课时作业12 阅读七选五(3)-【创新教程】2026年高考英语大二轮专题增分方案课时作业

[第一板块] 核心素养之阅读篇引 课时作业12阅读七选五(3) (限时：35分钟) A Unless you are willing to take that risk and to (2025·广东茂名市高三综合测试)Pro take that uncomfortable step into the un- gress in life is all about reinvention.Whenever known,you will forever stay exactly where you want to change,reinvention is what al- you are. lows you to continue exploring new parts of A.They just do it. yourself.1 B.Be what you are. See yourself outside yourself. C.It is a shift in lifestyle. Imagine you are a sculptor.A sculptor D.Be ready to take risks. looks at his or her piece of stone and endlessly E.Instead,like an artist,just get to work. questions new ways to shape it.And if he or F.You need to look for a way to reinvent she thinks of something to change,there is no yourself. emotional attachment.2 This is how you G.You need people who won't be afraid to tell need to see yourself-as a work of art,al- you the truth. ways in progress. B Practice every day,no matter what. (2025·广东汕头市高三模拟)Parents of- Change is not something you do some ten focus on children's academic aspects of days and then take a break from other days. things.Math?Check.Reading?Done.Writ- 3 It requires daily devotion,to the point ing?Complete.Yet,handwork is often left for where that new habit takes the place of an old last.6 We live in a world that values one and no longer requires conscious effort. math and literacy,science and technology. Surround yourself with people who will tell Does it really matter if our children know how you the truth. to sew,knit or craft?7 They are the If everyone around you is telling you makers,eager to bring what they have imag- “yes”,then you have a serious problem.You ined to life.Others are reluctant.They may need people who are going to challenge and struggle with delicate skills.Trying to make question you.4 Feedback is essential for anything becomes a source of frustration. personal growth. While we may no longer need handcrafts to 5 live a functional life in society,there are still You will never become the person you many benefits to learning how to do them. want to be by continuing to be the person you Using tools of various types to create currently are.Growth's only request is that helps build delicate skills.When first learning you step out of your comfort zone.That's it. how to sew,knit,woodwork,bake and so ·203· 英语 on,one must learn how to use the tools safely and correctly.Moreover,learning how to fol- (2025·深圳市高三次调研)Green roofs low a pattern to obtain the desired result is an have been around for thousands of years,long important skill as well.But that's not all. before modern housing was developed.From 8 the simple grass-covered roofs above caves to Once basic skills are developed,there is a the famous Hanging Gardens of Babylon, great deal of opportunity for creativity.Chil- they remained an important part of architec- dren can come up with their own plans and ture. 11 They bring enormous environ- patterns.They can experiment with different mental benefits and offer solutions to some stitches(针法)，materials,designs,etc.Crea pressing ecological challenges of our time. tive thinking is also highly valued in many In the design of a green roof,there are workplaces today.While making something by key factors that count.The first step is to in- hand takes time,sticking with it develops stall(安装)a protective layer over the roof to both patience and persistence.Additionally, prevent water damage.12 It's essential to handwork can be a break from our technologi- choose high-quality materials,as once the cally driven world.9 Creating something green roof is completed and the building is in both beautiful and useful is worthwhile. use,replacing the protective layer becomes 10 You can start by teaching your difficult and expensive. children something you enjoyed and learning Next,a drainage(排水)layer,.which is together with your children.Handwork can be often made of pebbles or a special mat,is positive to your family life! placed on top.It helps water flow off the roof A.This is understandable. instead of pooling on it.Then,a growing medi- B.We all enjoy the thrill of saying,"I made um,like soil or other similar materials,is spread that!” over the drainage layer.13 C.Some children are naturally drawn to arts Now it's time to choose plants for the and crafts. roof.Some plants have shallow root systems D.Finally,you will develop the ability to do and don't need much water.14 Sedum and handwork. chives are good examples of such plants.They E.However,handwork is essential to children's are not only water-efficient but tough and development. long-lasting. F.It also increases mathematical understand- 15 It's important to think about your ing as items must often be measured. budget.On average,it costs 25 to 30 per G.With all these benefits,it is easy to see that square foot to install a green roof.This learning handwork is a valuable activity. doesn't include the cost of installing or repai- ·204· [第一板块]核心素养之阅读篇 ring the normal roof underneath.And there is a purpose,and the cycle of life is evident.You labour cost to cover.If a traditional roof costs get front row seats to witness the most incred- 30 per square foot,installing a green roof ible show:nature.18 For example,when could easily double that expense. you see a brown skua(贼鸥)attacking a pen- A.This is where the plants will grow. guin chick,your heart aches.Then your expe- B.However,green roofs come at a high cost. dition guide regretfully tells you that a chick C.Today,green roofs are gaining more atten- that is small in March would have very slim tion. chances of surviving the upcoming winter. D.These features make them ideal for green 19 roofs. Things move fast here,every month of- E.As a result,they led to the popularity of fering something unique and special to see.In green roofs March,the weather is a bit more unpredicta- F.Green roof materials can range from grass ble,and the sea ice is beginning to form to solar panels. again.Our voyage was the last of the season. G.The layer also stops plant roots growing In two more weeks,expedition ships would into the roof structure. not be able to break through the ice.The pen- D guins are completing their yearly feather- (2025·广东河源市高三调研)To put in changing process.They are really weak during to words my time in Antarctica and South this time,and cannot dive.20 Georgia is nearly impossible.I had always de- These animals,arguably the cutest you scribed it as a once-in-a-lifetime experience. will ever see,survive such unfavorable envi- 16 I was not the only one who felt this ronments.It's absolutely incredible to witness way.About 50%of the passengers of our ex- the challenges,the skill,the efforts,all of it. pedition(远征)had been to Antarctica at least once before.This goes to show just how I am forever grateful to have been a visitor. magical the destination is. A.But that is not how it is. 17 How tiny you feel next to tower- B.It is as much beautiful as cruel. ing glaciers and icebergs.The blinding white C.I,years later,did return to this fascinating blankets everything,blurring the boundary place. between land and ocean.The icy water moves D.The cycle continues,and you're left won- through your body as you take the Polar dering who to root for. Plunge.The solemn silence calms your rest- E.That all your senses will be stimulated is lessness and reminds you of heart-touching the best way I can describe it. stories of survival from explorers of the past. F.But immediately I stepped foot on the conti- The list goes on. nent,I knew I needed to return. Antarctica makes you feel so small and G.The expedition team made sure we kept our insignificant,in the best way.Everything has distance and did not scare them. ·205·英语 gets enough light where it needs it..”可知，后文提到了植物 3.C[根据上文“Change is not something you do some days 灯，推测本句与上文自然光构成转折，指出需要额外的帮 and then take a break from other days.”可知，改变不是断断 助。故F选项“但最终你可能需要一些人为的帮助”符合 续续的，再结合下文“It requires daily devotion,to the point 语境。 where that new habit takes the place of an old one and no 13.D根据上文“Slow down the watering. .Ideally you longer requires conscious effort.”可知，新习惯是要取代旧习 want to water only so much that the soil is damp,but not 惯，说明改变是一种生活方式的转变，C项“It is a shift in lif wet,when you stick your finger in a few inches down." estyle.(这是一种生活方式的转变。)”符合语境。 知，本段主要说明了浇水的注意事项，D选项watering对应 4.G [根据上文“Surround yourself with people who will tell 上文watering。故D选项“在两次浇水之间应该有时间让 you the truth.You need people who are going to challenge 它变千”符合语境。] and question you,”可知，此处强调改变需要能讲真话的人，G 14.C [根据上文“Dust your leaves,.If you love your plants, "You need people who won't be afraid to tell you the you'll tend to their leaves by dusting them.Plants absorb truth..(你需要那些不怕告诉你真相的人。)”符合题意。] nutrients from the air through their leaves. 可知，上文提到 5.D [根据下文“You will never become the person you want 叶子帮助植物吸收养分，结合本段主旨可知本句主要说明 to be by continuing to be the person you currently are. 了灰尘会给植物带来的影响，C选项中dust对应上文Dust。 故C选项“它们的·小洞’会被灰尘堵塞”符合语境。 Growth's only request is that you step out of your comfort zone.That's it.Unless you are willing to take that risk and to 15.B [根据下文“Your plants enjoy the same conditions you take that uncomfortable step into the unknown,you will for do.They don't enjoy hot or cold air,as either will dry them out.Each houseplant has specific needs,whether full sun, ever stay exactly where you are”可知，此段强调要敢于冒 险走出舒适区，D项“Be ready to take risks.(准备好冒险。) partial sun,partial shade or full shade,and you should keep needs in mind when providing 符合题意，可以作为本段小标题。 sun exposure through the day.”可知，本段的主旨是为植物创造一个好的环境，B选 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了手工经 项environment对应下文conditions。故B选项“创造一个 常被忽视，说明了其重要性以及手工的诸多好处。 温馨的环境”符合语境。 6.A [根据上文“Parents often focus on children's academic D.「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了会让他 aspects of things.Math?Check.Reading?Done.Writing? 人陷入困境的原因以及情商对于关系的影响。 Complete.Yet,handwork is often left for last.”以及下文 16.E [根据上文“Most of us have been put on the spot in a "We live in a world that values math and literacy,science and number of different situations,whether at work or among a technology.”可知，前文提到家长常把手工活动放在最后，下 group of friends.”以及下文“However,you just aren't ready 文解释我们生活在重视其他学科的世界，所以这种现象是可 to give,whether it's because you don't know or you're not 以理解的。故A选项“这可以理解。”符合语境。 willing to share,.It is really embarrassing..”可知，本句承接上 7.C [根据下文“They are the makers,eager to bring what 文，继续说明陷入困境时的场景。故E选项“一双眼睛转向 they have imagined to life.Others are reluctant.They may 你，期待着你的回答。”符合语境。门 struggle with delicate skills.”可知，下文提到有些孩子渴望 17.C [根据上文“We've all been guilty of putting others on 将想象变为现实，有些孩子则不情愿，说明本句是在说明孩 the spot ourselves,usually by accident.Perhaps we ask a 子喜欢手工的情况。故C选项“有些孩子天生就喜欢工艺 sensitive question of a friend in a group setting,or try to 品。”符合语境。 push a quiet coworker to share their answers in a meeting. 8.F [根据上文“Using tools of various types to create helps 可知，本段主要分析让他人陷入困境的原因，本句为本段最 build delicate skills. .But that's not all.”可知，前文说使用 后一句，是对上文原因的补充说明，故C选项“甚至，我们只 工具创造有助于培养精细技能，学习遵循模式也是重要技 是想让我们不喜欢的人感到不安。”符合语境。 能，故F进项“它还增加了数学理解，因为这些原料必须经常 18.D [根据上文“Putting someone on the spot though, 被测量。”符合语境。] whether intentional or not,has the effect of destroying trust 9.B[根据上文“Once basic skills are developed,there is a in a relationship.The key to maintaining the trust in a rela- great deal of opportunity for creativity. Additionally, tionship is developing your emotional intelligence,.”以及下 handwork can be a break from our technologically driven "As Krauss wrote in a recent Psychology Today article, wold.”可知，前文列举了手工能带来很多好处，如培养耐心 'A sign that you're not as sensitive as you could be when 等，还能让人们从科技世界中解脱出来。故B选项“我们都 you pressure people is that others try to stay away from you 喜欢说‘那是我做的！”表达制作出东西后的成就感，与前文 to the extent that they can,”可知，上文指出保持信任需要 手工的好处相呼应。门 发展情商，下文提到无意识给他人施压说明并没有那么敏 10.G [根据下文“You can start by teaching your children 感，即对他人的感受没能及时发觉。故D选项“其中的一个 something you enjoyed and learning together with your chil- 核心部分是能够感知他人的感受。”符合语境。] dren.Handwork can be positive to your family life！”及前文 l9.G[根据下文“Are people born with the ability to develop a 列举了手工的诸多好处，这里进行总结。故G选项“有了这 high level of emotional intelligence,or is that something 些好处，很容易看出学习手工是一项有价值的活动。”说明鉴 they are taught?Although the answer is probably a little bit 于这些好处，学习手工是有价值的活动，符合语境。 of both,strengthening your emotional intelligence is defi- C.「语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了绿色屋 nitely something we can all do,.”可知，本段主要说明了关于 顶给现代生活带来的好处及它的建造过程。 情商是否是天生的存在争议，故G选项“关于情商是否天生 ll,C[根据下文“They bring enormous environmental benefits 就有争议。”符合语境。 and offer solutions to some pressing ecological challenges of 2o.F[根据下文“Listening,empathizing(共情)，and reflec our time.”可知，绿色屋顶给现代生活带来的好处，C项“如 ting are strategies that many of us have developed with time 今，绿色屋顶越来越受到人们的关注。”能够引起下文，介绍 to strengthen our emotional intelligence,whether with the 人们关注绿色屋顶的原因，因为它们来了巨大的环境 help of a professional or through our own trial-and-error." 效益 可知，后文提到情商可以随着时间推移而发展，即情商随着 l2.G[根据上文“The first step is to install(安装)a protec 年龄增长而变得越高。故F选项“随着年龄的增长，我们中 tive layer over the roof to prevent water damage.”可知，上 的许多人的情商都越来越高。”符合语境。] 文告诉我们绿色屋顶的第一步是在屋顶上安装保护层，以 课时作业12 防止水损坏，G项“该层还可以阻止植物根系生长到屋顶结 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重塑自 构中。”能够承接上文，介绍了安装保护层的另一个原因，可 我的方法 以阻止植物根系生长到屋顶结构中。] 1.F [根据上文“Progress in life is all about reinvention.Whenever 1l3.A[根据上文“Then,a growing medium,like soil or other you want to change,reinvention is what allows you to continue ex ploring new parts of yourself.”可知，此处强调重塑自我的重要 similar materials,is spread over the drainage layer.”可知， 上文告诉我们要在排水层上铺生长介质，A项“这是植物生 性，结合下文对儿种重塑自我的方法的介绍可知，F项“You need 长的地方。”能够承接上文，土壤或其他类似材料等生长介 to look for a way to reinvent yourself.(你需要寻找一种重塑自我 质是植物生长的地方。 的方法。)”符合题意，承上启下。 14.D [根据上文“Now it's time to choose plants for the roof. 2.A [根据上文“A sculptor looks at his or her piece of stone Some plants have shallow root systems and don't need much and endlessly questions new ways to shape it.And if he or she water,”可知，上文告诉我们为屋顶选择植物时，可以选择 thinks of something to change,there is no emotional attach- ment”可知，雕塑家一旦有想法就会去做，A项“They just 根系较浅，不需要太多的水的植物，D项“这些特性使其成 doit.(他们就这么做了。)”描述了雕塑家的行为方式，符合 为绿色屋顶的理想选择。”能够承接上文，说明根系较浅，不 语境。] 需要太多的水的植物是绿色屋顶的理想选择。] ·268 ● 答案精析引 l5.BL根据下文“It's important to think about your budget. al.This phenomenon helps to explain why people are unwill On average,it costs $25 to $30 per square foot to install a ing to take meaningful actions to save the environment." green roof.”可知，安装绿色屋顶价格不菲，B项“然而，绿色 知，文中提到的现象是人们对环境变化缺乏意识。] 屋顶的成本很高。”能够引起下文，下文具体介绍了绿色屋 7.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Idon't know if we can ev 顶的高成本。 er reach the point that we were once at with butterflies,but I D.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在 think that if everyone gets involved and starts their own gar 南极洲的旅行经历。 den,they can make their own impact,”可知，Jurman认为人 l6.F[根据上文“I had always described it as a once-in-a-life 们的共同努力可以对蝴蝶的数量产生重大影响。 time experience.”可知，作者认为去南极洲的旅行是一个一 C,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项年龄 生一次的经历，F项意为“但当我踏上这片大陆时，我知道 和寻找信息之间联系的研究，解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。 我需要回去。”选项能够承接上文，表示虽然作者刚开始认 8.C[细节理解题。根据第一段“Greta Fastrich investigates 为去南极洲的旅行是一个一生一次的经历，但当作者踏上 whether adults exhibit different information-seeking behav- 南极的陆地时，想法改变了，知道还会回到那里。 lors -specifically,diverse (exploring new topics)or specilic 17.E [根据下文“How tiny you feel next to towering glaciers (deepening knowledge on familiar topics) as they age.”可 and icebergs..”和“The solemn silence calms your restless 知，Greta的研究重点是年龄对信息寻求倾向的影响。 ness and reminds you of heart-touching stories of survival 9.D[细节理解题。根据第二段“The study involved498par from explorers of the past.”可知，此处在讲在南极的感官 ticipants aged 12 to 79,...They could read up to 10 facts for 感受，E项意为“你所有的感官都会受到刺激，这是我所能 each topic and up to 80 facts in total across multiple topics, 描述的最好的方式 ”,选项能够引起下文对于感官的 wished reading each fact and making their choices. ”可知，参 描述。 与者在研究中被要求阅读特定话题的信息。] l8.B[根据下文“For example,when you see a brown skua 10.A [推理判断题。根据第四段“Older participants read (贼鸥)attacking a penguin chick,your heart aches..”可知， more facts per topic, ..For each additional year in age,par 自然有美，也有残酷，B项意为“它既美丽又残忍。”，选项能 ticipants were slightly more likely to stay within a topic and 够引起下文，下文举例说明了自然的残忍是如何体现的。] less likely to explore a new one. ”可知，随着年龄增长，参与 19.D 「厂根据上文“For example, when you see a brown skua 者在信息寻求行为上的转变是随着年龄逐年逐渐发生的，即 (attacking a penguin chick,your heart aches.Then 这种转变是“循序渐进”的。] your expedition guide regretfully tells you that a chick that 11.B [细节理解题。根据最后一段“This has implications for is small in March would have very slim chances of surviving how new information should be communicated to different age the upcoming winter.”可知，自然是残酷的，其中有弱肉强 groups in order to best support motivated learning.This con 食，经历着一次次生命循环，D项意为“循环仍在继续，你不 sideration has a vast range of potential applications,from ed 知道该为谁加油。”，选项能够承接上文，描述自然生命的 ucational course design to museum exhibit arrangements to 循环。 the provision of health information,”可知，这项研究表明信 20.G 「根据上文“The penguins are completing their yearly 息应该根据不同年龄进行定制，以更好地支持有动机的 feather changing process.They are really weak during this 学习。 time,and cannot dive.”可知，企鹅在换羽过程中很虚弱，G D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕“早起”的 项意为“探险队确保我们保持距离，没有吓到他们。”，选项 话题展开，讨论了早起的利弊，并从不同角度分析了早起对个 能够承接上文，企鹅在换羽过程中很虚弱，所以探险队确保 人和职场生活的影响。 保持距离，不要吓到它们。此处them与上文The penguins l2.D[推理判断题。根据第一段“Rare is the CEO who prai 呼应。 ses the virtues of a lie-in.According to one survey,two- 课时作业13 thirds of the CEOs of large American companies are up by 6 I,A.「语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四 o'clock;for average Americans the share is less than one in 个适合冬季避寒的旅游目的地，分别介绍了墨西哥、南非、葡萄 three.For future corporate leaders,the message seems 牙和智利的冬季特色与景，点。 clear:you snooze(打盹)，you lose.”可知，本段提到调查的 1.B [细节理解题。根据South Africa部分的“South Africa is 原因是为了说明早起和成功之间可能存在的联系。] another great winter escape,especially if you're open to en- l3.C[段落大意题。根据第二段“Bartleby has no such ambi during a longer flight away from home.The Western Cape,in tions.But he's experimented with early starts,and found particular,is known for its beautiful beaches and mild tem they not only bring the sense of satisfaction that comes from peratures,”可知，西开普省的优势在于美丽的海滩和温和的 arriving before your editor.Inboxes can be cleared and tricky 气候。 problems solved before the flood of emails and meetings, 2.C [细节理解题。根据exico部分的“Mexico is a great leaving you feeling well prepared for the day ahead..”可知， destination for winter sun.”、South Africa部分的“South Af 本段主要讲述了早起的好处。] rica is another great winter escape,especially if you're open 14.B [细节理解题。根据第四段“Rising early is not, to enduring a longer flight away from home. The Western though,all upside.Those ready to receive work when the Cape,in particular,is known for its beautiful beaches and boss arrives may be given more of it.If the early bird gets mild temperatures. 、Portugal部分 “This country has so the worm,the clever worm stays in bed.Urgent tasks often much to offer travelers in the colder months,from beautiful come up during the day,meaning early arrivals may end up mountain ranges to sunny days on the beach.”以及Chile部 working just as late as other colleagues. 可和，早起的不处 分的“December to March is summer in the Southern Hemi 是可能增加工作量。] sphere(半球)，and Chile is bathing in sunshine!”可知，四个 l5.D[标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段“Waking before sun rise al 目的地都是本文推荐的冬季旅行的目的地，且气候温暖。 so risks turning you into a bore. In the eyes of many,late 3. 「推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章国绕冬季旅游目的地 nights are the preserve of youth,while early momings are seen as 的推荐展开，包含景点特色、气候等信息，主要介绍了四个适 for the elderly.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了早起的利 合冬季前往的旅游目的地及其特色，所以很可能出自旅游 弊，所以D项“Is It Better to Be an Early Bird or a Night Owl? 杂志。 (早起好还是夜猫子好？)”是本文最好的标题。] B.「厂语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Duncan 语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“害群 Jurman从小对蝴蝶产生兴趣，并通过创建蝴蝶友好型花园、发 之马”（家庭中不被理解或叛逆的成员）现象及其应对策略。 起保护蝴蝶运动，努力增加蝴蝶数量来提高人们对环境保护的 l6.C[根据上文“If you have ever felt like the odd one out, 意识 the misunderstood artist,or the rebel(叛逆者)without a 4.D[段落大意题。根据第二段“Jurman believes that butter cause in your family,you have likely worn the 'black sheep flies play a crucial role in our ecosystems .Once they dis title.”以及下文“This role is typically assigned to someone who, appear, everything else is soon to follow.”可知，这一段主要 intentionally or not,goes against the family's social,cultural,or 讲述了蝴蝶在自然中的重要作用。 moral expectations.”可知，本句为过渡句，回应上文的“标签”， 5.C [细节理解题。根据第三段“Jurman believes that every 又引出了下文对“害群之马”角色的详细描述。故C选项“这 flower planted is a potential home and source of food for cat 个词不仅是一个吸引人的短语，而且是许多人的生活经历。”符 erpillars and butterflies. ..He has already raised and re 合语境。] leased more than5,000 butterflies from his garden.”可知，他 17.E[根据后文“One may feel left out,misunderstood and 创建蝴蝶友好型花园的目的是增加蝴蝶的数量。] even rejected.”可知，下文描述了“害群之马”可能带来的心 6,AL推理判断题。根据第四段“He said that a lot of people 理感受，本句需要填入的内容应该与这种心理挑战有关 are surprised to learn that insects are declining at such an 故E选项“成为害群之马会带来一些心理上的挑战。”符合 alarming rate,largely because the decline has been so gradu- 语境。 ·269