课时作业8 词句猜测题(1)-【创新教程】2026年高考英语大二轮专题增分方案课时作业

英语 课时作业8词句猜测题(1) (限时：30分钟) A(记叙文) 1.What can be inferred about the newly-built (2025·广东梅州市高三质检)Finns love library of Porvoo? to read.It's their favorite thing to do in their A.It never failed to impress. time off.The country is a little smaller than B.It took a decade to build. Montana,but its library network is exten- C.It received the most readers. sive,with hundreds of central libraries, branch libraries and mobile libraries. D.It aroused readers'creativity. I was two years old when my family set- 2.Which is closest in meaning to"distressed"in tled in Porvoo,a small city of around 50,000 Paragraph 4? people about an hour away from the capital, A.Dressed. B.Surprised. Helsinki.One thing it didn't have were books C.Satisfied. D.Upset. in my family's language-my first language, 3.What's the best title for the text? Albanian.I can't say that I was ever encour- A.Read My Way Through Porvoo aged to pick up a book.We didn't do that in B.Experience Cultures of Finland my family.But once I learned how to read Finnish,I never stopped,becoming a frequent C.Pursue My Dreams in Helsinki sight at the small school library. D.Recall Old Days in Albania I was 10 years old when the new building B(记叙文) of the main library of Porvoo opened its doors (2025·西南名校联盟“3+3+3”高考备 to the public.When I visited for the first time, 考诊断性联考)In her tiny but cozy Athens I was so in awe that I cried.It was the most apartment,a 93-year-old Greek woman whose beautiful thing I had ever seen:endless shelves name is loanna Matsouka has knit thousands carrying tens of thousands of books,records, of brightly coloured scarves for children in movies,magazines and newspapers.And the best part was that everything was free. shelters from Greece to Ukraine-and she has I rarely,however,borrowed a book,and no plans to quit just yet."I will continue knit- if I did,I kept it hidden.To this day,I don't ting until I die,and it brings me joy to share know why that was,exactly -why it felt my creations,"Matsouka declared,her knit- wrong and scary somehow to bring books ting needles clicking rhythmically through her home with me.Maybe I wanted to keep books skilled fingers.Since she accidentally took up to myself,a secret of some kind.Or perhaps I knitting in the early 1990s,Matsouka has was just scared that something would happen crafted over 3,000 scarves. to the books if they were somewhere they didn't seem to belong.But unlike the real world,books In the hallway by the door,shopping never distressed me -even crime,horror and bags filled with her latest creations await their thriller titles-and I read everything.I would pick new home.An old,self-knitted patchwork( up a book from the shelf,sit down at a table, blanket is thrown casually over the sofa read,then return the book to its place and continue where she spends her days.Initially,the the next day from where I'd left off. scarves were gifts for friends.As the stock I spent as much time as I could in the new grew,they were donated to children's shelters library-falling in love with books and sto- ries and the Finnish language,gaining confi- across Greece.Then they reached children in dence as a speaker and as a child of immigrant Bosnia and Ukraine.The latest batch of 70 parents,and dreaming of writing a book of my scarves went to a refugee camp near Athens own one day,slowly growing from a reader to this winter,via the U.N.refugee agency, a writer. UNHCR. ·192· [第一板块]核心素养之阅读篇 "The fact that we give scarves away gives C(说明文) her strength,"said her daughter Angeliki.She (2025·广东江门市高三模拟)In2023 recounted drawings and mails her mother has the Falcon 9 launched over a thousand tonnes received over the years:"Thank you...Be of payload into orbit.The first stages of the well...Keep going...You gave joy to chil- Falcon 9 have been successfully reused after dren...You gave joy to people...That's her only reward-a letter,a few words." returning from space and landing themselves Sadly,Matsouka's vision is impaired and more than 300 times. she suffers from bouts of severe facial pain,a “Reentry”by Eric Berger,the senior space condition known as trigeminal neuralgia(三叉 editor at Ars Technica,describes how this was 神经痛).Despite this,Matsouka still keeps achieved.The ingredients which produced the Fal- knitting one scarf a day,with small imperfec- con 9 were excellent engineers,a new form of gov- tions.Every morning,she wakes up,drinks a ernment support for spaceflight,a hard-driving glass of warm milk,puts on her pearl earrings culture and an extraordinarily demanding boss. and quietly gets to work till a break for lunch The book starts with a story in 2008. and a nap. Angeliki describes her mother,who SpaceX's first rocket,the Falcon 1,was painstakingly knits into the night,as a living small,troublesome and uncommercial.By the example of resilience and optimism."She once time it finally reached orbit-on the fourth mentioned that she has even found the secret attempt-SpaceX had burned through almost to a long life in it,”Angeliki says.“It'sthe all the money that Elon Musk,the company's happiness I get from giving."Matsouka says, founder,had available.For the company to have a sitting beside a big blue bag brimming with future,it needed some big government contracts, yarn. 4.What can we learn about loanna Matsouka and that required a much larger launcher:the Fal- from the passage? con 9,which required nine of the Merlin engines A.She sells scarves for profit. that powered the Falcon 1 to be joined together. B.She learned knitting in her youth. That challenge fell to Tom Mueller, C.She has knitted for over three decades. SpaceX's first employee,who had developed D.Her scarves are simply for Greek chil- the Merlin engine in the first place.His team's dren. efforts led to the arguably company-saving 5.What do the drawings and mails that Mat- first test firing of the Falcon 9's first stage in souka received indicate? A.Her great love for knitting work. November 2008."We were out there beating B.People's gratitude for her kindness. history,but Elon was still pissed at us,"Mr C.Parents'high praise for the scarves. Mueller said."Like everything else we've ever D.Children's expectation for more gifts. done,it was way slower than Elon wanted." 6.What does the underlined word“impaired”in Mr Berger's book is full of stories of im- Paragraph 4 probably mean? pressive achievements being met in such A.Improved. B.Recovered. ways.It also shows clearly why people put up C.Damaged. D.Ruined. with such things.Mr Musk's employees knew 7.Which of the following best describes Mat- souka? that he really cared about making better rock- A.Open-minded and energetic. ets,and that he was taking big financial risks. B.Self-educated and stubborn. But they came to value his insistence on the C.Well-informed and ambitious. overall goal of making a rocket that was large- D.Kind-hearted and persistent. ly reusable. 193· 英语 8.What is“Reentry”about? even predict students'learning difficulties A.The process of reusing the Falcon 9. based on historical data.Its "adaptive testing" B.Achievements made by the government. feature creates customized quizzes that adjust C.The personal life of the demanding boss. difficulty according to individual progress. D.Elements leading to the Falcon 9's suc- However,challenges remain.Critics ar- cess. gue that over-reliance on AI might reduce hu- 9.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? man interaction in education.DeepSeek's de- A.The Falcon 1 was a total failure. velopers address this by emphasizing its role B.The Falcon 9 was upgraded greatly. asa“supplement,not a replacement.”As C.The Falcon 9 cost all the company's money. Dr.Li,a DeepSeek researcher,stated,"Our D.SpaceX has a future without government's goal is to free teachers from repetitive tasks so support. they can focus on inspiring creativity." 10.What does the underlined phrase "pissed at" Looking ahead,DeepSeek aims to integrate in Paragraph 4 mean? virtual reality (VR)into its platform,allowing A.Mad at. B.Content with. students to explore historical events or scientific C.Sad about. D.Moved by. concepts in immersive 3D environments.While eth- 11.Which of the following best describes Mr ical debates about AI in education persist,one Musk from the text? thing is clear:tools like DeepSeek are reshaping A.Rude and insistent. how we learn,blending technology with human B.Demanding and gentle. wisdom. C.Tough and persistent. 12.What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from D.Impatient and determined. traditional Al models? D(说明文) A.It uses pre-programmed answers. (2025·广东河源市高三调研)With the B.It focuses on memorization techniques. rapid development of artificial intelligence,Deep- C.It replaces teachers in classrooms. Seek,a Chinese AI company,has emerged as a pi- D.It employs reinforcement learning for oneer in educational technology.Its latest model, reasoning. DeepSeek-R1,combines advanced machine learning l3.The underlined word“adaptive”in Para- methods to provide personalized learning solutions graph 3 most likely means for students worldwide. A.fixed B.adjustable Unlike traditional AI models that rely on C.complicated D.outdated pre-programmed answers,DeepSeek-RI uses 14.What can be inferred about DeepSeek's fu- reinforcement(强化)learning to simulate hu- ture plans? man reasoning.This allows it to guide students A.VR technology will enhance interactive through problem-solving step by step,much like a learning. patient tutor.For example,when a student strug- B.It will eliminate all classroom activities. gles with a math equation,DeepSeek-RI doesn't C.It prioritizes profit over educational val- just give the answer;it breaks down the logic, ues. identifies errors,and encourages critical thinking. D.Teachers will lose their jobs to Al. The model's applications extend beyond 15.What is the main purpose of the passage? academics.In language learning,it analyzes A.To advertise DeepSeek products. students'pronunciation through AI speech B.To criticize the risks of AI in schools. recognition and offers real-time feedback.For C.To discuss AI's role in transforming ed- teachers,DeepSeek-RI can generate lesson ucation. plans aligned with curriculum standards and D.To compare different AI models. ·194·答案精析引 l2.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mixing marigolds(万寿 C[语篇解读]。本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了 with your vegetable garden can help keep pests away, SpaceX公司的Falcon9火箭成功，介绍了背后所付出的努力。 and it really works.”可知，在蔬菜园里混种万寿菊可以帮 8.D[节理解题。根据第二段“·Reentry’by Eric Berger, 助驱赶害虫，所以一种使害虫远离蔬菜园的方法是在蔬菜 the senior space editor at Ars Technica,describes how this 旁边种植万寿菊。 was achieved.The ingredients which produced the Falcon 9 l3.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中“In Michigan,roses struggle were excellent engineers,a new form of government support to survive extreme temperature changes from summer to winter, for spaceflight,a hard-driving culture and an extraordinarily so be sure to choose flower varieties that are suitable for your demanding boss..”可知，Reentry一书讲述的是导致猎9号 growing0 ne and sun exposure.”可知，在密歌根州，玫瑰难以在 火箭成功的要素。门 从夏天到冬天的极端温度变化中生存，所以在密歇根州玫瑰 9.B 细节理解题。根据第三段“By the time it finally reached 面临的常见挑战是极端的温度变化。] orbit-on the fourth attempt-SpaceX had burned through l4.B[推理判断题。根据第三段中“The great thing is,.sustain almost all the money that Elon Musk,the company's found- able gardening is easier than farming with pesticides if you leam to er,had available.For the company to have a future,it needed manage your land properly.”可推知，作者认为如果学会正确管 some big government contracts,and that required a much 理土地，可持续园艺比使用杀虫剂的园艺更容易。] larger launcher:the Falcon 9,which required nine of the 15.C [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了种植 Merlin engines that powered the Falcon 1 to be joined togeth 花卉的位置和防害虫的方法，第二段提到选择适合当地气 er.”可知，猎鹰9号得到了很大的升级。] 候的花卉品种，第三段强调可持续园艺的好处和要点，第四 10.A [词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“We were out there 段介绍了灌溉系统及相关注意事项，所以文章的主要内容 beating history,but Elon was still”以及下文“Like every 是关于创建和雏护可持续花园的建议。 thing else we've ever done,it was way slower than Elon wan- 课时作业8 td.(就像我们做过的其他事情一样，它比埃隆想要的要慢 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文 。文章主要讲述了作者一 得多。)”可知，but表示转折关系，说明尽管猎鹰9号的首次 家来到波尔沃定居，作者通过阅读来融入当地的生活的经历 测试发射取得了成功，但马斯克仍然对他们很生气，因为他 l.A「推理判断题。根据第三段“It was the most beautiful 们送展得太慢了。故划线词意思是“生气”。 thing I had ever seen:endless shelves carrying tens of thou ll.C「推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mr Musk's employees knew sands of books,records,movies,magazines and newspapers that he really cared about making better rockets,and that he was And the best part was that everything was free,”可知，波尔 taking big financial risks.But they came to value his insistence on 沃新建的图书馆总是给人留下深刻的印象。] the overall goal of making a rocket that was largely reusable." 知，马斯克在制造火箭的过程中，尽管面临巨大的财务风险，但 2.D[词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Or perhaps I was just scared that something would happen to the books if they were 他仍然坚持制造更好的火箭，并致力于实现火箭的可重复使用。 somewhere they didn't seem to belong..”以及后文 这说明马斯克是一个坚定且执着的人。 even 文章主要介绍了中国AI crime,horror and thriller titles and I read everything'”可 D.「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文 公司DeepSeek及其最新模型DeepSeek-R1在教育技术中的应 知，上文提到了作者担心书籍出现在不属于它们的地方会 生什么事情，结合“But unlike the real world”中but表示转 用、优势、挑战及未来发展方向。 折，说明但与现实世界不同的是，书从来不会让作者沮 l2,D[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike traditional AI 丧 即使是犯罪、恐怖和惊悚类的书 作者什么书都 models that rely on pre-programmed answers,DeepSeek-Rl uses reinforcement()learning to simulate human rea- 读。故划线词意思是“沮丧的”。 soning.”可知，DeepSeek-R1与传统AI模型的区别在于它 3.AL标题归纳题。根据第三段“Iwas10 years old when the 使用强化学习来进行推理。 new building of the main library of Porvoo opened its doors to 13.B[词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子“creates cus the public.When I visited for the first time, I was so in awe that I cried.”结合文章主要讲述了作者一家来到波尔沃定 tomized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individua 居，作者通过阅读来融入当地的生活的经历。从而推知， progress”可知，DeepSeek能够创建个性化的测验，根据个 人的进度调整难度，由此可知，adaptive的意思接近于ad A选项“在波尔沃一路阅读”最符合文章标题。] justable“"可调节的” 。 B.[语篇解读]本文一篇记叙文 文章主要讲述了93岁希腊 14.A [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Looking ahead,Deep 老人约安娜·马苏卡坚持编织三千余条国巾捐赠儿童，即便患 病仍不停歌，传递善良与温暖。 Seek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR)into its plat form,allowing students to explore historical events or sci- 4.C 厂细节理解题。根据第一段中“Since she accidentally took entific concepts in immersive3 D environments.”可知，展望 up knitting in the early 1990s,Matsouka has crafted over 未来，DeepSeek旨在将其平台与虚拟现实(VR)相结合，让 3,000 scarves.”可知，从20世纪90年代初到现在已经超过 学生在沉浸式的3D环境中探索历史事件或科学概念，由此 三十年了，所以她已经编织了超过三十年。 可推知，VR技术将增强互动学习。] 5.B [推理判断题。根据第三段“She recounted drawings and 15.C [推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“With the rapid mails her mother has received over the years:'Thank you.. development of artificial intelligence,DeepSeek,a Chinese Be well...Keep going...You gave joy to children... You Al company,has emerged as a pioneer in educational tech gave joy to people...That's her only reward-a letter,a nology.Its latest model,DeepSeek-Rl,combines advanced few words.”这些感谢的话语可以推断出，这些图画和信件 表明了人们对她的善良的感激之情。] lon o en心义许经w吧 6.C[词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Sadly,Matsouka's vision Seek及其模型DeepSeek-R1在教育领域的应用和变革，探 is impaired and she suffers from bouts of severe facial pain,a 讨了AI在教育中的角色及其带来的影响。] condition known as trigeminal neuralgia(三叉神经痛).De 课时作业9 spite this,Matsouka still keeps knitting one scarf a day,with A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了森林管 small imperfections.”可知，Despite this表示前后是转折关 理员Martin Roth在面对气候变化时，如何利用高科技工具来 系，后面说她每天仍编织国巾但有小瑕疵，结合她患有三叉 管理和保护森林。 神经痛，可推测前面说的是视力不好，impaired意思应该是 L,D[代词指代题。根据前文“It's turned into disaster man “受损的”，与damaged意思相近。 agement,'says Roth,for whom the 3,000 acres of forest 7.D[推理判断题。根据第一段中“In her tiny but cozy Ath along the northeastern shore of Lake Constance in Germany ens apartment,a 93-year-old Greek woman whose name is double as testing ground for high-tech solutions,earning him loanna Matsouka has knit thousands of brightly coloured the title 'digitalforster',which refers to a ranger expert in scarves for children in shelters from Greece to Ukraine employing high tech tools.”可知，代词指代前文提到的事物， and she has no plans to quit just yet.”和第四段中“Sady, 此处应是“数字护林员”的称号。] Matsouka's vision is impaired and she suffers from bouts of 2.AL细节理解题。根据第二段“After a disastrous storm severe facial pain,a condition known as trigeminal neuralgia the clock starts ticking:...so he can quickly locate damaged 又种接：发后度罩 trees,identify and inform the owners of affected plots,and send information to workers on the ground.”可知，本段主要 "Angeliki describes her mother,who painstakingly knits into 强调了林业技术的速度和精度。 the night,as a living example of resilience and optimism. 3.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now up to half of Europe 知，Matsouka为孩子们编织了大量围巾并送给他们，这体现 an tree species are unsuited to rising temperatures and ex 了她的善良，尽管她视力受损且饱受病痛折磨，但仍然每天 tended drought periods,...he says:Either I know itor the 坚持编织国巾，这体现了她的坚持。所以Kind-hearted and computer knows it,or no one knows it and it's lost. persistent..(心地善良且坚持不懈。)最能描述她。] 本段Roth强调了信息管理和记录的重要性。] ·265.