课时作业6 主旨大意题(1)-【创新教程】2026年高考英语大二轮专题增分方案课时作业

答案精析引 2.C[推理判断题。根据第三段中“At that time,insects were l2.D[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“looking at multiple ac believed to spring forth magically from mud,waste and plant tions and forgiving some bad actions is a method of judging matter in a process known as 'spontaneous generation' behavior that is sufficient to sustain cooperation,a method The pioneering work of Merian was celebrated for its scientif they call 'look twice,forgive once'.”可知，Plotkin的方法 ic accuracy and for bringing a new standard of precision to 与之前的模型不同之处在于它考虑了更多的行为。 scientific illustration. ”可知，当时人们认为昆虫是通过“自然 13.B[推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“The research points out 发生”从泥土、废物和植物物质中神奇地产生的，而梅里安的 that even if different people in a society subscribe to different 开创性工作以其科学准确性和为科学插图带来新的精确标 standards of judgment,...It offers an important alternative when 准而受到赞誉，她的艺术才能让更多人了解到昆虫从卵到成 public institutions exist but decrease of trust in them prevents co 虫的转变，说明她的作品塑造了我们对昆虫的理解(I operation.”可推知，该方法提出了一种在信任公共机构不足的 shaped our understanding of insects. 情况下促进合作的另一种方式，因此可以推断出它开发了其 3.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Her image would be 他合作方式。 dismissed as a fantasy.In the 18th century,people respon- 1l4.A[词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“The research points out ded:'that's what you get when you send a woman to tropical that even if different people in a society subscribe to different places.She probably made that up'.”可知，在l8世纪，人们 standards of judgment,'look twice,forgive once'still generates 认为派一个女人去热带地区得到的结果可能是编造的，这暗 sufficent consensus to promote cooperation.”可知，划线词上文 示在梅里安那个时代，自然研究被认为是男性的领域(It was 提到了社会中不同的人有不同的判断标准，划线词下文提到 considered the domain of men. 了促进合作，可推理出划线单词“consensus'”的意思是“共识”， B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了耶鲁大 与A项“Agreement(一致)”含义接近。] 学癌症药物开发教授郑永齐研究一种新的治疗癌症的方法。 15.A 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Plotkin says all re 4.D[推理判断题。根据第一段中“Fellow researchers and searchers were surprised that the 'look twice,forgive once' experts advised him to change course,because developing bo strategy couldn't be displaced by other strategies,such as tanical drugs was too complicated and too risky.But Cheng always cooperating or always rejecting,looking at more didn't let the idea go.”可推知，研究人员最初认为郑永齐的 than two actions from a person,or forgiving a different pro 研究是具有挑战性的。 portion of 'bad actions'.Perhaps most surprisingly looking 5.B[推理判断题。根据第二段中“Shwu-Huey Liu,a post- more than twice didn't generate an additional benefit.”可知. doctoral researcher in Cheng's Yale lab,spent hours leafing 本段提到了所有研究人员都感到惊讶的是，“看两次，原凉 through ancient Chinese texts at Yale's library seeking the 一次”的策略无法被其他策略所取代。也许最令人惊讶的 properties of Chinese herbs.She returned with Huang Qin 是，观察超过两次并没有带来额外的好处，可推理出第五段 Tang,a 1,800-year-old treatment for stomach illnesses, 主要讲述了“看两次”策略的有效性。] based on which the team developed a drug and tested it on 课时作业6 one thousand mice.”可推知，刘淑惠参考中国古代文献是因 A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文 文章主要讲述了天生缺 为她希望找到治疗疾病的灵感。] 少左手的作者从隐藏自身缺陷到最终接纳自我独特性的心路 6.D[段落大意题。根据第三段“What followed were years of 历程，强调了自我接纳的重要性。 additional testing of the drug's effectiveness for a range of 1.C T细节理解题。根据第一段“I gently pushed him aside cancers in multiple human studies involving over 200 pa and figured out a way to do it with one hand..”可知，作者通 tients.The positive effects displayed again and again,Yiv 过自己的方式解决了系鞋带问题。 906 not only reduced the side effects of radiation treatment 2.A [推理判断题。根据最后一段“That relationship ended but also led to faster recovery and longer survival rates. after ten years,but I kept the self-love and compassion I 知，第三段主要讲了YIV906的有效性。] learned from it.From that point on,I saw my difference as 7.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中“When the results of the something unique and beautiful about me, something that international trial are available about three years from now should be shown,not hidden.”可知，作者在关系结束后，拥 YIV-906 may find itself next in a long line of breakthrough 有了从那段关系中学到的自爱和同理心，认为应该展示而不 drugs developed from natural products,which includes a ma- 是隐藏自身缺陷，可推理出作者形成了积极的心态。 laria()treatment developed from the Chinese herb ging- 3.D[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者天生残疾，全文围绕作 hao,the discovery of which led to a nobel Prize for chemist 者从自卑到接纳身体独特性的转变展开，作者最后认为自己应 Tu Youyou.”可推知，作者提到中药青高是为了说明植物性 该展示而不是隐藏，D项“The Acceptance of Uniqueness(接纳独 药物的价值。] 特性)”表达的含义准确概括了文章主旨，适合用作本文标题。 C.[语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国动 B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了 画电影《哪吃2：魔童闹海》已成为全球有史以来票房最高的动 陪伴儿子尼克，参加了攀岩运动，并且喜欢这项运动，虽然因为意 画电影，而电影在视觉特效方面的创新突破来自全国138家动 外受伤，但是作者在儿子的支持下康复了，作者认为攀岩让自己体 画公司、4000多名动画人的全力托举 力和精神得到了增强。 8.A [细节理解题。根据第二段“asses of amazing visuals 4.A [细节理解题。根据第一段“My son Nick had been eager and exciting experience are key reasons for Ne Zha 2's suc- to try rock climbing and he needed a partner.As a 45-year-old cess.”可知，《哪吒2：魔童闹海》具有大量的视觉效果。] mother,I am not a physical person at all.But I still decided g.B[词义猜测题。根据第四段“Director Yang Yu,bette to join him in a training class.”可知，作者最初参加攀岩运动 known as Jiaozi,explained that while international teams 是为了陪伴她的儿子。 were initially considered for special effects,the results didn't 5,B[推理判断题。根据第二段“I feared that I would never meet the standards..”可知，最初考虑国际团队制作特效，但 return to rock climbing or bouldering and said to Nick sadly, 结果并不符合标准，由此推知划线词所在句意为“相反，他决 'A piece of me would slip away.It would be forgotten and lie 定让国内团队改进效果，确保项目由专家完成”，refine意为 passive forever,I couldn't let that happen.,”可知，作者害怕 玫持》 失去从攀登中获得的自我认同。] 10.D 推理判断题。根据第五段“One standout example is the 6.B [细节理解题。根据第三段“He reassured me,telling me work with Fantawild Animation,...The team worked hard to en not to worry,to take my time,and to try a different route sure that the final effect was grand and consistent with the style of when I was ready.Fifteen minutes later,I chose a different the waterfalls..”可知，以Fantawild Animation为例讲述了国内团 path.I kept reminding myself that I could change my mind at 队为达到电影的高标准所做的努力。 any time.Along the way Nick guided and encouraged me.To 11.C 推理判断题。根据全文讲述的国内动画公司团队努力 my surprise,I made it to the top and back to the ground safe- 工作以确保最终的视觉效果以及最后一段“In the movie,Ne ly. ”可知，作者康复后尝试成功的关键是尼克的支持。 Zha says,'If there's no path ahead,I will create one.'Also, 7. [标题归纳题。根据最后一段“Rock climbing was doing 138 Chinese animation companies have come together to wonders for me.It has not only enhanced my physical and shape the future of Chinese animation,showing the strength mental strength but also implanted in me a newfound sense of and creativity of the industry.”可知，作者通过哪吃的台词表 confidence.Moreover,it serves as an excellent opportunity 明了国内动画公司决心克服挑战，勇于创新。」 for Nick and me to strengthen our bond,while encouraging D.[语篇解读]本文是一 篇说明文。 主要介绍了生物学教授 me to explore more possibilities,embodying the spirit of Jeshua Plotkin团队的研究成果。该研究提出了一种新的行为 pushing myself to the limits.”结合文章主要讲述了作者为了 判断方法 “看两次，原凉一次”，即通过观察一个人的多 个 陪伴儿子尼克，参加了攀岩运动，并且喜欢这项运动，虽然因 行为，并原凉其部分不良行为，来决定是否与其合作。研究表 为意外受伤，但是作者在儿子的支持下康复了，作者认为攀 明，这种方法在促进合作方面具有显著效果，即使在信息自由 岩让自己体力和精神得到了增强。可知，C选项“攀岩挑战 获取的情况下，个体通常无法使用所有信息。 极限”最符合文章标题。] ·263 英语 C,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来 the family,finding ways to save time and avoiding any dis 出现了一种令人担忧的趋势 “AI洗白”。AI洗白误导消费 traction from the world.”可知，作者认为印度的公务员考试 者，给市场和社会带来了一系列问题。 是艰难且无情的。] 8.D[推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“AI washing occurs 3.B[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“For when companies market their products or services as being close to three years.Gamini Singla stayed away from friends, powered by AI when,in reality,they use simpler technolo- ..dug into text books and studied for up to 10 hours a day. gies or algorithms(算法)that do not qualify as true al.”可 y以及最后一段中“Singla was finally qualified to become a part 知，AI洗白是指公司将其产品或服务宣传为由AI驱动，而 of the elite()IAS after so many hardships Indian ad- 实际上它们使用的是不符合真正AI标准的更简单的技术或 ministrative service),which mostly runs the country through 算法。由此可以推测出，AI洗白被错误地认为是真正 collectors of India's districts,senior government officials and 的AI。] managers of state-owned companies.”可知，本文主要讲述了 9.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The goal of Al Singla经过不懈努力和付出，最终成功通过印度公务员考 washing is often to capitalize on the buzz around Al,attract 试，成为精英公务员的故事，体现了“没有付出就没有收获 investment ,or gain a competitive edge in the market.”可知， 的道理。 一些公司进行“AI洗白”是为了在市场上获得优势。 B [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了媒体素 10.D L细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“The last but 的重要性，以及如何培养媒体素养 certainly not least is impact on investors...This can lead to 4.C[词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Whether it's the increas financial losses and a more cautious investment climate." ing awareness of political disinformation or the threat of Al, 知，作者认为AI洗白具有风险是因为它误导了对AI产品的 discussions about media literacy are on the rise..”以及划线单 投资。 词句中"The adoption of media literacy in the classroom 11.B [标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“In recent years,artifi however,stagnates.”可知，此处关于媒体素养的讨论在增 cial intelligence (Al)has become one of the most transforma 加，但是媒体素养在课堂上的普及却停滞不前。故可猜测划 tive technologies,...AI washing misleads consumers,crea 线单词stagnates为“停滞不前”的意思，和C选项Falls well ting a range of problems for the market and society.”以及全 short“远远不够”意思相近。 文内容可知，文章主要讲述了近年来出现了一种令人担忧的 5.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中“The driving force for pro 趋势 -“AI洗白”。A1洗白误导消费者，给市场和社会带 viding kids with media literacy skills often gets lost in the 来了一系列问题。由此可知，B选项（我们想要AI,而不是 moral panic over technology and kids...They are concerned AI洗白)最符合文章标题。 with claims that technology and social media are the causes of D.「语篇解读门本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在面对错 teenage mental health issues despite the weak associations. 误信息时，传统的反驳方式可能不如“绕过”策略有效，并探讨了 可知，对科技的恐惧引起青少年的心理健康问题导致了人们 “绕过”策略的定义、有效性及其局限性 对科技和孩子的道德恐慌。门 12.C [细节理解题。根据第二段中“The classic response to 6.C[段落大意题。根据第三段中“Policies that set age limits someone presenting misinformation is to present counter-ev- on social media access and ..Unfortunately,many current idence.As the researchers at the Annenberg Public Policy policies ignore the need to teach kids how to manage these Center (APPC)put it,'The gold standard for tackling mis challenges..”可知，第三段主要关注的是当前政策的问题。 information is usually a correction that actually contradicts 7.B「推理判断题。根据最后一段“Media literacy is an essen the misinformation. .”以及第三段中“Bypassing is where, tial life skill that,..ranging from family technology con instead of providing some negative disapproval of a claim tracts and discussion guides to easy activities that can be done you instead provide positive counter-claims about the topic. 可知，APPC的研究中，“绕过”与传统纠正的区别在于它提 at home with kids..”可知，文章强调媒体素养是一种生活技能 能应用于任何内容，是让孩子在网络世界做出正确决策，学会应 供的是积极的论，点。 对挑战等的能力。由此可推知，B选项“对媒体运用批判性思 l3.B[推理判断题。根据第三段中“Bypassing is where,in 雏”属于这种能力，符合媒体素养定义。 stead of providing some negative disapproval of a claim,you C,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过作者外出 instead provide positive counter-claims about the topic.For example,if someone tells you that 5G kills birds,tell them 就餐的经历引出话题，探讨了记忆的复杂性，并解释了随着年 龄增长出现的正常记忆衰退现象及其与痴呆症的区别。 that 5G adds billions to the world economy. ”可知，“绕过 策略的例子是提供与错误信息相关的积极论点。B选项 8.DL推理判断题。根据第一段中“The last time my husband “转基因作物能以较低的成本产生更高的产量”可以作为 and I went out for an elegant restaurant dinner, Mean “绕过”的例子，因为它提供了关于转基因产品的积极论点 while,I couldn't remember where I'd put my keys before we 而不是直接反驳其安全性。] left for the restaurant.”和第二段中“The good news is that l4.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中项“When it comes to not remembering where you put your keys is generally not a policy decisions and willingness to accept a certain technolo sign of dementia(老年痴呆)， ..Memory is far more compli- gy or medicine,bypassing seems like a valuable tool to add cated than the dining out experience could ever show. ”可知 to your kit,.”可知，根据文章，“绕过”工具可能有助于接受 作者提到外出就餐的经历是为了说明能够记住一长串餐厅 特色菜不一定是非凡智力的标志，而不记得把钥匙放在哪也 15.A[标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段“When someone 并不是痴呆的征兆，由此说明记忆具有复杂性。] 9.B proposes a false claim,what's the best way to change their [词义猜测题。根据第三段中“·Some memory loss is mind?A recent paper suggests that immediately negating the normal as people age.says Joel Salinas,a behavioral neu claim with evidence isn't especially effective.Instead,bypassing' rologist.'It's not the kind of decline that interferes with the the false claim with positive counter ()-claims about the topic ability to live your life.' ”可知，随着年龄的增长，记忆丧失是 might be a better strategy. ”以及最后一段“So,bypassing isn't 正常现象，结合句中“not the kind of decline”可推知，这种记 the only tool available,and it might not even be the best if your 忆的衰退不会限制人们的生活能力。故划线短语与“Liit” concemn is belief change. ”可知，文章主要介绍了在处理虚假 意思相近，意为“限制”。 信息时，用积极的反论来“绕过”虚假说法可能比用证据直 10.D[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Jessica Zwerling,adi 接否定更有效，并探讨了其与传统反驳方式的区别及其局 rector of the Center of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease, 限性 所以A选项“绕过：改变态度的更好方法？”能够概括 ..The speed of processing can go down,but your hippocam 文章主要内容，最适合作为本文标题。 pus,the part of the brain most associated with memory, 课时作业7 should be functioning. 可知，有记忆减退的老年人可能过 A.「语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了Singla 一会儿能想起一些遗忘的单词。] 为通过印度公务员考试不懈努力的故事。 1l.AL段落大意题。根据最后一段中“Jessica Zwerling,adi l.D[推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Her parents and brother rector of the Center of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease, became her only companions.”以及第四段“The marathon also ..but your hippocampus,the part of the brain most associ became a shared experience with her family....They also ated with memory,should be functioning."和“Memory is stopped socializing and avoided family gatherings so Singla did not all these different brain networks working in concert with feel left out or isolated..”可知，从Singla准备印度公务员考试的 each other'”对大脑中记忆存储和运作的描述可知，本段主要 过程中我们能推断出“人多力量大”。 讲的是大脑中记忆减退的机制。 2.C[推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Singla's story of endur D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了创建和 ance and sacrifice at an age when many don't have a clue 维护可持续花园的一些方法和建议，包括种植花卉的位置、防 about what to do with their lives offers a glimpse into India's 止害虫的方法、选择适合当地气候的花卉品种，以及可持续园 unmerciful exam system;endless cramming,involvement of 艺的相关要，点等。 ·264[第一板块]核心素养之阅读篇 课时作业6主旨大意题(1) (限时：30分钟) A(记叙文) At 28,tired of hiding,I met someone (2025·广东茂名市高三综合测试)Iwas special.For the first time,I allowed someone born missing my left hand,yet I learned to adapt. to really hold,look at,take pictures of,touch and love my limb-love me. One of my earliest memories is my father trying to That relationship ended after ten years, teach me to tie my shoes.I gently pushed him aside but I kept the self-love and compassion I and figured out a way to do it with one hand.My learned from it.From that point on,I saw my parents tried to make me feel ordinary,but the re- difference as something unique and beautiful ality was inescapable. about me,something that should be shown, When I was 13,an age when kids are al- not hidden. ready very self-conscious,I remembered get- 1.How did the author tie her shoes? A.By expecting quick success. ting on the bus and one of the other kids B.By escaping from tying tries. stared just a little too long at my left arm.I C.By finding her own method. felt a sudden urge to hide my hand.I had de- D.By benefiting from father's aid. cided that if people knew about my missing 2.What's the author like after the ten-year re- hand,they would not want to be around me lationship ended? anymore. A.She had a positive attitude. B.She hid her difference again. Making friends was challenging enough, C.She became more dependent. but finding love was particularly discourag- D.She stopped making friends. ing.As I started dating,I made efforts to hide 3.Which is the best title for the text? my difference.Eventually we'd reach a point A.Dealing with Self-Consciousness in the relationship where I knew I had to tell B.The Role of Courage in Life the truth.I'd think over the“big reveal'”and C.Overcoming Social Prejudice build it up in my mind for days.When I had D.The Acceptance of Uniqueness B(记叙文) gathered the courage,I let out my secret over (2025·江西南昌市高三下模拟)It star- the phone and hung up in a panic.Even when I ted innocently enough,as most things do.My received a call,I couldn't face discussing it, son Nick had been eager to try rock climbing relying on the answering machine. and he needed a partner.As a 45-year-old Everyone I shared this with-friend,co- mother,I am not a physical person at all.But worker or boyfriend -said kind things like, I still decided to join him in a training class. “You shouldn't hide it.”or“It's no big deal..” The first time I reached the top and returned safely to the ground,I was flooded with a mix But their words didn't matter to me.The only of emotions.My body trembled with adrena- words that really mattered were the ones I line(肾上腺素)，as I had pushed myself har- was telling myself,that story of how I was der than I ever thought possible,but I had ac- unworthy of love. complished it. ·185· 英语 Four months into my climbing journey,I 5.The author's words to her son in Paragraph 2 had an accident while bouldering(攀岩).I'm imply that not sure what exactly happened,but I be- A.she was concerned about disconnecting lieve,my foot missed a hold on the way with Nick down.I didn't land properly and injured my B.she feared losing self-identity gained lower back.I was taken to the hospital by am- from climbing bulance.I feared that I would never return to C.she valued the new insight developed rock climbing or bouldering and said to Nick from climbing sadly,"A piece of me would slip away.It D.she was eager to demonstrate her physi- would be forgotten and lie passive forever.I cal capabilities couldn't let that happen." 6.What was the key to the author's successful It took nearly three months before I felt try after recovery? strong enough to give it another try.Nick was A.Her passion. supportive throughout the process.I made it B.Nick's backing. halfway up,but then panic set in.I felt like I C.Her experience. had let myself and Nick down.He reassured D.Doctors'encouragement. me,telling me not to worry,to take my time, 7.Which of the following is the best title of the and to try a different route when I was ready. text? Fifteen minutes later,I chose a different A.Facing up to the next challenge path.I kept reminding myself that I could B.Reaching for a lifelong ambition change my mind at any time.Along the way C.Pushing boundaries with rock climbing Nick guided and encouraged me.To my sur- D.Enhancing competence through boulde- prise,I made it to the top and back to the ground safely. ring C(说明文) Rock climbing was doing wonders for (2025·黑龙江新时代高中教育联合体高 me.It has not only enhanced my physical and mental strength but also implanted in me a ne- 三4月考试)In recent years,artificial intelli- wfound sense of confidence.Moreover,it gence (AI)has become one of the most trans- serves as an excellent opportunity for Nick formative technologies,driving innovation and me to strengthen our bond,while encour- across industries.However,as the hype( aging me to explore more possibilities,em- around AI grows,so does a concerning bodying the spirit of pushing myself to the trend known as“AI washing”.This term re limits. fers to the practice of exaggerating or misrep- 4.Why did the author join rock climbing at resenting a product,service,or company's ca- first? pabilities by falsely claiming it uses Al.Simi- A.To keep her son company. lar to“greenwashing”in the environmental B.To step out of comfort zone. sector,AI washing misleads consumers,crea- C.To improve her physical condition. ting a range of problems for the market and D.To seek adventure and enjoyment. society. 186· [第一板块]核心素养之阅读篇 AI washing occurs when companies mar- 8.What can we know about AI washing prob- ket their products or services as being pow- ably? ered by AI when,in reality,they use simpler A.It's an outcome of AI development. technologies or algorithms(算法)that do not B.It's practice developed by true AI. qualify as true Al.For example,companies C.It's an innovative product of high tech. may claim to use AI when human labor is ac- D.It's falsely considered as true AI. tually performing the tasks.The goal of AI 9.Why do some companies do“AI washing”? washing is often to capitalize on the buzz A.To provide more employment. around Al,attract investment,or gain a com- B.To gain advantage in the market. C.To solve a range of problems. petitive edge in the market. D.To relieve human labors'burden. AI washing poses several risks and chal- 10.Why does the writer think AI washing is lenges.Firstly,misleading consumers and risky? businesses.When companies falsely claim to A.It causes overuse about AI. use AI,they mislead customers into believing B.It serves as an innovative Al product. they are purchasing a more advanced or intel- C.It dominates the processing industry. ligent product than what is actually being of- D.It misleads investment on AI products. fered.Undermining genuine AI innovation is 11.Which of the following is the best title for the second risk.AI washing creates noise in the text? A.Washed-up AI the market,making it harder for truly innova- B.We want AI not Al washing tive AI companies to stand out.The third one C.Endangered AI technology is the erosion(侵蚀、腐蚀)of trust in AI.As D.Co-existence of AI and AI washing more companies engage in AI washing,public D(议论文) trust in AI technologies may erode.No.4 is (2025·湖北十一校高三联考二)When regulatory and ethical concerns:AI washing someone proposes a false claim,what's the can lead to regulatory challenges,as govern- best way to change their mind?A recent paper ments and organizations struggle to define and suggests that immediately negating the claim enforce standards for AI technologies.The with evidence isn't especially effective.In- last but certainly not least is impact on inves- stead,“bypassing”the false claim with posi- tive counter()-claims about the topic might tors.Investors looking to fund promising AI be a better strategy. startups may fall victim to AI washing,pou- The classic response to someone presen- ring money into companies that do not actual- ting misinformation is to present counter-evi- ly deliver on their AI promises.This can lead dence.As the researchers at the Annenberg to financial losses and a more cautious invest- Public Policy Center (APPC)put it,"The ment climate. gold standard for tackling misinformation is ·187· 英语 usually a correction that actually contradicts belief is a complicated psychological topic, the misinformation."Suppose,for example, and there is definitely no one-size-fits-all that your dad passes back the roast potatoes strategy.When it comes to policy decisions over a family dinner,saying,"Are these and willingness to accept a certain technology GMOs(转基因产品)？Nah,don't want any or medicine,bypassing seems like a valuable more physical reactions."You might then tool to add to your kit. say,"Actually,the health bodies of all the G7 12.According to the APPC research,how agree that GMOs do not cause reactions."But does“bypassing”differ from traditional that likely won't work.The APPC team con- corrections? ducted six experiments where they compared A.It uses stronger evidence. actually correcting someone with "bypassing" B.It adopts emotional appeals. and found that using evidence and facts to dis- C.It offers positive arguments. prove someone tends to be far less successful D.It focuses on unrelated topics. at changing attitudes. 13.Which can be used as an example of "by- So,what is bypassing and why is it seemingly passing”? more effective?Bypassing is where,instead of pro- A.GMOs are safe to eat because scientists viding some negative disapproval of a claim,you say so. instead provide positive counter-claims about the B.GMOs can produce higher output with topic.For example,if someone tells you that 5G less cost. kills birds,tell them that 5G adds billions to the C.5G kill birds,but their benefits out- world economy.Bypassing means not meeting your weigh the risks. misinformed opponent head on.This is not a battle D.5G doesn't kill birds,for they show no of arguments or the studies.You are pushing an ar- connection. gument into a different position.It's using l4.What do we know about the“bypassing” someone's movements and logic against them. tool according to the text? There are limitations to what the team at A.It is the most reliable way. APPC has concluded.Their study into bypassing B.It may help accept policies. was largely about attitudes to policies,not about C.It appears frequently in debates. belief change or belief correction.Someone might D.It is effective in belief correction. still believe that 5G kills birds or that GMOs cause 15.Which of the following is the best title for the text? reactions,but admit that those are necessary bad A.Bypassing:A Better Way to Shift Atti- things,compared to the positive outcomes you tudes? present them with. B.Changing One's Mind:Bypass Indirectly! So,bypassing isn't the only tool availa- C.Challenging Misinformation:Bypass It! ble,and it might not even be the best if your D.Negating the Claim:Does It Work? concern is belief change.Changing someone's ·188·