课时作业7 主旨大意题(2)-【创新教程】2026年高考英语大二轮专题增分方案课时作业

[第一板块] 核心素养之阅读篇引 课时作业7主旨大意题(2) (限时：30分钟) A(记叙文) 1.What can we infer from the process of (2025·湖北圆创高三三月联考)For Singla'preparing for the India's UPSC ex- close to three years.Gamini Singla stayed ams? away from friends,did not go on a vacation A.Nothing can be done without instruction. and avoided family meetings and celebrations. B.Knowledge starts with practice. She stopped going to the cinema and stepped away C.Everything is difficult before it's easy. from social media.Instead,at her family home near D.There is strength in numbers. the northern Indian city of Chandigarh,she woke 2.How does the author like India's UPSC ex- up at the crack of dawn,dug into text books and ams? studied for up to 10 hours a day.She crammed( A.Fair and pitiful. 记硬背)，did mock tests,and read newspapers and B.Cruel and embarrassing. self help books.Her parents and brother became C.Tough and pitiless. her only companions.Loneliness was her compan- D.Incredible and unacceptable. ion, 3.What's the main idea of this text? She was preparing for the country's civil A.Where there is life,there is hope. service exams,one of the toughest tests in the B.Nothing is to be got without pains. world.India's Union Public Service Commis- C.Everyone's flowering season is different. sion (UPSC)exams enable young men and D.Life is challenging for everyone. women every year to join in the country's vast B(说明文) civil service. (2025·盐城市、南京市高三调研)Media Singla was an engineering graduate.Like literacy(素养)is finally getting some late-ar the others,she had her sights set on eventual- riving attention.Whether it's the increasing ly becoming a civil servant.Singla's story of awareness of political disinformation or the endurance and sacrifice at an age when many threat of Al,discussions about media literacy don't have a clue about what to do with their are on the rise.The adoption of media literacy lives offers a glimpse into India's unmerciful in the classroom,however,stagnates. exam system;endless cramming,involvement The driving force for providing kids with of the family,finding ways to save time and media literacy skills often gets lost in the mor- avoiding any distraction from the world. al panic over technology and kids.Fear has The marathon also became a shared experi- overrun reason,and people can't decide ence with her family.Singla's parents,both gov- whether to blame social media,mobile de- ernment doctors,and her brother,a teacher,all vices,tech companies,or the Internet.They joined in enthusiastically.They read at least three are concerned with claims that technology and newspapers daily-"newspapers make up 80%of social media are the causes of teenage mental your preparations for the exams"-and marked the health issues despite the weak associations.In important news to speed up his daughter's current response,too many solutions are "ostrich pol- affairs knowledge.They also stopped socializing icies(鸵鸟政策)”that want to ban devices and and avoided family gatherings so Singla did not feel shut down social media but don't address left out or isolated. more fundamental issues. Singla was finally qualified to become a Policies that set age limits on social media part of the elite(精英)IAS after so many access and restrict devices during school to hardships Indian administrative service), minimize disturbance can be helpful but are which mostly runs the country through collec- incomplete solutions.Social media didn't in- tors of India's districts,senior government of- vent bullies(霸凌)or the enormous effect of ficials and managers of state-owned compa- peer pressure.Social media platforms may be a nies.Singla says becoming a civil servant gives new battleground,but they are not the her a"great opportunity to make a true differ- source.Unfortunately,many current policies ence and impact many lives"in a vast and ignore the need to teach kids how to manage complex country. these challenges.There is frighteningly little 189· 英语 attention paid to preparing kids to make good C(说明文) decisions when they will,unavoidably,get (2025·黑龙江新时代高中教育联合体高 online. 三4月考试)The last time my husband and I On the bright side,the rapid develop- went out for an elegant restaurant dinner,the ment of AI and increasing attention to the server came to our table and began to recite a amount of misinformation online have helped long list of specials,with detailed descriptions normalize the acceptance of media literacy as a of how the dishes were made and where the core skill.While suggestions to limit inappro- ingredients had been sourced.Her recitation priate device use,increase face-to-face sociali- went on and on,and as she spoke,I became al- zation,and engage in outdoor play are benefi- most more interested in how she could remember cial,they do not build the core skills that will all those descriptions than I was in thinking about keep kids safe offline and are fundamental to the food.Meanwhile,I couldn't remember where well-being and life success:good citizenship, self-awareness and self-control.Those things I'd put my keys before we left for the restaurant. take teaching,whether you are online or out- The good news is that not remembering side. where you put your keys is generally not a Media literacy is an essential life skill sign of dementia(老年痴呆).And on the con- that,once learned,can be applied to any con- trary,being able to remember a long list of tent.While waiting for public education to restaurant specials isn't necessarily a sign of catch up,parents and educators can build extraordinary mental ability,either.Memory media literacy skills at home with numerous is far more complicated than the dining out ex- resources,ranging from family technology perience could ever show.While most of us are contracts and discussion guides to easy activi- terrified about developing dementia,fewer ties that can be done at home with kids. than 10%of adults aged 65 and older will 4.What does the underlined word“stagnates'” wind up with dementia such as Alzheimer's in the first paragraph probably mean? (阿尔茨海默症). A.Gets far ahead. "Some memory loss is normal as people B.Falls apart suddenly. age."says Joel Salinas,a behavioral neurolo- C.Falls well short. gist."It's not the kind of decline that inter- D.Gets started officially. feres with the ability to live your life."And, 5.What causes people's moral panic over tech- he adds,"There are areas that actually im- nology and kids? prove with age.Vocabulary is one. A.Belief in the rapid growth of new tech- Jessica Zwerling,a director of the Center nologies of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease,com- B.Concern over cutting kids off from the pares the effect of aging on memory to kind of Internet. like getting traffic on the brain."It may take C.Inability to balance the use of social longer to find a word;it may come to you lat- media and health. D.Fear of technology causing mental health er.The speed of processing can go down,but issues in teenagers. your hippocampus,the part of the brain most 6.What does Paragraph 3 of the text focus on? associated with memory,should be functio- A.The sources of peer pressure. ning."And the memories themselves are B.The benefits of minimizing disturbance. stored in various sections of the cerebral cor- C.The problems of current policies. tex,the outer layer of the brain."Memory is D.The disadvantages of social media plat- all these different brain networks working in forms. concert with each other,"says Dr.Salinas. 7.Which of the following belongs to media lit- 8.Why does the author mention the dining out eracy? experience in the first paragraph? A.Reducing social media exposure. A.To clarify the distinct differences. B.Applying critical thinking to media. B.To introduce her awkward situation. C.Increasing face-to-face interactions. C.To teach readers how to recite menus. D.Recognizing the dangers of social media D.To highlight the complexity of memory. 190· [第一板块]核心素养之阅读篇引 9.What does the underlined phrase "interferes One final note:drip irrigation is very pop- with"in Paragraph 3 refer to? ular in warmer climates for saving water,but A.Promote. B.Limit. these systems can block with dirt and be diffi- C.Mix. D.Acquire. cult to set up.You could try running a pipe 10.What can we know about aged people with from your faucet and splitting it with a timer memory loss according to the text? into zones with wobbler(摇摆器)sprinklers.. A.They act like an Alzheimer's patient. Set up the timer to run each sprinkler zone for B.They can't live a normal life independ- about half an hour every morning in succes- ently. sion,and never water right before sunset if C.They are sure to suffer dementia some day. you're in a mold-prone(容易发霉的)climate. D.They may recall some forgotten words If you remove mold from roses and pest rot after a while. from stems and never plant a diseased dahlia 11.What is the last paragraph mainly about? to avoid spreading problems to other plants, A.The mechanism of memory loss in brain. B.The brain parts in charge of memorizing. you'll become a skilled sustainable gardener in C.The procedures of memory experiments. no time. D.The result of losing memory in brain. 12.What is one method suggested to keep D(说明文) pests away from your vegetable garden? (2025·广东梅州市高三质检)Flower A.Planting roses around the edges. gardens can be planted near paths by your B.Planting marigolds along vegetables. house or in a separate fenced area for cutting C.Using chemical fertilizers if needed. flowers.Mixing marigolds(万寿菊)with your D.Applying weed killer regularly. vegetable garden can help keep pests away, 13.What is a common challenge for roses in and it really works.Line your garden with lav- Michigan as mentioned in the passage? ender or peppermint to keep pests away.Did A.Extreme temperature changes. you know that deer are less likely to eat flow- B.Insect infestations in summer. ers with strong smells?Choose cut flower va- C.Lack of sunlight and water. rieties with scents,such as roses and peonies D.Poor soil quality and pests. (牡丹). 14.What can be inferred about the author's Flower gardens can also have pests,so view on sustainable gardening? you'll want to test what works in your area.In A.Sustainable gardening is more difficult some regions,like the Pacific Northwest, than using pesticides. slugs(蛞蝓)can eat your entire dahlia patch. B.Sustainable gardening is easier with In Michigan,roses struggle to survive ex- proper land management. treme temperature changes from summer to C.The author thinks all gardens should winter,so be sure to choose flower varieties use drip irrigation systems. that are suitable for your growing zone and D.The sustainable gardening is not suit- sun exposure. able for all climates. This is just a starting point,but we hope 15.What is the main idea of the passage? we've given you some ideas to explore as you begin your sustainable garden.The great thing A.The benefits of using pesticides in gar- is,sustainable gardening is easier than farm- dening. ing with pesticides if you learn to manage your B.The challenges of growing vegetables in land properly.You can skip the weed killer, a garden. the chemical fertilizers,and the pest control C.The tips for creating and maintaining a chores if you just keep an eye on your plants sustainable flower garden. or cut off diseased stems to prevent rot or D.The importance of choosing the right mold from spreading. flower varieties for different climates. ·191·英语 C,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来 the family,finding ways to save time and avoiding any dis 出现了一种令人担忧的趋势 “AI洗白”。AI洗白误导消费 traction from the world.”可知，作者认为印度的公务员考试 者，给市场和社会带来了一系列问题。 是艰难且无情的。] 8.D[推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“AI washing occurs 3.B[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“For when companies market their products or services as being close to three years.Gamini Singla stayed away from friends, powered by AI when,in reality,they use simpler technolo- ..dug into text books and studied for up to 10 hours a day. gies or algorithms(算法)that do not qualify as true al.”可 y以及最后一段中“Singla was finally qualified to become a part 知，AI洗白是指公司将其产品或服务宣传为由AI驱动，而 of the elite()IAS after so many hardships Indian ad- 实际上它们使用的是不符合真正AI标准的更简单的技术或 ministrative service),which mostly runs the country through 算法。由此可以推测出，AI洗白被错误地认为是真正 collectors of India's districts,senior government officials and 的AI。] managers of state-owned companies.”可知，本文主要讲述了 9.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The goal of Al Singla经过不懈努力和付出，最终成功通过印度公务员考 washing is often to capitalize on the buzz around Al,attract 试，成为精英公务员的故事，体现了“没有付出就没有收获 investment ,or gain a competitive edge in the market.”可知， 的道理。 一些公司进行“AI洗白”是为了在市场上获得优势。 B [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了媒体素 10.D L细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“The last but 的重要性，以及如何培养媒体素养 certainly not least is impact on investors...This can lead to 4.C[词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Whether it's the increas financial losses and a more cautious investment climate." ing awareness of political disinformation or the threat of Al, 知，作者认为AI洗白具有风险是因为它误导了对AI产品的 discussions about media literacy are on the rise..”以及划线单 投资。 词句中"The adoption of media literacy in the classroom 11.B [标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“In recent years,artifi however,stagnates.”可知，此处关于媒体素养的讨论在增 cial intelligence (Al)has become one of the most transforma 加，但是媒体素养在课堂上的普及却停滞不前。故可猜测划 tive technologies,...AI washing misleads consumers,crea 线单词stagnates为“停滞不前”的意思，和C选项Falls well ting a range of problems for the market and society.”以及全 short“远远不够”意思相近。 文内容可知，文章主要讲述了近年来出现了一种令人担忧的 5.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中“The driving force for pro 趋势 -“AI洗白”。A1洗白误导消费者，给市场和社会带 viding kids with media literacy skills often gets lost in the 来了一系列问题。由此可知，B选项（我们想要AI,而不是 moral panic over technology and kids...They are concerned AI洗白)最符合文章标题。 with claims that technology and social media are the causes of D.「语篇解读门本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在面对错 teenage mental health issues despite the weak associations. 误信息时，传统的反驳方式可能不如“绕过”策略有效，并探讨了 可知，对科技的恐惧引起青少年的心理健康问题导致了人们 “绕过”策略的定义、有效性及其局限性 对科技和孩子的道德恐慌。门 12.C [细节理解题。根据第二段中“The classic response to 6.C[段落大意题。根据第三段中“Policies that set age limits someone presenting misinformation is to present counter-ev- on social media access and ..Unfortunately,many current idence.As the researchers at the Annenberg Public Policy policies ignore the need to teach kids how to manage these Center (APPC)put it,'The gold standard for tackling mis challenges..”可知，第三段主要关注的是当前政策的问题。 information is usually a correction that actually contradicts 7.B「推理判断题。根据最后一段“Media literacy is an essen the misinformation. .”以及第三段中“Bypassing is where, tial life skill that,..ranging from family technology con instead of providing some negative disapproval of a claim tracts and discussion guides to easy activities that can be done you instead provide positive counter-claims about the topic. 可知，APPC的研究中，“绕过”与传统纠正的区别在于它提 at home with kids..”可知，文章强调媒体素养是一种生活技能 能应用于任何内容，是让孩子在网络世界做出正确决策，学会应 供的是积极的论，点。 对挑战等的能力。由此可推知，B选项“对媒体运用批判性思 l3.B[推理判断题。根据第三段中“Bypassing is where,in 雏”属于这种能力，符合媒体素养定义。 stead of providing some negative disapproval of a claim,you C,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过作者外出 instead provide positive counter-claims about the topic.For example,if someone tells you that 5G kills birds,tell them 就餐的经历引出话题，探讨了记忆的复杂性，并解释了随着年 龄增长出现的正常记忆衰退现象及其与痴呆症的区别。 that 5G adds billions to the world economy. ”可知，“绕过 策略的例子是提供与错误信息相关的积极论点。B选项 8.DL推理判断题。根据第一段中“The last time my husband “转基因作物能以较低的成本产生更高的产量”可以作为 and I went out for an elegant restaurant dinner, Mean “绕过”的例子，因为它提供了关于转基因产品的积极论点 while,I couldn't remember where I'd put my keys before we 而不是直接反驳其安全性。] left for the restaurant.”和第二段中“The good news is that l4.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中项“When it comes to not remembering where you put your keys is generally not a policy decisions and willingness to accept a certain technolo sign of dementia(老年痴呆)， ..Memory is far more compli- gy or medicine,bypassing seems like a valuable tool to add cated than the dining out experience could ever show. ”可知 to your kit,.”可知，根据文章，“绕过”工具可能有助于接受 作者提到外出就餐的经历是为了说明能够记住一长串餐厅 特色菜不一定是非凡智力的标志，而不记得把钥匙放在哪也 15.A[标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段“When someone 并不是痴呆的征兆，由此说明记忆具有复杂性。] 9.B proposes a false claim,what's the best way to change their [词义猜测题。根据第三段中“·Some memory loss is mind?A recent paper suggests that immediately negating the normal as people age.says Joel Salinas,a behavioral neu claim with evidence isn't especially effective.Instead,bypassing' rologist.'It's not the kind of decline that interferes with the the false claim with positive counter ()-claims about the topic ability to live your life.' ”可知，随着年龄的增长，记忆丧失是 might be a better strategy. ”以及最后一段“So,bypassing isn't 正常现象，结合句中“not the kind of decline”可推知，这种记 the only tool available,and it might not even be the best if your 忆的衰退不会限制人们的生活能力。故划线短语与“Liit” concemn is belief change. ”可知，文章主要介绍了在处理虚假 意思相近，意为“限制”。 信息时，用积极的反论来“绕过”虚假说法可能比用证据直 10.D[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Jessica Zwerling,adi 接否定更有效，并探讨了其与传统反驳方式的区别及其局 rector of the Center of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease, 限性 所以A选项“绕过：改变态度的更好方法？”能够概括 ..The speed of processing can go down,but your hippocam 文章主要内容，最适合作为本文标题。 pus,the part of the brain most associated with memory, 课时作业7 should be functioning. 可知，有记忆减退的老年人可能过 A.「语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了Singla 一会儿能想起一些遗忘的单词。] 为通过印度公务员考试不懈努力的故事。 1l.AL段落大意题。根据最后一段中“Jessica Zwerling,adi l.D[推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Her parents and brother rector of the Center of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease, became her only companions.”以及第四段“The marathon also ..but your hippocampus,the part of the brain most associ became a shared experience with her family....They also ated with memory,should be functioning."和“Memory is stopped socializing and avoided family gatherings so Singla did not all these different brain networks working in concert with feel left out or isolated..”可知，从Singla准备印度公务员考试的 each other'”对大脑中记忆存储和运作的描述可知，本段主要 过程中我们能推断出“人多力量大”。 讲的是大脑中记忆减退的机制。 2.C[推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Singla's story of endur D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了创建和 ance and sacrifice at an age when many don't have a clue 维护可持续花园的一些方法和建议，包括种植花卉的位置、防 about what to do with their lives offers a glimpse into India's 止害虫的方法、选择适合当地气候的花卉品种，以及可持续园 unmerciful exam system;endless cramming,involvement of 艺的相关要，点等。 ·264 答案精析引 l2.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mixing marigolds(万寿 C[语篇解读]。本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了 with your vegetable garden can help keep pests away, SpaceX公司的Falcon9火箭成功，介绍了背后所付出的努力。 and it really works.”可知，在蔬菜园里混种万寿菊可以帮 8.D[节理解题。根据第二段“·Reentry’by Eric Berger, 助驱赶害虫，所以一种使害虫远离蔬菜园的方法是在蔬菜 the senior space editor at Ars Technica,describes how this 旁边种植万寿菊。 was achieved.The ingredients which produced the Falcon 9 l3.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中“In Michigan,roses struggle were excellent engineers,a new form of government support to survive extreme temperature changes from summer to winter, for spaceflight,a hard-driving culture and an extraordinarily so be sure to choose flower varieties that are suitable for your demanding boss..”可知，Reentry一书讲述的是导致猎9号 growing0 ne and sun exposure.”可知，在密歌根州，玫瑰难以在 火箭成功的要素。门 从夏天到冬天的极端温度变化中生存，所以在密歇根州玫瑰 9.B 细节理解题。根据第三段“By the time it finally reached 面临的常见挑战是极端的温度变化。] orbit-on the fourth attempt-SpaceX had burned through l4.B[推理判断题。根据第三段中“The great thing is,.sustain almost all the money that Elon Musk,the company's found- able gardening is easier than farming with pesticides if you leam to er,had available.For the company to have a future,it needed manage your land properly.”可推知，作者认为如果学会正确管 some big government contracts,and that required a much 理土地，可持续园艺比使用杀虫剂的园艺更容易。] larger launcher:the Falcon 9,which required nine of the 15.C [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了种植 Merlin engines that powered the Falcon 1 to be joined togeth 花卉的位置和防害虫的方法，第二段提到选择适合当地气 er.”可知，猎鹰9号得到了很大的升级。] 候的花卉品种，第三段强调可持续园艺的好处和要点，第四 10.A [词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“We were out there 段介绍了灌溉系统及相关注意事项，所以文章的主要内容 beating history,but Elon was still”以及下文“Like every 是关于创建和雏护可持续花园的建议。 thing else we've ever done,it was way slower than Elon wan- 课时作业8 td.(就像我们做过的其他事情一样，它比埃隆想要的要慢 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文 。文章主要讲述了作者一 得多。)”可知，but表示转折关系，说明尽管猎鹰9号的首次 家来到波尔沃定居，作者通过阅读来融入当地的生活的经历 测试发射取得了成功，但马斯克仍然对他们很生气，因为他 l.A「推理判断题。根据第三段“It was the most beautiful 们送展得太慢了。故划线词意思是“生气”。 thing I had ever seen:endless shelves carrying tens of thou ll.C「推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mr Musk's employees knew sands of books,records,movies,magazines and newspapers that he really cared about making better rockets,and that he was And the best part was that everything was free,”可知，波尔 taking big financial risks.But they came to value his insistence on 沃新建的图书馆总是给人留下深刻的印象。] the overall goal of making a rocket that was largely reusable." 知，马斯克在制造火箭的过程中，尽管面临巨大的财务风险，但 2.D[词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Or perhaps I was just scared that something would happen to the books if they were 他仍然坚持制造更好的火箭，并致力于实现火箭的可重复使用。 somewhere they didn't seem to belong..”以及后文 这说明马斯克是一个坚定且执着的人。 even 文章主要介绍了中国AI crime,horror and thriller titles and I read everything'”可 D.「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文 公司DeepSeek及其最新模型DeepSeek-R1在教育技术中的应 知，上文提到了作者担心书籍出现在不属于它们的地方会 生什么事情，结合“But unlike the real world”中but表示转 用、优势、挑战及未来发展方向。 折，说明但与现实世界不同的是，书从来不会让作者沮 l2,D[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike traditional AI 丧 即使是犯罪、恐怖和惊悚类的书 作者什么书都 models that rely on pre-programmed answers,DeepSeek-Rl uses reinforcement()learning to simulate human rea- 读。故划线词意思是“沮丧的”。 soning.”可知，DeepSeek-R1与传统AI模型的区别在于它 3.AL标题归纳题。根据第三段“Iwas10 years old when the 使用强化学习来进行推理。 new building of the main library of Porvoo opened its doors to 13.B[词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子“creates cus the public.When I visited for the first time, I was so in awe that I cried.”结合文章主要讲述了作者一家来到波尔沃定 tomized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individua 居，作者通过阅读来融入当地的生活的经历。从而推知， progress”可知，DeepSeek能够创建个性化的测验，根据个 人的进度调整难度，由此可知，adaptive的意思接近于ad A选项“在波尔沃一路阅读”最符合文章标题。] justable“"可调节的” 。 B.[语篇解读]本文一篇记叙文 文章主要讲述了93岁希腊 14.A [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Looking ahead,Deep 老人约安娜·马苏卡坚持编织三千余条国巾捐赠儿童，即便患 病仍不停歌，传递善良与温暖。 Seek aims to integrate virtual reality (VR)into its plat form,allowing students to explore historical events or sci- 4.C 厂细节理解题。根据第一段中“Since she accidentally took entific concepts in immersive3 D environments.”可知，展望 up knitting in the early 1990s,Matsouka has crafted over 未来，DeepSeek旨在将其平台与虚拟现实(VR)相结合，让 3,000 scarves.”可知，从20世纪90年代初到现在已经超过 学生在沉浸式的3D环境中探索历史事件或科学概念，由此 三十年了，所以她已经编织了超过三十年。 可推知，VR技术将增强互动学习。] 5.B [推理判断题。根据第三段“She recounted drawings and 15.C [推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“With the rapid mails her mother has received over the years:'Thank you.. development of artificial intelligence,DeepSeek,a Chinese Be well...Keep going...You gave joy to children... You Al company,has emerged as a pioneer in educational tech gave joy to people...That's her only reward-a letter,a nology.Its latest model,DeepSeek-Rl,combines advanced few words.”这些感谢的话语可以推断出，这些图画和信件 表明了人们对她的善良的感激之情。] lon o en心义许经w吧 6.C[词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Sadly,Matsouka's vision Seek及其模型DeepSeek-R1在教育领域的应用和变革，探 is impaired and she suffers from bouts of severe facial pain,a 讨了AI在教育中的角色及其带来的影响。] condition known as trigeminal neuralgia(三叉神经痛).De 课时作业9 spite this,Matsouka still keeps knitting one scarf a day,with A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了森林管 small imperfections.”可知，Despite this表示前后是转折关 理员Martin Roth在面对气候变化时，如何利用高科技工具来 系，后面说她每天仍编织国巾但有小瑕疵，结合她患有三叉 管理和保护森林。 神经痛，可推测前面说的是视力不好，impaired意思应该是 L,D[代词指代题。根据前文“It's turned into disaster man “受损的”，与damaged意思相近。 agement,'says Roth,for whom the 3,000 acres of forest 7.D[推理判断题。根据第一段中“In her tiny but cozy Ath along the northeastern shore of Lake Constance in Germany ens apartment,a 93-year-old Greek woman whose name is double as testing ground for high-tech solutions,earning him loanna Matsouka has knit thousands of brightly coloured the title 'digitalforster',which refers to a ranger expert in scarves for children in shelters from Greece to Ukraine employing high tech tools.”可知，代词指代前文提到的事物， and she has no plans to quit just yet.”和第四段中“Sady, 此处应是“数字护林员”的称号。] Matsouka's vision is impaired and she suffers from bouts of 2.AL细节理解题。根据第二段“After a disastrous storm severe facial pain,a condition known as trigeminal neuralgia the clock starts ticking:...so he can quickly locate damaged 又种接：发后度罩 trees,identify and inform the owners of affected plots,and send information to workers on the ground.”可知，本段主要 "Angeliki describes her mother,who painstakingly knits into 强调了林业技术的速度和精度。 the night,as a living example of resilience and optimism. 3.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now up to half of Europe 知，Matsouka为孩子们编织了大量围巾并送给他们，这体现 an tree species are unsuited to rising temperatures and ex 了她的善良，尽管她视力受损且饱受病痛折磨，但仍然每天 tended drought periods,...he says:Either I know itor the 坚持编织国巾，这体现了她的坚持。所以Kind-hearted and computer knows it,or no one knows it and it's lost. persistent..(心地善良且坚持不懈。)最能描述她。] 本段Roth强调了信息管理和记录的重要性。] ·265.