文中提到的一点即可。) _______________________________________________________________________________________. 54. Which English word means “伸展” in the text? It is “_______________________________________________________________________________________”. 55. How many hours should teenagers sleep a night? Teenagers should sleep ___________________________________________________________________ a night. 【答案】51. help people form healthy habits 52. between 18.5 and 24 53. Choose things like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and fish/Say no to fried food and sugary snacks/ Use less salt and oil 54. stretch 55. eight hours 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题为体重管理，介绍了“Weight Management Year”计划以及保持健康体重的各类方法。 【51题详解】 根据原文第一段“It wants to build a good environment for people to manage their weight, and help people form healthy habits.”，直接提取计划的另一个目标。 【52题详解】 文中BMI介绍部分明确提到“For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24.”，这是原文直接提取信息。 【53题详解】 原文第三段围绕eat healthily给出多条饮食建议，任选文中一点作答即可，该答案为原文直接提取信息。 【54题详解】 原文第四段“If you sit for a long time, stand up and stretch every hour.”，stretch此处为动词，含义为“伸展”。 【55题详解】 原文第五段直接写明“Teenagers should sleep eight hours a night.”，这是原文直接提取信息。 Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的句子连贯、完整。 Yaming: Welcome back, Ella! ____56____? Ella: The trip was great! We went to the Yellow River. Is that the longest river in China? Yaming: No. It is the second longest river in China. Ella: ____57____? Yaming: The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometres long. And it got its name because some parts of the river carry brown and yellow earth. Ella: That’s interesting! ____58____? Yaming: Yes, I do. The longest river in Africa is the Nile. The river is as important in Egypt’s history as the Yellow River is in China. Ella: ____59____? Yaming: Because both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations to develop. Ella: We should protect them at all costs. Yaming: ____60____. 【答案】56. How was your trip 57. How long is the Yellow River 58. Do you know the longest river in Africa 59. Why do you think so 60. I agree 【解析】 【导语】Ella分享了她的黄河之旅，两人围绕黄河的长度、特点，以及尼罗河的相关知识展开对话，最后达成保护河流的共识。 【56题详解】 根据答语“The trip was great!”可知，上句应用特殊疑问句询问对方的旅行情况，开启话题，故填How was your trip。 【57题详解】 根据答语“The Yellow River is 5, 464 kilometres long.”可知，上句是在询问黄河的长度，对长度提问用How long，故填 How long is the Yellow River。 【58题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I do.”可知，上句是以Do开头的一般疑问句；结合后文提到的“The longest river in Africa is the Nile.”可知，是在问是否知道非洲最长的河流，故填Do you know the longest river in Africa。 【59题详解】 根据答语“Because both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations to develop.”可知，上句是在询问原因，应用Why提问，结合语境是询问为什么认为它们同样重要，故填Why do you think so。 【60题详解】 根据上句“We should protect them at all costs.”可知，这是一条建议或观点，应用表示赞同的句子回应对方的观点，使对话完整收尾，故填 I agree。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你在某网站上看到有一家养老院正在招聘志愿者，你对这份工作很感兴趣。请你根据下面的提示，写一封邮件申请这个职位。 提示： 1. Which volunteer job do you want to do? 2. What are your interests and hobbies? 3. Why do you want to do the volunteer job? 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’d like to be a volunteer in your old people’s home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir or Madam, I’d like to be a volunteer in your old people’s home. I hope to talk with the old people and sing songs for them. I like reading and listening to music in my free time. I am good at telling stories too. I’m always patient with others. I want to do the volunteer job because I care for the old. I hope to bring them happiness. I am free on weekends and I can spend some time staying with them. I really hope I can get this chance. Look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 (电子邮件)，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：志愿岗位；介绍自己的兴趣爱好；申请志愿工作的原因 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；不少于70词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：已给出开篇句，表明申请意愿 主体：介绍兴趣爱好，陈述申请理由并说明空闲时间 结尾：表达期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿工作 可用表达：talk with the old people/sing songs for them/read newspapers for them/help clean rooms等 要点二：兴趣爱好 可用表达：like reading/listening to music/be good at telling stories/love singing/enjoy drawing pictures等 要点三：申请原因 可用表达：care for the old/want to bring them happiness/be free on weekends/learn a lot from the old people等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026～2027学年度第一学期开学收心卷 九年级英语((人教版A) 注意事项：满分120分，时间120分钟。 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 总分 得分 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Collecting stamps. B. Drawing pictures. C. Taking photos. 2. A. Unhappy. B. Angry. C. Calm. 3. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 4. A. Go to see a doctor. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink some warm water. 5. A. In the west. B. In the south. C. In the east. 6. A. In October 1969. B. In November 1979. C. In December 1989. 7. A. Carrying his bag. B. Finding his home. C. Crossing the street. 8. A. An earthquake. B. A flood. C. A tsunami. 9. A. Some clothes. B. Some food. C. Some books. 10. A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Listening to music. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How old was David when the earthquake happened? A. Five. B. Eight. C. Thirteen. 12. Who died in the earthquake? A. David’s uncle. B. David’s aunt. C. David’s father. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What did the speaker think of table tennis at first? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 14. Who taught the speaker to play table tennis? A. His PE teacher. B. His father. C. His grandpa. 15. What does the speaker hope to do one day? A. Be a player. B. Watch more matches. C. Join a sports club. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Mount Huangshan is one of the most _____________________ mountains in China. 17. It _____________________ the south of Anhui Province. 18. The best time to visit the mountain is from _____________________ to November. 19. It takes about two hours to get there by plane or six hours _____________________ from Nanjing. 20. While you are climbing the mountain, you can _____________________, wonderful stones around you. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last year, I had the chance to study in the UK for three months. It was ____1____ exciting but challenging experience. I lived with a local host family, the Smiths. At first, everything felt strange. The food was different and the weather was colder. People spoke so fast that I ____2____ understand them. I missed my family and friends back home. I even ____3____ a few times. I was experiencing culture shock. But ____4____, things started to get better. I started to communicate more with my host family. Mrs. Smith was very kind and patient. ____5____ taught me how to make traditional English dishes like fish and chips. I also learned about British customs. For example, when you are invited to someone’s home, it’s polite ____6____ a small gift like flowers or chocolate. I also made friends at school. They were curious ____7____ Chinese culture. I taught them how to use ____8____ and told them about the Spring Festival. They were surprised to learn that we eat dumplings during the festival. In return, they taught me about British festivals like Bonfire Night. By the end of my stay, I felt much ____9____. I learned that ____10____ cultures are different, people’s hearts are the same. This experience opened my eyes and made me more open-minded. I hope to visit more countries in the future. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. should B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. could 3. A. cry B. cried C. will cry D. have cried 4. A. slowly B. slow C. direct D. directly 5. A. She B. she C. He D. he 6. A. refuse B. to refuse C. bring D. to bring 7. A. of B. with C. about D. for 8. A. chopstick B. chopsticks C. fork D. forks 9. A. good B. bad C. worse D. better 10. A. although B. because C. if D. when 第二节：(共 10小题，计 10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 At the age of 13, I received a letter from my parents. The letter ____11____ my school life. It was the end of the first term at my new school. I got a very ____12____ score in the final exam. It was the worst score that I had ever had. And it felt like everyone in the class laughed at me. I felt so ____13____ that I lost my hope. One day, ____14____ I arrived home, my parents noticed my problem and asked me what had happened. I told them the ____15____. Instead of being angry with me, they said nothing. The next morning, when I ____16____, I found there was a letter on my desk. It was from my parents. In the letter, they told me, “Everyone in the world wants to ____17____, but none of them can always win, so it’s important for you to learn from failure and not lose your hope. We believe you can succeed one day.” All of a sudden, I felt warm in my heart. The ____18____ cheered me up. After I thought about my failure ____19____, I found out the reasons and made a plan. By doing so, I began to get better and became more and more confident. From my experience, I learned that being confident is the best way to solve difficulties. ____20____ in yourself and keep working hard, and you will win. I’ll remember this forever. 11. A. took B. broke C. changed D. stopped 12. A. high B. bad C. easy D. small 13. A. sad B. lucky C. excited D. bored 14. A. if B. before C. when D. though 15. A. secret B. plan C. idea D. truth 16. A. put up B. got up C. looked up D. picked up 17. A. win B. sleep C. try D. laugh 18. A. grade B. gift C. letter D. book 19. A. safely B. proudly C. hardly D. carefully 20. A. Believe B. Give C. Check D. Drop Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes the best way to enjoy free time is by connecting with others and helping your community. Laughing until your stomach hurts, having deep conversations, and feeling like part of a group can make life more meaningful. ____21____ Volunteer in your community. ____22____ You could serve meals at a food bank, walk dogs at an animal shelter, or read to kids at the library. Volunteering not only helps people but also brings you happiness and new friends. Join a book club. Love reading? ____23____ It’s a fun way to discover new books and make friends with those who enjoy stories as much as you do. Attend a workshop. Want to learn something new? ____24____ You’ll gain skills while meeting people who share your interests. ____25____ Gather neighbours to pick up trash or plant flowers in your area. Working together makes your community cleaner and builds a sense of pride in teamwork. By doing these activities, you’ll build friendships and make the world around you a better place. So, what will you try first? A. Helping others feels great. B. Organize a neighbourhood clean-up. C. Try a workshop on painting, coding, or dancing. D. Here are some fun and rewarding activities to try. E. A book club lets you share your thoughts and hear different opinions. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A First Aid Training Camp Do you want to learn basic first aid skills to help yourself and others in an emergency? Join us! Stay calm and act quickly — you can make a difference! When: July 14th—16th 9 a.m.—11 a.m., 2 p.m.—4 p.m. Where: The meeting room of Green Hospital Who can sign up: Students aged 12 to 18 How much: 120 yuan for each person How to sign up: TEL: 030-0352648 Email: First-aid@camp.com Things you must know before entering: Bring a notebook and a pen. Lunch and snacks will be provided. Don’t touch the tools without permission. Ask for help immediately if you feel sick. What can you learn? Day 1 Deal with choking (窒息) Day 2 Perform CPR (心肺复苏) Day 3 Treat simple cuts, burns, and bites. 26. How long is the training each day? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 27. Which skills can students NOT learn in the training camp? A. How to perform CPR. B. How to treat simple cuts. C. How to help someone who is choking. D. How to move a wounded (受伤的) person. 28. What can we learn about the training camp? A. It is set up in a hospital. B. It is free for all students. C. Students of all ages can join it. D. There are three ways to sign up for it. B One Saturday Maria and I had a 39-mile bike ride. At 10:30 a.m., when we stopped for a rest, a cold wind came. That was when our perfect day began to change. By noon, we knew a big storm was moving our way. Dark clouds rolled up out of the southwest. There was no way to stay out of the storm. We would have to wait it out, but where? Then ___________. The temperature fell suddenly. I looked up and saw the sky had turned dark green. I looked around and saw no animals. Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes. The driver shouted, “Get in!” She looked afraid, and so did we. We did as she said. That was when the hail (冰雹) started. Ice, the size of golf balls, hit the windows of the car. She drove fast to the north. Maria and I looked back at the black sky. Maria cried, “Tornado!” It was so close. We would never run faster than the tornado! The driver said, “There’s an overpass (桥) ahead. We’ll stay under it for protection.” When we parked, we jumped out of the car and ran to the wall of the overpass. Before I could count to 20, there came a loud noise. It sounded like a train passing overhead. Then, suddenly, it was over. We had made it! We were shaken but excited. What a story! 29. What was the writer doing on the day of the tornado? A. Resting at home. B. Playing outside. C. Driving a car. D. Riding a bike. 30. Which of the following can be put in “___________”? A. the storm stopped B. we found a safe place C. things got worse D. things began to get better 31. What happened first when the storm began? A. The hail came suddenly. B. Dark clouds rolled up. C. The temperature fell. D. Animals hid themselves. 32. How did they feel when it was all over? A. Tired and nervous. B. Sad and painful. C. Afraid but excited. D. Worried but lucky. C The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square kilometers across North Africa. The weather there can be very different in a day’s time. During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while nights can be very cold. It’s one of the most challenging environments on earth. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than 2.5 million people live there. Most of them are nomads. Nomads are people who have no fixed (固定的) homes. They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. The nomads of the Sahara depend on goats, sheep, and camels (骆驼) for food and transport. Water is the most important for them. They need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. Without water, life is impossible. A desert is not just a place with lots of sand. It’s a place that gets very little rain. To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year. Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and small stones. The Sahara was once much wetter and greener. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and change. 33. Where’s the Sahara? A. In South Africa. B. In East Africa. C. In West Africa. D. In North Africa. 34. What does the underlined word “nomads” probably mean? A. People who always carry things in the desert. B. People who always have to move their homes. C. People who only have one place to live. D. People who have no place to live. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Facts about the Sahara. B. The people of the Sahara. C. The weather of the Sahara. D. The history of the Sahara. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 期末考试临近，王明感到巨大的压力。 Wang Ming was under great __________ as the final exam drew near. 37. 连续几天复习到深夜，他情绪低落，什么也看不进去。 After staying up late to study for several days, he was _________________ and couldn’t focus on anything. 38. 他决定暂时放下书本，轻轻打开了音乐播放器。 He decided to put down his books for a while, and gently _________________ the music player. 39. 听着舒缓的音乐，他学会了控制自己的焦虑情绪。 Listening to the soft music, he learned to ____________ his anxiety. 40. 最终，王明以平静的心态走进考场，并取得了成功。 Finally, Wang Ming entered the exam room with a calm mind and was _________________. Ⅵ.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) my write be use make begin day man hopeful safe I have read a book named The Old Man and the Sea. The book was written by a world-famous ____41____ Ernest Hemingway. It has ____42____ a big difference to my life. Now I always look on the bright side of life whatever difficulties I meet. The book is about an old fisherman’s hard life. He spent many ____43____ on the sea trying to catch a fish, but his hard work turned out to be ____44____ Day after day, he came back home with nothing in his hands. But he always wore a smile on his face. Finally, on the 85th day, a huge fish turned up and a fight ____45____. The old man finally won the fight against it. However, on his way home, several sharks hit the old ____46____ boat and ate the fish, leaving nothing but bones. Few people could accept such a bad situation, but the old man never gave up. The old man thought he could still go back home ____47____. After all, life could be full of ups and downs at times. I really like the old man. He never gave up. He was still ____48____ about his life. Some people think the old man was a loser because he got nothing in the end. However, he is a winner in my heart. There ____49____ so many things that we can learn from him. This book has taught me not to give up or doubt ____50____. If you’ve never read it, I recommend this book. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) In China, the problem of overweight is getting serious. Many people are in poor health because of their unusual weight. To solve this problem, our country started the “Weight Management Year” plan in 2024. This plan has clear goals. It wants to build a good environment for people to manage their weight, and help people form healthy habits. First, it’s important to know your BMI. Here is the formula (公式) for working out BMI: BMI = weight(kg)÷ height(m)². For example, if a person weighs 70 kg and is 1.75 metres tall, then his BMI = 70÷(1.75×1.75)≈ 22.86. For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. Then, eat healthily. Choose things like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and fish. Say no to fried food and sugary snacks, and use less salt and oil. Exercise is a must. Try to do 150-300 minutes of walking, bicycling or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time, stand up and stretch every hour. Small daily habits matter too. Teenagers should sleep eight hours a night. When having a meal, eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread. Schools and communities are lending a hand. Schools make sure students exercise enough, and hospitals set up “weight clinics”. Remember, start small to manage your weight. Let’s work together to be healthier. 51. What are the goals of the “Weight Management Year” plan? It wants to build a good environment for people to manage their weight, and _______________________________. 52. What is the healthy BMI range (范围) for adults according to the text? It is ________________________________________________________________________________________. 53. What healthy eating suggestion is given in the text? (列出文中提到的一点即可。) _______________________________________________________________________________________. 54. Which English word means “伸展” in the text? It is “_______________________________________________________________________________________”. 55. How many hours should teenagers sleep a night? Teenagers should sleep ___________________________________________________________________ a night. Ⅷ.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的句子连贯、完整。 Yaming: Welcome back, Ella! ____56____? Ella: The trip was great! We went to the Yellow River. Is that the longest river in China? Yaming: No. It is the second longest river in China. Ella: ____57____? Yaming: The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometres long. And it got its name because some parts of the river carry brown and yellow earth. Ella: That’s interesting! ____58____? Yaming: Yes, I do. The longest river in Africa is the Nile. The river is as important in Egypt’s history as the Yellow River is in China. Ella: ____59____? Yaming: Because both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations to develop. Ella: We should protect them at all costs. Yaming: ____60____. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你在某网站上看到有一家养老院正在招聘志愿者，你对这份工作很感兴趣。请你根据下面的提示，写一封邮件申请这个职位。 提示： 1. Which volunteer job do you want to do? 2. What are your interests and hobbies? 3. Why do you want to do the volunteer job? 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’d like to be a volunteer in your old people’s home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours truly, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $