内容正文:
答案精析引
l2.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mixing marigolds(万寿
C[语篇解读]。本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了
with your vegetable garden can help keep pests away,
SpaceX公司的Falcon9火箭成功,介绍了背后所付出的努力。
and it really works.”可知,在蔬菜园里混种万寿菊可以帮
8.D[节理解题。根据第二段“·Reentry’by Eric Berger,
助驱赶害虫,所以一种使害虫远离蔬菜园的方法是在蔬菜
the senior space editor at Ars Technica,describes how this
旁边种植万寿菊。
was achieved.The ingredients which produced the Falcon 9
l3.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中“In Michigan,roses struggle
were excellent engineers,a new form of government support
to survive extreme temperature changes from summer to winter,
for spaceflight,a hard-driving culture and an extraordinarily
so be sure to choose flower varieties that are suitable for your
demanding boss..”可知,Reentry一书讲述的是导致猎9号
growing0 ne and sun exposure.”可知,在密歌根州,玫瑰难以在
火箭成功的要素。门
从夏天到冬天的极端温度变化中生存,所以在密歇根州玫瑰
9.B
细节理解题。根据第三段“By the time it finally reached
面临的常见挑战是极端的温度变化。]
orbit-on the fourth attempt-SpaceX had burned through
l4.B[推理判断题。根据第三段中“The great thing is,.sustain
almost all the money that Elon Musk,the company's found-
able gardening is easier than farming with pesticides if you leam to
er,had available.For the company to have a future,it needed
manage your land properly.”可推知,作者认为如果学会正确管
some big government contracts,and that required a much
理土地,可持续园艺比使用杀虫剂的园艺更容易。]
larger launcher:the Falcon 9,which required nine of the
15.C
[主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章第一段介绍了种植
Merlin engines that powered the Falcon 1 to be joined togeth
花卉的位置和防害虫的方法,第二段提到选择适合当地气
er.”可知,猎鹰9号得到了很大的升级。]
候的花卉品种,第三段强调可持续园艺的好处和要点,第四
10.A
[词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“We were out there
段介绍了灌溉系统及相关注意事项,所以文章的主要内容
beating history,but Elon was still”以及下文“Like every
是关于创建和雏护可持续花园的建议。
thing else we've ever done,it was way slower than Elon wan-
课时作业8
td.(就像我们做过的其他事情一样,它比埃隆想要的要慢
A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文
。文章主要讲述了作者一
得多。)”可知,but表示转折关系,说明尽管猎鹰9号的首次
家来到波尔沃定居,作者通过阅读来融入当地的生活的经历
测试发射取得了成功,但马斯克仍然对他们很生气,因为他
l.A「推理判断题。根据第三段“It was the most beautiful
们送展得太慢了。故划线词意思是“生气”。
thing I had ever seen:endless shelves carrying tens of thou
ll.C「推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mr Musk's employees knew
sands of books,records,movies,magazines and newspapers
that he really cared about making better rockets,and that he was
And the best part was that everything was free,”可知,波尔
taking big financial risks.But they came to value his insistence on
沃新建的图书馆总是给人留下深刻的印象。]
the overall goal of making a rocket that was largely reusable."
知,马斯克在制造火箭的过程中,尽管面临巨大的财务风险,但
2.D[词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Or perhaps I was just
scared that something would happen to the books if they were
他仍然坚持制造更好的火箭,并致力于实现火箭的可重复使用。
somewhere they didn't seem to belong..”以及后文
这说明马斯克是一个坚定且执着的人。
even
文章主要介绍了中国AI
crime,horror and thriller titles
and I read everything'”可
D.「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文
公司DeepSeek及其最新模型DeepSeek-R1在教育技术中的应
知,上文提到了作者担心书籍出现在不属于它们的地方会
生什么事情,结合“But unlike the real world”中but表示转
用、优势、挑战及未来发展方向。
折,说明但与现实世界不同的是,书从来不会让作者沮
l2,D[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike traditional AI
丧
即使是犯罪、恐怖和惊悚类的书
作者什么书都
models that rely on pre-programmed answers,DeepSeek-Rl
uses reinforcement()learning to simulate human rea-
读。故划线词意思是“沮丧的”。
soning.”可知,DeepSeek-R1与传统AI模型的区别在于它
3.AL标题归纳题。根据第三段“Iwas10 years old when the
使用强化学习来进行推理。
new building of the main library of Porvoo opened its doors to
13.B[词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子“creates cus
the public.When I visited for the first time,
I was so in awe
that I cried.”结合文章主要讲述了作者一家来到波尔沃定
tomized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individua
居,作者通过阅读来融入当地的生活的经历。从而推知,
progress”可知,DeepSeek能够创建个性化的测验,根据个
人的进度调整难度,由此可知,adaptive的意思接近于ad
A选项“在波尔沃一路阅读”最符合文章标题。]
justable“"可调节的”
。
B.[语篇解读]本文一篇记叙文
文章主要讲述了93岁希腊
14.A
[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Looking ahead,Deep
老人约安娜·马苏卡坚持编织三千余条国巾捐赠儿童,即便患
病仍不停歌,传递善良与温暖。
Seek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR)into its plat
form,allowing students to explore historical events or sci-
4.C
厂细节理解题。根据第一段中“Since she accidentally took
entific concepts in immersive3 D environments.”可知,展望
up knitting in the early 1990s,Matsouka has crafted over
未来,DeepSeek旨在将其平台与虚拟现实(VR)相结合,让
3,000 scarves.”可知,从20世纪90年代初到现在已经超过
学生在沉浸式的3D环境中探索历史事件或科学概念,由此
三十年了,所以她已经编织了超过三十年。
可推知,VR技术将增强互动学习。]
5.B
[推理判断题。根据第三段“She recounted drawings and
15.C
[推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“With the rapid
mails her mother has received over the years:'Thank you..
development of artificial intelligence,DeepSeek,a Chinese
Be well...Keep going...You gave joy to children...
You
Al company,has emerged as a pioneer in educational tech
gave joy to people...That's her only reward-a letter,a
nology.Its latest model,DeepSeek-Rl,combines advanced
few words.”这些感谢的话语可以推断出,这些图画和信件
表明了人们对她的善良的感激之情。]
lon o en心义许经w吧
6.C[词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Sadly,Matsouka's vision
Seek及其模型DeepSeek-R1在教育领域的应用和变革,探
is impaired and she suffers from bouts of severe facial pain,a
讨了AI在教育中的角色及其带来的影响。]
condition known as trigeminal neuralgia(三叉神经痛).De
课时作业9
spite this,Matsouka still keeps knitting one scarf a day,with
A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了森林管
small imperfections.”可知,Despite this表示前后是转折关
理员Martin Roth在面对气候变化时,如何利用高科技工具来
系,后面说她每天仍编织国巾但有小瑕疵,结合她患有三叉
管理和保护森林。
神经痛,可推测前面说的是视力不好,impaired意思应该是
L,D[代词指代题。根据前文“It's turned into disaster man
“受损的”,与damaged意思相近。
agement,'says Roth,for whom the 3,000 acres of forest
7.D[推理判断题。根据第一段中“In her tiny but cozy Ath
along the northeastern shore of Lake Constance in Germany
ens apartment,a 93-year-old Greek woman whose name is
double as testing ground for high-tech solutions,earning him
loanna Matsouka has knit thousands of brightly coloured
the title 'digitalforster',which refers to a ranger expert in
scarves for children in shelters from Greece to Ukraine
employing high tech tools.”可知,代词指代前文提到的事物,
and she has no plans to quit just yet.”和第四段中“Sady,
此处应是“数字护林员”的称号。]
Matsouka's vision is impaired and she suffers from bouts of
2.AL细节理解题。根据第二段“After a disastrous storm
severe facial pain,a condition known as trigeminal neuralgia
the clock starts ticking:...so he can quickly locate damaged
又种接:发后度罩
trees,identify and inform the owners of affected plots,and
send information to workers on the ground.”可知,本段主要
"Angeliki describes her mother,who painstakingly knits into
强调了林业技术的速度和精度。
the night,as a living example of resilience and optimism.
3.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now up to half of Europe
知,Matsouka为孩子们编织了大量围巾并送给他们,这体现
an tree species are unsuited to rising temperatures and ex
了她的善良,尽管她视力受损且饱受病痛折磨,但仍然每天
tended drought periods,...he says:Either I know itor the
坚持编织国巾,这体现了她的坚持。所以Kind-hearted and
computer knows it,or no one knows it and it's lost.
persistent..(心地善良且坚持不懈。)最能描述她。]
本段Roth强调了信息管理和记录的重要性。]
·265.
英语
B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过Arndt的
课时作业10
经历和对红木蚁的研究,强调了这些微小物种在自然界中的重
A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年
要性,尤其是它们对生态系统的影响。
时期会经历与他人的冲突以及如何有效管理和解决这些冲突。
4.B[细节理解题。根据第一段“Arndt wanted to investigate
l.D[上文“The teenage years are marked by intense chan
more closely,but a very particular smell suggested he rethink
ges-physical,social,emotional,and developmental
that
that.The air felt thick and sharp,discomforting his nose.
can be difficult to deal with at times.”提到青少年经历的剧
‘All my life,’he says,‘I could remember the smell..”可知,
烈变化有时很难处理,下文“As you grow older,conflicts
Arndt对蚁丘的气味留下了深刻的印象,这段经历给他留下
with family often increase,mainly due to the desire for more
了难忘的记忆。
independence.”提到与家人的冲突,故空处应是将变化和冲
5.D[代词指代题。根据第二段“Keystone species such as el
突联系起来,D项“有这么多事情要做,冲突经常出现也就不
足为奇了。”符合语境。门
ephants and sharks are watched closely because their behav
2.E[根据下文中“As your outlook changes,these struggles
iors affect so many aspects of the ecosystem that if they dis
appeared,it would struggle to adapt..”可知,大象和鲨鱼等关
may make it more difficult to navigate relationships with fam-
ily and cope with peer pressure.”的“these struggles”可知,空
键物种的行为影响生态系统的许多方面,如果它们消失,整
处应是提及“struggles'”,E项“随着你的成长,这个过程可能
个生态系统将会很难适应,所以,划线代词t指的是上文提
到的生态系统。]
官子致你内心和外在的挣。符合话境。
[上文“While conflicts are a natural part of this stage of
6.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“But in recent decades,the
life,there are ways to manage and resolve them productive-
population of ants has been declining as the forests have fall-
1y,”提到有一些解决冲突的方法,空处应是介绍具体的方
en victim to logging,urbanization,and wildfires,as well as
法,结合下文“By expressing your thoughts and feelings clear
drought and higher temperatures that have become
e more fre
ly,you can prevent misunderstandings and build mutual re
quent with climate change.”可知,蚂蚁数量的减少是由于森
spect.”可知,空处介绍的方法是关于沟通交流,B项“最有效
林砍伐、城市化、野火、干早和气温升高等因素导致的栖息地
的策略是沟通。”符合语境。
恶化。
4.A
[根据本段中“Staying calm allows you to think more
7.B
[写作目的题。全文通过Arndt的经历和对红木蚁的研
clearly and avoid worsening emotions.Techniques such as
究,强调了这些微小物种在自然界中的重要性,尤其是它们
deep breathing or temporarily stepping away from the situa
”可知,本段和情绪有
对生态系统的影响。最后一段提到“They are also a remind
tion can help manage intense feelings.
关,A项“情绪调节也很重要。”符合语境。
er that by protecting these unnoticed creatures,we are actu
5.F
[空处位于结尾,应是总结上文,结合上文“While con
ally protecting ourselves..”进一步点明了保护微小物种的
flicts are a normal part of growing up,they can also be op
义。
portunities for personal development and self-discovery.
”可
C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何进
知,冲突也可以是个人发展和自我发现的机会,因此积极利
入医学院。进入医学院不是一个简单的事情,需要通过一系列
用这个机会可以促送个人发展和自我发现,F项“积极地看
的考试。
待它,你就能解决冲突,促进你的成长。”符合语境,F项中
8.C[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The Princeton Re
“boost your growth”呼应上文“personal development'”。]
view says the competition to enter medical schools is strong.
B.「语篇解读
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是
可知,进入医学院竞争是很激烈的。]
逆境商以及逆境商对生活的影响。
9.D[细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“An important part of
6.F
L根据上文"Adversity Quotient(AQ,逆境商数),which
the application usually is the Medical College Admission Test
is also known as the Adversity Intelligence',measures a
which is called MCAT.”可知,申请的一个重要部分通常是
person's ability to handle setbacks and struggles in difficult
医学院入学考试,称为MCAT,该测试系统并不是由the
situations.Unlike IQ or EQ,AQ focuses on resilience
-the
Princeton Review研发提供的。]
power to recover Irom failures and adapt to adversity.
以及
lO.B[代词指代题。根据第三段第一句“The Princeton Re
下文“Psychologist Dr.Paul Stoltz,who first proposed the
concept in the 1990s,emphasized that AQ is crucial for per
view says the competition to enter medical schools is strong.
sonal and professional success,especially when IQ and EQ
可知,该词指的是想要进入医学院的人。
levels are similar among individuals.”可知,上文说明了逆境
1l.D[主旨大意题。根据本文第一句主题句“1 t is not easy to
商的特点,推测本句是在说明拥有逆境商的人的特质。故F
become a doctor in the United States.”可知,本文主要讲述的是如
选项“高逆境商的人在困难面前不会轻易放弃。”符合语境。]
何进入医学院。
7.E
[根据上文“Why does AQ matter??In today's fast-paced
D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了专家指
world,challenges are unavoidable.High AQ individuals tend
出超加工食品并不总是不健康的,研究人员指出超加工食品既
to view difficulties as temporary and manageable,”可知,本句
有优点也有缺点,人们应该理性看待。
承接上文,继续说明高逆境商的人的特点。故E选项“他们
l2.A[细节理解题。根据第一段“They also warned that peo
保持积极,防止他们伤害生活的其他部分。”符合语境。]
ple who cut out all ultra-processed foods could make their
8.C,[根据下文“High AQ individuals actively,seek ways to,re
diets more unhealthy,for instance,if they avoid foods such
gain control,even in terrible circumstances.”可知,下文提到
as yogurts,low-fat spreads,wholemeal bread and food
了高逆境商的人会对自己的情况重新获得控制权,即对自己
made of grains..”可知,低脂酱是超加工食品。]
的情况产生影响。故C选项“一个人相信自己能对一种情况
l3.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“Chris van Tulleken has
产生影响。”符合语境。
called for more countries to adopt dietary guidelines pio
9.G[根据上文“Ownership:The willingness to take responsi-
neered in Brazil,where people are advised to prioritise eat
bility for improving outcomes
”可知,本句与上文并列,都是
在说明高逆境商的人主人翁精神体现。故G选项“高逆境商
ing whole foods and homemade meals,and avoid eating fac-
的人对自己的行为负责,并专注于解决方案。”符合语境。
tory-made foods..”可知,克里斯·范·图勒肯建议人们应该
lo.B[根据下文“Schools and workplaces now give priority to
避免超加工食品。]
"adversity training'to cultivate resilience...As the saying
I4.D[句意猜测题。根据划线句上文“·We absolutely need
goes,'Smooth seas never make a skilled sailor'
-accepting
foods to be processed so that we can feed the world,'said
challenges shapes a stronger character.”可知,本段主要说明
May at the University of Leeds,UK,who is a member of
了逆境商是如何培养发展的,故B选项“逆境商可以通过有
the British Nutrition Foundation.May also said UPF in
意识的练习来发展
。”符合语境。
cludes products that are both healthy and unhealthy.”以及
C.「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何开
后文“There are many components that have a very impor
始并坚持适合自己的健身计划,强调了从小目标开始并融入日
tant role to play in nutrition and in safety”可知,超加工食品
常生活的重要性
包括健康和不健康的产品,并且加工食品养活世界,有许多
ll.A「上文“With the start of the new year,it's easy to feel
成分在营养和安全方面发挥着非常重要的作用,从而可知
stressed by unrealistic goals and fitness trends.”说明新年开
她想表达的是:超加工食品既有优点也有缺点。故划线句
始人们会因不切实际的目标和健身潮流而感到压力,空处
意思是“超加工食品既有优点也有缺点”。]
和前文为转折关系,并引出下文关于简单运动方式的内容。
A项“但你不必盲目追随这些潮流”符合语境,并且A项中
15.B[主旨大意题。根据第一段,并结合文章主要说明了专
的“don't need to follow those crazes”和前文中的“unrealis
家指出超加工食品并不总是不健康的,研究人员指出超加
tic goals and fitness trends'”相呼应。]
工食品既有优,点也有缺点,人们应该理性看待。可知,B选
12.E[上文“Some professionals say that11 minutes of mod
项“超加工食品并不总是不健康的”最符合文章标题。]
erate to-vigorous exercise per day may lower your risk of
·266[第一板块]
核心素养之阅读篇引
课时作业9词句猜测题(2)
(限时:30分钟)
A(说明文)
变化),there are dozens of areas that need in-
(2025·河北省部分校高三下3月模拟)
terventions at different times,and there are
When Martin Roth began his career as a forest
not enough employees to keep it all straight,
ranger in the 1980s,his job was to care for
he says:"Either I know it,or the computer
the forest in a way that would ensure continu-
knows it,or no one knows it and it's lost.
ity for decades,even centuries.Now,with cli-
l.What does the underlined“That”refer to in
mate change,it's more about planning for an
Paragraph 1?
uncertain future."It's turned into disaster
A.The solution.
B.The tool.
management,"says Roth,for whom the
C.The monitor.
D.The title.
3,000 acres of forest along the northeastern
2.What does Paragraph 2 highlight about
technology in forestry?
shore of Lake Constance in Germany double
A.Its speed and precision.
as testing ground for high-tech solutions,
B.Its operating principles.
earning him the title "digitalforster",which
C.Its considerable expenses.
refers to a ranger expert in employing high-
D.Its limitations in application.
tech tools.That was widely celebrated in the
3.What does Roth emphasize in the last para-
German forestry community.
graph?
After a disastrous storm,the clock starts
A.The challenges of planting new tree spe-
ticking:Damaged trees need to be removed be-
cies.
fore the arrival of bark beetles,which multi-
B.The impact of climate change on Europe-
an forests.
ply in dead trees and can go on to destroy en-
C.The need for more employees in forest
tire forests.While it used to take Roth two
management.
and a half hours to cover an acre of forest on
D.The importance of information manage-
foot,drones(无人机)now let him monitor
ment and recording.
and survey the entire 3,000 acres in a matter
B(说明文)
of days,so he can quickly locate damaged
(2025·济南市高三3月模拟)Wildlife
trees,identify and inform the owners of af-
photographer Ingo Arndt discovered his first
fected plots,and send information to workers
enormous ant mound(蚁丘)as a child explo
on the ground.
ring the forest with his father near their home
It takes forest soil decades to recover after be-
almost 50 years ago.They were bird-watching
ing compacted()by heavy logging equipment.
and came around a bend in a thickly wooded
area when there it was:a five-foot-tall mound,
That's why Roth has digitally mapped all the log-
standing upward like a large stalagmite
ging paths and equipped tree harvesters with satel-
)Arndt wanted to investigate more close-
lite so the machines can easily follow the same
ly,but a very particular smell suggested he
route for decades and easily find them in the chaot-
rethink that.The air felt thick and sharp,dis-
ic aftermath of a storm.GPS data is used to record
comforting his nose.“All my life,”he says,“T
how much wood was taken from which location-a
could remember the smell.
crucial upgrade in a forest with many different
Several years later,Arndt moved to the
owners.
countryside.He continued his fascination with
Now up to half of European tree species
the mounds and their armies of tiny engi-
neers.Outfitted with a high-resolution camer-
are unsuited to rising temperatures and ex-
a,he began photographing the mounds and
tended drought periods,so Roth has begun
sharing his imagery with researchers for a sci-
experimenting with new species,planting
entific perspective.It turned out the mound
them in small groups and keeping track of
makers were indeed special.They were red
them in his system.With a forest in flux(不断
wood ants -one of the smallest of all so-
·195·
英语
called keystone species.Keystone species such
C(说明文)
as elephants and sharks are watched closely
(2025·江苏省部分学校高三4月调研)It
because their behaviors affect so many aspects
is not easy to become a doctor in the United
of the ecosystem that if they disappeared,it
States.The first step is getting into a medical
would struggle to adapt.Researchers also ex-
college.More than one hundred and twenty
plained the smell from the mound.As the in-
American schools offer study programs for
sects build a nest,they generate formic acid
people wanting to be doctors.
(蚁酸),the origin of the smell,.which helps
People can get advice about medical
to fight against enemies.
schools from many resources.One of these is
But in recent decades,the population of
the Princeton Review.The publication pro-
ants has been declining as the forests have
vides information about colleges,study pro-
fallen victim to logging,urbanization,and
grams and jobs.
wildfires,as well as drought and higher tem-
The Princeton Review says the competi-
peratures that have become more frequent
tion to enter medical schools is strong.Ameri-
with climate change.This has led several
can medical schools have only about sixteen
countries across the ants'range,including
thousand of openings.But more than thirty-
Germany,to enlist them as a protected spe-
two thousand students may try it.Many of
cies by law.
those are women.
Today Arndt's photos put on display that
Most applicants contact more than one
as social insects,these small ants not only
medical school.Some contact many.An impor-
form complex societies,but they also cohabi-
tant part of the application usually is the Med-
tate with a wide variety of species,creating a
ical College Admission Test which is called
mass of coexisting relationships across a varie-
MCAT.The Association of American Medical
ty of plant and animal species.They are also a
Colleges provides the test by computer.It is
reminder that by protecting these unnoticed
offered in the United States and other coun-
creatures,we are actually protecting our-
tries.
selves.
4.How was Arndt's first encounter with the
The people who want to enter medical
ant mound?
schools are rated(评定)on reasoning,physical
A.It reminded him of a bad experience.
and biological sciences and an example of
B.It left him an unforgettable memory.
writing.Applicants for medical schools need
C.It aroused his enthusiasm for nature.
to do well on the MCAT.They also need a
D.It inspired him to protect the forests.
good record in their college studies.
5.What does the underlined word“it”in Para-
Some students work for a year or two in a
graph 2 refer to?
medical or research job before they attempt to
A.The wooded area.
enter a medical school.
B.The mound maker.
8.To enter medical schools is
C.The keystone species.
A.effortless
D.The entire ecosystem.
B.not competitive
6.What contributed to the decrease in the
C.fiercely competitive
number of ants?
D.easy
A.Their worsened habitats.
9.Which of the following is NOT true about
B.Their changing behavior.
the Princeton Review?
C.Their severe competition.
A.It can give us advice about medical
D.Their limited population.
schools.
7.What is the text mainly intended to tell us?
B.It is a great resource for people who want
A.Massive lives exist on earth.
to become doctors.
B.Tiny species count in nature.
C.It can provide us information about study
C.Social creatures live in groups.
programs.
D.Little ants are master architects.
D.It provides the MCAT test.
·196·
[第一板块]核心素养之阅读篇
l0.The underlined word“those”in the third
member of the British Nutrition Foundation.
paragraph refers to
May also said UPF includes products that are
A.people who want to be doctors
both healthy and unhealthy."It's important
B.people who want to enter a medical school
we don't throw the baby out with the bath
C.people who are tested by MCAT
water here.There are many components that
D.doctors in the United States
have a very important role to play in nutrition
11.What is the main idea of the passage?
and in safety,"he said.
A.How to be a good doctor in the United
Benefits of food processing include the
States.
use of preservatives that make food last lon-
B.The importance of the Princeton Review.
gest and artificial sweeteners that help people
C.How to prepare for the MCAT.
reduce their sugar intake,said May.Other
D.How to get into a medical school.
examples of processed foods that can be bene-
D(说明文)
ficial include baby food,infant formula milk
UK safety advisers have dismissed con-
and breads with added vitamins and minerals,
cerns that highly processed food,also known
said the panel.
as ultra-processed food (UPF),is automati-
12.What can be known from Paragraph 1?
cally unhealthy because of the way it is made
A.Low-fat spreads are ultra-processed food.
or its artificial ingredients.The current way
B.Wholemeal bread is unhealthy to us.
that the UK and most other countries assess
C.Ultra-processed food doesn't contain sugar.
the nutritional value of foods-which is gener-
D.The nutritional value of food needs to
ally by how much fat,salt,sugar and calories
be precisely recorded.
they contain-remains the best approach to
13.What does Chris van Tulleken suggest
achieving a healthy diet,said a team of scien-
people do?
tists.They also warned that people who cut
A.They should avoid ultra-processed food.
out all ultra-processed foods could make their
B.They should not have homemade food.
diets more unhealthy,for instance,if they
C.They should consume more Brazilian
avoid foods such as yogurts,low-fat spreads,
food.
wholemeal bread and food made of grains.
D.They should read more books on healthy
Concerns about processed foods have
food.
been growing,but it is unclear if there is
14.What does May imply by saying the under-
something uniquely bad about them or if they
lined sentence in Paragraph 3?
just tend to be higher in things like fat and
A.Kids should raise their awareness of
sugar.The issue has come into focus this year
food safety.
since Chris van Tulleken,a doctor and TV
B.Children are the biggest victims of ul-
presenter,published a book called Ultra-Pro-
tra-processed food.
cessed People:Why do we all eat stuff that
C.Ultra-processed food does cause more
isn't food...and why can't we stop?Chris van
damage to children.
Tulleken has called for more countries to
D.Ultra-processed food has both advanta-
adopt dietary guidelines pioneered in Brazil,
ges and disadvantages.
where people are advised to prioritise eating
15.What can be the best title for the text?
whole foods and homemade meals,and avoid
A.How Ultra-processed Food Benefits People
eating factory-made foods.
B.Ultra-processed Food Isn't Always Un-
On 27 September,researchers from nu-
healthy
trition organisations rejected the proposed
C.A Popular Book Brings Focus on Ultra-
system."We absolutely need foods to be pro-
processed Food
cessed so that we can feed the world,"said
D.What Health Risks Ultra-processed Food
May at the University of Leeds,UK,who is a
Brings to People
·197·